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1、Unit 3 Pm more outgoing than my sister.目标导航名词：1. petitionmirrorkidgradesayinghandheartfact2. arm10.information11. laugh动词：Words1 . win.care. laugh.reach. touch.break. share.should形容词：1. outgoingbetterhard-workingfantastictalentedMy best friend is one of my classmates. We have the 11 hobby. We both e
2、njoy music. I am good 12 English, 13 she isnt. She has great interest 14 university life and wants to go to university when she 15 school. One day, I found her studying 16 so 1 wanted to help her with it. 17 she closed the book. I asked, uWhat are you doing?“Nothing, she answered 18.1 didnt know 19
3、she closed her book. 4tI just want to 20you,“ I said. Please dont laugh at me. My English is not good and Im a little 21 about learning it in front of others./z“22 laughs at you. Thats 23 you dont make any progress in English. You should 24.You should do your best to 25 English with your friends. Yo
4、u can also ask for help from them. w三、阅读单项选择A11.A. differentB.sameC.difficultD. necessary12.A. inB.forC.atD. with13.A. butB.soc.andD. though14.A. withB.forc.atD. in15.A. esB.es overc.leavesD. leaves for16.A. EnglishB.chemistryc.physicsD. history17.A. AndB.Ifc.ButD. Though18.A. loudlyB.shylyc.friendl
5、yD. noisily19.A. whenB.whyc.howD. what20.A. seeB.worryc.meanD. help21.A. wildB.shyc.calmD. angry22.A. SomeoneB.Everyonec.AnyoneD. No one23.A. whereB.whenc.whyD. what24.A. workB.seec.makeD. try25.A. studyB.showc.teachD. hearThere are four people in my family. Theyre my grandfather, my parents and me.
6、 My grandfather exercises every day. He never uses the Internet. He eats vegetables three times a day, but he hardly ever drinks milk. And he watches TV every night. My father is a taxi driver. Hes very busy. He never exercises, but he sometimes surf the Internet. He watches TV on Saturday and Sunda
7、y evening. He often eats vegetables and drinks milk. My mother isa housewife（家庭主妇）.She watches TV twice a day. She never surf the Internet. She sometimes eats vegetables, but she drinks milk three times a week. Exercise? Of course she does. She exercises every day by doing housework.Im a middle scho
8、ol student. 1 go to school from Monday to Friday. I often exercise. But on Saturday and Sunday, I dont exercise because I have too much homework to do. I watch TV only on Sunday evening. But I surf theInternet twice a week. I drink milk every day, but I don?t like vegetables. My mother often says to
9、 me, “Why do you cat so much meat, Mike? Its not good fbr your health/7 But I like it very much.26. sometimes surf the Internet in his family.A. Mike and his fatherB. Mike and his motherC. Mikes parentsD. Mikes father and grandfatherwatch TV every day in his family.A. Mike and his grandfatherMikes m
10、other and grandfatherMikes parentsMikes father and grandfatherWhat does Mikes father do?A. He often eats vegetable.C. He is very busy.B. He sometimes surf the Internet.D. He is a taxi driver.27. Why dont Mike exercise on Saturday and Sunday?A. Because he wants to surf the Internet.B. Because he want
11、s to watch TV.C. Because he has loo much homework to do.D. Because he has to go to school.28. Mike likes eating very much.A. meatB. vegetablesC. fruitD. milkBLily Chan, TaiwanKay is the most confident girl that I have ever met. Although she looks tough, she is really kind. It may surprise some peopl
12、e to find out Kay and I are best friends, because we have different personalities. Im not confident and I am very shy, which is the opposite to Kay, but I think this is why wc arc such good friends.Alan Cordoba, MexicoMy best friend is Lucy. I can always depend on her. We always take care of each ot
13、her. The first week we met, I got sick with flu and she came to my house to take care of me every day. She is also very intelligent （有智慧的）and interesting, although sometimes she gets angry. She shouts at me for always being late.Isabel Famosa, CubaMy best friend is Anna Hernandez. She is honest, kin
14、d and sensitive（敏感的）. We were born in the same city in Cuba. We spent a lot of time together until we were 12. Then, I moved to America with my family and thought that I would never see Anna again. When I went to college in New York, Anna had a room in the same building. She now lives near me in New
15、 Jersey and we see each other all the time.Ken Ichigawa, JapanI love to spend time with Daisuke because he makes me laugh so much. Hes very funny. We share the same sense of humor（幽默感），and know how to make each other cry with laughter. We enjoy talking the funny things we did when we were children,
16、and （ell the stupid jokes over and over again.29. Kay is than Lily.A. tougherB. shyerC. more confident D. kinderIn Paragraph 3, which of the following is NOT true?A. The two girls were born in the same city.B. The two girls departed（分开）when they were 12.C. The two girls met and lived away from Cuba.
17、D. The two girls met because they kept looking for each other.30. In Paragraph 4, they bee good friends.A. because of the funny things they did togelherB.C. because they love stupid jokesD.34. What is mentioned in Kens description?A. Moving to the USA with parents.B.C. Studying in the same school.D.
18、35. Whats the best title of this passage?A. Friends Are Always DifferentB.C. Everyone Should Have FriendsD.四、补全对话7选5because of the same interest and sense of humorbecause they grew up togetherEnjoying talking about funny things.Getting sick with flu.Opinions about a Good FriendWhat I Like Most about
19、 My Best FriendA: 36.B: Peter.A: 37.B: Because he likes to do the same things as 1 do. Hes popular, too, and he is good at sports.A:38.C: Well, I like sports, but Peter is much stronger （han me. We are both quite outgoing.A: 39.B: 40. Im funnier than him.A. Why is he a good friend?B. Are there any d
20、ifferences between you and Peter?C. Who is your best friend?D. Are you good at sports, too?E.Yes, he is a little taller than me.F.Peter is my best friend.GYes, he is the tallest boy.题组C培优拔尖练五、阅读匹配（2021,浙江杭州市八年级期中）Find and keep your friendshipEvery one of us, rich or poor, should at least have one or
21、 two good friends. Your friends will listen to you when you speak, will take care of you when you are sick, and will be together with you in your journey through life. Everyone needs friends. Friendship can make us happier.41. Here is some advice.Make friends with a person who is easy to get along w
22、ith. 42. If you have something in mon with your friend, you will be interested in talking with him or her. Give your friend a hand when he or she is in trouble. 43. Believe in each other. This is the most important thing in a friendship.Even the best friends may have quarrel （争吵）sometimes. If this h
23、appens, dont let your quarrel last too long.44.Friendship is a kind of treasure in our life.45. , the longer it is kept, the better it will be.根据短文内容，从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整正确。A. You should make friends with a person who has something in mon with you.B. Try to make up with （和好）your friends soon.C.
24、 It is like a bottle of wine（酒）.D. How can we find a good friend and get on well with each other?E.Friends should always be ready to help each otherF.It is like a bottle of waler.六、多句选词填空（2021浙江八年级期中）wake glasses silent laugh proudWithout, little John canI see things clearly.46. Tony couldnt help wh
25、en he heard the funny story.47. After watching the bad news on TV, the old man sat in.48. Jordan said he was of his hard work than his success.49. When I up at 8 oclock in the morning, I suddenly realized I was late for school.七、短文选词填空（2021 灯塔市第二初级）real learn make why think help easy try much proble
26、mBeing at （he middle school is a great time in your life. You are learning many interesting things and 51. in new ways. Teachers can help you solve your 52. at school. You know that they are always ready 53. you. Thals 54. they wanted to be teachers!Its good to get on well with your teachers, becaus
27、e it 55. the school time more pleasant. Kids who get on better with their teachers can 56. more. They also feel 57. fonable to ask or answer questions. This makes it much 58. for them to do their best on tests.Sonic kids arc always good students, but most kids arc sensitive（敏感的）lo the way they get o
28、n with the teachers. However, even if you dont 59. like your teachers, you should 60. （o know them better.6. serious7. necessary8. loud9. similar10. primary11. which副词：1. better2. loudly3. quietly4. clearly5. truly 6. though连词：though代词：1. both2. whichPhrases1. care about2. as long as3. be different
29、from4. bring out5. the same as6. in fact7. be similar to8. both.and9. get up10. as.as11. be good atUnit3 Section A趣知识精讲Both Sam and Tom can play the drums, but Sam plays them better than Tom.(P17)12. be talented in13. have fun14. primary schoolSentences1. I,m more outgoing than my sister.2. Tara wor
30、ks as hard as Tina.3. Whos more hard-working at school?4. Tina thinks she works harder than me.5. A good friend makes me laugh.6. Im shy so its not easy fbr me to make friends.7. My best friend is similar (o Larry.5DGrammar形容词和副词的比拟级(1) both意为”两个；两个都”，常见用法如下：作代词，指代上文提到的复数名词或代词。作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。作形容词，修饰
31、复数名词，且名词前可有定冠词、限定词、名词所有格等修饰。Both of them like playing guitar.他们俩都喜欢弹吉他。Both of them are Chinese.他俩都是中国人。The prospects both excited and worried me.这前景使我既冲动又忧虑。Both students like English.两个学生都喜欢英语。2021 黄冈市】一Which do you prefer, tea or coffee?Either.tea coffee are my favorite.A. Not only； but also B. B
32、oth； andC. Neither； norD. Either： or【易混辨析】用于两者，表示作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式Both plans are good.两个方案都很both两者都好。作主语，笼统地表示所有人时，谓用于三者或三者以语动词通常用复数形式；笼统地表All teachers like to go there.所有的 all上，表示“都”示所有事物或现象时，谓语动词通 老师都喜欢去那儿。常用单数形式Before you cross the street, you must look ways.A. bothB. allC. everyD.each【归纳拓展】both.and
33、和两者都连接名词 Both New York and London have traffic problems.纽约和伦敦都存在交通问题。连接代词 Both she and I are good at English.我和她都擅长英语。both.and连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。而either. or.意为或者或者，neither .nor.意为”和都不；既不也不,not only.but also.意为不仅而且”，连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数遵循就近原那么Both he and his sister are doctors.他和他姐姐都是医生。Either you or
34、he is wrong.不是你错了，就是他错了。【2021 四川攀枝花】My parents arc crazy about Running Man. How about your parents?一 my dad my mom likes it. They are interested in The Voice of China.A. Not only; but also B. Both; andC. Either; orD. Neither; norbetter在此意为更好地；较好地”，是副词well的比拟级。Tom sings very well, but Jim sings bette
35、r than Tom.汤姆歌唱得很好，但是吉姆比汤姆唱得更好。【归纳拓展】better还可作形容词good的比拟级，意为更好的The picture is very good, but that one is better.这张图片很好，但是那张更好。Who plays the piano, Sam or Jerry?Jerry. But he gave the performance chance to Sam this time.A. wellB. betterC. bestD. the bestAnd she also sings more loudly than Tara. (Pl7,
36、 1c)loudly为副词，意为喧闹地；大声地；响亮地，还常与ring、knock等动词连用。其反义词为quietly。Someone knocked loudly at the door.有人大声地敲门。(易混辨析】aloud, loud, loudlyThe music is too , so I hardly hear you.aloud副词，强调出声，但声音不一定很大， 常与read, think等连用，aloud修饰call, cry等动词时，可作高声地解。Please read the text aloud.请大声读这篇课文。The boy called aloud for hel
37、p.这个男孩高声求救。loud形容词，意为响亮的，大声的，作 副词时意为大声，高声”，侧重给人 的感觉，常放在 speak, shout, laugh, talk 等词后。Speak loud while answering the teacher,s question.答复老师的问题时声音要大。The boy always laughs in a loud voice in public.那个男孩总是在公共场合大声地笑。loudly副词，意为大声地，响亮地”，多含 有噪音或喧扰声的意味，放在所修饰的 动词前后都可。The students sang very loudly.学生们大声地唱歌。
38、They all shouted loudly.他们都大声地喊叫。A. loudB. quietC. loudlyD. noiseAre you as friendly as your sister?(P19)as.as的用法:(1) as. as的含义为和一样”，用于形容词、副词的同级比拟。两个as的词性和用法不一样，第 一个as是副词，后面接形容词或副词的原级，第二个as为连词。Im as tall as Nelly.我和内莉一样高。Tom runs as fast as Sam.汤姆和萨姆跑得一样快。Lily is not so outgoing as Lucy.莉莉不如露西外向。202
39、1 沱苏泰州市】I will volunteer for a two-day home stay for an exchange student from the UK. I consider it agood chance to show Chinese food our kindness.D. so good asA. as well asB. so well asC. as good as【注意】这时含有notas/so.as的句子也有比拟的含义，可以和含有比 拟级的句子进行转换。Tom is not as short as Tim.汤姆没蒂姆矮。=Tim is not as tall
40、as Tom.蒂姆没有汤姆高。=Tom is taller than Tini.汤姆比蒂姆高。=Tim is shorter than Tom.蒂姆比汤姆矮。1. You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win, though.不过你能看出来莉萨真的想赢。(1) tell此处意为看出，知道，判断，表示此意时常与情态动词can, could和be able to连用。其 后假设接介词from,表示区分；区别；认出oCan you tell Tom from his twin brother?你能分得出汤姆和他的挛生弟弟吗？(2) win v.赢；赢得现在分
41、词为winning,过去式和过去分词均为won。Which team won?哪个队嬴了？【易混辨析】win过去式won意为赢，获胜，通常接game, war, match, prize 等之类的名词作宾语，即win皿。beat过去式beat意为打败；赢“，后跟表示与之比赛、战斗的人 或代表群体的名词，即beat sb.。They won the game yesterday.他们昨天赢得了那场比赛。Zhang Yining won a gold medal in the womens singles. 张怡宁赢得了女子单打金牌。The LA Lakers beat the Rockets.洛
42、杉矶湖人队打败了火箭队。【一语辨异】Wc beat them and won the game.我们打败他们赢得了比赛。Our team the match. Weve got the first place!Well done! Congratulations!A. hitB. beatC. wonD. watched(3) though adv.不过；可是conj.虽然；尽管though在句中作副词，意为不过；可是：然而”，常位于句末。Its hard work. I enjoy it though.这是件辛苦的工作,但我乐意做。It was quite true though.可那确实是
43、真的。【归纳拓展】though也可用作连词,表示虽然;尽管，相当于although 在英语中,although或though 不能与but连用，但可与yet连用。Though/Although I failed, I shall try again.虽然我失败了，我还是要再次尝试。Though/Although she is ill, yet she still keeps studying.虽然她生病 了，但她仍然坚持学习。I failed the exam I did my best. But I,ll try harder next time.A. whenB. untilC. thou
44、ghD.becauseQ能力拓展一、用所给单词的正确形式填空Keep studying hard, and your English can be and(good).1. I live as(happy) as before.2. They went into the bedroom (quiet).3. My best friend Lisa sings more(clear) than me.4. The harder you work, the(good) grades you will get.5. Tara works as (hard) as her sister.6. The
45、teacher writes very (clear) on the blackboard.7. Mary danced (good) than Tina.8. Who is (thin) , your brother or your sister?9. Her work is (cook) for children every day.二、多句选词填空outgoing, quiet, hard-working, clearly, fantastic, win, many, well, tall,funny, importantHey, Lisa. How was your weekend?1
46、( was.10. Alan walked into the classroom, so Ms. Jones didnt see him.11. Class Six(he basketball game but our class lost (输)he game.12. Jenny is so she always does well in her school work.13. Helen is a(n)girl but her sister Amy is a quiet girl.14. Jill is wearing her glasses but she doesnt see the
47、words.15. They are both very, but two years ago they were short.16. I have books than him.17. Which is, reading or speaking?18. Who sings, Cindy or Alice?19. I think Carol is the of the (wo boys. He often tells us some jokes.三、完成句子我跑步和Lin Tao一样快。I run Lin Tao.20. 虽然他很疲倦，但依然继续工作。he was tired, he still.2