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1、（全国卷）2021届高考英语下学期4月模拟题5（ ）选择题部分第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。A（北京通州区人大附中通州校区高三期末）When a typical kid hums （哼唱）a tune, it s usually something like uTwinkle, Twinkle Little Star, not Finnish composer Jean Sibelius s Violin Concerto in D Minor.So when
2、 Nygel Witherspoon began to hum the very difficult concerto （协奏 曲）,his family guessed that he should have music lessons. He was, however, just 3 years old.“He was calm, with an ability to focus, “ recalled David Holmes, Witherspoon? s cello （大提琴）teacher from age 3 to 16.Witherspoon is a familiar nam
3、e in his hometown. He has inherited his talent from both sides of his family, including his aunt, the late jazz vocalist Shirley Witherspoon.The 17-year-old doesn, t see himself as competitive. I think it s more important for students to have a supportive environment than a competitive one, “ he sai
4、d. It s great to have a support system, where you can be yourself and improve right along with others doing the same thing. ”Witherspoon? s love of music blossomed as he attended viola （中提琴）lessons with older siblings （兄弟姐妹）.Their teacher, David France, noticed that the little boy was a sponge （海绵）.
5、“He d absorb everything they did, “ France said. Witherspoon was given a box violin, but he wanted to play “the big one“ 一 the cello. He loved its size and tone. That s when he was matched with his teacher Holmes.Witherspoon s drive is inspired by the connection music provides. He recalled that he a
6、nd his siblings performed as a chamber trio （室内乐三重奏） at their grandmother? s nursing home. The positive reaction from residents gave29.A.laborB. policeC. forestD.finance30.A.rebuiltB. discoveredC. leftD.managed31.A.DecoratingB. ObservingC. WateringD.Guarding32.A.toughB. illegalC. fantasticD.benefici
7、al33.A.backB. topC. footD.side34.A.cool downB. keep offC. purify0.collect35.A.returnedB. learnedC. failedD.continued非选择题部分第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(北京昌平区临川学校高三期末)Porcelain, also36. (call) fine china, featuring its delicate texture, pleasing color
8、, and refined sculpture, has been one of the 37. (good) artworks introduced to the western world through the Silk Road. The earliest one 38. (find) made of Kaolin in the Shang Dynasty (17th-llth Century BC), and possessed the common aspects of the smoothness and unaffected quality of hard enamel, th
9、ough pottery wares were more39, (wide) used among most of the ordinary people. Anyway it was the beginning. In the following dynasties, due 40. its durability and shine, porcelain rapidly became 41. necessity of daily life, especially in the middle and upper classes. They were made in the form of al
10、l kinds of42. (item), such as bowls, cups, tea sets, vases, jewel cases, musical instruments and boxes, as well as pillows for traditional doctors to use to feel one，s pulse.Through the43. (develop) of over 4,000 years, now it is still a brilliant kind of art that attracts thousands of people. The P
11、orcelain Capital, Jingdezhen in Jiangxi Province, 44. has been praised for thousands of years, will be certain 45, (satisfy) your appetite for beauty.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节、提纲类作文（满分15分）（河北衡水市衡水中学高三二模）假定你是李华，你的笔友Peter在中国做交换生。春节将至,请你给他写一封信,邀请他来你家做客，内容如下:1 .询问放假时间；.邀请到家中过节；2 .介绍节日活动。注意：1 .词数100左右；.可以适当增
12、加细节，以使行文连贯。第二节、读后续写（满分25分）（重庆巴蜀中学高三月考）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使 之构成一篇完整的短文。A wealthy man and his son liked to collect rare works of art. They had everything in their collection, from Picasso to Raphael. They would often sit together and admire these great works of art.When the Vietnam conflict brok
13、e out, the son went to war. Unfortunately he died in battle while rescuing another soldier. The father was in deep sorrow for his only son.About a month later, just before Christmas, there was a knock at the door. A young man stood at the door with a large package in his hands. He said, “Sir, you do
14、n，t know me. I am the soldier for whom your son gave his life. ” “He saved many lives that day, and he was carrying me to safety when a bullet struck him in the heart and killed him instantly. ” “He often talked about you and your love of art. The young man held out that package. I know this isn，t m
15、uch. ” “Im not a great artist, but I think your son would have wanted you to have this. ”The father opened the package. It was a picture of his son, painted by the young man. He stared in surprise at the way the soldier captured the personalityof his son in the painting. The father was so drawn to t
16、he eyes that tears welled up in his own eyes. He thanked the young man and offered to pay for the painting. “Oh, no, sir, I could never repay what your son did for me. Its a gift.The father hung the picture on the wall. Every time visitors came to his home he took them to see the portrait of his son
17、 before he showed them any of the other great works he had collected.The man died a few years later. There was to be a great auction（拍卖）of his art collection. Many influential people gathered, excited over seeing the great paintings and having the opportunity to purchase one for their collection. 注意
18、：1 .续写词数应为150左右；.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1:On the platform sat the painting of the son.Paragraph 2:Finally a voice came from the back of the room.答案1. B2. C3. A4. C【分析】本文为记叙文。文章讲述了 Witherspoon在小时候展露音乐天赋，家人们支持他去学习音乐，以及他超强 的音乐学习能力和他对音乐的一些看法。他认为音乐是世界通用的语言，它连接着我们所有人，我们可以 用音乐讲述一个故事。1. 细节理解题。根据第一段“When a
19、typical kid hums （哼唱）a tune, it s usually something likeuTwinkle, Twinkle Little Star, “ not Finnish composer Jean Sibelius, s Violin Concerto in D Minor.（当一个典型的孩子哼唱一首曲子，通常是类似“一闪一闪亮晶晶的小星星”的曲子，而不是芬 兰作曲家西贝柳斯的D小调小提琴协奏曲）可知，普通孩子哼唱的是简单的曲子；以及第二段So when Nygel Witherspoon began to hum the very difficult conc
20、erto （协奏曲），his family guessed that he should have music lessons. He was, however, just 3 years old. （所以当 Nygel Witherspoon 开始哼唱非 常困难的协奏曲时，他的家人猜测他应该去上音乐课。然而，那时候他只有3岁）可知，Witherspoon与其 他的孩子不一样，在三岁的时候他能哼出非常难的曲子。故选B项。2.细节理解题。根据第五段“I think it s more important for students to have a supportive environment
21、than a competitive one, he said. It s great to have a support system, where you can be yourself and improve right along with others doing the same thing. ” （他表不： 我认为， 对学生来说，有一个支持性的环境比竞争性的环境更重要。有一个支持系统是很棒的，在这个系统中，你 可以做你自己，并且和其他人一起做同样的事情）可知，Witherspoon认为对于音乐学者来说处于一个支持 性的环境中是很重要的。故选C项。3. 推理判断题。根据第七段 “
22、He d absorb everything they did, France said. Witherspoon was given a box violin, but he wanted to play “the big one” the cello. He loved its size and tone. That? s when he was matched with his teacher Holmes. v （法兰士说：“他会吸收他们所做的一切”。 威瑟斯彭被给予了一把盒式小提琴，但他想弹奏最重要的那一把大提琴。因为他喜欢它的大小和音调。那 时他就用大提琴和他的老师福尔摩斯配合弹奏
23、）可推知，France认为Witherspoon学东西很快，因为Witherspoon在收到大提琴的时候就可以和他的音乐老师配合弹奏。故选A项。4. 推理判断题。根据第八段 “Witherspoon s drive is inspired by the connection music provides. He recalled that he and his siblings performed as a chamber trio （室内乐三重奏）at their grandmothers nursing home. The positive reaction from residents
24、gave him motivation. ” （威 瑟斯彭的动力来自于音乐提供的连接。他回忆说，他和他的兄弟姐妹在他们的祖母的养老院进行室内乐三重 奏。养老院的居民的积极反应给了他动力）可知，他和兄弟姐妹弹奏音乐，音乐使得他们与养老院的居民 联系在一起。第九段 “ It s so important, whether it s hip-hop or classical, ? he said. uMusic is the universal language. It connects all of us. ” （他说：“这很重要，无论是嘻哈音乐还是古 典音乐，音乐是世界通用的语言。它连接着我们所
25、有人。”）可知，音乐是世界通用的语言，连接着我们 所有人。综上，第八第九段的目的是强调音乐是如何联系人们的。故选C项。5. B6. C7. D8. B【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个特色的英国旅行行程，包括行程时间和旅行安排等。5.细节理解题。根据 Buckingham Palace Tour 部分关键句and on this 4. 5-hour you 11 get to experience this event, as well as other typical British traditions.（在这 4. 5 小时的时间里，你将体验到这 一活动，以及其他典型的英国传统）
26、”可知，Buckingham Palace Tour的行程时间是4. 5小时；根据Thames River Sightseeing Cruise 部分关键句 “Board a window-lined vessel for an hour-and-a-half voyage from Tower Pier to Westminster that includes traditional tea service with pastries, scones and sandwiches.（登上一艘有窗的船，从塔式码头到威斯敏斯特进行一个半小时的航程，包括传统的茶点服务, 包括糕点、烤饼和三明治）”
27、可知，Thames River Sightseeing Cruise的行程时间是1. 5小时；根据London Royal Parks Bike Tour 部分关键句 “The four-hour, morning or afternoon bike tour begins in Central London （四个小时，上午或下午的自行车之旅从伦敦市中心开始）”可知,London Royal Parks Bike Tour 的行程时间是 4 小时;根据 Windsor Castle, Stonehenge and Oxford Day Trip 部分关键句 “ns about nine ho
28、urs and includes three of England? s architectural gems.（行程约 9 个小时,包括英格兰的三大建 筑瑰宝）”可矢口，Windsor Castle, Stonehenge and Oxford Day Trip 的行程时间是 9 小时。由此可矢口，ThamesRiver Sightseeing Cruise的旅行时间最短。故选B项。6.细节理解题。根据 London Royal Parks Bike Tour 部分关键句The four-hour, morning or afternoon bike tour begins in Centr
29、al London where bicycles and helmets are issued, followed by a leisurely ride through Westminster to the Houses of Parliament, Westminster Abbey and Big Ben with narration from the tour guide followed by busy Trafalgar Square.（四个小时,上午或下午的自行车之旅从伦 敦市中心开始，在那里发放自行车和头盔，然后悠闲地穿过威斯敏斯特，到达议会大厦、威斯敏斯特教堂 和大本钟，导游
30、在讲解，接着是繁忙的特拉法加广场）”可知，在参加这项旅行时，自行车和头盔是活动方 发放的，并不需要自己准备。由此可知，“You must have your helmet ready before joining the London Royal Parks Bike Tour.（在参加伦敦皇家公园自行之旅之前，你必须准备好头盔）”与原文不符。故选C 项。7. 细节理解题。根据 Windsor Castle, Stonehenge and Oxford Day Trip 部分关键句If you re interested in exploring some of the world-famou
31、s attractions outside of London, consider booking the Windsor Castle, Stonehenge and Oxford Day Trip.（如果你对探索伦敦以外的一些世界著名景点感兴趣，可以考 虑预订温莎城堡、巨石阵和牛津一日游）”可知，Windsor Castle, Stonehenge and Oxford Day Trip的行 程探索的是伦敦以外的一些世界著名景点。故选D项。8. 细节理解题。根据 Windsor Castle, Stonehenge and Oxford Day Trip 部分关键句 “The first
32、stop is the Queen s official residence: Windsor Castle for audio tours and a chance to see the changing of the guard followed be free time to explore the streets of Windsor.（第一*站是女王的官邸：温莎 城堡的语音导览和一个看换岗仪式的机会，然后是探索温莎街道的自由时间）”可知，如果您选择Windsor Castle, Stonehenge and Oxford Day Trip,你可以参观女王的家。故选 B 项。9. CI
33、O. All. B【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了城市短游的三个项目。【详解】1.细节理解题。根据题干定位到第一部分“Free for children under 10（10岁以下儿童免费），“139PER PERSON（每人139）可知,一对带着一个9岁女孩的夫妇仅需支付两人的费用。故选C。concert.第部分 “SIX the Musical is an unforgettable lesson of girl power, transforming history into her story!Henry Is famous wives tell their tales in the
34、 style of a fantastic pop concert. ”（SIX the Musical是一堂关于女孩力量的难忘的课，将历史转化为她的故事。亨利一世著名的妻子们以 一场精彩的流行音乐会的形式讲述他们的故事）以及第二部分uOfficially one of the best-selling female artists in history, Tina Turner，s story has been transformed into an incredible musical. （她是历史上最受欢迎的女艺术家之一，蒂娜特纳的故事已经被改编成一部令人难以置信的音乐剧）可 知，这两场
35、音乐剧都与女性相关。故选A。3.细节理解题。根据第三部分While the idea of walking along the River Thames on a warm summers evening might sound appealing, hotels in the capital during high season often come with a high price label. Not so with our great value break with accommodationat acentrally-located, 4-star hotel-ideal for
36、 exploring this lively city!（虽然在温暖的夏夜沿着 泰晤士河散步听起来很有吸引力，但在旺季，首都的酒店往往价格不菲。但是我们在中心位置的四星级酒 店的住宿的价格却不是这样一一它是探索这个热闹的城市的理想选择！，是探索这座充满活力的城市的理想 选择）可知，London Summer Days tour提供的住宿位置优越，价格合理。故选B。12. A13. D14. B15. C【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了世界上最年轻的作家Dou Kou与写作有关的经历。12. 细节理解题。根据“He has written three books till now. （目前为止，他
37、已经写了三本书了。）可知， Dou Kou已经写了三本书。故选A。13. 推理判断题。根据 “When he was 7 months old, his parents started working in over 30 different cities, such as Xi an and Shenzhen. This kind of life gave him things to think and write about. （当 他7个月大的时候，他的父母开始工作，去过超过30个不同的城市。这种生活给予了他可以思考和写作的 东西。）可知，由于在不同城市的生活，Dou Kou能够写书。故
38、选D。14. 细节理解题。根据At three, he could look up words in the dictionary. At four, his father taughthim how to learn by himself. （三岁的时候，他能够用字典查字。4岁的时候，他父亲教他如何自学。）可知，在父亲教他自学之前，他开始使用字典。故选B。15. 词句猜测题。根据I am not different from other children, I just wrote several books. （我和 其他小孩没有什么不同，我只是写了几本书。）可知，这句话的意思与C选项（D
39、ou Kou和其他小孩一样） 相同。故选C。16. G17. A18. C19. B20. D【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了成为好的演讲者需要掌握的一些原则。16. 本文主题是介绍成为好的演讲者要掌握的一些原则。上句提到有些人生来就有演讲的天赋。G项:然而，大 多数人之所以能成为有影响的演讲者，是因为他们受过训练。与上句转折，引出本文主题一演讲者要训练。 故选Go17. 下句Focus on the speaking.是本段主题，建议演讲者把注意力集中在演讲上。上句提到一种常见现象， 当站起来发表演讲时，演讲者往往会把注意力放在“公众”上，而不是“演讲”上。这是错误的做法，A项 Do the
40、 opposite ,承上启下，说明了上句做法的错误，引出了下句正确的做法。故选A。18. 本段提到即使成功的演讲者也会犯错误，观众不会太在意你的错误。上句建议当出错时不要停止演讲，除 非是非常严重的错误。c项:你不需要为一个小失误道歉。与上句承接，是对待演讲出错的方法。故选C。 19.本段是说明练习的重要性。上句提到你的目标不是成为一个完美的演说家，下句应该说明目标是什么。B. You want to be an effective public speaker.与上句衔接，是我们演讲的真正目的。故选B。20. 下文提到观众并不是认为演讲越长越好，根据Always make your pre
41、sentation just a bit shorter than anticipated.可知，作者建议让演讲比预期的短一点，给观众更多的期待胜过让他们坐立不安地等待演讲 结束。D项:公开演讲时，通常少就是多。说明了演讲时，多和少的辩证关系。故选D。21. C22. A23. C24. D25. A26. B27. B28. D29. C30. B31. C32. A33. B34. D35. D【分析】这是一篇记叙文。Molai在印度的一个小村庄长大。16岁的时候，一场洪水导致他的家园遭受巨大损失。树木的缺乏导致这些动物失去了遮蔽物，很多鸟儿离开，蛇类数量减少。Molai决定改变这一切，他
42、经过努 力，在附近找到了一个小岛，开始种树。在30多年的时间里，他的努力使1360英亩的天然土地成为许多 动植物的家园。21. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:这个村庄位于一些湿地附近，那里成了他的第二个家。A. dream梦想；B. job 工作；C. home家；D. choice选择。根据空前的second可知，他出生的村庄是他的家，村庄附近的一些“湿地”成为了他的第二个“家”。故选C。22. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:他从小就在那里了解到了大自然的价值和美丽。A. nature自然；B.youth青春, 年轻；C. culture文化；D. knowledge知识。湿地展现了 “大自然”的价值和
43、美。故选A。23. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：16岁时,Molai开始注意到他的家周围发生了一些令人不安的事情。A. precious 宝贵的;B.interesting有趣的；C. disturbing令人不安的,引起烦恼的；D. awkward尴尬的,笨拙的。 该段后半部分提到:洪水侵袭，很多鸟儿离开，蛇的数量减少。这些情况都不正常，令人不安。故选C。24. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:那年早些时候，一场洪水袭击了这个地区，洪水造成的损害赶走了很多鸟类。A. waste废物；B. tension紧张；C. pain疼痛，痛苦；D. damage损害，伤害。洪水侵袭这个地区，它会“损 害”庄稼、
44、树木，这些都会导致鸟儿们离开。故选D。25. 考查副词词义辨析。句意:此外,蛇的数量也减少了。A. Besides此外,另外；B.However但是；C. Therefore 因此；D. Otherwise否则。根据as well可知，洪水不仅导致很多鸟儿离开。而且，它还导致蛇的数量减 少。故选A。26. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:他意识到这是因为没有足够的树来保护它们免受炎热的影响。A. agreed同意；B. realized意识到；C. remembered记住，记起；D. predicted预测。Molai “意识到鸟儿离开、蛇类 减少是因为没有足够的树木。故选B。27.考查名词词义辨析
45、。句意:他意识到这是因为没有足够的树来保护它们免受炎热的影响。A. noise噪音；B. heat热；C. disease疾病；D. dust尘土。根据常识可知，树木可以提供阴凉，从而保护鸟类和蛇类免受 炎热的影响。故选B。28. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当然，解决的办法是种树，这样动物们就可以在白天寻找栖身之处。A. directions 方向；B. partners伙伴，合作伙伴；C.help帮助；D. shelter遮蔽，庇护，遮蔽物。树木可以给动物们 提供“遮蔽”。故选D。29. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:他向森林部门求助，但被告知那里什么也不长。A. labor劳动；B. police
46、警察;C. forest 森林；D. finance 财政，金融。根据前一句中的“The solution, of course, was to plant trees” 可知，Molai想要种树，所以他应该向“森林”部门求助。故选C。30. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:然而,Molai自己去看了看，发现了附近的一个岛屿,他开始在那里种树。A. rebuilt 重建；B. discovered发现；C. left离开；D. managed设法做成。根据前面的 looking on his own”可 知，他自己去看，那么接下来就应该是他“发现” 了一个小岛。故选B。31. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:
47、对一个孤独的男孩来说，在旱季给幼苗浇水是很困难的。A. Decorating装饰；B. Observing观察到；C.Watering浇水；D. Guarding守卫。该段后半部分叙述的是Molai想尽办法收集 水的努力。再结合该句中的“the dry season可知，在旱季给幼苗“浇水”很难。故选C。32. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:对一个孤独的男孩来说，在旱季给幼苗浇水是很困难的。A. tough困难的；B. illegal非法的;C. fantastic极好的;D. beneficial有益的。根据该段后半部分的叙述可知,Molai想 尽办法收集雨水，由此推知，旱季缺水，给幼苗浇水很“
48、难”。故选A。33. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:Molai在每棵树苗的顶端都搭建了一个竹子平台，在那里他放置了带有小洞的陶 罐来收集雨水。A. back背部;B.top顶端;C. foot脚；D. side一边,一侧。根据该段最后一句The water would then drip on the plants below”可知，水滴在下面的植物上。由此推知，竹子平台应该在每棵树 苗的“顶端”。故选B。34.him motivation.“It s so important, whether it s hip-hop or classical, “ he said. Music is the universal language. It connects all of us.”His mother runs an in-home day care where lucky children can hear Witherspoon, s concertos as background music.Witherspoon finds the noisy environment helpful in terms of learni