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1、2022四川省遂宁市射洪县青岗中学高一英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题When the accident happened, how many passengers were in the train?It 1, 300 passengers, 208 Japanese .()contained； includedA. contained； includingincluded； containedB. contained； containing参考答案：A【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：飞机里有1300名乘客，包括208名日本乘客。 contain和include虽然都有,包含的意思，但conta
2、in可用于表示包含所含之物的全部或 部分，而include则只是包含一部分。分析句意可知，第一个空为谓语，飞机上应包括乘 客的全部，故应用contain,叙述过去的事，用一般过去式；第二个空表示其中一部分是 日本人，included,表包含，放在名词后，including,表包含，放在名词前。故本题答案为 AoOur car broke down suddenly and the heavy rain our helplessness.A. added toB. led toC. turned out D. made up参考答案：AA. brought upA. brought up1. T
3、he opening policy has many changes to china.B - brought downD. brought inD. brought inC brought about参考答案：c51. A考查上下文串联。名词hug拥抱：smile微笑；kiss亲吻；handshake握手；根据58空as I _58_ the hug healing(治前)power of giving可知我还给了他一个拥抱，让他感受到人间的温暖。故A正确。52. B考查动词辨析。动词raise提高；bow委屈,低垂；ignore忽视；tum转变；本句中动词bow与his head 构成被动
4、关系，所以使用过去分词表示被动。句意：在楼下，Jack醺静地坐着,头低垂着,眼泪从脸上淌 了下来。故B正确。53. B考查副词辨析。副词calmly平静地；tightly紧紧地：impatiently不耐烦地；private私人地；当他紧 紧地抓住硬币的时候,眼泪从脸上流了下来。故B正确。54. B考查上下文串联。根据文章第一段可知Jack没有结过婚，也没有孩子,所以他从来没有感受过人世 间的温暖。一致都很孤独。故B正确。55. C考查动词辨析。动词make生产，制作；figure计算，搞清楚；care关心；deserve应得；我给他的拥 抱是他得到的第一个拥抱，他很难相信有人关心他。故C正确
5、。56. D考查形容词辨析。形容词Hexibk灵活的；likely可能的；disappointed失望的；ready愿意的；当他离 开我们家的时候，他就愿意活下来而不是去死了。根据句意可知D正确。57. A考查副词辨析。副词occasionally偶尔；at once立刻；hardly几乎不；never从未；我们偶尔会接到他 的来信告诉我们他活得很好。BCD三项与上下文不符。故A正确。58. D考查动词辨析。动词hide躲藏；infomi通知；assist帮助；see看见,见证；那天晚上我的生活也发生 了改变，当我看见了给予的力量。故D项正确。59. A考查连词辨析。连词as当时；before
6、在前；until直到.才；unless除非，如 果.不；Jack说那个雨夜，当他沿着街道走的时候，感觉很无助并想自杀，他注意到汽 车上的一个车贴，上面写着：有人爱你。60. C考查形容词辨析。形容词weak虚弱的;ashamed羞愧的；helpless无助的；regretful 遗憾的；与第一段相呼应，当Jack走在大街上的时候，感觉到这个世界上没有人关心他， 他感觉很绝望，于是想自杀。故C项正确。【名师点睛】本文第一句 Feeling hopeless, Jack wandered on the streets, knowing he came to the end of life.直接交代
7、文章的写作背景。且与文章最后一句形成呼应。所以在完形填空中，精读 第一句就显得非常重要。它是了解全文大意的基石.完形填空文章的第一句话通常是没有空 白的完整句子，而且第一句往往是文章的主题句(Topic Sentence),或是含有主题词的句 子，考生可以根据它来把握文章的中心思想，为下面答题奠定基础。这里，首先我们要知道英文的主题句的特点。一个有效的主题句应该有以下两个标 准：l.Topic：主题或议题。明确指示段落的内容，起到限定主题范围的作用。2.Opinion：反映作者对待主题的观点、印象、态度，起到限定段落基调的作用。知道了英文主题句的特点之后，我们在阅读完型填空文章的第一句话时，就
8、不应该只 是读懂其字面中文意思，而是要透过首句来预测文章的中心内容，为接下来做题把准方 向。比如1994年考题的首句是：The first and smallest unit that can be discussed in relation to language is the word.这就是一句非常有效的主题句。据此，我们可以大胆地预测文章的主题是讨论词汇 （word厂与语言表达（language）的关系。作者的态度通过first and smallest就说明作者认 为词汇对于语言的重要意义。实际上，该篇文章的确是围绕词汇与语言的关系展开 的。由此可见，精读第一句对于理解和把握整个文章
9、的中心意义和作者的行文的脉络是非 常有效的。这就为我们往下做题指明了方向！三、阅读理解21. Michael Jackson was on the road of performing when he was five years old. As is known to all, the road to fame and fortune is a long, hard one.Michael remembers those early years when he was young.aMy father was a machine operator/ he explained, and he
10、worked at a steel plant. My mother worked at Sears, a big department store. But they were both musicians.Michaels father Joe Jackson realized his sons had a lot of talent, and he knew he could train them to become fine musicians. In those days there were plenty of music groups and some of them were
11、very good. He knew if his sons were to stand out, they would have to be the best.Practice makes perfect. And the Jackson boys practised! Gradually the group took shape. Then word of this group began to get around. Thus Michael got a chance to do some solo（独唱） songs. In the following years, Michael w
12、as always on the top. One million records of his were sold in New Zealand, which has only a total population of three million!When Michael was eighteen, he entered another field of his career（生涯）一acting. l plan to star in movies, he told his friends, but of course, my first love is music?Michael wro
13、te a lot of his own songs. zzSongs came about in the strangest ways/7 he said, Til just wake up from sleeping and there is a whole song coming into my head. And then I put it down on the paper.Still, with all his success, Michael managed to keep his head calm. zzl just do a different job from other
14、people/7 he said, “but it doesnt make me think Im better than other people/7To be quite honest, his fans just love to hear and watch him!32. What can we know from the text?A. Michael Jacksons parents enjoyed music a lot.B. Michaels mother worked in a factory when he was young.C. Michaels father spen
15、t a lot of time in drinking.D. Michael began to earn money when he was only four years old.33. What did Joe Jackson realize?A. his children didnt need much practice.B. his children had little talent to be musicians.C. his children couldnt become famous if they werent the best.D. there were a small n
16、umber of music groups in those days.34. Which of the following is true?A. All of Michaels songs were written by other people.B. Michael thinks that he is much more clever than others.C. Michael began to act in films when he was five years old.D. A great number of New Zealanders bought a record of Mi
17、chaels.35. Whats the main idea of the text?A. How Mr. Jackson trained his children.B. How the Jacksons became successful.C. Why Michael is so popular all over the world.D. How Michael becomes so popular all over the world.参考答案：32. A 33. D 34. A 35. D【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是Michael如何从一个孩子一步一步走向成功的。 【32题
18、详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的But they were both musicians.可知，迈克尔杰克逊的父母非 常喜欢音乐。答案为A。33题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中 Michaels father Joe Jackson realized his sons had a lot of talent, and he knew he could train them to become fine musicians. In those days there were plenty of music groups and some of them were very good.可知，Joe
19、 Jackson 意识到那时候只有少数几 个音乐团体。故选D。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的 One million records of his were sold in New Zealand, which has only a total population of three million!可知A项正确。根据第五段内容可知B项错误；根据 第六段中的Michael wrote a lot of his own songs.可知,C项不对；根据倒数第二段中的“but it doesnt make me think Im better than other people.”可知，
20、D 项不对。【35题详解】主旨大意题。从整篇文章来看，文章主要讲述的是Michael如何从一个孩子一步一步走向 成功的。故选D。A项侧重点是成功的原因；B项讲的是the Jacksons是如何成功的；C项 侧重Mr. Jackson是如何训练他的小孩的。【点睛】做推理判断题时，对于暗含在文章中的人物的行为动机、事件的因果关系及作者 未言明的倾向、意图、态度、观点等要进行合乎逻辑的判断、推理、分析、进一步增强理 解能力，抓住材料实质性的东西。本题第2小题，根据第三段中Michaels father Joe Jackson realized his sons had a lot of talent
21、, and he knew he could train them to become fine musicians. In those days there were plenty of music groups and some of them were very good. 可知，Joe Jackson意识到那时候只有少数几个音乐团体。故选D。4. He introduced the neighbour he is getting on well to me.A. of whom B. with whomC. about whom D. to whom参考答案：BIts already
22、9:00 and Lucy is for us there.A. likely to waitingB. likely to waitC. possible to waitD. possible to be waiting参考答案：Byou may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge.A. However serious a problemB. What a serious problemC. However a serious problemD. What serious a problem参考答案：ABad
23、luck. My computer doesnt work.一Why not turn to John? No one can match him in our class when it repairing computers.A. comes to B. leads to C. contributes to D. attends to参考答案：A6. The problem is very difficult. Im afraid you cant work it out now. I fail this time, I will try it again.A. Even if B. Si
24、nceC. As ifD. Though参考答案：A9.is agreed, we should help the disabled as much as we can after work.A. ItB. AsC. WhichD. What参考答案：BI think she would it if we could all help out a bit more.A. appreciateB. thank C. employD. perform参考答案：AIm sorry to trouble you, madam.A. What for?B. My pleasure.C. Its no m
25、atter.D. What seems to be the problem?参考答案：DTd appreciate if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.A. thatB. thisC. itD. /参考答案：cThe teacher asked us to write.A. every other line B. every second linesC. each other line D. each other lines参考答案：A解析：C.D两种表达是错误的。10. There was a look on her f
26、ace so I repeated the question.A. puzzled B. puzzling C. puzzle D. puzzlement参考答案：AProgress so far has been very good, we are sure that the project will be completed on time.A. otherwise B. therefore C. besides D. however参考答案：B略11. It is believed that a new kind of drug by the scientists and they ar
27、e hopefulthat theywill succeed in a few months.A. has been developedB. is being developedC. is developingD. has developed参考答案：B略12. We all care about nature and the environment, but we not always doeverything we could.A. must B. dare C. may D. should参考答案：c略13. Fve won a holiday for two to Florida. I
28、 my mother.A. have takenB. am takingC. takeD. will have taken参考答案：B二、完型填空19.完型填空（共20小题；每小题L 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题中选出最佳答案，并填涂在机读卡的 相应位置。When I come across a good article while reading newspapers, I often want to cut and keep it. But just as I am about to do so, I find the article on the (41)si
29、de is more interesting. It may be a discussion of the way to (42)in good health, or (43)about how to behave and conduct oneself in society. If I cut the front article, the opposite one is likely to (44)damage, leaving out half of it or keeping the text (45)the title. Therefore, the scissors (剪刀)woul
30、d (46)before they start, (47)halfway done when I find out the (48)result.Sometimes two things are to be done at the same time, both worth your (49) . You can only take up one of them; the other has to wait to be (50) up. But you know the future is unpredictable (不可预测 的)-the changed situation may not
31、 allow you to do what is left (51). Thus you are (52)in a difficult position and feel sad. How come that nice chances and brilliant (53)should gather around all at once? It may happen that your life (54)greatly on your preference of one choice to the other.In fact that is what (55)is like: we are of
32、ten (56)with the two opposite sides of the thing which are both desirable like a newspaper cutting. It often occurs that our attention is drawn to one thing only (57)we get into another. The (58)may be more important than the latter and give rise to a divided mind. I (59)remember a philosophers rema
33、rks that “When one door shuts, another opens in life. So a casual (随意的)(60)may not be a bad one.36. A. front37. A. get38. A. advice39. A. suffer40. A. on41. A. use42. A. or43. A. satisfyingB. sameC. eitherD. oppositeB. keepC. formD. bringB. newsC. a theoryD. a reportB.reduceC. preventD. causeB. forC
34、. withoutD. offB. handleC. prepareD. stayB. butC. soD. forB. regretfulC. surprisingD. impossible44. A. courageB. strengthC. attentionD. patience45. A. givenB. heldC. madeD. picked46. A. nearB. aloneC.aboutD. behind47. A. filledB. attractedC.caughtD. struck48. A. knowledgeB. ideasC. feelingsD. belief
35、s49. A. improvesB. changesC. progressesD. goes50. A. studyB. societyC. natureD. life51. A. facedB. suppliedC. connectedD. fixed52. A. beforeB. afterC. untilD. as53. A. followingB. nextC. aboveD. former54. A. stillB. alsoC. onceD. almos55. A. treatmentB. actionC. choiceD. remark参考答案：36-40 DBAAC 41-45
36、 DABCA 46-50DCBBD 51-55 ABDAC略20. Feeling hopeless, Jack wandered on the streets, knowing he came to the end of life. In his mid-fifties, Jack had never got _41_ or experienced the joy of having children. On this rainy night, he felt as if there was _42_ in the entire world who cared whether he live
37、d or died.Meanwhile, I was sitting in my room watching the rain _43_ my window. When I heard the doorbell ring, I _44_ from my chair and raced out. But my mother was already at the door. Opening it, she found herself face-to-face with a very dirty-looking man with tears streaming down his face. My m
38、other, feeling _45_, invited the man inside._46_, I walked secretly downstairs so that I could get a better look. I couldnt understand what they were saying, but the sight of the man, _47_ his head in his hands and crying, made me sad. I raced back upstairs to my room and _48_ my hand into my money
39、jar. Pulling out my only half-dollar coin, I ran back downstairs.The three _49_ looked at me in _50_ as I quickly made my way over the stranger. I putthe half-dollar in his hand and told him that I wanted him to have it. Then I gave him a _51_, turned and ran back upstairs. I felt excited.Downstairs
40、, Jack sat quietly with his head _52_.Tears streamed down his face as he _53_ held that coin. Finally looking up at my parents, he said, Its just that I thought nobody cared. For the last twenty years, I have been so _54_. That is the first hug I have ever got. Its hard to believe that somebody _55_
41、.Jacks life changed that night. When he left our house, he was _56_ to live instead of die. Although we never saw Jack again, we received letters from him 57_, letting us know that he was doing fine.My life changed that night, too, as I _58_ the hug healing（治愈）power of giving, even if its only a gif
42、t of fifty cents. Before Jack left, my parents asked him why he had knocked on our door. Jack said that _59_ hed walked along the streets that rainy night, _60_ and ready todie, he had noticed a sticker on the car. It read: SOMEBODY LOVES YOU.41. A. employed42. A.anybody43. A. approach44. A. jumped4
43、5. A. fear46. A. Curious47. A. shaking48. A. adjusted49. A. strangers50. A.anger51. A.hug52. A. raised53. A. calmly54. A. anxious55. A. makes56. A. flexible57.8. understoodB. somebodyB. beatB. ranB. anxietyB. AnnoyedB. noddingB. reachedB. neighborsB. delightB. smileB. bowedB. tightlyB. lonelyB. figu
44、resB. likelyA. occasionallyB. at once58. A. hidB. informedC. managedC. lookedC. guiltyC. ExcitedC. holdingC. presentedD. marriedC. nobodyD. everybodyC. break D.coverD. settledC. visitorsC. funC. kissC. ignored D. turnedC. impatientlyC. stressedC.caresC. disappointedC. hardlyD. pityD. WorriedD. resti
45、ngD.pushedD. adultsD. surpriseD.handshakeD. privatelyD. boredD. deservesD. readyD. neverC. assistedD. saw59. A. as59. A. asB. beforeC. untilD. unlessD. regretfulD. regretful60. A. weak B. ashamedC. helpless参考答案：41. DC42. BA43. DA44. CB45. DD46. AB47. BB48. CD49. AD50. AC试题分析：本文虐于记叙文，介绍了我给Jack的一个拥抱和五
46、十美分的零钱挽救了一个泡苗自杀的人，说明了给予的巨大力量，41 . D 与式上下文串联，根据第一句 Feeimg hopdess. Jack wandered on the streets, knowing he cme to the end Mhfc他感觉绝望，想结束自己的生命说明他在这个世界上没有留恋的东西，推断出他没有结过婚.故D 正确。42 . C当雪代词辨析。代词anybody任何人j somebody某个人j nobody没有人j everybody所有人j他根据 到似乎在这个世界上没有人在乎他的生死。故C正确.43 B考查动词精析。动同approach室近；beat击败，打败；敲
47、击；break折断，休息；cover覆卷；本句中 使用bear表示雨水敲打着窗户。故B正确.44 A考查动词辨析。动词jump跳朕，run奔跑；look; settle定居，解决：当我听见门翎的S寸俅，我 从椅子上跳了起耒，跑了出去。本句说明我很好奇，想知道是谁在按门龄.故A正确。45D考查名词拼析。名词&刎；anxiety焦虑，职响 内疚，愧疾.，pity遗憾I看到这一个满脸泪水看起 来很版的人站在外面，妈妈感觉很透修，就该请他进来了.故D正确.46. A考查上下文串联.形容词cunous好奇的j annoyed恼怒的j uuted兴奋的j worned担忧的;找从楼 上飞奔而下，想知道是谁在敲门.说明我很好奇，想知道是谁在敲门，谁在楞下和父母亲交谈。故A正确。47. C考查动词精析.动词矩语bold。0rthead in his hands双手抱看头；该动作通常指人很悲伤，与上文的 描述相一致。故C正确.48. B考查动词辨析。动词adjust调整；reach伸出；present呈现；rest休息；我跑上楼回 到自己的房间，把手伸进储蓄罐，把我仅有的50