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1、太康县2022-2023学年高一上学期第三次测试英语试题 (考试时间120分钟试卷满分150分)第二部分阅读理解第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AOPENINGS AND PREVIEWSAnimals Out of PaperYolo! Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph, in which an origami(折名氏术)artist invites a teenage talent and his teac
2、her into her studio. Merri Milwe directs. In previews. Opens Feb. 12.(West Park Presbyterian Church, 165 W. 86th St. 212-868-4444.) The AudienceHelen Mirren stars in the play by Peter Morgan, about Queen Elizabeth II of the UK and her private meetings with twelve Prime Ministers in the course of six
3、ty years. Stephen Daldry directs. Also starring Dylan Baker and Judith Ivey. Previews begin Feb. 14. (Schoenfeld, 236 W. 45th St. 212-239-6200.)HamiltonLin-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton, in which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story. Thomas Kail direct
4、s. In previews. Opens Feb. 17. (Public, 425 Lafayette St. 212-967-7555.) On the Twentieth CenturyKristin Chenoweth and Peter Gallagher star in the musical comedy by Betty Comden and Adolph Green, about a Broadway producer who tries to win a movie stars love during a cross-country train journey. Scot
5、t Ellis directs, for Roundabout Theatre Company. Previews begin Feb. 12.(American Airlines Theatre, 227 W. 42nd St. 212-719 -1300.).What is the play by Rajiv Joseph probably about?A.A type of art.B.A teenagers studio. C.A great teacher.D.A group of animals.1 .Who is the director of The Audience?A.He
6、len Mirren.B.Peter Morgan.C.Dylan Baker.D.Stephen Daldry.21-25. BCABD 26-30. CABDB 31-35. DCDCA4O.their4O.their36. why 37.quicker/more quickly 38.that 39.foundunderstanding 42.against/with43.particularly44.rising45.It46 .答案：Dear Peter,Im glad to tell you that the International Department of our scho
7、ol is to hold the Chinese Poetry Conference for international students next week in our school auditorium.It is aimed at arousing foreign students* interest in Chinese culture and popularizing Chinese poetry. The competition consists of three sections-reciting poems, answering questions about Chines
8、e poetry and making right guesses of the poems according to the given pictures.This is a good chance to show how much you have learned about Chinese poetry and also a good opportunity to learn more. I am looking forward to your participation with great pleasure.Yours sincerely,Li Hua47 .答案：Paragraph
9、 1:Dad opened the box and a sweet little dog appeared. Poppy was amazed. She wagged furiously. She barked with joy. She smiled, her tongue lolling out as she investigated the surprise. The little pup was not shy and immediately starting yipping and jumping around the older dog. nThat didn*t take lon
10、g/ remarked Mom, as both dogs went roaring around the house in an impromptu game of chase. Dad laughed.Paragraph 2:A few weeks later, the boy arrived home from university. He had missed Poppy and was looking forward to seeing her. When he bent down to give her a big hug, he fell over in surprise as
11、a small golden cloud came racing up to lick his face, too. Oh my gosh, who is this?” he exclaimed. His parents laughed at the look of shock on his face, Thats Pee-wee, said Dad. nI can*t believe you got yourselves a puppy! We didnt, replied Mom. nThis puppy is for Poppy!”3. Which play will you go to
12、 if you are interested in American history?AAnimals Out of Paper.B.The Audience.C.Hamilton.D.On the Twentieth Centuiy.BIt is hard to say the first day of school in the United States because when the first day of school is and what happens on the first day of school usually are different by districts
13、（地区）The first day of school for many school districts in different states is on the day after the first Monday in September. In some other school districts, school begins in mid-to-late August. For example, the Denver, Colorado schools go back in mid-August and schools in Cleveland, Ohio start back
14、usually one week before the first Monday in Septembe匚 The Boston, Chicago, New York City and San Diego schools start back on the Tuesday or Wednesday after the first Monday in September.Schools in Cleveland, Ohio used to start the school year on the day after the first Monday in September, but in th
15、e 1976-1977 and 1977-1978 academic years, the school year was affected by several bad snowstorms, extreme cold. In the 1978-1979 school year, the Ohio Department of Education moved the start of the year to late August, one week before the first Monday in September. This went into effect in the 1980-
16、1981 school year.In most school districts in Utah, the school year starts between August 25 and August 30, and goes until the last week of May or the first week in June next year.In American high schools, the freshmen class usually goes back one or two days before the rest of the school body for an
17、orientation（迎新）period. An orientation period helps the freshmen get familiar with their new school, its rules, and surroundings.In some schools, the freshmen classes have their photographs taken for identification purposes. Some high schools have tried to make the first week of school fun for incomi
18、ng freshmen.4. According to the passage, which schools start their school year the earliest?A.Schools in Denver.B.Schools in Cleveland.C.Schools in New York City.D.Schools in Boston.5. Why did the Ohio Department of Education change the start of the school year?A.Because of some political events.B.B
19、ecause of the entrance examinations.C.Because of the increasing number of students. D.Because of the extreme weather.6. How many months does the school year last in schools in Utah?A.About seven months.B.About eight months.C.About nine months.D.About ten months.7. The article is probably taken from.
20、A.a book about one*s life storyB.an official website of educationC.an advertisement in a newspaperD.a sports magazineCOnce upon a time, a daughter complained to her father that her life was unhappy and that she was tired of struggling all the time.Her father, a chef, took her to the kitchen. He fill
21、ed three pots with water and placed each on a high fire. Once the three pots began to boil, he placed potatoes, eggs and coffee beans in them. After 20 minutes, he took them out, putting the potatoes and eggs in a bowl and the coffee in a cup.Turning to his daughter, he said, nLook closer, and touch
22、 the potatoes/ She did and noted that they were soft. He then asked her to take an egg and break it. After pulling off the shell, she observed the hard-boiled egg. Finally, he asked her to taste the coffee. Its good smell brought a smile to her face.Father, what does this mean?” she asked. He then e
23、xplained that the potatoes, the eggs and the coffee beans were in the same adversity（逆境）一the boiling water. However, each one reacted differently.The strong and hard potato became soft and weak in boiling water. The egg was fragile, with the thin outer shell protecting its liquid until it was put in
24、 the boiling water. Then the inside of the egg became hard. However, the coffee beans were unique. After they were exposed to the boiling water, they changed the water and created something new. Which one do you want to be like/ he asked. nWhen adversity knocks on your door, how will you respond?nIn
25、 life, challenges happen to us all, but the only thing that truly matters is what happens within us.8. Why did the girl complain to her father?A.Because of her hard life.B.Because of her tiring job.C.Because of her fathers busy work.D.Because of the food her father cooked.9. What can we infer from t
26、his story?A.The girl liked the coffee best.B.The father was good at cooking.C.The girl didnft like the potatoes and eggs.0.Different people have different reactions to adversity.10. What does the underlined word fragile” mean in the fourth paragraph?A.Thick.B.Easily-broken. C.Strong.D.Hard.11. What
27、would be the best title for the passage?A.Father and daughterB.Adversities and a chefC.A chef and coffee beansD.Challenges and responsesDA new study shows that rising levels of planet-warming gases may reduce important （营养物质）in food crops.Researchers studied the effects of carbon dioxide on rice. In
28、 the experiment, scientists grew 18 kinds of rice in fields in China and Japan. They set carbon dioxide levels to what scientists predict for our planet by the end of the century. Rice grown under high carbon dioxide conditions had, on average, 13 to 30 percent lower levels of four B vitamins and 10
29、 percent less 加止加（蛋白质）.The crops also had 8 percent less iron and 5 percent less zinc than rice grown under normal conditions. However, vitamin E levels increased by about 13 percent on average.The researchers said the effects of planet-warming gases would be most severe for the poorest citizens in
30、some of the least developed countries. These people generally eat the most rice and have the least complex diets. That includes about 600 million people in Indonesia, Cambodia, Myanmar, Bangladesh, Laos and other nations, mainly in Southeast Asia.Other studies have shown that higher temperatures res
31、ulting from climate change and extreme weather will reduce food production. But scientists are finding that rising levels of carbon dioxide and other planet-warming gases threaten food quality.Earlier studies showed that wheat, rice, peas and soybeans grown under high carbon dioxide conditions all h
32、ad lower levels of protein and minerals. Scientists predicted that almost 150 million people might be at risk of having too little protein or zinc in their diet by 2050.The new study suggests a way to lower the nutritional harm of climate change. That is to grow different forms of rice that can adap
33、t to higher carbon dioxide levels.12. Growing rice under high carbon dioxide conditions may.A.increase iron in the riceB.make it more deliciousC.cause a loss of vitamin ED.make it less nutritious13. How can people reduce the nutritional harm of climate change?A.By importing rice from China and Japan
34、. B.By taking other kinds of food instead of rice. C.By avoiding eating rice from Southeast Asia. D.By growing rice suitable for the environment.14. Whats the authors puipose of writing the text?A.To inform readers of what nutrients food crops contain.B.To call on people to care for the planet they
35、live on.C.To share the results of some studies on peoples diets.D.To tell readers where food crops are mainly produced.15. In which part of a magazine can you read the text?A.Advertisement.B.Arts and culture.C.Science report.D.Business news.第二节（共5小题海小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两
36、项为多余选 项。Using Healthy Cooking Methods Is ImportantEating healthier meals is a big part of taking good care of yourself and your family, but eating healthier meals doesn*t mean you have to give up your favorite food. _16Boil vegetables and meats without using any oils or fats. -17 Its not only health
37、ier thanusing lots of fats, but also it keeps the nutrients of the foods. All you need to boil food is a large pot, water, and a little bit of salt. Carrots, cabbages, potatoes, chicken and beef are just a few choices for food you can boil.Steam vegetables and fish to keep all the nutrients unbroken
38、. You can place a steaming basket over a pot of boiling water and place them in the steamer basket to contain all the juices. Simply bring a pot of water to the boil. -18 Add your food to the basket. Add some salt or lemonjuice to your steamed vegetables or fish for some extra flavor.19_ Barbecue is
39、 great from a certain point of view because it makes your meat soft and tasty while also letting the fat drip away from it, which is healthier for you. It also passes on a nice flavor to meats and vegetables. You can roast steak and chicken, as well as vegetables, like potatoes, peppers, onions, and
40、 even lettuce.Try eating raw foods to avoid losing any nutrients through cooking. Focus on eating uncooked foods. _20 Eating only raw foods isnt recommended for children or women who are pregnant.A.Place your steam basket on top.B.Roast meats and vegetables for less fat.C.Fruit and vegetables are go
41、od for health.D.Boiling is a simple and healthy way to cook.E.Fruits, vegetables, nuts, and seeds can be eaten uncooked.F.Eating healthily means cooking less meat but more vegetables.GLearning how to cook food in a healthier way may help eat healthily.第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题海小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短
42、文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My bed is the best part of my home, where I go to find 21 after a long stressful day. However, lately, I get 22 just looking at it. I can,t fall asleep. Pm a 23 of insomnia（失R民）.Pm not 24 : studies show more than one in three people worldwide 25 insomnia. Some peop
43、le can get to sleep on time, but 26 much too early; others get a full-night sleep but still feel very 27 when they wake up. And then there are people like me, ordinary insomniacs who toss and turn all night.Insomnia is a side effect of 28 . To find the cure, doctors first find out the 29 by keeping
44、a sleep diary*, in which you 30 your sleep habits. The 31 may indicate lifestyle patterns, which are causing your problem. A specialist in sleep disorders writes, na good sleep diary can 32 allow the patients to cure themselves.*A good night*s sleep is created during the day. 33 in the beginning of
45、the day, and stay away from caffeine in the afternoon. After dark, dim the lights and try to 34 stress. Our bodies like 35 patterns. If you cant fall asleep, try listening to soft music. Youll most likely be asleep. 21. A. courageB. relaxationC. decisionD. wisdom22. A. confidentB. skepticalC. nervou
46、sD. curious23. A. victimB. specialistC. recorderD. witness24. A. sadB. aloneC. pleasedD. afraid25. A. refers toB. adapts toC. benefits fromD. suffers from26. A. get upB. look upC. wake upD. turn up27. A. exhaustedB. concernedC. embarrassedD. frightened28. A. entertainmentB. anxietyC. hesitationD. lo
47、neliness29. A. approachB. dataC. symptomD.cause30. A. developB. recordC. breakD. change31. A. effectB. cureC. doctorD. diary32. A. seldomB. rarelyC. oftenD. occasionally33. A. SleepB. WorkC. ReadD. Exercise34. A. experienceB. accumulateC. reduceD. inspire35. A. consistentB. variousC. normalD. irregu
48、lar第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Have you ever wondered 36_ children always seem to have bags of energy and never run out of steam? Researchers have discovered that children have the levels of recovery of endurance athletes. In fact, scientists say childrens muscles recover from high-intensity exercise a lot 37(quick) than athletes. A study looked at the performance levels of children when they were cycling, and compared their fitness to _38 of athletes. Researcher Dr Sebastien Ratelsuggested they _39(find) the child