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1、2022年度湖南省长沙市浏阳金刚中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题The boy on the grass is my classmate.A. lainB. layingC. is lyingD. lying参考答案：Dn the fields on a October afternoon, we can feel the breath of autumn.A. To walk B. Having walked C. Walked D. Walking参考答案：DTm sorry, madam, the pants are not in your size.A. individual B.
2、 convenient C. comeD. available参考答案：DNew research has found that animals have memories, too 一, they might be much cleverer than we thought.A. in other words B. above all C. in many ways D. all in all参考答案：A略3. If you with your classmates, you will surely get the same work done far better.A. team up B
3、. catch up C. get along D. put up参考答案:B. Sailors were afraid of being lost in the Ocean.C. The Atlantic Ocean was very unusual because it has few island and saltiest water.D. Many incorrect ideas made people think the Ocean was full of danger.74. What is the topic of the fifth paragraph?A. How deep
4、the water is.B. How to measure the water in the Atlantic Ocean.C. How much water the Ocean holds.D. How rain affects the Ocean water.75. What does the wordhighwayin paragraph 9 imply?A. High road. B. Broad way. C. Fast road. D. Main water way.参考答案：72 .答案：D 推理判断题。文章第一句“大西洋是分隔新旧大陆的大洋之一”， “新大陆”是指“美洲大陆”
5、。根据常识推断，最佳答案为D。73 .答案：D 细节理解题。从文章的第二段的介绍可知，过去人们认为大西洋 reached out to the edge of the world Sailors were afraid that they might sail right of the earth. Another idea was that at the equator the ocean would be boiling hot., 所以不愿 去探索大西洋。74 .答案：C主旨大意题。第五段的第一句话是该段的中心句。该段从水深方面 和假设的情况介绍了大西洋水量之多。其他选项是该段的细节并不
6、能够概括该段的 人忌。75 .答案：D词义理解题。从第九段可以看出，作者讲述了穿越大西洋以及过去 与现在所需的时间，因此我们可以知道，highway在此意为“水上交通要道”，故答 案为D。A略6. People keep complaining about the service at hospitals, and more andmore nurses are losing their jobs.A. meanwhile B. however C. instead D. afterwards参考答案：AFrom his look, we could see that he hadnt exp
7、ected that we could raise suchquestions to him.A. confused; confusing B. confusing; confusedC. confusing; confusing D. confused; confused参考答案：AClearly and thoughtfully, the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.A. writing B. to write C. written D. being written参考答案：
8、cFrito-Lay is the biggest snack maker in America owned by Pesi Co and over half ofthe parent companys yearly profits.A. depends on B. holds on C. allows for D. accounts for参考答案：D试题分析：考查动词词组。A depends on依赖 , 依靠;B holds on握住.界腔断；C. allows for考虑到考虑 到j D. accounts for占的比例，为负责，占去。FntoLay是美国百事可乐旗下最大的零食生产商
9、,并且每年 盈利达到总公司30亿美元的一半。故选Do7. After recovering from his illness, he was advised to gardening as a hobby.A. take away B. take off C. take on D. take up参考答案：Dam not so to get a new car now, for the prices have gone up.A. eagerB. curious C. awareD. considerate参考答案：ATheof college students doing part-time
10、 jobs is more than just moneyand experience.A significance B consequence C restriction D imitation参考答案：AWhile he was at college, he took part in the march, and was soon thrown intoprison.A. the; / B. /; the C. /; / D. the; the参考答案：c- My children are always arguing.A. Just ignore them B. That/s right
11、 C. Are you sure D. How old is the boy 参考答案：AThe citizens demanded that the murderer.A. to be punished B. being punishedC. be punished D. punish参考答案：CIt is a typical gallery, and dozens of people can be seen on rows of chairsenjoying modern arts.A. seated B. seating C. seat D. to seat参考答案：Aher famil
12、y, the women couldnt fall asleep last night.A. Worry about B. Worried about C. Be worry about D. Worries about参考答案:B“I in the room, watching TV broadcast about the earthquake. I told the whichare astronomically exact question me.A. was staying B. stay C. stayed D. am staying参考答案：A二、完型填空17. A few yea
13、rs ago a group of salesmen went to a regional sales meeting in Chicago. They had 41 to their wives that they would be home on Friday evening. In their 42 to catch the plane home, one of these salesmen accidentally kicked over a table which held a display of apples.Apples flew everywhere. Without 43
14、or looking back, they almost all managed to reach the plane in time.ALL BUT ONE! He 44 , took a deep breath, and felt sympathy for the girl whose apple stand had been overturned. He 45 his friends to go on without him, waved good-bye, told one of them to call his wife when they 46 and explain his ta
15、king a later flight. Then he 47 to the place where the apples were all over the floor.The girl was 48 blind! She was softly crying, tears running down her cheeks in 49 , and at the same time helplessly groping （摸索）for her spilled apples 50 the crowd walked past her, no one stopping or 51 her trouble
16、.The salesman knelt on the floor with her, 52 up the apples, put them back on the table and helped 53 her display. As he did this, he 54 that many of them had become bruised （碰伤 的）.So he set these 55 in another basket. When he had finished, he pulled out his wallet and said to the girl, “Here, pleas
17、e take this $40 for the 56 we did.”“Are you okay? She nodded through her tears.He continued, zzl hope we didnt 57 your day too badly.”As the salesman started to walk away, the confused blind girl called out to him, “Mister. He paused and 58 to look back into those blind eyes. She continued, Z/Are yo
18、u Jesus?He stopped and wondered. Then slowly he made his 59 to catch the later flight withthat 60 burning in his soul: Are you Jesus?41. A. provided42. A. providedB. repliedC. respondedD. promised43. A. roleB.taskC. planD. rush44. A. stoppingB. askingC. payingD. worrying45. A. Ie代B.pausedC. criedD.
19、laughed46. A. advisedB. orderedC. toldD. reminded47. A. finishedB. arrivedC. realizedD. remembered48. A. changedB. flewC. returnedD. reached49. A. totallyB. roughlyC. simplyD. generally50. A. happiness B. frustrationC. angerD. regret51. A. becauseB. whileC. ifD. as52. A. looking overB. taking upC. c
20、aring about D. thinking of52. A. caughtB. keptC. searchedD. gathered53. A. organize53. A. organizeB. collectC. decorateD.repair54. A. believed55. A. believedB. noticedC. recognized D. observed56. A. offB. awayC. asideD. down57. A. wrongB. damageC. troubleD. business57. A. waste57. A. wasteB. spoilC.
21、 disturbD.destroy58. A. turned58. A. turnedB. forgotC. refusedD.avoided59. A. road59. A. roadB. wayC. courseD. mind60. A. problem60. A. problemB. solutionC. questionD. answer参考答案:41-45. DDABC 46-50.BCABD 51-55. CDABC 56-60.BBABC41 . A项的意思为提供；B项的意思为回答；C项的意思为反应；D项的意思为承 诺。根据文章下面提到的那几个男人都赶着坐飞机回家，可推断他们是答
22、应了妻子要回 去，故选D。42 .由下文说他们把一个女孩子的苹果摊档弄倒了，都没有时间留下帮忙捡回苹果，可推 断他们当时是很匆忙离开的。故选D。43 .根据文意，可知他们几个人都没有停下来看看那个女孩子的苹果摊，故选A。44 .根据文意，可推断其中一个人停下来（pause） 了，故选B. A项的意思为建议；B项的意思为命令；C项的意思为告诉；D项的意思为提 醒。，可推断其中的那个男人告诉他的朋友们先走，他留下帮小女孩捡苹果，故选C。45 . A项的意思为完成；B项的意思为到达；C项的意思为意识到；D项的意思为记 得。根据句意,故选B。46 .根据对下文并结合语境，可推断他是回到了 （retur
23、n）女孩子的苹果摊前。故选C。47 . A项的意思为完全地；B项的意思为粗略地；C项的意思为仅仅地；D项的意思 为总体上地。根据对下文并结合语境，故选A。48 . A项的意思为开心；B项的意思为沮丧；C项的意思为恼怒；D项的意思为后 悔。根据上下文的内容，可知由于女孩的苹果洒落了一地，而且没有人理会她，因此她 当时很沮丧。故选B。49 .根据上下文的意思，可知女孩子在艰难地摸索的时候，人群在她身边不断地穿过，应 选D。50 . A项的意思为坚持；B项的意思为拿起；C项的意思为关心；D项的意思为想 起。根据上下文的意思，可知当时的路过的人没有一个是关心那个女孩子的问题的，故 选C。51 .根据文
24、章的故事的发展，可推断当时那个男人帮助女孩把苹果收集（gather）在一起 了，故选D。52 .根据该空格后的display （陈列）一词，可推断此处是说他帮助女孩子摆好苹果，故用 organize （组织）。可知此处应选A。53 .根据下文说那个男人给女孩一些钱作为补偿，可推断他当时发现了那些苹果很多都损 坏掉了，故选Bo.在英语中，set aside是固定搭配，意思是放好，根据语境，故选C。54 . A项的意思为错误；B项的意思为损坏；C项的意思为麻烦；D项的意思为商 业。根据上下文的意思，可知故选B。55 .根据下对上下文的理解，可推断此句的意思是：我希望我没有使到你这一天特别的不 愉快
25、。spoil的意思是破坏。故选B。56 .根据语境，可推断当时那个男人是转身(turn)去看，应选A。57 . make one way to是固定搭配，意思是“想方设法进入，故选B。58 .根据下文中出现的一句Are you Jesus”,可知这就是一个问题，故选C。20. Books serve as stepping stones to human progress and civilization. Since the pre-historic times, man has had an 51 to 52 his needs. Be it hunger, shelter or sear
26、ch for a mate, he has always dealt with the circumstances to the best of his 53 . This might be the reason why we human are the most developed of all living species on the earth, and 54 also in the universe. 55 we climbed the steps of evolution with giant 56 z we somehow left 57 common sense and log
27、ical thinking - we forgot 58 we have stopped thinking ahead of time.If you are hungry, what do you do? Grab a piece of your favorite meal and stay quiet after that? 59 your stomach, even your mind is hungry. But it never lets you know, because you keep it busy thinking about your dream lover, favori
28、te star and many such unreasonable things. So it silently begins to focus on your needs and never lets itself 60 . When mind loses its freedom to develop, creativity gets a full 61 , This might be the reason why we all sometimes think What happens next?, Why cant I think?, Why am I always given the
29、difficult problems? Well, this is the cause and 62 of using our brain for thinking of 63 things.64 of the mind can be actually satisfied through extensive reading. Now why reading and not watching TV? Because reading has been the most 65 tool used by us right from the childhood. Just like that to de
30、velop other aspects of our life, we have to take 66 of reading. You have innumerable number of books in this world which will answer all your How to? questions. Once you read a book, you just dont 67 your eyes through the lines, but even your mind understands it and explains it to you. The interesti
31、ng part of the book is stored in your mind as a seed. Now this seed is 68 used by you in your future to develop new ideas. The same seed if used many times, can help you link and relate a lot of things, which you would have never thought of in your wildest dreams! This is nothing but 69 . The more t
32、he number of books you read, your mind will open up like 70 before.51. A. urgeB. excitement C. expectation D. ideaA. caterB.provideC. satisfyD. achieve52. A. advantages B. beliefs C. standards D. interestsA. naturally B. actually C. probably D. certainly53. A. AsB. BecauseC. HoweverD. WheneverA. gap
33、sB. effortsC. leapsD. consequences57. A. offB. behindC.overD. with58. A. thatB. howC. whyD. what59. A. Just withB. As with C. Regardless of D. In spite of60. A. happen B. go61. A. stop B. end62. A. result B. effect63. A. priceless B. helplessC. increase D. growC. failureD. restC. endingD. conclusion
34、C. meaningless D. hopeless64. A. Hunger B. EagernessC. Peacefulness D. Creativity65. A. handy B. convenientC. practical D. educative66. A. help B. notice67. A. let B. keepC. careD. considerationC. runD. concentrate68. A. unknowingly B. increasingly C. surprisingly D. unavoidably69. A. happiness B. s
35、uccessC. creativity D. progressD.evenD.even70. A. never B. ever C. as参考答案:51-70.ACACA CBABD ABCAD ACACA三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。The Atlantic Ocean is one of the ocean that separate in the Old World from the New. For centuries it kept the Americans from being discovered by the peop
36、le of Europe.Many wrong ideas about the Atlantic made early sailors unwilling to sail far out into it. One idea was that it reached out tothe edge of the world. Sailors were afraid that they might sail right of the earth. Another idea was that at the equator the ocean would be boiling hot.The Atlant
37、ic Ocean is only half as big as the Pacific, but it is still very large. It is more than 4,000 miles(3,200km)wide.Two things make the Atlantic Ocean rather unusual. For so large on ocean it has very few islands. Also, it is the worlds saltiest ocean.There is so much water in the Atlantic that it is
38、hard to imagine how much there is. But suppose no more rain fell into it and no more water was brought to it by rivers. It would take the ocean about 4,000 years to dry up. On the average the water is a little more than two miles(3.2km)keep, but in places it is much deeper. The deepest spot is near
39、Puerto Rico. Thisdeepmeaures 30,246 feetalmost six miles(9.6km).One of the largest mountain ranges of the world rises from the floor of the Atlantic. This mountain range north and south down the middle of the ocean.The tops of a few of the mountains reach up above the sea and make islands.Several hu
40、ndred miles eastward from Florida there is a part of the ocean called the Sargasso Sea. Here the water is quiet, for there is little winds. In the days of sailing vessels the crew were afraid they would be becalmed here. Sometimes they were.Today the Atlantic is a great highway. It is however, not a
41、lways a smooth and safe one. Storms sweep across it and pile up great waves. Icebergs float down from the Far North across the paths of ships.We now have such fast ways of traveling that this big ocean seems to have grown smaller. Columbus sailed for more than two months to across it. A fast modern
42、steam ship can make the trip in less than four days. Airplanes fly from New York to London in only eight hours and from South America to Africa in four!72. Which world is the Old World?A. Africa. B. Europe. C. Asia. D. All of the three above.73. What caused people to be unwilling to explore the Atlantic?A. There are no ships big enough to get across the Ocean.