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1、高一英语上学期期中试卷（总分：100.0考试时间：101分钟）学校 班级 准考证号 姓名得分一、语法单选：本大题共25小题，从第1小题到第25小题每题LQ分小计25.0分；共 计25.0分。1、 Tom went out to play with his lessons . A. being done B. to doC. doingD. done2、John, together with his classmates, because of _the school rule.A. was punished, obeyingB. were punished, breakingC. was pu
2、nished, breakingD. were punished, obeying3、The teacher repeated that the first two questions were easy, but the rest not.A. wasC. being4、 What was once regarded reality （现 实）. B. wasC. being5、 What was once regarded reality （现 实）. C. wereD. be impossible has becomeA. asA. asB. forC. wasD. tophotogra
3、phers had to carry lots of films and processing equipment. But this did not stop the photographers, especially in the United States. After 1840s daguerreotype artists were popular in most cities.Mathew Brady was a well-known American photographer. He took many pictures of famous people. The pictures
4、 were unusual becuase they were very life-like and full of personality.Brady was also the first person to take pictures of a war. His 1862 Civil War pictures showed dead soldiers and ruined cities. They made the war seem more real and more terrible.In the 1880s, new inventions began to change photog
5、raphy. Photographers could buy films ready-made in rolls. So they did not have to make the film themselves. Also, they did not have to process the film immediately. They could bring it back to their studios and develop it later, meaning that they did not have to carry lots of equipment. And finally,
6、 the invention of the smal1 handheld camera made photography less expensive.With the small camera, anyone could be a photographer. People began to use cameras just for fun. They took pictures of their families, friends and favorite places. They called these pictures “snapshot”.Photographs became ver
7、y popular in newspapers in the 1890s. Soon magazines and books also used documentary photographs. These pictures showed true events and people. They were much more real than drawing.Photography also turned into a form of art by the end of the 19th century. Some photographs were not just copies of th
8、e real world. They showed ideas and feelings, like other art forms.1. The passage is mainly about.the invention of camerasA. a kind of new art photographythe development of photographyB. the important elates in the history of photographyThe first pictures of a war were taken by .a French photographe
9、r in the 1840sA. an American photographer in the 1860sa German reporter in the 1880sB. a French artist in the 1890sThe invention of small cameras made it possible for.anyone to be a photographerA. people to use daguerreotypesthe rich to afford to take picturesB. people to buy films ready-made in rol
10、lsPhotography can also be an art form because artists can .take anything they likeA. keep a record of real lifetake photos of the famousB. show ideas and feelings in picturesAccording to the passage, which of the following shows the correct order?a. Photographs became popular in newspapers.b. Photog
11、raphers carried processing equipment while taking pictures.c. The invention of small handheld cameras made photography easier.d. Daguerre invented a kind of photograph called daguerreotype.e. Brady took pictures of famous people.e, a, d, b, c.B. d, b, e, c, a.A. b, e, c, a, d.D. d, c, e, a, b38、阅读理解
12、It is difficult for a visitor to India to avoid noticing the poverty, which surrounds him. The truth is that the land will yield only enough food to support two thirds of India，s 480 million people. In a frank examination of Indian poverty, Ronald Segal in The Crisis of India observes, “Not only is
13、the Indian economy overwhelmingly agricultural, it is less productive, land measure for land measure, than the agricultural economies of most other states too marry people struggle to wrest survival from the earth, and the earth yields far too little in return. w“The stark consequence is that India
14、produces only enough to feed a little less than two thirds of its population adequately. In a recent year, with a population of 438 million, food production reached 78 million tons. Together with three million tons of imported food, this permitted an average consumption of ounces a day, or ounces le
15、ss than the essential minimum recommended nutritionists. If a diet necessary to sustain heal th was provided for as many people as possible, some 150 million people in India would have nothing whatsoever to eat. If everyone received the same food, 438 million people would eat less than two thirds of
16、 what their bodies required. As it is, a few are able to buy more food than they need, some can just afford the necessary diet, most live in constant一if manageable一want, and many ( no one knows how many, but they are numbered in tens of millions)exist in a state of starvation. ”And time is not on In
17、dias side. While production moves barely perceptibly, the population gallops along at something like 9,400, 000 a year.1. If sufficient food could be imported, how many people in India would it have to support to make up for the shortage of food?160 million people.A. 480 million people.B. 438 millio
18、n people.C. 9, 400, 000 people.2. According to the second paragraph, if 150 million people did not cat anything, .the remainder would probably dieA. they would all have 8. 5 ounces less than the minimum dietthe rest would have 25 ounces a monthB. they would have a diet necessary to sustain their hea
19、lthThe current increase in the production of food .will gradually remedy the shortageA. is not less than the rate of increase in the populationis a factor which will improve the situation eventuallyB. is inadequate to cope with the rising populationThe writer uses Segals statement .to back up his ow
20、n remarksA. to appeal for foreign assistanceto stress the need for family planningB. to refute the statement made in the last paragraphThe article suggests that agricultural methods in India .A. are comparatively inefficientare likely to improve in timeB. provide an average of 16. 5 ounces a day for
21、 each personless wasteful than those of most other countries四、完形填空：本大题共1小题，第39小题为10.0分；共计10.0分。39、阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从10各题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案。（A）One rainy Saturday afternoon, Nancy and Smith were wondering 1, when suddenly Smith had an idea. I know, he said eagerly （焦急地）,I 11 take you to a place my fathe
22、r used to 2 when I was a boy. Now, dont ask questions, just get your umbrella and get into the car. Hal f an hour later they stopped 3 a large bui 1 ding and Nancy laughed. 0h, its the waxworks exhibition. Do you know, Ive 4 before? And Smith said, 0h, we used to 5 often when I was little. There use
23、d to be a lot of famous people inside, all 6 wax, but I suppose theyve changed most of them now. While Smith was buying the tickets at the paydesk, Nancy 7.“Did your mother use to come too?shc asked.“Not very often,“ Smith told her. she used to stay at home and 8 babies, come on, up these stairs.”At
24、 the top of the stairs stood an attendant （服务员）9 some catalogues （目录册）.Nancy went up to her, opening her handbag, while Smith watched her.How much are the catalogues, please?，zNancy asked, but the girl 10. And she didn, t realize that she had been talking to a waxwork until she heard Smith laughing
25、behind her.D. not totaking me to3.B. how to doC. what doB. take meC. taking meA. outside1. A. what to do it to do2. A. take metoD.B. outside ofinsideD. inside of D. never beencome hereB. made inmade of4. A. never gonenever beenB. never wentto5. A. coming hereB. coming thereC. come thereD.6. A. made
26、fromC.A. looked roundB. ran about D. went backB. look atC.8. A.stole lookafter 9.elding be holdingerC. look throughA. to holdD. heldB. made no answerC. make no speech 10.away forD. lookB. hC. toA. make no answ D. madeD. made into 7.no speech五、书面表达：本大题共1小题，第40小题为15. 0分；共计15. 0分。40、书面表达：澳门(Macao)已于199
27、9年12月20日回归祖国，国旗在澳门飘扬，历史又翻 开了新的一页。澳门面积23. 5平方公里，人口 40余万，交通便利。在“一国两 制(one country, two systems)方针指引下，澳门-一定有辉煌的前景。请根据提示和以下图示用英语写一篇90120词左右的短文，简介澳门。提示词：地区：region政策：policy六、改错题：本大题共1小题，第41小题为10. 0分；共计10.0分。41、短文改错:One day I was told Mr Wang, our maths teacher was ill. 1. I was sorry for him and went to s
28、ee him after the class. 2.When I entered into his room, he tried to stand up to 3. welcome4.4.me. I let him lying down again. I found Mr Wang looked very pale. I asked about his trouble. He said he having 5.a bad cold. He had a high fever and coughed. After taking 6.some medicines he was getting bet
29、ter now. He asked me if 7. we like the teacher who took the place. When he heard that 8. everything was right, I could see he was pleased. Finally 9. I asked him not worry about work and have a good rest. 10.高一英语上学期期中试卷试卷标准答案（总分：100考试时间：101分钟）一、语法单选：本大题共25小题，从第1小题到第25小题每题1.0分小计25.0分；共 计25.0分。1、标准答案：
30、D2、标准答案：C试题详解：导解：介词短语together with不影响谓语动词 的单复数.试题详解：导解：rest指代的是questions.4、标准答案：A试题错析：正确答案为A.本句译为过去认为不可能的事已成 了现实。”词组regard. as.意为认为是”；本句是被动语态,故选Ao5、标准答案：A试题详解：导解：stop to do意为“停下来要做某事” .6、标准答案：C试题详解：导解：with的复合结构作原因状语，从下文可知要 表达的意思是“很多难题有待解决，with接不定式作宾补表将来正合题意.同 时必须注意：虽然settle与problems构成动宾关系，但又和the pre
31、sident 构成主谓关系，所以应用不定式主动形式表被动含义.7、标准答案：B8、标准答案：C试题详解：导解：这里是非谓语动词短语作非限制性定语，与 被修饰词是被动的关系，排除A, D.而不定式表示将来，排除B, D.只有过去 分词才既表被动又表过去.9、标准答案：B试题提示：【巧解点悟】感叹句变成间接引语后，应用“how +所修饰的部分”或“what +所修饰的部分”引导宾语从句.试题详解：【巧解导析】这是一个直接引语为感叹句变成的宾 语从句，要用陈述句的词序.“how+所修饰的部分”应放在句首.10、标准答案：B11、标准答案：D试题详解：导解：so和such结构分别为：so lovely
32、 a (girl) 和 such a lovely(girl).12、标准答案：B试题详解：导解：be make up of意为由而组成；be madeof意为“用做的，用制造的“，可以看出原材料；be made from意为“用做的，用制造的，看不出原材料.本句意为“有六个女孩和二十 个男孩组成的小组”，所以应用be made up of.13、标准答案：D试题详解：导解：我现在己经知道，所以本句中的“不知道” 应发生在过去，故用一般过去时.14、标准答案：A试题详解：导解：would rather后接从句时用虚拟语气，动词 用过去式.15、标准答案：C试题提示：【巧解点悟】while引导的
33、从句可以表示：1. “当时候”，动词为持续性动词或状态动词.2. “尽管，虽然”，表转折.3. “而，去，表对比.连接意义相反或相对的句子.此时while是并列 连词.如：My wife kept silent while I was writing.While respected, he was not liked.Jack is tall while his father is short. 试题详解：【巧解导析】此句意为“虽然我承认他的优点，但 我还能看到他的缺点” .16、标准答案：D试题详解：导解：同他的意见一致，用share.17、标准答案：C18、标准答案：C19、标准答案：C试
34、题详解：导解：分词in表示过若干时间后，与将来时连用.试题详解：导解：“Would you mind if+从句（虚拟语气）”结构.21、标准答案：C 试题详解：导解：这是一个宾语从句，what在从句中做to do 的定语.22、标准答案：D试题错析：正确答案为D。本句译为读完生词后，克拉克先生 逐句给我们讲解课文。请注意：explain只能以事物作宾语不可有双宾语.而 且在 sb.前一定要加介词to。如：She explained the meaning of the sentences to me.她把句子的意思给我解释过了。Explain to me the word.请 给我解释这个词
35、。23、标准答案：D 试题提示：suggest表示“建议”时，后面的宾语从句用虚拟 语气，其谓语动词形式为should +动词原形，should可省略。24、标准答案：A25、标准答案：A 试题详解：导解：stop sb. （from）doing为常用句型，意为“使 免于” .B项为不定式复合宾语，stop不能接不定式的复合宾语；C, D两 项与之不构成直接相连的关系.二、词汇单选：本大题共10小题，从第26小题到第35小题每题1. 0分小 计10.0分；共计10.0分。26、标准答案：C27、标准答案：A28、标准答案：D29、标准答案：B 试题错析：paper不能作write的逻辑宾语，它
36、（paper）只能 作介词on的逻辑宾语，故选B。本句译为请给我张纸写字。30、标准答案：C5、They reached the top of the hill out of breath and stopped a rest.A. to haveC. havingB. HaveD. /6、 With a lot of difficult problems president is having a hard time.the newly electedA. settledB. settlingC. to settleD. being settled7、They have already go
37、t their TV set . A. changing B. changed C. change D. to change8、 The Olympic Games, in 776BC, did not include womenplayers until 1912.A. first playingB. to be first playedC. first playedD. to be fist playing9、 They said presents.when they received these nice ChristmasA. how they were excitedC. how e
38、xcited were theyB. how excited they wereD. they were how excited10 Haven, t you been here long?32、标准答案：A33、标准答案：D34、标准答案：B35、标准答案：B三、阅读理解（单选）：本大题共3小题，从第36小题到第38小题每题10. 0 分小计30.0分；共计30.0分。36、标准答案:C;B;A;B;B试题详解：37、标准答案:C;B;A;D;B试题详解： 1. C导解：读完全文，可知全文讲述的都是camera的发展情况.2. B导解：由第6自然段第一句可知.3. A导解：由第8自然段第一句
39、可知.4. D导解：由最后一自然段可知.5. B导解：由第7自然段可知.38、标准答案:A;D;D;A;A试题详解： 1. A导解：第一段第二句“事实是产量仅够 印度4亿8千万人中的2/3使用”，言下之意，有F亿6千万人没有食品保障, 所以充足的食品进口，可以解决印度1亿6千万人的食品短缺问题.2. D导解：第二段第I四句“如果提供给尽量多的人以维持健康的必要食物， 那么，印度会有1亿5千万人食不裹腹”，故答案选D.3. D导解：从文中第二段我们可以得出结论：由于印度的人口增长所必须 的食物供给大于实际的食物增长，所以才造成食品短缺的局面;故选D.4. A导解：作者运用Ronald Segal
40、在The Crisis of India中的观点， 是作为支持其观点的材料，所以答案选A.5. A导解：作者在文中指出，之所以造成印度食品短缺的局面，是因为农 业技术的落后，缺乏效率，因此选A.四、完形填空：本大题共1小题，第39小题为10.0分；共计10.0分。39、标准答案:C;B;A;B;D;C;A;D;B;B五、书面表达：本大题共1小题，第40小题为15.0分；共计15.0分。40、 试题详解：Writing: One possible versionOn December 20, 1999, Macao returned to the motherland. The national
41、 flag began to flow in the region. History has turned a new page at the turn of the century. Macao is an attracting island region, which lies on the southeast of Zhuhai. It is made up of three parts, including Macao Island, Dangzai Island and Luhuan Island. The three separate islands have been conne
42、cted by bridges. It faces Hongkong to the east. It covers an area of about 23. 5 square km with a population of more than 400, 000. It has convinient transportation. Now guided by the policy of “one country, two systems” , we are sure that Macao has a bright future.六、改错题：本大题共1小题，第41小题为10. 0分；共计10.0分
43、。41、 试题详解：1. J;2.去掉 the;3.去掉 into;4. lying-* lie;5.第二个 he 后加 was 或将 having 改为 had;6. had 后加 had;7. medicines -medicine;8. the placehis place;9. right 前加 all; 10. worry 前加 to, I came here only a few weeks ago.A. Yes, I haveB. No, I haven，tC. Yes, T haventD. No, T have11、 She is girl that we all like
44、her.A. such lovelyB. so lovelyC. so a lovelyD. such a lovely12 There was a group six girls and twenty boys.A. made upB. made up ofC. made ofC. made from13、Sorry, Iyouhere. How long have you been here?dont know; wereB. hadn* t know; areC. havent known; areD. didnt know; were14 Shall I come tomorrow?-
45、I* d rather you .A. didntC. don tA. didntC. don t15、A. won tD. wouldntT admit his good points, I can see his shortcomings.A. WhenB. AsC. WhileD. Since16 The director was angry because no one his opinion.A. keptB. heldB. agreedD. shared17、you like to visit the Great Wall with me?A. Can B. Will C. Wou
46、ld D. Shall18、I noticed a long queue outside the lecture hallit toopen.A. waitingB.C. waiting forD.19 A big hospital wi11 be buiIt in A. after two yearsB.C. in two years* timeD.20、Would you mind here?A. if I smokedB. ifwaitwait forour town.two years timefor two years timeI smokeD. smokeC. to smoke21
47、 A computer can only do you have instructed it to do.A. howB. afterC. whatD. when22、After reading the new words, Mr Clarke explained sentence by sentence. A. the text for usB. us the textC. us about the text D. the text to us23 Our English teacher suggested that we some reading every morning.A. will doB. would doC. didD. do24、There are eight hun