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1、2020.2021学年河北省保定市定州市八年级（上）期末英语试卷1. Students had to have lessons on the Internetnovel coronavirus (新冠肺炎).()A. because ofB. becauseC. soD. but2. , not every family could buy a car.()A. In 1960sB. In the 1960sC. In the I960 D. In the 1960s3. We can say 5： 45 in English.()A. a quarter past fiveB. a quar
2、ter to sixC. five forty-fiveD. both B and C4. Life is surprises.No matter what you do, try your best.()A. proud ofB. full ofC. because of D. afraid of5. We willto our hometown (his summer.We have been away fbr two years.()A. returnB. leaveC. collectD. arrive6. Nothing is if you pul your heart into i
3、t.A. impossibleB. usefulC. differentD. necessary7. you your sister goes well with me.I need both of you to help me.A. Either, orB. Both, andC. Not only, but alsoD. One, the other8. With theof Jennys parents, she finishes her work very quickly.()A. discussionB.standardC.choiceD.support9. Walking is e
4、ven than taking a car during the rush hour.()A. fastB.fasterC.slowD.slower10. Lindaa coughfor a week.She has to rest at home.()1 . hadB.will haveC. is havingD.has hadWhen you step into a new environment, you must have a strong wish to fit in.Fitting in means making more friends and getting more chan
5、ces to live a(l Dlife.Here is some (12)that can help you.Be confident.Confidence attracts most people.Everyone is special and there is only one person like you in this world/13) some time thinking about your strong points.Ifso, you will be able to build up confidence step by step.You wont have much
6、difficulty fitting in.Be kind to everyone.Kindness is the bridge to bring your happiness.(14) people notice your kindness, they will return it one day.Always give more than you receive and think more of others than of(15) .A person who cares fbr others is popular everywhere.Be active in group activi
7、ties.解析】根据句意；琳达咳嗽了一个星期了。她不得不在家休息。for a week是现在完成时的标志。 Linda接has+过去分词。故选：Do琳达咳嗽了一个星期了。她不得不在家休息。熟悉现在完成时的用法，结合题意，给出答案。1120.【答案】A、C、C、C、D、A、B、A、B、D【解析】（I）考查形容词。句意：融入意味着交更多的朋友，获得更多的机会过上更快乐的生活。A.happier更快乐的；B.sadder更难过的；C.more careful更小心的;D.more beautiful更美的。结合 句意，只有“更快乐的“符合语境，其他三个选项不符。故选A。（2）考查名词。句意：这里有一
8、些建议可以帮助你。A.suggestion建议；B.programs节目；C.advice 建议；D.invemions邀请。结合下文的几点建议，可知是给出建议，排除BD两个选项，而some 接不可数名词或可数名词复数，排除A。故选C。（3）考查动词。句意：花点时间想想你的优点。A.Cosi花费；B.Takc花费；C.Spcnd花费；D.Use 使用。此处主语是人，只能用spend* Cost是物作主语；take常用于it lakes sb io do句型；D选项 语境不符。故选C。（4）考查连词。句意：当人们注意到你的善良，总有一天他们会回报你的。A.How如何；B.Why 为什么；C.Wh
9、en当的时候；D.If如果。此处是when引导的时间状语从句。故选C。（5）考查代词。句意：给予要多于索取，为别人着想要比自己多。A.you你：B.your你的：C.yours 你的；D.yourself你自己。结合句意，指的是比想“你自己”要多，用you的反身代词。故选D。（6）考查动词。句意：像踢足球这样的活动可以帮助你被别人认识。A.can能；B.haveto不得不； C.needn，不需；D.canl不能。结合dd more friends （增加朋友）可知是能帮助你被人认识。故选A。（7）考查动词。句意：你可以在你的圈子里添加更多的朋友。A.put放;B.add力口; C.punis
10、h惩罚： D.touch触摸。结合how much they like you.（他们会多喜欢你）可一知是添加更多朋友。故选B。（8）考查形容词。句意：一个令人愉快的微笑花费最少，但效果最大。A.mosi最大；B.many很 多；C.much很多；D.more更多。and前是costs the least （花费最少）可知这里指的是相对的概念, 指“效果最大用形容词最高级。故选A。（9）考查副词。句意：人们会因为你让他们生活得快乐而喜欢你。A.friendly友好的；B.happily 快乐地；C.clearly清楚地；D.eaHy早的。修饰动词live用副词，指的是快乐生活。故选B。（10）
11、考查动词。句意：如果你按照上面提到的去做，你就会受到周围人的欢迎。A.叩peared出 现；B.beaten C.forgottcn忘记：D.welcomcd欢迎。you是主语，指的是被周围的人欢迎，因此 设空处是被动语态，填动词的过去分词。故选D。材料提供了一些建议可以帮助你融入到新的朋友圈。完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要道循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。2123.【答案】A、B、C【解析】细节理解题2 1） 根据 One day when their mother, Mrs.White was cooking, she suddenly heard
12、 Tom crying.（ 一 天,当他们的母亲，怀特夫人正在做饭，她突然听到汤姆在哭。）和and asked, Why are you crying, Tom?（问道：汤姆，你为什么哭呢？ ）可知，应该是怀特夫人停止做饭，空格后面是动名词 cooking,因此选stopped, slop doing sth为固定搭配,意为停止做某事故选A。（2）根据 Jim goes to school, but Tom doesnt because he is not old enough to do that.（吉姆去上学， 但汤姆不去，因为他还不够大。）可知，汤姆不去上学是因为他太小了。故选B。（3）
13、根据He broke my toy.（他弄坏了我的玩具。）可知，汤姆哭是因为因为他的玩具坏了。故 选C。本文主要讲述了妈妈做饭时汤姆哭了，妈妈问汤姆为什么哭，原来是汤姆用玩具打吉姆，结果吉 姆把玩具弄坏了。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选 择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。2426.【答案】C、C、D解析（1）细节理解题。根据原文 A hobby is something you like to spend time on just for fun.（爱 好就是你为了好玩而花时间在上面的东西。）可知爱好就是你为了好玩而花时间在上面的
14、东西。 故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据原文 When I meet someone new, one of the first questions I ask is Whats your favourite hobby ? Most shrug （耸肩）and arent sure they even have hobby.（当我认识一个新朋友 时，我问的第一个问题是“你最大的爱好是什么？ ”大多数人耸耸肩，甚至不确定自己是否有爱好。） 可知不是每个人都确定自己的爱好是什么。故选C。（3）主旨大意题。根据原文 A hobby is something you like to spend tim
15、e on just for fun.Some people have fun doing one thing.Other people have fun doing other things.Collecting things can be a hobby.Making things can be a hobby.Studying things can be a hobby.（爱好就是你为了好玩而花时间 在上面的东西。有些人喜欢做一件事。其他人做别的事情很开心。收集东西可以是一种爱好。制 作东西可以是一种爱好。学习可以是一种爱好。）可知文章是关于爱好是什么。故选D。文章介绍关于爱好是什么，有爱
16、好的好处等信息。做这类题，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细 分析，结合选项写出正确答案。2729.【答案】A、D、B【解析】细节理解题。（1）根据 Zoom 200： Price： $ 150.00 可知 Zoom 200 是最便宜的。故选 A。（2）根据DYNO Raplor对应的Colors： blue, red, yellow.（颜色：蓝色，红色，黄色。）可知， 如果大卫想要一辆黄色的自行车，他们将不得不选择DYNO Raptor。故选D。（3）根据 Zoom400对应的 Colors： orange, black, blue/silver.（颜
17、色:橙色、黑色、蓝色/银色。） 可知，Zoom 400自行车是双色的。故选B。（4）根据 Zoom 400 和 DYNO Raptor 两栏中 24 speed （速度）Price： $ 450.00.（价格：450.00 美元。）以及Price： $ 325.00 （价格:325.00美元）可知Zoom自行车比具有相同速度的Dyno 自行车更贵。故选B。本文介绍了五款自行车的基本信息。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确 定最佳答案。3033.【答案】B、A、A、C【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据原文Most of them are 4Gmobi
18、le phones.（其中大部分是4G手 机。）可知大部分是4G。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据原文 You can also find you can surf the Internet easily, no matter how many people are surfing the Internet at the same time.（你也可以发现，无论有多少人同 时上网，你都可以轻松地上网。）可知是容易的。故选A。（3）词义猜测题。根据原文 It isnt because using it to surf the Internet is very fast,but because th
19、ere is no （这并不是因为用它上网非常快，而是因为它没有延迟。）可知划线处 是“延迟“。故选A。（4）细节判断题。根据原文 If you are a game lover, you may know it very well.For example, when you are playing a game on the mobile phone, you hit a button,and then it takes a little time to see the response （反应）.If you use a 5 G mobile phone, you can see the
20、response right away.（如果你是一个游戏爱好者,你可能非常了解它。例如,当你 在手机上玩游戏时，你按了一个按钮，然后需要一点时间才能看到响应。如果你使用5gG机，你 可以马上看到反应。）可知当你用5 G手机上网时，没有延迟。故选C。（5）文章出处题。通读全文可知文章介绍了 5 G技术的好处和应用范围。因此材料的主题出自于 科技。故选D。文章介绍了 5G技术的好处和应用范围。做这类题，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项写出正确答案。34 .【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】E【小题3】B【小题4】D【小题5】A【解析】（1）根据
21、上文”你知道现在人们经常谈论未来的梦想吗？ ”结合选项可知，C项”是的，这 是目前的热门话题。”符合题意。故选C。（2）根据上文但最重要的是我想成为一名教师。”以及下文”嗯，我要努力学习，所有科目都考 好。”结合选项可知，E项”但你打算怎么做？ ”符合题意。故选E。（3）根据上文“我打算在贫困地区的一所乡村学校工作。”结合选项可知，B项”我听说他们非常需 要老师。”符合题意。故选B。（4）根据上文“但你什么时候开始呢？结合选项可知，D项”我打算先读完高中和大学。”符合题 意。故选D。（5）根据下文“我希望如此。谢谢。”结合选项可知，A项我希望你的梦想成真。”符合题意。故 选Ao这是一则关于未来
22、梦想的对话。根据问题选择合适的答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。35 .【答案】【小题 1 doctors to see patients【小题2】High costs.小题 3 Tele-medicine will bring many benefits and convenience to patients.【小题4】Tele-medicine is a technology that allows doctors to see patients without them being in the same place. 【小题5】远程医疗对病人有好处，因为来自不同地方的医生可
23、以给出他们的建议。解析（1）细节理解题。根据原文 Tele-medicine is a technology （科技）that allows doctors to see patients without them being in the same place.（远程医疗是一种技术，可以让医生看到病人，而 不需要他们在同一个地方。）可知是可以让医生看到病人。故答案为doctors lo see palienls。（2）细节理解题。根据原文 But Tele-medicine is slow to reach China because of high costs. （ f 成本高昂，远程医疗
24、进入中国的速度很慢。）可知但由于成本高昂，远程医疗进入中国的速度很 慢。故答案为High costs（.（3）细节理解题。根据原文 Tele-medicine is good for patients because doctors from different places can give their advice.The help is quite important if the disease （疾病）is an unusual one.（远程医疗对病 人有好处，因为来自不同地方的医生可以给出他们的建议。如果这是一种不寻常的疾病，这种帮 助是非常重要的。）可知远程医疗会改病人带来很多
25、好处和便利。故答案为Tele-medicine will bring many benefits and convenience to patients（4）主旨大意题。根据原文 Tele-medicine is a technology （科技）that allows doctors to see patients without them being in the same place.（远程医疗是-一种技术，可以让医生看到病人，而不需要他 们在同一个地方。）可知文章主要介绍了远程医疗是什么。故答案为Tele-medicine is a technology that allows doc
26、tors to see patients without them being in the same place 。 （5）翻译题 o 根据原文 Tele-medicine is good for patients because doctors from different places can give their advice.可知 Telc-mcdicinc 远程医疗；is good for 对有好处；patients 病人：because 因为；doctors from different places不同地方的医生；can能；give their advice给出他们的建议。故答
27、案为 远程医疗对病人有好处，因为来自不同地方的医生可以给出他们的建议。材料介绍了远程医疗的优势。做这类题，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细 分析，结合选项写出正确答案。36 .【答案】【小题1】are【小题2】But【小题3 plans【小题4】heavier【小题5 ideas【小题6】happily【小题7】Whal【小题8 for【小题9】supposed【小题10 with【解析】（1）考查系动词用法。句意：电动车骑起来是容易的。由前句中的Nowadays可知，句 子时态是一般现在时，主语bikes是更数形式，此处应填系动词用are。故填：ar
28、e。（2）考查连词。句意：电动车变得很受欢迎，但是它们也引起了更多的交通事故。前后分句之间 是转折关系，此处应填bul连接，作为句首首字母应大写，故填：But。（3）考查动词时态。句意：中国计划对电动车驾驶制定新的规则。根据语境可知，句子时态是一 般现在时，句子主语China第三人称单数，此处空缺处应填动词第三人称单数，故填：planso（4）考查形容词比较级。句意：如果电动车的重量大于40公斤，时速超过20千米，驾驶员必须 要有执照。由表示比较的than可知，此处用heavy的比较级heavier。故填：heavier。（5）考查名词复数。句意：听到这个规则后，人们有了不同的想法。由空前di
29、fferent （不同的） 和空后after hearing the rule （听完规则后）可知，此处后跟可数名词时要用复数形式，故填：ideaso （6）考查副词。句意：一个公共汽车司机高兴地说：”多好的规则啊!我认为这将使街道更加安全。”此处修饰动词said应用形容词h叩py的副词形式，故填：happilyo（7）考查感叹句引导词。句意：多么好的规则!Whai引导的感叹句句型：What+a/an+adj.+可数名 词单数!由空后a good rule!可知，此处应填What,故填：What。（8）考查介词。句意:对于我来说很不方便。Its+形容词+forsb.+todosth.固定句型，
30、意为“对某 人来说做某事是的，其中foi意为“对于，故填：for。（9）考查动词过去分词。句意：一个小女孩说：我们应该使用共享单车，现在在中国的许多大 城市都很流行。我希望他们能早点来我的家乡!”be supposed to do sth.应该做某事，此处应填动词 suppose 过去分词 supposed, 故填：supposed（10）考查介词。句意：我同意她的观点。agree wilh sb.同意某人的看法，故填：with。本文主要论述了对电动车制定新交规，不同的人有不同的看法。先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词即可。37 .【答案】These shoes
31、 fit me very well.解析】结合提供的单词，可以确定主语是These shoes,谓语动词是fit,宾语是me, very well 修饰动词fit放后面，连成一句，即These shoes fit me very well。故答案为：These shoes fit me very wello这些鞋子很适合我。连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单 词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。38 .【答案】I hope to be an actor.【解析】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为陈述句，且为一般现在
32、时态。I是主语；谓语动词是 hope, hope to do希望做什么。be an actor成为一名演员。故答案为：I hope to be an actor.我希望成为一名演员。做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给 单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。39 .（答案】I have to take steps to improve English.【解析】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为陈述句，且为一般现在时态。I是主语；havetodo必 须做什么；take steps to do采取措施做什么；improv
33、e English.提高英语。故答案为:I have to take steps to improve English.我必须采取措施提高英语。做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给 单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。40 .（答案】Was Brian bom in Britain【解析】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为一般疑问句，且为一般过去时态。be动词was应大写 首字母放句首：主语为Brian；其后跟born,短语be born表示出生于；in Britain为地点状语。 故答案为：Was Brian b
34、orn in Britain布莱恩出生在英国吗？做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给 单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。41 .【答案】How do you spend your free time【解析】根据所给的词和标点，可知本句为特殊疑问句，how“如何”位于句首，首字母需要大写， 引导特殊疑问句，后跟一般疑问句：spend”度过“，为实义动词，故助动词do位于主语you“你”之 前；your free time你的空闲时间。故答案为：How do you spend your free time?你如
35、何度过你的空闲时间？做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给 单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。42 .【答案】Good morning everyonelToday Im going to talk about inventions.（点题）There arc many important inventions in the world, such as the bicycle.We go to school or work by bike.lt makes no pollution, which is goo
36、d for our environment.Whats more, bicycle ridingis quite good for our health.It*s cheap, too.（介绍自行车的用途）Though there have been many great inventions, I wish to invent a kind of pen to help us write more quickly and neatly.【高分句型二】When we have problems in doing homework, it will tell us how to solve th
37、em.（我想发明的东西、用途或发明的理由）Thats all .Thank you very much .（结束语）【解析】【高分句型一】Il makes no pollution, which is good for our environment它不会造成污染，这对我们的环境有好处。 be good for . 对有好处。【高分句型二】Though there have been many great inventions I wish to invent a kind of pen to help us write more quickly and neatly.虽然已经有许多伟大的发明
38、，我想发明一种笔，帮助我们写得更快，更整齐。though引导让步状语从句。能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连 贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。Activities like playing football(16)hclp you to be known to others.You inay( 17)morc friends to your circle.At the same time, youll be surprised to sec how much they like you.Dont be alone, go out to d
39、ance and sing with others to develop friendship.Be optimistic (乐观的).Being optimistic makes both you and others feel pleased.lt makes a good first impression (印象).A pleasant smile costs the least and does the( 18).Humor (幽默)catches others attention, too.People will like you for making them live( 19).
40、If you follow what is mentioned above, you will be(20)bv people around you.11.A. happierB.sadderC. more carefulD. more beautiful12.A. suggestionB. programsC. adviceD. inventions13.A. CostB. TakeC. SpendD. Use14.A. HowB. WhyC. WhenD. If15.A. youB.yourC. yoursD. yourself16.A. canB. have toC. needntD.
41、cant17.A. putB. addC. punishD. touch18.A. mostB. manyC. muchD. more19.A. friendlyB. happilyC. clearlyD. early20.A. appearedB. beatenC. forgottenLD. welcomedJim and Torn are brothers.Jim goes to school, but Tom doesnt because he is not old enough to do that.So Jim plays with Tom when he is at home.On
42、e day when their mother, Mrs.White was cooking, she suddenly heard Torn crying.He ran to his mother in the kitchen.Mrs.White cooking and asked, Why are you crying, Tom?Jim hit me. answered Tom.Really? You should be honest, Tom.UhHe broke my toy.How did he break it? his mother asked.Tom didnt answer
43、for a moment.Then he said, I hit him withit.21. 选择能填入空白处的选项。A. stoppedB. began22. Why doesnt Tom go to school ?A. Because he is ill.C. Because he plays with Jim.23. Why was Tom crying? C. stopped to D. began toB. Because he is too young.D. Because he doesnt like school.A. Because Jim hit him.C. Beca
44、use his toy was broken.B. Because he was hungry.D. Because Jim didnt play with him.MA hobby is something you like to spend time on just for fun.Some people have fun doing one thing.Other people have fun doing other things.Collecting things can he a hobby.Making things can be a hobby.Studying things
45、can be a hobby.A hobby does not have to be importam to anyone but you.Il does not have （o be useful or helpful.lt doesnt have to bring you money.lt just has to be very interesting to you.Sometimes, of course, hobbies can turn out to be useful or helpful.Some even can make money.But that does not mak
46、e them better hobbies than those which people have just for fun.Do you have any hobbies? When I meet someone new, one of the first questions I ask is Whats your favourite hobby? Most shrug （耸肩）and arent sure they even have hobby.However, if most people took （he （ime to think about i【，they would find
47、 everyone has a hobby.And my hobby is reading.Reading brings me happiness.24. A hobby is.A. Something you dont like to doB. Something you have to doC. Something you do just for funD. Something you need to do25. From the passage we can know that.A. some hobbies are good and some are badB. hobbies was
48、te （浪费）timeC. not everyone is sure what his/her hobby isD. my hobby is singing26. The passage is about.A. collecting thingsB. studying thingsC. making thingsD. what a hobby isNDavids grandma and grandpa live in Ocean city.They would like to buy him a new bike forChristmas.They got a catalogue （ Fl 录）for Ocean City Cycles and chose the bike t