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1、Unitl单元测试卷（考试时间：90分钟 总分：100分）一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）1. Scientists havent discovered life on Mars.A. yetB. alreadyC. everD. just【答案】A【详解】句意：科学家还没有在火星上发现生命。考查副词辨析。yet已经，用于否定句和疑问句句末；already已经，用于肯定句句中； ever曾经,用于肯定句句中；just恰好，用于肯定句句中。根据have*discoved”可 知，句子为现在完成时的否定句。故选A。2. 一Nowadays, people use mobile p
2、hones too much.I feel the same, wed better not depend too much on it.A. hardlyB. properlyC. exactlyD. clearly【答案】C【详解】句意： 如今，人们过多地使用手机。我也有同感，我们最好不要太 依赖它。考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不;properly正确地；exactly恰好地；clearly清晰地。根据 people use mobile phones too much和wed better not depend too much on it”可知，“我” 也有一样的感觉，人们使用手机太
3、过频繁；exactly the same一模一样，完全一样”。故 选C。3. Now my grandma lives，but she doesnt feel at all.A. alone; lonely B. lonely; alone C. alone; alone D. lonely; lonely 【答案】A【详解】句意：现在我的奶奶独自居住，但她一点都不感到寂寞。考查词义辨析。alone单独地，侧重强调独自一人，指客观情况；lonely孤独的、寂寞 的，是指在感情上的孤独。第一空修饰副词lives,表示“独自居住 应用副词alone； 第二空前的feel为系动词，空格处为形容词lo
4、nely作表语，表示“感到孤独”。故选Ao4. I am thirsty, and I need to drink water.A. a little; a bit【答案】CB. a bit of; a little of C. a little; a bit of D. a bit of; a bit ofMy brothers, my sisters and I would sometimes fight about which channel to watch when I was a child.B. These days, there is only one channel with
5、 old movies, cooking and fishing.C. People have many channels to choose now.【答案】31. A 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. C【分析】本文主要介绍了电视机以及电视频道从过去到现在的变化。31. 推理判断题。由第一段句子“My mother was telling me about how she and her family got their first television when she was a teenager. Of course it was black and white.”可知，
6、在过去，人们只能看黑白电视机，故选A。32. 细节理解题。由第一段句子“She said she only watched it at night.可知，妈妈小时 候只能在晚上看电视，故选C。33. 2 田节理解题。由第二段句子“Nowadays we can get hundreds of channels on TV.可 知，现在我们可以看数百个电视频道，故选C。34. 细节理解题。由第一段句子“But we usually enjoyed the same shows.可知，作者小 时候和姐姐哥哥通常喜欢同样的节目，故选B。35. 细节理解题。由第二段句子“There are chann
7、els with old movies, cooking, fishing and soon.”可知，老电影、烹饪、钓鱼的频道有好几个，而不仅仅是一个，故选C。DOver the last few centuries, there have been many changes in our lives.To start with, people were not able to travel such a long distance in such a short time in the past. Planes were not very popular at that time becau
8、se they used to be a very expensive way to travel. Nowadays, we have fast, comfortable vehicles, such as cars and high-speed trains.Secondly, in the past, people had to work much harder because they did not have the tools that we have today. Today, most of the difficult and dangerous work is done by
9、 computers and machines.Thirdly, in the past, the living conditions were not as good as they are now. There were no bathrooms or running water in many houses, and many people could not buy things like fridges, TV sets or washing machines. Now, most families have several of these things.Lastly, commu
10、nications have become much easier than before. In the past, we kept intouch with others by writing letters or sending faxes, but now we have many other ways to choose from, such as making a phone call, sending emails or messages and chatting online. Moreover, we can even see the people whom we care
11、making a phone call with through mobile phones, and we can see each other while chatting online. The most surprising thing is that we can make a phone call with the astronauts and see them when they are in space. What a magical thing!Thanks to the technology, especially the Internet, our lives have
12、become much easier and happier than before. Tm sure they will become more wonderful in the future. Dont you think so?36. Why were planes not so popular many years ago?A. Because they were not big enough.C. Because they were very expensive.37. In the past, people workedA. for fewer hoursC more easily
13、B Because they were not able to fly longD. Because they were not fast enough.B much harderD. more quicklyWhat does the fourth paragraph mainly tell us?A. Many families have TV sets and washing machines nowadays. B. There were no bathrooms or running water before.C. Living conditions have been improv
14、ed. D. Many people can take baths at home now.38. The writer9s last example for great changes in peoples lives about.A.travelingB.living conditionsC.Working toolsD.communication39. Whafs the best title for this passage?A.Great changesin our livesB.Good education will change our livesC.Fast developme
15、ntof science D. We live a happy life now.【答案】36. C 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. A【分析】文章大意：在过去的儿个世纪里，我们的生活有很大改变，该文从交通、工 作、生活、教育等方面描述了我们生活方面的变化。36 .细节理解题。根据第二段第二句Planes were not very popular at that time because they used to be a very expensive way to travel”可知，飞机不太受欢迎，是因为它是一种 非常昂贵的旅行方式。故选C。37 .细节理解题。根据第三段第一
16、句Secondly, in the past, people had to work much harder because they did not have the tools that we have today”可知，在过去，人们不得不 更加努力地工作，因为他们没有我们今天拥有的工具。所以人们在过去得努力工作。故选Bo.段落大意题。根据第四段内容可知，在过去，许多家庭没有浴室和自来水，许多 人买不起冰箱、电视机或洗衣机等东西。现在，大多数家庭都有很多这样的东西。本 段主要讲的是人们生活条件有了很大提高。故选C。38 .细节理解题。根据第五段“Lastly, communications
17、 have become much easier than before.可知，作者最后讲了交流方面的变化。故选D。39 .最佳标题。根据文章第一段Over the last few centuries, there have been many changes in ourlives.”及全文内容可知，短文主要讲了过去的几个世纪里，我们生活中的 改变，结合选项可知，“Great changes in ourlives”符合要求。故选A。四、情景交际（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据对话内容及下面所给的句子补全对话。选项中有一项是多余选项。Kangjian: Hi, Darning. T
18、m thinking about making a poster. 41Darning: Of course. Whats it fbr?Kangjian: Its for China Brand Day?Darning: What? 42 Whats the day for?Kangjian:43 In the past, made in China“ just made people think of cheap and lowquality products. 44Darning: I agree. Chinese brands are going global and being wi
19、dely accepted.Kangjian: Exactly. Some sports brands like Huili and Li-Ning have got global attention.Darning: Yes. Most of my friends are fans of these brands. 45Kangjian: Cool! I believe more Chinese will support our own brands like your friends.A. Fve never heard of it.B , Could you give me a hand
20、?C But it has changed now.D. What can I do for you?E. For making people know about Chinese brands all over the world.F. Theyre not only at good prices, but really nice and of high quality.【答案】41. B42. A 43. E 44. C 45. F【分析】本文是Kangjian和Daming之间的对话，讲述了中国品牌日以及中国品牌产 品发生的一些变化。41. 根据，Tm thinking about ma
21、king a poster”以及“Of course”可知,选项 B“你能帮我个 忙吗？ ”符合语境。故选B。42. 根据Whats it for?”和“Whats the day for?”可知，Darning 并不知道。选项 A“我从 未听说过它。符合语境。故选A。43. 根敏，What，s the day for?”这一天是做什么的？可知，选项E“这是为了让全世界的 人们都知道中国品牌。符合语境。故选E。44. 根据In the past, made in China, just made people think of cheap and low quality products.”可
22、知，前面介绍了过去的情况，所以此处应该介绍现在了。选项C“但现在已 经改变了“符合语境。故选C。45. 根据Most of my friends are fans of these brands.”可知I,选项 F“它们不仅价钱好， 而且质量也很好。”符合语境。故选F。五、根据汉语提示填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）More and more people have（意识至U） the importance of learning English well【答案】realized【详解】句意：越来越多的人认识到学好英语的重要性。realize”意识到、认识到 动 词；realized过去
23、式或过去分词。本句是现在完成时态：have/has+动词的过去分词。故 填 realized oGulliver is now trapped and in a very dangerous （形势）.【答案】situation【详解】句意：格列佛现在被困住了，处境非常危险。situation“形式，处境”，a修饰 名词的单数形式，故填situationoChinese scientists（最近）had a chance to study a wild panda.【答案】recently【详解】句意：中国科学家最近有机会研究一只野生熊猫。recently最近，副词在句中 作状语，故填rec
24、ently。46. Eating too much candy is a bad habit.（艮口使这样），its never too late for you to get out it.【答案】Anyway【详解】句意：吃太多糖果是一个坏习惯。即使这样，对你来说改掉它永远都不晚。“即使这样”译为anyway,主要用于对刚讲过的话另加一个忽然想到的附注。句子开头 首字母大写。故填Anyway。47. The reporter was（采访）Yao Ming at that moment.【答案】interviewing【详解】句意:那一刻记者正在采访姚明。根据at that moment”
25、可知,本句是过去进 行时态：was/were+现在分词。interview”采访，动词；interviewing现在分词。故填 interviewingo六、用所给单词的正确形式填空(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空The child(eat) up all the food on the plate. Now there isnt anything on it.48. Please write down these soldiers1(wife) names in the form.49. I didnt answer your phone last nig
26、ht because I(write) an article the whole night.50. After two weeks* training, the dolphin got used to(communicate) with the visitors.55 the train(arrive) yet?Yes, it arrived ten minutes ago.【答案】51. has eaten 52. wives 53. was writing 54. communicatingHas arrived【解析】51.句意：孩子把盘子里的食物吃光了。现在上面什么也没有了。cat动
27、词， 吃；eaten过去分词。本句表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响和结果，所以使用现在完 成时态，主语是the child单数含义，谓语动词为has eateno故填：has eateno.句意：请把这些士兵妻子的名字写在表格里。wife名词，妻子；wives名词复数； wives凄子们的,名词所有格，作名词names的定语。故填：wives。52 .句意：昨晚我没回你的电话，因为我整晚都在写一篇文章。write动词，写； writing现在分词。本句表示过去正在发生的事情，使用过去进行时态：was/were+动词 的现在分词。故填：was writingo.句意：经过两周的训练，海豚习惯了与来
28、访者交流。communicate动词，交流； communicating动名词，交流；get/be used to+名词/代词/动名词，意为习惯于故 填：communicating o53 .句意：-火车已经到了吗？-是的，十分钟前到的。arrive动词，到达；arrived过去 式或过去分词；本句表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，所以使用现在完成时 态：have/has+动词的过去分词。the train作主语，单数含义，助动词使用has。故填： Has； arrivedo点睛：分析句子的含义和结构，确定时态或语态，选用恰当的词形；掌握基本的语法 知识，注意短语“get/be used
29、to+名词/代词/动名词（习惯于）”的使用。七、短文选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，从方框里选择合适的单词,并用其适当形式填空improve； since； primary； move； fly； environment； pollute； fun； village； turnFather once told me that when he was in 56 school, he lived in a small 57 called Lijiashan. It was really a beautiful place. Birds 58 in the sky
30、and ducks swam on the river happily. People in that area lived a peaceful life, but they were poor.But now, Lijiashan has 59 into a busy town All the changes began in 1998. People began to build an airport that year. A new park was also built. It9s a good place for people to have 60 . Lots of local
31、people left their homes and 61 into flats built by the government.More and more changes have taken place 62_ then, People here are much richer now. They look happier than before. But the changes have also caused many problems. For example, the 63 is no longer as good as before. Sometimes more traffi
32、c means more _64_ .Luckily, the government has taken action to solve this problem.Like most people living in my hometown, I like the 65 , Life never stops changing.【答案】primary 57. village 58. flew 59. turned 60. fun 61. moved 62. since 63. environment 64. pollution 65. improvement【分析】这篇短文中作者介绍了他家乡的变
33、化，他的家乡原来是一个小村庄，人们生 活贫困。但现在他的家乡变得更美丽，人们的生活也变好了。56 .句意：爸爸曾经告诉我当他读小学的时候，他住在一个叫李家山的村庄里。根据 句意和空后的school可知，这里填primary, “初级的“，primary school意为“小学.句意：爸爸曾经告诉我当他读小学的时候，他住在一个叫李家山的村庄里。根据 文意可知，李家山是一个村子的名字，故这里填village,村子，村庄。57 .句意：鸟在天空中飞翔，鸭子在河里快乐地游泳。根据句意可知，鸟在天空飞， fly飞，飞翔，动词。根据文意可知，这一段介绍的是李家山这个村过去的情况，使用 了一般过去时态，故这
34、里填过去式flew。58 .句意：但是现在李家山变成了一个繁忙的城镇。turn into变成，是固定短语。 根据句意和空前的has可知，这句话使用了现在完成时，故应填过去分词turned。59 .句意：这是一个让人们娱乐的好地方。have fun玩得开心，是固定短语，故这里 应填fun。60 .句意：很多当地人离开了他们的家，搬进了政府修建的新公寓。根据空后into flats可知，这里表示“搬进“，move是动词，句中and连接并列的成分，left是过去 式，故这里也应填过去式movedo.句意：自从那以后，越来越多的变化发生了。since then是固定短语，“从那以 后”，常和现在完成时
35、态搭配使用。故这里填since。61 .句意：例如，环境不如以前好了。根据文意可知，这里说的是这些变化带来的问 题，空前是定冠词the,该空应填名词，结合句意可知应填environment,意为“环境”。 64.句意：有时候更多的交通意味着更多的污染。根据句意可知，交通多了，对环境 就会造成污染，pollute是动词，more是形容词，修饰名词，故这里填pollution。65 .句意：就像居住在我家乡的大多数人一样，我喜欢这种改进。根据文意可知，作 者介绍的是家乡的变化，现在的家乡比以前在很多方面都有了提高和改善，故这里应 用improvement,是名词，在句中作宾语。【点睛】这篇短文中作
36、者给我们介绍了他家乡的变化。短文主题明确，内容贴近教材 和学生们的日常生活，比较容易理解。题型是选择适当的单词补全短文，考查学生们 阅读理解和单词运用的能力。做题时，应先浏览所给单词，弄清每个单词的意思和词 性；然后通读短文，了解文意，根据语境选择适当的单词，并注意使用单词的适当形 式。例如第3小题，根据句意可知，鸟在天空飞，fly飞，飞翔，动词。根据文意可 知，这一段介绍的是李家山这个村过去的情况，使用了一般过去时态，故这里填过去 式flew。再如第9小题，根据句意可知，交通多了，对环境就会造成污染，pollute是 动词，more是形容词，修饰名词，故这里填pollution。八、材料作文
37、（共1小题，每小题I分，满分10分）66 .疫情持续至今已有一年，它使你的校园生活发生了较大改变，请根据以下内 容展示在你的个人博客上写一篇英语短文，描述疫情前和疫情期间学校生活的情况。 疫情前的学校生活：每天七点半到校；全天上七节；课参加各种课外活动，如学剪 纸，学做中国结等；感受：（至少写1点）。疫情中的学校生活：到校早，提前10分钟到校；测体温；有时需佩戴口罩上课；课 外活动减少了；感受：（至少写1点）。注意：词数：80词左右。（短文开头已给出，不计入词数）。可根据内容适当发挥。不得透露 学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。注：戴口罩 wear a mask；中国结 Chinese
38、knotThe epidemic has lasted for over a year. It makes my life change a lot. In the past【答案】例文The epidemic has lasted for over a year. It makes my life change a lot. In the past, we got to school at 7:30 every day. We had seven lessons every day. After class we took part in all kinds of extra-curricu
39、lar activities, such as learning paper-cut, Chinese knot and so on. Our school life was very rich and we felt very happy.However, now we have to get to school 10 minutes earlier because we have to take our temperature. We sometimes have to wear masks in class, which makes me very uncomfortable. In a
40、ddition, our extracurricular activities are much less than before. I feel depressed. I miss my old life.【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。根据所给提示信息描述下疫情前和疫情 期间学校生活的情况。2.写作指导：本文时态以一般现在时和一般过去时为主；人称以第一人称为主。写作 时涵盖要点，不要遗漏，可适当发挥使行文连贯，确保无单词语法错误，条理清晰。答案第1页，共1页【详解】句意：我有点儿渴，我需要喝点水。考查代词辨析。a little一点，修饰不可数名词，形容词和副词；a bit一点，修
41、饰动 词、形容词和副词；abitof一点，修饰不可数名词。thirty形容词，可用a little或a bit 修饰；water不可数名词，可用a little或a bit of修饰。故选C。5. Mike Smith has been in China for fifteen years and he a lot of Chinesefriends.A. makesB. madeC. has madeD. will make【答案】C【详解】句意：迈克史密斯来中国15年了，他结交了许多中国朋友。考查动词时态。上文“Mike Smith has been in China for fiftee
42、n years”是现在完成时，根据 and并列成分和时态要一致的原则可知此处也用现在完成时。故选CoIt only me half an hour to school every day last term.A. takes; to ride B. spent; to ride C. cost; walkD. took; to walk【答案】D【详解】句意：上学期我每天步行去学校只花了半个小时。考查一般过去时、动词辨析和非谓语动词。takes/took花费，一般用it作形式主语； spent花费，主语必须是人；cost花费，主语必须是物；ride骑；walk走。根据“last term”可知
43、，此句时态为一般过去时，排除A；根据句式“It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.”可知，第一空应填动词took作谓语，第二空应填动词不定式to walk作主语。 故选D。6. My father take a walk after supper. Now he is always busy with his work.A. is used toB. used toC. use toD. uses to【答案】B【详解】句意：我父亲过去常在晚饭后散步。现在他总是忙于工作。考查used to do。be used to do被用来做某事；used to do
44、sth过去常常做某事。根据 “Now he is always busy with his work.”可知，前句描述过去的情况，故选B。7. When the little boy left hospital, he looked than before.A. healthyB. more healthily C. much healthier D. more healthier【答案】C【详解】句意：当这个小男孩出院时，他看上去比以前健康多了。考查形容词比较级。healthy健康的，形容词原级；more healthily更健康地，副词比较 级；much healthier更健康的，形容词
45、比较级；more healthier错误表达。look是连系动答案第2页，共1页词，后接形容词作表语。根据than可知，此空应填形容词比较级，故选C。8. 一The film is wonderful.-, it is. The actors are OK, but the story itself isn*t so interesting.A. In some ways B. By the way C. NearlyD. Exactly【答案】A【详解】句意： 电影很精彩。在某些方面，确实如此。演员还行，但故事本 身就不那么有趣。考查介词短语和副词辨析。in some ways在某些方面；b
46、y the way顺便说一下；nearly 几乎；exactly 恰好。根据“but the story itself isnt so interesting”可知，这部电影只是在 某些方面还不错，也有不足的地方，故选A。9. 一I will miss my family when I go abroad for further study this autumn.Dont worry. You can them by email.A. come up withB. get along withC. make friends withD. keep in touch with【答案】D【详解】
47、句意：今年秋天我去国外深造时，我会想念我的家人。别担心。你 可以通过电子邮件与他们保持联系。考查动词短语辨析。come up with提出；get along with与相处融洽；make friendswith和交朋友；keep in touch with与某人保持联系。根据I will miss my family和“by email”，可知可以通过邮件和家人保持联系。故选D。二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）Im very happy to visit Beijing again. The city 11 a lot over the years. There are m
48、any new roads and buildings here now. Yesterday I 12 Qiming Middle School. I had worked there since I finished my college courses. I lived in Beijing until I 13, then mywife and I moved to 14 city which is famous for its long historyXian. Maybe you cant believe I couldnt find the 15 to the school! A taxi driver took me there 16 . He said, “Beijing changes too fast. Sometimes 17 a Beijinger cannot find the way.”Now English can be heard 18 in Beijing. Many people are