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1、高三英语试卷第一节 单项填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. The two cakes are of size, but the one they bought last week was twice sizeof them.A. the; theB. a; theC. a; a D. the; alike this jacket better than that one, but it costs almost three times.A. as muchB. as manyC. so muchD. so man
2、ycan go anywhere if I how to use the subway.A. work outB. put outC. point outD. figure outAffected by the financial crisis, Jack*s business is not as good as before, so he has to theexpenses of his company.A. cut offB. cut awayC. cut up D. cut downWe met an old friend in New York our expectation. Sh
3、e waved at us the streetwhen she saw us.A. with; inB. out of; next to C. in; out of D. beyond; from acrossWith the development of science, more new technology to the fields of IT.A. has introducedB. is being introducedC. is introducedD. was introducedIt never occurred to humans until the mid-1990s s
4、ome animals can be cloned.A. whereB.thatC.whichD. whatYou will see this product made in this factory wherever you go.A. to be advertisedB. advertisedC.advertiseD. advertisingThe factory was built in a secret place, around high mountains.A. which wasB.it wasC.which wereD. them wereLi Na returned to W
5、uhan after the Games, ，as is known to us, she had been brought up and trained to be a gold medalist of tennis.A. whenB. thatC.thereD.whererd really appreciate if you would turn off the lights before you leave.A. youB. thatC.asD.itDuring the war there was a serious lack of food. It was not unusual th
6、at even the wealthy families had to bread for days.A. eat upB. give away C. go without D. deal with59 . Whats Justin Biebefs hobby?A. Singing.B. Hockey.C. Signing.D. Making records.60 .What!s the best title of the passage?A. Justin Biebefs overnight singing online. B. Justin Biebefs common experienc
7、e.C. Justin Bieber!s life.D. Justin Biebefs records.第二节 任务型读写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。（注意：每个空格只填一个 单词。）BEIJING, March 9-The central government will require an additional three years of use for official vehicles for ministers （部长）and governors （政府官员）to reduce the costs of purch
8、asing new cars, media have reported.The new rule has been applied among all Party and government departments nationwide, the Beijing News reported on Tuesday. The new rule has not yet been made public, said Li, a member of the Chinese Peoples Political Consultative Conference National Committee. Und
9、er the old rules, the cars used by minister-level officials could be replaced as often as every five years, Li said. These officials will also continue to use the same cars when they take new posts, he added.The new rule also reiterated （重申）that officials ranking below minister-or governor-levels sh
10、ould not be allocated（酉己置）cars. The cars possessed by their departments should be used on demand.“It violates the rules for lower-ranking-even county-level-officials to be allocated cars, “ Li said.Purchases of vehicles for official use have been heavily investigated, as they account for a large exp
11、enditure （经费）of public funds every year.Local government departments had stopped approvals for requests for such vehicles and had started to limit the number of such cars under the new rules, Li said. The future reform of official vehicle use will introduce market systems”, Li said.Premier Wen Jiaba
12、o said in the annual government work report on Saturday that expenditures on such vehicles will not increase in compared with a year ago.Beijings standing deputy mayor Ji Lin last week said the municipal government will release the number of vehicles for official use in the capital as early as the e
13、nd of this month.Earlier this month, the Ministry of Finance had published a rule regulating the budgets for such vehicles.About the rulesCars for official use should be replaced as often as 61.years.The 62.of cars to officials rankingbelow minister-or governor-levels should be banned.The 63.of the
14、new ruleTo reduce the cost of buying new cars.Reasons for 64.thenew ruleThe buying of vehicles for official use 65.for a large expenditure of publicfunds every year.66. taken and to betakenLocal government departments had started to 67. the number of cars for official use.The government will 68. the
15、number of cars for official use.The Ministry of Finance had published a rule 69. the budgets for such vehicles.ProblemObeying the rule is 70. withofficials9 interests.第三部分：写作（共两节，满分50分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分）下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的
16、词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I often quarrel about my mother over whether I can watch TV after school. She holds view that senior three students have to make fully use of every minute to work hard at their lessons. It seems to me that once I am allowed to do that,
17、 1111 unable to control myself and forget all about my study. She also thinks it is bad for my eye. And I really can*t accept her ideas. In my opinion, watch TV can refresh my mind after a days hard work. Besides, it is important for us students to know which has happened at home and at abroad. Thus
18、, we shouldnt be forbidden to watch TV.第二节 书面表达（满分35分）学生会做了一个关于中学生睡眠、饮食和休闲等生活习惯的调查，发现学生最常见的不 良生活习惯有：晚上熬夜；不吃早餐上学，常吃方便面；长时间上网聊QQ和玩游戏。请根 据以上信息写一篇100词左右的短文，要求：1 .简述这些坏习惯可能产生的不良影响。2 .呼吁广大中学生培养健康的睡眠、饮食和休闲的习惯。3 .文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。Lefs develop a healthy lifestyleAccording to a survey among middle school studen
19、ts, many students have the following bad habits：综合能力训练卷（一）第一部分第PB of a size是指具有同样的尺寸，此处a相当于the same的含义，而第二空的the具有特指含义。1. A本题考查倍数表达法。本句使用了省略句式，做题前应注意补充完整，为：but it costs almostthree times as much as that one.钱是不可数的，因此不用 many。2. Dfigure out的意思是“领悟到；弄明白。句宣为：我要是知道如何换乘地铁线，就可以到处转一转了。3. D考查动词短语辨析。句意为：受金融危机影
20、响，Jack的生意不如以前了，所以他不得不减少公 司的开支。故选D。cut down在这里表示“压缩，缩减。_4. D beyond ones expectation的意思是意料之外；from表示来自，across表示穿过，在 时面”，两个乔词连用更加准确地表达了 wave的地点。5. B技术被引进”，因此用被动，根据语境应该用现在进行时。6. B 考查固定句型。此处构成It occurs/occurred to sb.that句型，意思是“某人突然想起”，故选Bo7. B本题考查非谓语动词和句子结构分析。advertise意为“为登广告”。made in this factory作定语修饰p
21、roduct; advertised作宾语补足语。8. C around which were high mountains是一个由“介词+ which”引出的非限制性定语从句，而在 该从句中，主语是high mountains,around which是表语，所以句子谓语应用复数were,而不是用单数was。9. D 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，先行词为Wuhan,故用关系副词where作地点状语。句 意：李娜在比赛之后回到了武汉，众所周知，她是在那里成长并被培养成为网球冠军的。10. D 本题考查固定句型。Fd appreciate it if11. C 考查动词短语辨析。根据上句Du
22、ring the war there was a serious lack of food可推测出应选择go without,表示“没有/吃勉强度过“。eat up “吃完，give away “分发”，deal with 应付,处理“，都不符合句子章思。12. C考查倒/ lat从句中only引导的时间状语从句位于句首，其主句需用部分倒装结构。句意： 据宣布，只有在火势被控制住的时候居民们才被允许回到家中。13. B 破除preventfrom doing的思维定势，此处为带逻辑主语的不定式作目的状语。这句话的 意思是：为了我们幸福的生活，必须采取措施制止污染。14. A 考查名词性从句。此
23、处whoever = anyone who引导主语从句，而whomever在句子中是作宾 语。no matter who只引导状语从句。15. C 考查动词辨析。remind sb. of sth./sb.意思是“使某人想起某事/人”。句意为：刚才你所说的话 使我想起了那位美国的教授。16. A 考查名词。range范围。mixture混合，混合物；distance距离；division部门。根据句意可知 选Ao17. A 考查情态动词。由下句Yoifre 50 kilograms at the most!”可以推断出此处的意思是“你肯 定（must）是疯了 。故答案选A项。18. A oth
24、er than 除了。rather than 而不是；less than 少于；more than 多于，不仅仅， 胜于”。句意：除了一个窗子之外房子其他部分的状况仍然很好。根据句意选择Ao19. B考查情境交际。根据Whatever you want to do is fine with me.（不管你想做什么对我来说都可以。） 故选择B- its up to you 你来决定吧 it just depends视情况而定；all right用于表示同意时方的提议， 前者只是询问我们下一步做什么，并没有提出什么建议；glad to hear that用于回应时方的好消息。第二节本文主要谈论和分
25、析了英语学习中发音的一些问题，并针对这些问题给出了具体的建议与指导。英语 学习者应重视发音，并多与以英语为母语的人进行交流，这样才能真正学好英语（发音）。20. D 很多学习者认为他们的发音已经足够好了，因为老师不经常纠正他们，或其他同学能够听懂 他们所说的。mistake弄错，watch观看；surround包围；understand理解，明白。21. C这是本段的主题句。发音是在英语学习中最少关注的一个方面/领域。pay attention to关注， 符合语境和搭配。fix ones attention on/upon留意,专心于（其中介词为 on/upon）； draw/call on
26、es attention to 引起某人对的注意，不合语境。22. D 从下文可知，多数老师通常会让学生继续说下去，只有当他们说的完全错了才会让他们停下 来。这是多数老师通常的做法，故用usuallyo23. A 见上题解析。nly if 只有当（的时候） ；if only 但愿，要是多好”；even if “即使”； if ever 如果有过的话（如果发生过的话）”。从语境看，只有onlyif合适。24. B该句和下句Also,是对上面那句话的解释。其一是在课堂上纠正每个学生的发音是不可能 的（impossible）。另外，发音好的学生可能担心如果指出这些同学的发音错误会让他们难堪。这是从老
27、师和 学生的角度分别对上面的情况进行解释。25. C 参见上题解析。从that it will embarrass their classmates if they来看，这里是指发音好的同学 的担心。begoodat 在方面好，擅长”。26. D 判断if they help中they指代“谁”是做此题的关键。从语境知，这里的they指代的是the students who are good at pronunciation,因此，“他们”应该是“指出”同学们的错误，故用point out（指出）。 find out找出，查明；work out算出，解决；try out试验。27. A 从下文
28、可判断，此处说的是“因为对老师和别的学生来说你的发音足够好，你就相信你的发 音足够好而能够进行交流（communicate）的话，那么当真正到了国外你也许会感到很吃惊”。本文谈论的主 题是“发音”问题，与此相关应是用语言进行“交流”，因此不能选择travel（背离了主题），下文举例也说 明了这一点。28. C 参见上题解析。29. D下文谈到他到了美国，结合常识可判断，在波兰时他是“英语”课上（英语）最好的学生。30. B当他到美国时，他说的话美国人听懂不到一半。none不能用在否定句中；rest常与the连用， 构成the rest,即使加上the,此处也不对，因前面没有提到他说的话的一部分
29、；lot也不能用，应该为a lot 或lots才对。31. C你的发音也许仍然与生来就说英语的人的发音差别很大。far from远离，远非；这里指差 别很大（暗含还能听懂一部分）。different from与 不同;quite different from 完全不同，不符合语 境。32. C if this is the case是常用语，意为“要是这样，如果这样的话”。33. D要是这样的话（指的是你的发音与生来就说英语的人的发音差别很大），别人将会发现听懂你说 的话“很难”（hard）,并非容易”、有利”或“方便34. A这是作者根据学生的常见问题最后提一点建议，并非作总结，故不能选择i
30、n a word in short。 in conclusion 在此相当于 finally。35. B notuntil为常见句型，意为“直到才”。36. C 从下文的In order to achieve this goal得到暗示。以母语或以接近母语的发音为目标，这样就会 自如地和与你交谈的人交流了。aim for瞄准，以为目标。stand for代表；lookfor寻找；account for ft?释的原因。37. A 以母语或以接近母语的发音为目标，目的就是为了能与人自如地交流.smoothly顺畅地，流利 地。38. C Theres no doubt that毫无疑问为了实现上
31、述目标，毫无疑问你需要开始思考发音问题， 并在上面花些时间。no way决不；no need没有必要；no wonder难怪。39. C 见上题解析。spendon”在上花费时间”，符合搭配和语境。kill time也能搭配，但 通常表示“消磨时光；take time的主语往往是“事物”，不是“人”。第二部分第PA本文是一篇记叙文。作者给我们讲述了他第一次去欧洲的难忘旅行。40. A 细节理解题。根据第一段首句以及最后一段“Being the first airline to take me overseas”可分析， 作者生活的国度是在印度（India）。41. D 细节理解题。根据第一段第
32、二句可推知，父亲经常讲其在加拿大居住和欧洲旅行的经历，这 激发“我”希望走出国门看看的强烈愿望。42. B细节理解题。A项错在与事实“和父母双亲一起去的”不符；C项错在与事实“他们是在夏 季去的”不符；D项错在与事实“在欧洲呆了两个星期”不符。B项与文章吻合。43. C推理判断题。通过后三段内容不难看出，此为一家航空公司的名称（德国汉莎航空公司）。44. B词义猜测题。想到愉快的旅行就要结束，其心情自然不好，故选B项。根据后半句“但德国 汉莎航空公司却以其高质量的服务使得我这一返程旅行转变为a most enjoyable experience”也可推知。B45. D 细节理解题。从第一段的
33、And it wasnt just the suits and changing lengths of hair the four Liverpool boys wore that had such an impact, but what they seemed to stand for. The world saw them as the voice of a new generation, one with a very different attitude to life.得出答案。46. D细节理解题。从第二段可得出答案。47. B 细节理解题。从第三段的 The cover of t
34、heir last album, Abbey Road of 1969, featured the four young men striding across a zebra crossing on Abbey Road itself.可找至I答案。48. D 细节理解题。从最后一段的 They were the first rock band- and they just happened to be the best. They were the first band to play stadiums, to have their own products.看出答案。C49. D 细节理
35、解题。由第二段的 “The answer came to me in an instant. Ws not the one I gave, because the situation was not right.v可以看出，当被问到这个问题的时候，由于作者考虑到当时的情形不对，他并 没有给出真实的答案。50. C细节理解题。第五段作者解释了看到朋友冲向医院而自己没有跟去的理由：My friencTs son wasin the care of doctors and nurses, and nothing I could do or say would affect the outcome,
36、也就是说，他认为朋 友的孩子有医生和护士看护，自己不能干什么，也不能说什么，也改变不了结果。也就是选项C所概括的： 帮不上什么忙。51. B 推理判断题。作者本以为去了医院也改变不了最后的结果，只是去送钥匙的，但是医院里的一 幕：朋友的很多亲人都在那里，安慰他们夫妻俩，分担他们的忧愁，尤其是He came over and hugged me and started to cry. My friend wife hugged me, too, and saidThanks for being here.可以看出，作者意识到自 己来帮了很大的忙，朋友是需要的，由此可以看出，作者意识到要是不来医院
37、的话，他会很内疚、很后悔 的。下文的 “ And yet it was critical that I do just that-just be there when someone needed me. ”Today I have no doubt that I should have leapt into my car without hesitation and followed my friend to the hospital.”也可以证 明这一点。52. C细节理解题。由倒数第三段的,just be there when someone needed me.v可知答案。53. D
38、推理判断题。由倒数第二段的“When people come to us fbr help, theyre often stressed out and depend on a lawyer to think logically. But while learning to think, I almost forget how to feel.n 可矢口答案。54. D 推理判断题。该部分是对整篇文章的升华。由文章的内容可知选D。D文章讲述了十六岁的加拿大男孩Justin Bieber把自己唱的歌曲做成录像，通过网络一夜成名的故事。55. B 细节理解题。从第二段的 He received a
39、 phone call from Brown, telling him how much he liked his performance ,可找到答案。56. C 细节理解题。从第三段的 David Malitz, a columnist with the Washington Post, doesnt think so.可 找到答案。57. B 推理判断题。从第四段的 From a boy who grew up below the poverty line with his divorced mom 可得出答案。58. B 细节理解题。从最后一段的 Interested in hocke
40、y（冰球），the national sport of Canada, the boy once put up pictures of players on the walls of his bedroom. He dreamed of being a hockey star and used to practice signing his autograph.可找到答案。59. A 主旨大意题。纵览全文可得出答案。第二节 任务型阅读60. eight/8 根据文章第段中 “The central government will require an additional three year
41、s of use for official vehicles for ministers （部长）and governors （政府官员）”和第二段中“the cars used by minister-level officials could be replaced as often as every five years” 中的 3 年力口 5 年可知是 8 年。61. allocation 根据第三段 “The new rule also reiterated （重 申）that officials ranking below minister-or governor-levels s
42、hould not be allocated cars” 中的动词 allocate 转换成名词而来。62. purpose63. applying/adopting 根据文章第二段第句“The new rule has been applied among all Party and government departments nationwide”中的 applied 可知答案。64. accounts 根据第五段they account for a large expenditure of public funds every year.n 中的account可知答案。65. Meas
43、ures根据右栏中的内容和空格后的taken可知是采取措施，所以用Measures。66. limit 根据第七段“had started to limit the number of such cars under the new rules”中的 limit 可 知。67. release 根据倒数第二段“the municipal government will release the number of vehicles for official use in the capital as early as at the end of this month.”中的 release 可知
44、答案。68. regulating/controlling 根据最后段“the Ministry of Finance had published a rule regulating the budgets for such vehicles.”中的 regulating 可知。69. associated/connected 根据第六段 “the new rule will be difficult to obey because it is related to officials5 interests.v 中的 related 可知答案。第P70. about 改为 with67.vie
45、w 前面加 the 68.fully 改为 full 69. me 改为 her 70.unable前面加 be 71.eye 改为 eyes 72. And 改为 But73.watch 改为 watching 74. Which 改成 what75.去掉第二个at第一One possible version：Lets develop a healthy lifestyleAccording to a survey among middle school students, many students have the following bad habits: staying up lat
46、e into the night; going to school without breakfast and often eating instant noodles; spending much time chatting on QQ or playing computer games.As we know, if you often stay up late at night, you will feel tired and sleepy during the daytime and cannot concentrate in class. Going to school without
47、 breakfast or eating instant noodles instead of meals will cause a lack of nutrition. Spending too much time on QQ or computer games will do harm to your eyes.In terms of study and health, we should develop a healthy lifestyle. First, go to bed a bit earlier instead of staying up late. Second, keep
48、a balanced diet to build up our bodies. Third dont spend too much time on the Internet. Actually, there are varieties of activities for ns to relax ourselves, such as doing sports or listening to music.13. It was announced that only when the fire was under control to return to their homes.A. the residents would be permittedB. had the residents been permittedC. would the residents be permittedD. the residents had been permittedMeasures must be taken to prevent pollution