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1、202L2022学年贵州省安顺市七年级(上)期末英语试卷1. -Sally is middle school student. How about her brother?-He isEnclish teacher. ()A.a; anB. an; aC. a; aD.an; an2. -Is the sweater Jacks?Yes and the T-shirt is, too ()A. yoursB. hersC. hisD. mine3. - Whats theof the sweater?-Its 20 dollars.()A. colorB. numberC. priceD. n
2、ame4. -What do you think of this jacket?Its so.Ill take it.()A. dearB. busyC. coolD. free5. Here arepictures. And in thenicture vou can see two dons. ()A. five; fiveB. five; fifthC. fifth; five6. -youyour help, Linda.-Youre welcome. ()A. Ask; forB. Thank; ofC. Thank: for7. Childrens Dav is on1st. Al
3、l of the children inD. fifth: fifthD. Think; aboutChina like this festival.()A. JuneB. JulyC. SeptemberD. October8. -is my baseball? I cant find it anywhere.-Oh, iCs under (he chair.()A. WhoB. WhatC. WhereD. Why9. -China is so great.Do you know the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge (港珠澳大桥)?Yes,it is ver
4、y, because it is a cross-sea bridge (跨海大桥).()A. longB. relaxingC. easyD. interesting1(). -Dad, my class will go for a trip to Yingze Park and 1 a new hat.-OK, dear. I will buy one for you this afternoon. ()A. sell B. have C. need11. -It is_ cold these days.-Yes.We should wear sweaters to keep warm.(
5、)A. reallyB. (henC. wellD. only熟悉疑问副词的基本用法,结合题意,给出答案.9 .【答案】A【解析】long长的;relaxing放松的;easy容易的;interesting有趣的。根据下文because it is a cross-sea bridge,可知后面三项不合句意;long符合语境。故选:Ao一中国太伟大了。你知道港珠澳大桥吗?一是的,它很长,因为它是一座跨海大桥。考查形容词词义辨析,要牢记词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。10 .【答案】C【解析】答案:C.sell卖,have有,need需要;根据句意”爸爸,我的班要去英泽公园旅行,我需要一
6、顶新帽子”可知, 要填“需要”,其它选项语意不通.故选:Co-爸爸,我的班要去英泽公园旅行,我需要一顶新帽子.-好的,亲爱的.今天下午我给你买一个.考查动词词意辨析,要牢记动词的词意及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案.11 .【答案】A解析】根据下句Yes. We should wear sweaters to keep warm.是的,我们应该穿毛衣保暖, 可知天气真地很冷;选项A表示“真正地”,选项B表示“然后,那时”,选项C表示“好,满意地”, 选项D表示“仅仅,“,只有A符合语境。故选:Ao-这几天真冷.-是的,我们应该穿毛衣保暖。考查副词的词义辨析,在知道选项单词词义的基础上,结合句
7、子的语境,选出正确的答案。12 .【答案】D【解析】find”发现“;need“需要:sell “卖“;buy“买”,四者都是动词.因buy sth for sb ”为某人 买某东西”,由题干”一妈妈,这件衬衫很好看:你能给我买一件吗?一好.多少钱? ”可知,空格 是“买,用buy,因此答案应是buy.故选:D.妈妈,这件衬衫很好看,你能给我买一-件吗?好.多少钱?本题考查了动词词义辨析,在熟知所供词的含义基础上,根据句意,从而判断出正确答案.13 .【答案】B【解析】分析句子,结合选项,推测意思是你多大? 13. A多少钱,C你好吗? D何时是你的生 日.故选:B.你多大? 13.解答这类试
8、题时,务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系,找到解题的依据,同时正确 区分选项的细微差别,准确作答.14 .【答案】C【解析】are复数;is单数。第一个空,主语apples复数,用are。第二个空,milk牛奶不可数名 词,用iso故选:Co看!桌子上有一些苹果。杯子里有一些牛奶。is是单数,are是复数,要结合语境,选择合适用法,注意主语的单复数变化。15 .【答案】C【解析】根据太好了!我们玩得很开心。结合选项可知你今天过得怎么样?符合情境。 故选:Co-你今天过得怎么样?-太好了!我们玩得很开心。在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识选择句子。1625.【答案】B、A、B、C B、B、D
9、、C、A、C【解析】(1)考查动词。句意:但是他的父母没有太多的钱给他买。A. sell卖;B. buy买;C. ask 问;D.know知道。buy sth for sb给某人买某物,固定搭配,故选B。(2)考查名词.句意:因此他经常去商店看它们几个小时.A. s【ore商店;B. school学校;C. library 图书馆;D.room 房间。根据 But his parents dont have much money to 1 them for him.可知是去商店看,故选A。(3)考查介词。句意:在一个星期六的下午,汤姆再次来到鞋店。A. In在;B. On在;C. At 在;D
10、.For为了。根据al放在几点钟前,on用于具体的某一天前,in用于泛指上午、下午、晚上、 年、月等,根据Sunday afternoon,可知用on,故选B。(4)考查形容词。句意:向下看看他的旧鞋。A. new新的;B. cool凉爽的;C. old旧的;D.tidy 整洁的。根据上文父母没钱给他买新鞋,和Tom feels unhappy。可知,是看看旧鞋,故选C。(5)考查连词。句意:但是他知道父母不能给他买。A. and和;B. but但是;C. so因此:D.or 或者。前后句是转折关系,因此用but,但是,故选B。(6)考查名词。句意:因为他不想父母看到他伤心的脸。A. clas
11、smates同学;B. parents父母; C. teachers老师;D.cousins堂兄。根据Tom doesnt go home可知不想父母看见他伤心的脸,故选 Bo(7)考查动词。句意:在那里他看到一个小女孩坐在轮椅上。A.helps帮助;B. (hanks想,认 为;C. takes带走;D. sees看见。根据He goes to the park to relax himself可知是看见一个坐轮椅 的小女孩,故选D。(8)考查疑问词。句意:汤姆想知道为什么小女孩那样。A. when什么时候;B. where哪里; C. why为什么;D.what什么。根据He comes
12、to the girl and finds可知是想知道为什么那样,故选 Co(9)考查代词。句意:发现她没有脚。A. she她;B. he他;C. it它;D.them他们。根据agirl sitting in a wheelchair (轮椅)可知是她没脚,故选A。(10 )考查形容词。句意:健康对每个人来说是第一件事。A. busy忙的;B. late迟的;C. healthy 健康的;D.interesting 有趣的。根据 Its much better to be without (没有)shoes than without feet. Tom goes home happily t
13、hinking he is happier than many children.可知是健康是第一件事,故选 C。 文章主要介绍了 Tom因为家里穷买不起鞋很不开心,但当他看到小女孩没有双脚时,意识到健康 更重要。根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺, 语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。2630.【答案】C、B、D、A、D【解析】细节理解题。(1)根据I have a good friend.His name is Peter.He is an English boy.(我有一个好朋友。他叫彼 得。他是一个英国男孩。)可知彼得是一个英国男孩
14、,故选C。(2)根据Next month he is going back (回)to London with his father,(下个月他将和父亲一起 回伦敦。)可知彼得要和他父亲一起回伦敦。故选B.(3)根据He can、lake it back io London.So he warns lo sell it.(他不能把它带回伦敦,所以他想 把它卖掉。)可知他想卖掉他的自行车,因为他不能把它带到伦敦去。故选D。(4)根据“Color: Red (颜色:红色)可知自行车是红色的。故选A。(5)根据 Call Peter Adams Tel: 884-5226.(致电 Peter Ada
15、ms 电话:884-5226)可知,如果你想 买自行车,你可以打电话884-5226。故选D。短文讲了作者的一个好朋友彼得,下个月他要和他父亲回伦敦,所以他想卖掉一辆自行车,详细 地介绍了自行车的信息。在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确 定最佳答案。3134.【答案】A、C、D、B【解析】(I)细节理解题。根据第一段He likes hamburgers and ice-cream best.(他最喜欢汉堡和 冰淇淋。)可知他最喜欢汉堡和冰淇淋。故选A。(2)细节理解题。根据第二段Then he goes to his classroom an
16、d cats.(然后他去教室吃。)可知当 约翰的同学们体育课时,他在教室里。故选C。(3)细节理解题。根据第三段John goes shopping with his mother.(约翰和他妈妈一起去购物。) 可知,约翰和他妈妈一起去购物。故选D。(4)细节理解题。根据第三段 He finds a nice T-shirt, but he cant wear he T-shirt in a big size.(他 找到了一件漂亮的T恤,但他不能穿大码的T恤。)可知这件T恤对他来说太小了。故选B。(5)细节推理题。根据最后一段His father says he can take him to
17、 do sports.His mother says its useful to eat healthy food.John thanks th em for their help.(他的父亲说他可以带他去做运动。他的母亲说吃健康的食物很有用。约翰感谢 他们的帮助。)可推知约翰可能会吃健康的食物。故选C。本文主要讲述了 II岁的约翰非常喜欢汉堡和冰淇淋。太胖买不到T恤,最后下定决心健康起来的 故事。通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选 择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。3539.【答案】C、D、A、C、B解析(1)细节理解题。根据Dra
18、w and Guess(猜)(你画我猜)Who Am 1(我是谁)Answer Questions (回答问题)可知文章共提到三个聚会游戏。故选C。(2)细节理解题。根据 Find one name tag (标牌)of a friend for each player, and put it on his back (背部).(为每个玩家找到一个朋友的名牌,并把它放在他的背上。)可知名牌要贴在背上。故 选D。(3)词义猜测题。根据后文They love to play it with their friends often.(他们喜欢经常和他们的朋 友一起玩。)可知此处意为这个游戏在年轻人中
19、非常受欢迎。故选A。(4)理解判断题。根据It is fun to go to a party.We can eat nice food and play interesting games at parties.(参加聚会是很有趣 的。我们可以在聚会上吃美味的食物和玩有趣的游戏。)可推知人们可以在聚会上玩得很开心。故选C。(5)最佳标题题。通读全文可知,文章介绍了一些聚会游戏,所以B项最适合做文章标题。故选Bo文章介绍了一些聚会游戏。在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真辨析选项,仔细推敲,确 定最佳答案。40 .【答案】These【解析】boys“男孩们,是名词复数
20、形式,此处用this的更数形式these修饰,these”这些“,后加 名词复数膨式。故答案为:These0这些男孩是我的好朋友。根据句意及所给单词提示,写出答案。41 .【答案】ninth【解析】根据句意:2月21 Id是辛迪的第九个生日.可知考查:nine的序数词形式.故填:ninth.2月21 口是辛迪的第九个生口.本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单 词在形式上做出正确的变化.【答案】our【解析】分析句子可知,此处修饰名词teacher作定语,应使用形容词性物主代词:we“我们,主 格,其形容词性物主代词为。ur。故答案为:our。汉德
21、夫人是我们的历史老师。掌握代词的基本用法,结合语境,认真分析,得出答案。42 .【答案】play【解析】根据关键词let,所以空格处要用动词原形来填空故填:play。让我们在教室里玩游戏。首先要掌握这个句子的意思,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案.43 .【答案】are【解析】根据句意:你的裤子多少钱?可知.主语trousers是复数形式,时态为一般现在时。故答案为:are。你的裤子多少钱?本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单 词在形式上做出正确的变化.44 .答案Lets think about the food.解析lets do st
22、h.让我们做某事,food食物,think about sth.思考某物。故答案为:Lets think about the food.让我们想想吃什么食物吧。此题考杳汉译英,在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上,根据语法结构,组合短语或者句子,便 可得出正确答案。46 .【答案】I want to buy a pair of shoes.【解析】根据句意可知时态一般现在时。.主语I; want to do想做什么;buy a pair of shoes买一双 鞋。故填:I want to buy a pair of shoes.我想买一双鞋。本题考查汉译英,需要根据所给汉语,写出正确的句子。47
23、 .【答案】我们在学校和朋友踢足球。解析根据题干,可知考查句型:play soccer at school在学校踢足球,with our friends和我的朋 友。故答案为:我们在学校和朋友踢足球。我们在学校和朋友踢足球。做这类题型,首先根据所给英语明确句子考查的句型结构,再结合相关语法知识给出正确的翻译。48 .【答案】我喜欢星期一,因为我有体育课。【解析】根据题干,可知考查句型:like Monday喜欢星期一;because因为;I have P.E我有体育 课。故答案为:我喜欢星期一,因为我有体育课。我喜欢星期一,因为我有体育课.做这类题型,首先根据所给英语明确句子考查的句型结构,再
24、结合相关语法知识给出正确的翻译。49 .【答案】在这个大减价的时间,快来买我们的衣服吧!【解析】根据题干,可知考查句型:come and buy your clothes快来买衣服;at our great sale在这个 大减价的时间。故答案为:在这个大减价的时间,快来买我们的衣服吧!在这个大减价的时间,快来买我们的衣服吧!做这类题型,首先根据所给英语明确句子考查的句型结构,再结合相关语法知识给出正确的翻译。50 .【答案】【小题1】a【小题2】first【小题3】useful【小题4 to help【小题5 my【小题6】because【小题7 free【小题8 reading【小题9 f
25、riends【小题10 with【解析】(1)考查冠词。屠呦呦是一位伟大的科学家。结合句意可知,这里表示“一个,agreat scientist 一位伟大的科学家。故填a。(2)考查数词。句意:她是第一位获得诺贝尔奖的中国女科学家。结合句意及空前的the可知, 这里表示“第一个“,用序数词。故填first。(3)考查形容词。句意:她在科学方面做了许多有用的工作。结合句意可知,这里表示“有用的” 工作。故填usefulo(4)考查动词。句意:她想帮助世界各地的许多人。结合句意可知,这里表示“帮助,want to to sth想做某事,所以是to help.(5)考查代词。句意:她说奖品不是她的。
26、根据后文It belongs to all Chinese scientists.(它属于所有中国科学家)可知,这里表示不是“我的”,且空后没有名词,用名词性物主代词。故填my。(6)考查连词。句意:屠呦呦很健康,因为她有良好的饮食习惯。结合句意可知,这里表示“因 为。故填 becauseo(7)考查形容词。句意:当她有空时,她总是弹钢琴来放松。空闲的free。故填free。(8)考查动词。句意:她有许多书并喜欢在她的房间里阅读。结合句意可知,这里表示喜欢读书,like doing sth0 故填 reading。(9)考查名词。句意:她认为交朋友很重要。和某人交朋友make friends
27、with。故填friends。(10)考查介词。句意:她说和年轻人一起工作很有趣。根据句意可知,这里表示“和“某人一起 工作。故填with。本文介绍了中国第一位获得诺贝尔奖的女科学家-屠呦呦。阅读短文,理解大意,结合所给单词和句意,推测出答案,并且注意单词的正确形式,最后再次 阅读,并核对答案。51 .【答案】【小题1 No they dont.【小题 2 On Saturday and Sunday.小题 3 Hamburgers and ice cream.【小题 4 Because she doesnt want to be fat.小题 5 Eat vegetables and fru
28、it and plays sports every day.【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段的第二句But now the students in Xinghua Middle School dont like playing sports.(但是现在兴华中学的学生 不喜欢运动。)”可知,兴华中学的学生不喜欢运动。故答案为:No, theydon,to(2)细节理解题。根据第二段中的He plays computer games on Saturday and Sunday.(他在周六周 口可以玩电脑游戏)”可知,他周末的时候可以玩电脑游戏。故答案为:On Saturday and Sun
29、day。(3)细节理解题。根据第三段中的However, iheyeal junk food (垃圾食品),like hamburgers, ice-cream.(然而,他们吃垃圾食品,如汉堡、冰淇淋。)”可知,他们吃的垃圾食品是汉堡包和冰 淇淋。故答案为:Hamburgers and icc creamo(4)细节理解题。根据第三段中的最后两句She says, I like ice-cream very much,but I dont eal it.Because I dont warn lo be fat.(她说:我非常喜欢冰淇淋,但我不吃,因为我不想 变胖。可知,她不吃冰淇淋是因为池不
30、想变胖。故答案为:Because she doesnt want to be fato (5)细节理解题。根据最后一段的第二句Eat vegetables and fruit and play sports every day.(每天 吃蔬菜和水果,做运动。)”可知,文章告诉我们,吃蔬菜和水果,然后保持运动可以保持健康。 故答案为:Eat vegetables and fruit and plays sports every day。本文主要讲述了如今孩子们不健康的原因,从运动和饮食方面进行了论述。做题时苜先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文 的大意之后
31、,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中寻找、捕获有 关信息。52 .【答案】My Favorite Teacher Mrs Fang is my favourite teacher. She is about 30 years old. She looks very beautiful and always wears smiles on her face. She is always ready to help others. When we are in trouble, she can try her best to help us.(长什么样子)She teac
32、hes Chinese when I am in Senior High school. Not only does she try different ways to keep us interested in her lessons she also encourages good students to learn more and helps the students who are left behind to catch up with others.高分句型一】She also takes good care of us like our mother. For example,
33、 she often sends the students without umbrellas home one by one on rainy days.(喜欢的理由)Mrs Fang is such a good teacher that we all respect her and love her. 高分句型二】I have made up my mind to be a teacher like her when I grow up. I hope she will have a happy family and everything goes well forever.(自己的希望
34、)【解析】【高分句型一】Not only does she try different ways to keep us interested in her lessons, she also encourages good students to learn more and helps the students who arc left behind to catch up with others.她不仅尝试不同的方式 来让我们对她的课感兴趣,她还鼓励好学生更多地学习,并帮助那些落后的学生赶上其他人。 句中使用了 not onlybut also结构,意为不仅,而且,置于句首句子使用半倒装。
35、【高分句型二】Mrs Fang is such a good teacher that we all respect her and love her.方老师是一位很好的老师,我们都 尊敬她和喜欢她。句中使用了 suchthat固定结构,意为不仅,而且。能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连 贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。12. -Mom, the shirt looks very nice. Can you it for me?-OK. How much isA. find13. -?it?()B. needC. sellD. buy-I
36、 am thirteen. (A. How much is itC. How are you)B. How old are youD. When is your birthday14. Look!Some apples on the table.Some milk in the cup.()A. are; are B. is; are C. are; is 15. ?-Great!We have a good time ()A. How do you spell itB. When do you have classesC. Hows your dayD. Whats your favorit
37、e subjectTom is a student in No.5 Middle School.He likes nice shocs.Bur his parents dont have much money to(16)them for him.So he always goes to ihe (17)and look at them for hours.(I8)a Sunday afternoon, Tom comes to the shoe store again.Looking down at his (I9)shoes Tom feels unhappy He really want
38、s (o have a new pair of shoes for his birthday.(20)he knows that his parents cant buy them for him.Tom doesnt go home because he doesnt want his (2l)to see his sad face He goes to the park to relax himself.There he(22)a girl sitting in a wheelchair (轮椅).Tom wants to know(23)the girl is like (hat.He
39、comes (o the girl and finds that(24)has no feel!He looks down at his feet and says to himself.Its much better to be without (没有)shoes than without feet. Tom goes home happily, thinking he is happier than many children.Being(25)is the first thing for everyone.Nothing is more important (han that.16.A.
40、 sellB. buyC. askD.know17.A. storeB. schoolC. libraryD. room18.A. InB. OnC. AtD. For19.A. newB. coolC. oldD. tidy20.A. andB. butC. soD. or21.A. classmatesB. parentsC. teachersD. cousins22.A. helpsB. thanksC. takesD. sees23.A. whenB. whereC. whyD. what24.A. sheB. heC. itD. them25.A. busyB. lateC. hea
41、lthyD. interestingHello.My name is Lin Li.Im in No.4 Middle School in Beijng.l have a good friend, His name is Peter.He is an English boy.Now he is in our school.Next month he is going back to London with his father.He has s mountain bikc.Hc cant take it back to London.So he wants to sell it.Read th
42、e bulletin board notice (公告牌通知)if you want to buy itFor SaleMountain BikeGood condition (状况良好):1 year oldColor: RedPrice: $ 55Call Peter Adams Tel: 884-522626. Peter is.A. a good teacherB. an old teacherC. an English boyD. a Chinese boy27. Peter is going back to London with.A. Lin LiB. his fatherC.
43、his teacherD. his friend28. Peter wants to sell his bike because.A. its too oldB. he needs a new phoneC. he doesnt like the colorD. he cant take it to London29. The b汰c is.A. redB. blackC. whiteD. blue30. If you want to buy the bike, you can call.A. 848-5266B. 224-5886C. 874-5622884-5226D. 884-5226R
44、John is 11 years old.He is a student in a middle school.He likes hamburgers and ice-cream.He doesnt want (o eat vegetables or fruit.So he is fat.His mother always says to him, John, you cant be (hat fat.Its not healthy.But John says: Im fine.Mom.I want to eat my favorite hamburgers every day.In scho
45、ol, John doesnt like P.E.He doesnt want to do spoils on the playground (操场).Every time he has P.E.he says to his teacher, I dont feel (感觉)well and I cant have P.E. Then he goes to his classroom and eatsToday is Sunday.John goes shopping with his mother.He wants to buy new clothes.but he is not happy
46、 this time.He finds a nice T-shirt, but he cant wear (穿)the T-shirt in a big size.After going home, John says to his parents I dont want to be fat!And 1 want to be healthy. His father says he can lake him to do sporls.His mother says its useful to eat healthy food.John thanks (hem fbr their help31.
47、What is Johns favorite food ? A. Hamburgers. B. Ice-cream. C. Carrots.D. Strawberries.32. Where is John when his classmates have P.E.? A. On his bed.B. In the library.C. In the classroom.D. On the playground.33. Who goes shopping with John? A. His teacher. B. His friend. C. His father. D. His mother.34. Why isnt John happy? A. Because no one buys a T-shirt fbr him.B. Because the T-shirt is too small for him.C. Because there isnt a good T-shirt in the store.D.