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1、江苏省扬州市江都区大桥2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期中检测试题试卷满分：150分考试时间：120分钟一、听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分,满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对 话仅读一遍。1. How soon should the man get to the appointment?A. In half an hour. B. In three quarters. C. In an hour.2. How s the
2、weather today?A. Rainy.B. Windy.C. Sunny.3. What is the conversation mainly about?A. A new coffee shop. B. A cup of coffee. C. A chocolate dessert.4. Where are the speakers?A. In a train station. B. In a travel agency. C. In a souvenir shop.5. What did Tony do last night?A. He played computer games.
3、 B. He read a novel. C. He watched a show.第二节（共15小题，每小题1. 5分,满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听 完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Doctor and patient. B. Employer and employee.
4、 C. Brother and sister.7. What mainly caused Charles? headache?A. Lacking exercise. B. Overworking. C. Staying up late.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Why does the man make a plan?研究昆虫的飞行，对无人驾驶飞机在应付恶劣天气发热飞行是有帮助意义的。选项c与文意 相符，故选C。【n题详解】主旨大意题。文章第一段提出问题：蚊子是怎么飞行的？进而通过第二、三和第四段的描述， 介绍了研究人员通过高速摄像机了解到蚊子的飞行方式，最后一段提到研究蚊子的飞
5、行对于 未来无人机在应付恶劣天气飞行的帮助意义。所以本文的标题应为：”研究人员发现了蚊子 飞行的秘密。选项c与文意相符，故选c。DThe world is changing. Technology has made it possible to stay connected wherever you are, fostering friendships and making the world smaller from continent to continent. With technology taking over our lives, is it earth-friendly?Tech
6、nology is making it increasingly possible for the family to go green. Things like solar panels （太阳能电池板）readily become more affordable. There is no doubt that solar energy is a great technological achievement. Some other energy sources like wind are unpredictable because you don t know whether its go
7、ing to be windy enough over the course of a month to power your home. This type of energy hasn，t been considered to be practical for everyday use.Technology is also making customers more informed about healthy products. Websites like GoodGuide rate thousands of products on possibly poisonous ingredi
8、ents （有毒的成分），covering everything from baby products to pet food. And, the information offered by GoodGuide is also available to customers in a mobile app, so shoppers can measure the health, environmental and society safety ratings for thousands of products straight from stores.Computers are becomin
9、g more environmentally friendly, as some are made with recycled components （部件）.Computers can help people cut costs through better scheduling and reduce travel time with virtual meetings. Mobile apps let users track their energy use, locate recycling centers nearby and reduce their carbon footprints
10、. Mobile apps related to environmental friendliness are also available, providing a means for customers to get tips for reducing their homes energy use, find recycledFrom everydayFrom everydayproducts and make their own products using natural products.customers to employees and businessmen, technolo
11、gy is influencing the environmentin a number of positive ways.12. What does the underlined wordin a number of positive ways.13. What does the underlined word“fostering”A. Risking.B. Recording.Destroying.14. According to the author, wind energyA. develops quicklyC. is useless in reality15. What is Go
12、odGuide used for?A. Helping stores sell more goods, quality.C. Helping customers save more money, decisions.in paragraph 1 mean?C. Developing.D.B. has disadvantagesD. is too difficult to be usedB. Helping improve productD. Helping customers make wiser15. What is the author，s purpose in writing the t
13、ext?A. To tell us the applications of technology.B. To show the development of technology.C. To tell us technology benefits the environment.D. To show the importance of the clean environment.12. C 13. B 14. D 15. C【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要阐述科技的进步带给环境的好处。【12题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二、三及第四段的第一句可知，文章主要阐述了科技的进步对环境带来 的好处，因而划
14、线词所在句同样讲述的为科技进步带来的好处。根据Technology has made it possible to stay connected v （科技让我们可以保持联系）可推知，划线处所在句的 意思为“发展友谊，让世界变得更小。”所以划线词意为“发展，形成，选项C符合题 意，故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Some other energy sources like wind are unpredictable because you don t know whether its going to be windy enough over the course of a
15、month to power your home. This type of energy hasn，t been considered to be practical for everyday use. （一些其他的能源，比如风能，是不可预测的，因为你不知道一个月 内是否有足够的风来为你的家供电。这种能量不适合日常使用。）可知，风能有着其不可预 见的缺陷，选项B与文意相符，故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Technology is also making customers more informed about healthy products. Websites like
16、 GoodGuide rate thousands of products on possibly poisonous ingredients （有毒的成分）”（科技也让消费者对健康产品有了更多的了解。像 GoodGuide这样的网站会根据可能有毒的成分对成千上万种产品进行评级。）及“so shoppers can measure the health, environmental and society safety ratings for thousands of products straight from stores. v （这样消费者就可以直接从商店购买数 以千计的产品，来衡量它们
17、的健康、环境和社会安全等级。）可推知，GoodGuide网站对商 品的健康、环境和社会安全等级进行评级，有助于消费者对购买的商品做出明智的决定。选 项D与文意相符，故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句 With technology taking over our lives, is it earth-friendly?（随着科技接管了我们的生活，它对地球友好吗？）提出了文章讨论的 问题即：科技的进步会使我们对环境友善吗？第二段第一句Technology is making it increasingly possible for the family to go green.
18、（科技让家庭越来越有可能走向 环保。）第三段第一句 Technology is also making customers more informed about healthy products.（科技也让消费者对健康产品有了更多的了解。）最后一段第一句mputers are becoming more environmentally friendly, as some are made with recycled components ”（由于一些电脑是用回收的零部件制造的，因此电脑的环境友善越来越高） 最后一句 “From everyday customers to employees
19、and businessmen, technology is influencing the environment in a number of positive ways. “ （从日常消费者至U员工 和商人，技术正以许多积极的方式影响着环境。）描述了科技进步带来的好处，可以推知， 作者写作本篇文章的目的就是陈述科技的进步正在使我们朝着有利于环境的方面发展,选项 C与文意相符，故选C。第二节七选五阅读（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Stress simply means the way a per
20、son reacts to things that happen to him or her.16 Problems that have something to do with health such as getting injured, having difficulties with a disease, etc. can make some people feel stressed. Young children may feel stressed when they go to a new place. Other people could feel stressed becaus
21、e of not having enough money. 17 Saving “no” when you re asked to help with work is sometimes helpful. Taking more work than you can possibly achieve can be stressful. That you feel you can achieve something doesn，t mean that you should take it on personally. After all, there are only a certain numb
22、er of hours in a day.Laughter is indeed the best medicine for any problem including stress. Sometimes we get so busy with all kinds of plans and endless meetings that we forget to have fun. 18Hobbies can also be a great way to manage stress. 19 While hobbies like listening to music and reading can t
23、ake your mind off your worries, creative hobbies like painting, gardening and the like can help in keeping your self-respect, too.In a word, stress is like a leaking fountain （漏水的喷泉）.20 Leaving it ignored will only make the matter worse.A. The earlier you fix it, the better.B.So try and watch movies
24、 andshows that arefunny.C.There are different reasons why people getstressed.D.They are activities you can do withoutthe fear of being judged.E.Speaking to people you believe in is agreat way to reduce stress.F. Eating slowly and in a relaxed state of mind helps you manage stress.G. Luckily, whateve
25、r causes, there are also different ways to deal with stress.16. C 17. G 18. B 19. D 20. A【分析】本文是一篇议论文，主要论述了压力产生的原因，怎样处理压力以及及时处理压力的重要性。【详解】1.根据后文“Problems that have something to do with health such as gettinginjured, having difficulties with a disease, etc. can make some people feel stressed.（一些与健康有关
26、的问题，比如受伤，患病等等，会让一些人感到压力。）描 述了引起人们产生压力的原因。可知，空白处是对后文的产生压力的原因的总说，即人们感 到压力的各自的不同的原因，结合选项，选项C. “Thereare differentreasons why people get stressed.（人们感到压力的原因各不相同。）与文意相符，故选Co2 .根据前文 “Young children may feel stressed when they go to a new place. Other people could feel stressed because of not having enough
27、 money. （小孩子去一个新 地方可能会感到有压力。其他人会因为没有足够的钱而感到压力）举例说明了引起压力的原 因。后文 “Saying “no” when you re asked to help with work issometimes helpful.（当你被要求帮助工作时说“不”有时是有帮助的）说的是处理压力 的方式，结合上文提到的导致压力的原因，可推知，此处可描述为尽管导致压力的原因很多, 但是也有不同的解决方法，选项 G. Luckily, whatever causes, there are also different ways to deal with stress.
28、”（幸运的是，不管是什么原因，都有不同的方法来应对压力） 与文意相符，故选G。3根据前文 uSometimes we get so busy with all kinds of plans and endless meetings that we forget to have fun.（有时候你忙于各种计划和会议以至于忘记了娱乐）因而 接下来可以对这种情况进一步解释说明，可以描述尝试看看电影和有趣的表演。选项B. “So try and watch movies and shows that are funny.（所以试着看看那些有趣的电影和节 目。）与文意相符，故选B。4 .根据前文 “Ho
29、bbies can also be a great way to manage stress. （爱好是一个处理 压力的好方式），因而空白处可以是对这句话的进一步解释说明，即说明爱好的意义是什么。 选项 DThey are activities you can do without the fear of being judged. （爱 好是你喜欢的做的事，而不用担心被别人评判）符合题意，故选D。5 .根据后文 “Leaving it ignored will only make the matter worse. （忽视压力只会 让事情更糟糕）讲述了忽视压力会带来的后果，因而空白处的内容可
30、以为早日解决压力是有 好处的。选项A. “The earlier you fix it, the better. （处理的越早，越好）符合题 意，故选A。第三节黑布林阅读（The Call of the Wild）（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 41. The main idea of the text is that.A. Buck was brought to the north to learn lessons from the hard lifeit was not easy for Buck, a dog from the south, to live in the northB
31、. some people were evil enough to steal dogs and sell them for moneyBuck, a dog from the south, was exposed to tough environment in the north 42. Francois made four little shoes for Buck in that.A. Buck worked the hardestB. Buck s feet were not hard enough yetC. Buck was Francois favourite dog D. Bu
32、ck asked for them insistently 43. Buck s trying to be the new lead-dog proves all that is in his nature exceptA. intelligenceB. timidnessC. ambitionD. diligence44. Buck cornered a wolf many times .A. to frighten himB. to fight with himC. to make friends with him D. to play tricks on him 45. The Yeeh
33、ats used as their weapons.A. arrowsB. gunsC. knivesD. sleds三、语言运用（共四节，满分50分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。Adopted at a very young age, I 21 surrounded by people I loved as family. The faces weren, t like mine. 22, they were people that loved me. At theage of
34、21, I was given the chance to 23 it out thanks to my adoptive parents 24, They accompanied me to the adoption agency. Then it 25the process of finding my birth mother. But the process was 26. The agencyalso had caution to move the procedures to ensure both parties privacy especially 27 my birth moth
35、er didn t choose to meet me.Months later that my birth mother was found and that she 28 to meet me. We were excited. My parents said my birth mother made great sacrifice as she gave me away, which 29 them to start a family. So they wanted to 30 her.I was wondering what my birth mother might be doing
36、 and what she might look like.I created a(n)31in my head.32After a long process, the moment finally came 一 we were to there we were, in a room. I found we had much similarity 33 common: we shared a sense of humor; we 34 old pictures, finding both like the V gesture.She said she had made a(n)35 decis
37、ion, only to hope that another familycould provide what she couldn t. She saidcould provide what she couldn t. She saidshe hesitated for long but knewshe was21. A. stood upB. came aroundC. warmed upD.22. A. MeanwhileB. HoweverC. ThereforeD.Instead23. A. turnB. pickC. figureD.24. A. supportB. appreci
38、ationC. requestD.forgiveness25. A. delayedB. explainedC. refusedD.started26. A. importantB. discouragingC. differentD.abstract27. A. now thatB. in caseC. even thoughD.28. A. continuedB. managedC. agreedD.happened29. A. convincedB. warnedC. demandedD.allowed30. A. thankB. consultC. begD.tolerate31. A
39、. scheduleB. pictureC. dreamD.32. A. recoverB. negotiateC. reuniteD.33. A. inB. onC. atD.34. A. boughtB. lostC. sharedD.right. I knew sheloved me very much.grew upsortonly iferrorresttochanged35. A. necessary35. A. necessaryB.quickC.impossibleD.difficultD 22.B 23.C 24.A 25.D 26. B27. B 28. C 29. D 3
40、0.A31. B 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. D【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了从小被收养的作者寻找亲人的经历。作者从小就被收 养，收养作者的家人对作者很好，但是作者一直希望找到自己的亲人。21岁时丁在养父母 和领养机构的帮助下，作者见到了自己的亲生母亲。【21题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我在很小的时候就被收养了，在我成长的过程中，身边有我 爱的人，就像家人一样。A. stood up站立；B. came around拜访，探访；C. warmed up 热身；D. grew up长大。根据前文Adopted at a very young age”可知，作者很小就被
41、 收养了，在有爱的环境中长大。故选D。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，他们是爱我的人。A. Meanwhile与此同时；B. However 然而；C. Therefore 因此；D. Instead 相反。根据前文 “The faces weren t like mine.（他 们的脸和我的不一样）”和空后“他们是爱我的人”可知，此处前后是转折关系，需用副词 however o 故选 B。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我21岁的时候，多亏了养父母的支持，我才有机会弄清楚。A. turn转变；B. pick挑选；C. figure计算；D. sort分类，整理。根据下文“
42、They accompanied me to the adoption agency. Then it 5 the process of finding my birth mother.（他们陪我去领养机构。然后开始了找到我生母的过程）”可知，作者有了弄清自 己身份的机会。figure out意为“想出；理解；弄清，符合语境，故选C。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. support支持；B. appreciation感激；C. request 要求；D. forgiveness 原谅。根据下文 “They accompanied me to the adoption agenc
43、y （他 们陪我去领养机构）”可知，作者的家人支持作者去寻找亲人。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后开始了找到我生母的过程。A. delayed推迟；B. explained 解释；C. refused拒绝；D. started开始。由前一句可知，作者的养父母陪作者去了领养 机构，也是就说，作者开始了找生母的过程。故选D。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当这个过程让人气馁。A. important重要的；B. discouraging 令人气馁的；C. different不同的；D. abstract抽象的。根据后文“The agency also had cautio
44、n to move the procedures to ensure both parties， privacy（该机构还谨慎地采 取行动，以确保双方的隐私）”可知，作者的寻亲之路不顺畅，有点让人气馁。故选B。27题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：句意：此外，该机构还谨慎地采取行动，以确保双方的隐私，尤 其是万一我的生母没有选择与我见面。A. now that既然，由于；B. in case以防万一；C. even though即使；D. only if只有才。根据空前后句意可知，此处需用in case引导条件 状语从句。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个月后，我的生母被找到了，
45、她同意和我见面。A. continued 继续；B. managed 设法；C. agreed 同意；D. happened 碰巧。由后文 “We were excited. ” 可知，作者的生母同意见作者，这让大家很兴奋。故选C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的父母说，我的生母做出了巨大的牺牲，把我送走了，这让他 们得以组建家庭。A. convinced 说服；B. warned 警告；C. demanded 要求；D. allowed 允许， 让。 根据前文 “my birth mother made great sacrifice as she gave me away” 可
46、知，作者生母把作者送给了作者的养父母，这让作者养父母得以组建家庭，所以此处需用动 词 allowed。故选 D。30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此他们要感谢她。A. thank感谢；B. consult咨询；C. beg 乞求；D. tolerate容忍。根据前文描述可知，作者的生母把作者送给了作者的养父母，这 让作者养父母得以组建家庭，因此作者养父母要感谢她。故选A。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在脑海里创造了一幅图画。A. schedule时刻表；B. picture 图片；C. dream 梦想；D. error 错误。根据前文“I was wondering what
47、my birth mother might be doing and what she might look like. 可知,因为作者想象自己的生母是什么 样的，做什么的，由此可知，作者在脑海中创造了一副属于自己生母的图画。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过漫长的过程，我们团聚的时刻终于到来了。A. recover恢 复；B. negotiate 谈判；C. reunite 团聚；D. rest 休息。根据后文“So, there we were, in a room. ,可知，作者和生母团聚的时刻到来了。故选C。【33题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：我发现我们有很多共同点：
48、我们都有幽默感；我们分享了老照片, 发现我们俩都喜欢“V”手势。A. in在之内；B. on在之上；C. at在某地（小地 点）；D. to向。根据后文“we shared a sense of humor”可知,作者和生母有很多相 似之处；havein common有 相似处,固定搭配。故选A。34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. bought买;B. lost丢失;C. shared分享;D. changed 改变。根据后文finding both like the “V” gesture.可知，作者和生母分享照片时, 发现她们俩都喜欢拍照时做“V”手势。故选C。35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说她做了一个艰难的决定，只是希望另一个家庭能提供她无 法提供的东西。A. necessary必须的；B. quick