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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1 .答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2 .第一局部选择题每题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二局部非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的 位置上。3 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）Where was I?You you didnt like your job.A. had said B. saidC. were saying D. has said1. Time is pressing. You can
2、not start your task soon.A. too B. very C. so D. asLeaders of many countries have been trying to what it is that makes China develop so fast in recent years.A. carry outB. figure outC. watch outD. make out2. The accident which left 15 people on board dead if both the angry female passenger and the b
3、us driver hadkept calm.A. should have avoidedB. should be avoidedC. could have avoided D. could have been avoided3. If an entire country gets richer at the same time, individuals wouldnt feel wealthier, since their relativepositions in society haven*t changed.A. necessarily B. initially C. typically
4、 D. sustainablyIts always difficult in a foreign country, especially when you dont speak the language.A. being B. to beC. having been D. to have been4. My summer camp isnt good fun, but it is real learning experience for me.A. a; / B. the; a C. /; a D. a; theThe witness an important detail when desc
5、ribing the accident.A. brought outB. kept offC. left out D. ran into5. If the weather had been better, we a picnic yesterday.A. must have hadB. would haveC. could have had D. will have6. I think you could complain, of course, you are happy with the way thing s are.19、A. likeB. missC. needD. stand20、
6、A. loseB. stayC. leaveD. find第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27 . （15 分）A woman and a man were driving along the motorway in oppositel_（direction） when they crashed into one another. Both of their cars were completely destroyed,2neither of them was hurt. They got out of their cars,
7、 and the woman said, wWow, look at our cars-there nothing3. （leave）! But, at least were all right. This must be4. sign that we should be friends and not try to blame each other.M The man replied, “Yes, definitely, I cant agrce5. you more. The woman said,6. （point） to a bottle on the ground, “And her
8、es another miracle. Somehow this bottle of wine from my back seat didnt break. Surely, this means?. we should drink the wine and celebrate our good fortune. She handed the bottle to the man. The man nodded his head, opened it, and弘（drink） about a third of the bottle to calm his nerves. Then, he gave
9、9. back to the woman. The woman took the bottle,lO（immediate） put the cap back on, and handed it back to the man. The man asked, Arent you having any?” The woman replied, No, I think Ill just wait for the police.” 第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）. （10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误， 每句中最多
10、有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Chris,I learn that some people laugh at me for being overweights Dont be so worried about your figure、I know a group calling HOOP from the Internet, whic
11、h is established to be the voice of the overweight personss It made up of a group of friendly and supportive people, all understanding the struggle of being overweights So you will not feel lonely when you exercise、 There are a plenty of activities and trainer who dont push you to do what you dislik
12、e、 With their support and encourage its easy for you to leave your comfort zone and try something new、I would high recommend HOOP to you、Whether its to complete a personal challenge and start a healthier lifestyle, HOOP can really help you become the best version of you、 Although you keep exercising
13、, your figure will be good than before Best wishes!Yours,Vivian88第二节书面表达（总分值25分）28 . （25分）注意:此题提供四个选答题，其中前三题是根据各学校的教学进度、紧扣课本命制的;第四个选答题是 综合性试题。考生可根据自己学习的实际情况任选其中一题作答。四个选答题的分值相同，都是15分。假设你是英国的高中生Leslie,在暑假到来之际你想给中国的好朋友李华推荐一部值得阅读的外国小说。请你结 合高中选修六Moudle 5课文用英语向好友推荐Frankenstein这部小说，并写邮件告知。内容包括：L公众对小说的评价；29
14、 .小说的故事情节梗概。注意：1.词数100左右；30 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；31 开头、结尾已给出，不计人总词数。Dear Li Hua,The summer vacation approaching, Im writing to recommend you to read a novel by MaryShelleyFrankenstein.Yours,Leslie假设你的家乡是云南，请你结合高中选修七Module 5的课文Simon Wakefieds Yunnan Diary相关内容用英语写 一篇以“Welcome to Yunnan ”为题的短文。内容包括：1 .丽江小镇简介
15、；2 .纳西文化简介。注意：L词数100左右；3 .可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；4 .短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。Welcome to YunnanYunnan is an ideal place to travel, where you can enjoy the beautiful scenery and colorful culture.（选答题三）假定你校诗歌协会举办主题为“Writing Poetry Is Good for People”的宣传活动，特请你去发言，请你结合高中选修 八Moudle 6的课文The Power of Poetry相关内容准备一份英文发言稿。注意：1
16、,词数100左右；5 .可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；6 .开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Good morning, everyone! I feel honored to share the benefits of writing poetry with you.Thank you!随着手机功能的日益强大，手机占据人们生活的时间也越来越多。请你根据以下要点用英语写一篇短文，内容包 括：1 .简要描述“手机一族”现象：吃饭时玩手机，走路时玩手机，坐车时玩手机，开会时玩手机，甚至过马路时都在 玩手机2 .分析这一现象的原因（2至3个）；3 .发表你对此现象的看法。注意：1 .词数100左右；2
17、.开头局部己给出，不计入总词数。With smart phones functioning more and more powerfully, they are occupying more and more time in peoples daily life.参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、B2、A3、B4、D5、A6、B7、C8、A9、C10、A11、B12、D13、D14、D15、C16、B17、D18、B19、C20、C第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 AB2、 DC22、
18、1、 C2、B3、D4、C23、 1、 C2、B3、D4、B24、 1、 A2、D3、D4、B25、 1、 C2、D3、D第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 A2、C3、D4、B5、D6、B7、A8、A9、C10、A 11、D12、A13、C14、B15、D16、D17、B18、C19、A20、B第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. directionsbut2. lefta3. wi
19、thpointing4. thatdrank5. itimmediately第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）Dear Chris,I learn that some people laugh at me for being overweight Dont be so worried about your figure.youI know a group calling HOOP from the Internet, which 1$ esubbshed to be the voice of the overweight p$on$. calledIt A made up o
20、f a group of friendly and supportive people, all understanding the struggle of being overweight So is wasyou nll not feel lonely when you exercise. There axe a plenty of activities and tramer who dont push you to do 去掉 atrainerswhat you dislike With their suppon and icourae its easy- for you to leav
21、e your comfort zone and try something encouragementnew.1 would high recommend HOOP to you Whether its to complete a personal challenge and start a healthier highly highlyorlifestyle. HOOP can really help you become the best version of you. Although you keep exercising, your figure will Once Whenbe o
22、od than before Best wishes!betterYouis,28、5皿第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、【选答题一】Dear Li Hua,The summer vacation approaching, rm writing to recommend you to read a novel by Mary ShelleyFrankenstein.Its generally agreed that it is one of the best science fiction stories ever written and some films on it have been
23、 made. Its plot is as follows: A young scientist, Frankenstein, discovers the secret of how to create life while studying at university. Using bones from dead bodies, he creates a creature that resembles a human being and gives it life. The creature, which is very large and strong and is also extrem
24、ely ugly, terrifies anyone who sees it. Shockingly, the monster murders the scientisfs brother and wife. Finally, the scientist dies and the monster ends his own life, too.If you are interested, read the details in the coming summer holidays!Yours,Leslie【选答题二】Welcome to YunnanYunnan is an ideal plac
25、e to travel, where you can enjoy the beautiful scenery and colorful culture.Take the town of Lijiang and Naxi culture for example. Lijiang, in north-west Yunnan, is half new town and half old town. It is on the side of a mountain and opposite it is the 5,500-meter Yulong Xueshan Mountain, its peak c
26、overed with snow. The sky is clear blue and I bet youve never seen anything else so beautiful in your life. The region is where Naxi ethnic group live and their culture is fascinating. Naxi culture is particularly famous for its music. Whether tourists or local people, everyone listens as if someone
27、 has put a spell on them.Here we are all the same, all equal. Welcome to my hometown!【选答题三】Good morning, everyone! I feel honored to share the benefits of writing poetry with you. As we all know, most people have tried writing poetry at some time, for example, at school. For children, it is a good w
28、ay to explore language and have fun with words as well as to express themselves.What deserves mentioning is that writing poetry can be a form of therapy. Writing poetry can help people deal with changes in their lives, death or feelings of sadness, drug or alcohol problems or serious illness. When y
29、ou feel down, you can write positive poems to be confident again. When you are ill, you can write funny poems to serve as very good medicine.In a word, writing poems have benefits for people of all different backgrounds and ages!Thank you!【选答题四】With smart phones functioning more and more powerfully,
30、 they are occupying more and more time in peoples daily life. As can be seen everywhere, screen slaves are glued to their smart phones while eating, walking, riding, attending a meeting, and even while crossing roads.What can account for the special phenomenon? First, smart phones can provide enough
31、 convenience for us. For example, they can help us communicate more easily and know more about the outside world. Besides, many young people are crazy about playing games on smart phones.Personally, depending on smart phones too much is a kind of illness. We should use smart phones without feeling l
32、ike a drug addict. We should use more time to enjoy real-life activities. Use your cell phone and dont let it use you.A. unless B. that C. which D. whereThe leaders of the BRICS countries Friday reached important on building an open world economy andimproving global economic govei*nance（管理）during th
33、eir informal meeting on the sidelines of the G20 Summit in Hamburg, Germany.A. consideration B. consensusC. commitment D. confirmation6. on one foot with your eyes closeD. and you will soon lose your balance.A. StandingB. StoodC. To standD. Stand7. We are living in an age QR codes（二维码）are becoming m
34、ore and more popular in our daily life.A. whyB. thatC. whose D. when8. We had better put ofT interviewing the athlete, for he is busy preparing for an international contest inShanghai next month.A heldB. to holdC. being held D. to be held9. every year, many people do not hold a high opinion of the C
35、CTV Spring Festival Gala, it has become a somewhat necessary part of the festival.A. AsB. Therefore C. WhileD. SinceScientists have come to the conclusion the temperature on Earth is getting higher and higher.A. WhatB. thatC. which D. when10. Jane realized her to become the first woman to run the 10
36、,000 metres within 30 minutes.A. achievementB. commitmentC. competitionD. ambition11. In Beijing, more than 21,100 people to donate their bodies by the end of 2017, as the city promoted abody donation campaign from 1999.A. have applied B. had appliedC. would have applied D. applied12. It is almost f
37、ive years since Jimmy taught high school students and he as an interpreter in a foreign enterprise.A. served B. had servedC. is serving D. would serve13. Thanks to Mrs Smith, the father and the son eventually after ten years cold relationship between them.A. took up B. picked upC. made up D. turned
38、up第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。14. （6 分）During this shopping seasontsalesmen will come up with different strategies to get your business.Many product companies use specific colors to cause positive emotions and compete for a sale.However;sight is not the only one sensory detail
39、that companies use.Sounds and smells can influence consumer purchasing decisions.Nobel Prize-winning research shows that our sense of smell has great power to cause an emotional response.?! study published earlier his year compared purchasing in a French flower shop when the smell of lavender （薰衣草）w
40、as given off and when it wasnt.It found that the smell increased the number of customers purchasing items and the amounts of their purchases.An earlier study using Nike shoes found that consumers desired the shoes more,and were willing to pay more,when the room had a mixed smell of flowers.Realizing
41、 the subconscious impact of smell,many stores apply artificial scents （香味）through their heating and air-conditioning vents （通风口）or place scent machines above their doors.For instance,a coconut scent might make that bikini more appealing as you long for a vacation.Ever felt frenzied due to a stores f
42、ast-paced music? Or calmed by a piece of light music? A retailers choice of music can have a big impact on customer moods.One study found that when subjected to loud music,customers will spend less time in a store.But interestingly,the researchers did not find a difference in sales or customers sati
43、sfaction.Another interesting finding from a recent study was that customer actually shop longer when exposed to unfamiliar music.Just as department stores use different scents in certain departments,many use different music in some areas to appeal to varying consumers.Well,you could always leave the
44、 store and take a break,but the food court probably isnt your best choice as brands like Cinnabon and Panera Bread also use scents as part of their customer experience.Online retailers use a variety of other strategies to get your business,but you can always neglect those and enjoy the familiar scen
45、ts of home.1、The passage is mainly abouttwo factors affecting consumers9 shopping habits B. the strategies for satisfying consumersC. special services from super shopping malls D. consumers1 favorite sounds and smells2、How does music have an effect on consumers?A. It controls consumers desire for sh
46、opping.A. It influences how long consumers stay in a shop.B. It gives consumers the satisfaction of enjoying depends on it.C. Whether consumers are willing to purchase goods depends on it.3、Which of the following can replace the underlined wordufrenziedMin Paragraph 3?A. Satisfied. B. Depressed. C.
47、Surprised. D. Excited.4 What does the writer try to express in the last paragraph?A. Online shopping is becoming more and more popular.B. People should spend more time at home with families.C. People can choose to get rid of shops promotion strategies.D. Smells and sounds are important for consumers
48、 shopping experience.22. （8 分） The idea of turning recycled plastic bottles into clothing is not new. During the last five years, a large number of clothing companies, businesses and environmental organizations have started turning plastics into fabric（织 物）to deal with plastic pollution. But theres a problem with this method. Research now shows that microfibers could be the biggest source of plastic in the sea.Dr. Mark Browne in Santa Barbara, California, has been studying plastic pollution