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1、2022.2023学年辽宁省沈阳134中学七年级(上)期末英语试卷一、单项填空(共10小题,每小题0.5分;满分5分)1. She will come back in halfhour.()A. aB. anC. theD./2. My favouriteare Maths, English and Chinese.()A. subjectB. subjectsC. hobbyD. hobbies3. She is new here, so we knowabout her. ()A. nothingB. somethingC. anythingD. everxthing4. Ill give
2、 the book to him if hehere next Sunday. ()A. will comeB. comesC. is comingD. came5. Helen is a quiet girl. Shetalks to other students.( )A. seldomB. usuallyC. always6. It is important for usthe Earth.()D. oftenA. stop to polluteB. to stop to polluteC. to stop pollutingD. stop polluting7. -orange jui
3、ce do you want?-A little, thanks.()A. How manyB. How muchC. How longD. How old8. John will have a birthday partyMonday morning.()A. inB. forC. at9. Hobo doesnt know.()D. onA. when to doB. what to doC. how to do10. - Ill go to Japan for a trip next month.-Great! ()A. Thank you.B. Best wishes!C. Have
4、a good time!D. All right.D. where to do二、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分;满分10分),A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。阅读短文,掌握其大意,然后从Life is like the four seasons.When I was (11), It was spring of my life.I started going to school and 1( 12)many new things,too.There were happy days and sad days.Some days (he sun(!3)and some days
5、il didnt.In my twenties,! had a good job.I was strong and happy.Then I man ied (结婚) and had a (14). In those days I didnt have much time to think or to play.Every day,I was busy and( 15)hard.I started to have white 【解析】A.什么时候做,B.做什么,C.如何做,D.在哪里做,ACD的后面都要加宾语、这个空后 没宾语。故选:BoHob。不知道做什么。主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对疑
6、问词+不定式的掌握。1().【答案】C解析】A.谢谢你,B.祝福你,C.玩得开心,D.好的,根据Ill go to Japan fora trip next month.可 知要去度假,判断答语祝福对方玩得开心。故选:Co-我下个月要去日本旅行。-不错!玩得开心。分析选项的含义,结合语境作答。112().【答案】C、A、A、D、B、C、D、B、B、A【解析】(l)C.形容词辨析.A满的;B容易的;C年轻的;D暖和的;根据语境,后面It was spring of my life是我生命中的春天,应该是年轻时,故答案是C.(2) A.动词辨析.A 学习;B 教;C节省;D 卖;根据 I star
7、ted going to school and I (2)many new things,too.上学肯定是学习很多知识,故答案是A.(3) A.动词辨析.A照射;B死;C离开;D到达;根据上句There were happy days and sad days. 有开心时,也有伤心时,应该是有时有太阳照射,有时没有(和心情相关),故答案是A.(4)D.名词辨析.A同学;B堂(表)兄弟姐妹;C妈妈:D孩子;根据Then I married(结婚)and had a 前面说结婚了,应该是然后有了孩子,故答案是D.(5) B.动词辨析.A 玩;B 工作;C 想;D 学习;根据 Every dayj
8、 was busy and and (5) hard. 每天很忙碌,应该是努力工作,故答案是B.(6) C.动词辨析.A 听;B 来;C 落下;D 知道;根据 Then the days got shorter.Leaves(6)from the trees. 白天变短了(指秋天),树叶应该是落下来,故答案是C.(7) D.动词辨析. A打电话;B烹饪:C跑:D工作;根据后面1retired退休了,应该是停止工 作了,故答案是D.(8) B.形容词辨析.A困难的;B漂亮的;C安全的;D可怕的;根据下句the trees change colour and give delicious.树变了颜
9、色,提供了可口的水果,应该是个美丽的时光, 故答案是B.(9) B.名词辨析.A树叶;B水果;C喝;D米饭;根据常识,the trees change colour and give delicious秋天树变了颜色,提供了可口的水果,故答案是B.(10) A.名词辨析.A天;B错误;C梦想;D原因;根据上句Im older and weaker.越老越弱, 应该是时口不多了,故答案是.A本文作者把人生比作四个季节来进行说明,分别介绍了人生每个季节的一些特点.考查完形填空.根据所给的短文对意思有所了解,然后根据短文的大体意思,选择每个符合题意 的答案,使短文更通顺.2124.【答案】C、D、B
10、、C【解析】细节理解题。(11) 据 He thinks playing computer games is the best way to make him relax.(他认为玩电脑游戏是 让他放松的最好方法。)可知空闲时他喜欢玩电脑游戏,故选C。(12) He was taken to the hospital by his parent.(他被父/母送到医院。)可知他被父/母送到医 院。不确定是谁,故选D。(3)根据 When he had to go to the bathroomhe found he could not move.He was taken to the hospi
11、tal by his parent.(当他不得不去洗手间时,他发 现自己动弹不得。他被父母送到了医院。)可知因为他玩电脑游戏太久了,动不了。所以被送到 了医院,故选B。(4)根据第二段 In other words,he needs more exercise and outdoor activities (o make him have a healthy body.(换句话说,他需要更 多的锻炼和户外活动,使他拥有一个健康的身体。)可知他需要多做运动,故选C。尼克是一个14岁的男孩,他认为玩电脑游戏是让他放松的最好方式。上周末,他连续玩了六个小 时。当他去洗手间时,他发现他不能动了。他被送
12、进了医院。医生告诉他,需要更多的锻炼和户 外活动,让他有一个健康的身体。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项,在抓住关键句子的基础 上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。2528.【答案】D、A、D、B解析(i )细节理解题。根据 He carries the very long ladder to a very high mountain.Then Papa puts the very long ladder on top of it.(他扛着很长的梯了,爬上很高的山。然后爸爸把很长的梯子放 在上面。)可知,爸爸把长梯放在山上。故选D。(2)推理判断题。根据 My dau
13、ghter Monica would like to play with you, but you are much too big, says Papa.(我女儿莫妮卡想和你一起玩,但你太大了,”爸爸说。)可推理出,爸爸要等几天才 下梯子是因为月亮太大了。故选A。(3)词义猜测题。But the Moon keeps getting smaller and smaller.(但是月球变得越来越 小。)可猜测出,后句应是:最后,它消失了,故下划线单词的意思应是消失和Goes away同 义。故选D。(4)推理判断题。通读全文内容可知,爸爸为了帮助女儿实现得到月亮的愿望,做了很多努力。 可推理出
14、爸爸非常爱女儿。故选B,短文主要讲述莫妮卡想要月亮,请爸爸帮助她找月亮的过程。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文 的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获 有关信息。2932.【答案】A、C、B、D【解析】(1)细节理解题 o 根据原文 A great French writer has said that we should help everyone as much as we can because we often need help ourselves.(一位伟大的法国作家曾说过,我们应该尽
15、可能地 帮助别人,因为我们自己也经常需要帮助。)可知我们尽可能多地帮助别人。故选A。(2)细节理解题。根据原文With a pity (同情),the bird threw her a piece of wood.(小鸟很同情 并扔给她一块木头。)可知是因为同情它。故选C。(3)细节理解题。根据原文 Wilh a pity(同情),ihe bird threw her a piece of wood. With it the ant reached the bank again.(小鸟很同情扔给她一块木头。带着它,蚂蚁又回到了岸边。)可知是在木头的帮 助下。故选B。(4)细节理解题。根据原文
16、When he saw the bird, he wanted to kill her.As soon as he raised his gun, the ant bit (咬)him in one of his feel.(当他看至U那只鸟时; 他想杀了她。他刚举起枪,蚂蚁就咬 了他的一只脚)可知因为蚂蚁咬了他的一只脚。故选D。材料通过一则小故事告诉读者应该互相帮助。做这类题,要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细 分析,结合选项写出正确答案。3336.【答案】D、B、C、D【解析】(I)细节理解题。根据原文 Well, having a new baby
17、 in your family is very special.(有一 个新生的宝贝会让家变得非常特殊)可知有一个新生的宝贝会让家变得非常特殊。故选D。(2)代词指代题。根据原文 Babies dont need salt or sugar, so dont give these things to them.(婴儿 不需要盐或糖,所以不要给他们这些东西)可知孩子不需要盐或糖,因此判断不能给孩子盐或糖, 所以划线的(hem代指babies。故选B。(3)代词指代题。根据原文 The most important thing is that you should try to be a good
18、 elder brother or sister.可知最重要的事情是你应该尽展做一个好哥哥或者姐姐。故选C。(4)文章来源题。根据最后一段 The most important thing is (hat you should try (o be a good elder brother or sister.可知本文主要讲了有弟弟妹妹后如何照顾好弟弟妹妹,因此判断会在有关长大的杂 志中看到。故选D。本文主要讲了有弟弟妹妹后如何照顾好弟弟妹妹。做这类题,要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细 分析,结合选项写出正确答案。37 .【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】E
19、【小题3】D【小题4】C【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据原文The Earth gives us a lot of things地球给我们许多东西中的 give可知,且根据B项中的also give可知,空处表示“我们也给地球很多东西,但是他们当中的一 些是不好的”。故选B。(2)细节理解题。根据原文 Animals and plants cant eat metal (金属),plastic or glass动物和植 物不能吃金属”可.知,空处表示金属、塑料以及玻璃这些东西就会待在土地里待很长时间。E项中 的 these 代指 metal, plastic 以及 glass。故选 E。(3)细
20、节理解题。根据原文 If we put rubbish and chemicals (化学品)in the water, the Torqued (浮 游生物)will die”如果我们将垃圾和化学品放入水中,浮游生物将会死亡”可知,空处应表示没有 浮游生物的后果,即“如果没有浮游生物,许多动物将没有吃的东西,故选D.(4)细节理解题。根据原So whal can we do?所以我能能做什么?以及Dont leave any rubbish in the countryside不要在农村扔任何垃圾”可知,空处表示我们应该做什么,即不要制造太多垃圾”。 故选C。本文主要讲述地球与人类的关系,地
21、球会为人类提供足够的资源,但是我们所丢的垃圾会对地球 和其他生物不利。做这类题,要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细 分析,结合选项写出正确答案。38 .【答案】【小题I She is in China.【小题2 Seven.(小题 3】They can play the guitar, the violin, and the piano.【小题4】Yes, she is.【解析】细节理解题(1)根据 I study in Zhanjiang No. 1 Middle School now in China.(我现在在中国的湛江一中学习。) 可知森迪现在在
22、中国。故答案为She is in China.(2) We have an English club, an art club, a music club, a ball game club, a swimming club a chess club and a computer club.(我们有一个英语俱乐部,一个艺术俱乐部,一个音乐俱乐部,一 个球类俱乐部,一个游泳俱乐部,一个象棋俱乐部和一个计算机俱乐部。)可知森迪的学校有7 个俱乐部。故答案为Seven.(3)根据 They can play the guitar, the violin, and the piano.(他们会弹吉他、
23、小提琴和钢琴。) 可知他们会弹吉他、小提琴和钢琴。故答案为They can play the guitar, the violin, and the piano.(4)根据Giving help makes me happy.(给予帮助使我快乐。)可知森迪很快乐。故答案为Yes, she is.本文主要介绍了森迪的学校每年举办的节口。阅读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文,在原文中找出与题目对应的内容,根据问题写 出正确的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。39.【答案】【小题1】correctly【小题2】meanings【小题3 much【小题4】is【小题5 their【小题6】will l
24、earn【小题7】easily【解析】(I)考查副词。句意:要正确地记住和使用它们并不容易。修饰use用副词,故填correctly。(2)考查名词。句意:根据词义将新单词分组是个好主意。复数名词表易类别。故填meanings。(3)考查副词。句意:和他们一起表达你的想法,并尽可能多地讨论这些词的用法。as+形/副原 级+as为固定表达结构。discuss为动词,故用副词原级,故填much。(4)考查动词。句意:然而,还有一件事你应该注意。该句是一般现在时,结合后文的。nething 可知是is,故填is。(5)考查代词。句意:在脑海中重复他们的发音和拼写。结合pronunciations可知
25、是他们的“发 音,故填their。(6)考查时态。句意:每天学一点,几年后你会学到很多。结合in a few years可知指的将来会学 到很多,用一般将来时。故填will learn。(7)考查副词。句意:正是这些技巧可以让你轻松地学习新单词。修饰动词learn用副词。故填 easily o材料介绍了正确记单词的方法。本题主要考查了用单词的适当形式填空。做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上,灵活运用所学的 基础知识。本类型的题目常考的知识点有:固定短语,词类转换,名词的好数形式,副词的用法 等,因此这需要在平时的学习中,牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。4().【答案】【小题1 now【小题 2
26、a large amount of air【小题3) so【小题4 the小题 5 you will see all the stars around you.【解析】(1)词义转换题o根据At the moment相当于now, a large amount of air大量空气,相当 于 a lol oair,故答案是 now; a large amount of airo(2)细节理解题。根据原文 The Moon is very cold, ( B) the hotels will have to be warm.前后是 因果关系,填so; the Earth特指,故答案是so: th
27、e。(3)翻译题。see看见,结合will用一般将来时will+动词原形,all the stars所有的星星,你周围 的 around you,故答案是 you will see all the stars around you。(4)句型转换题。原句Having a trip to the Moon will cost a lot of money!(去月球旅行要花很多钱!) 可以换成 sb spend money in doing sth。故填:spend; in so we should.A. help others as much as possibleB.help the usef
28、ul peopleC. gel as much help as we canD.first need to help ourselves30. The bird saved the ant because.A. the ant almost diedB.she was the ants friendC. she took pity on the poor antD.she wanted the ant to thank her31. The ant got on the bank with the help of.A. a leafB. a piece of wood C. the grass D. arafl(木筏)32. Why could the bird fly away at once? A. Because the bird could fly very fast.B. Because the man hurl his feet himself.C. Because the man didnt want to kill her.D. Because the ant bit the man