英语句型转换口诀(共2页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上句型转换口诀一 肯定句变一般疑问句的四步曲1如果句子中有系动词(is, am ,are,was ,were),一般把系动词提前就可以。例如:She is a girl. - Is she a girl?2如果句子中有have(got), has(got)或情态动词can,就把它们(have ,has和can)提前就可以。例如:They canmake cakes. - Can they make cakes? She has got a dog. - Hasshe got a dog?3 如果句子中没有系动词,have(got), has(got)或情态动词can,先

2、看时态,再来变一变。(1)一般现在时,要用Do或Does来提问,别忘后面动词回原形。例如:Tom goes to school by bus. - Does Tom goto school by bus?(2)一般过去时,要用Did来提问,别忘后面动词回原形。例如:He swamin water yesterday.- Did he swim in water yesterday? 4.要是遇到I或we,就要变成you ( my-your, our-your)例如:(1)I am a teacher.-Am I a teacher?- _ you a teacher?-Are you a te

3、acher?(2)This is my mother.- Is this your mother?(注意大小写和标点符号) 二肯定句变否定句三步曲1如果句子中有系动词,直接在系动词后面加not。例如:She is a girl. - She is nota girl.2 如果句子中有,have(got), has(got)或情态动词can,直接在它们(have ,has和can)后面加not例如:They canmake cakes. - They can notmake cakes. She has got a dog. - She has not got a dog.3 如果句子中没有系动

4、词,have(got), has(got)或情态动词can,先看时态,再来变一变。(1) 一般现在时,要用dont或doesnt来否定,别忘后面动词回原形。Tom goes to school by bus. - Tom doesnt goto school by bus.(2) 一般过去时,要用didnt来否定,别忘后面动词回原形。He swamin water yesterday.- He didnt swim in water yesterday三对划线部分提问(即变特殊疑问句)三步曲 1先选好特殊疑问词 2再在疑问词后面,加上一般疑问句。3去掉划线部分,检查提问和回答是否能对应。(如果

5、划线是动词短语,有时需要加个词)例如: He plays computer games every day.(1)选疑问词What (2)What加上一般疑问句 does he play computer games every day?(3)去掉划线部分what does he play every day?再如:He plays computer games every day.(1) 选疑问词What (2) What加上一般疑问句 does he play computer games every day?(3) 去掉划线部分what does he every day?(4) Wha

6、t does he doevery day? (如果划线是动词短语,有时需要加个词) 再如:He is playing computer gamesnow.(1)选疑问词What (2)What加上一般疑问句 is he playing computer gamesnow ?(3)去掉划线部分what is he now?(4)What is he doing now? (如果划线是动词短语,有时需要加个词) 四特殊疑问词有:what 什么 what colour (提问颜色) what time(提问几点) what shape (提问形状)Who 谁 (提问人) Whose 谁的 Where 在哪里(提问地点) When 什么时候(提问时间) Why 为什么 (提问原因) How 怎么样 how old多大(提问年龄) how much多少钱how much 多少(对不可数数量提问) 如:How much milk do you need? how many 多少(对可数数量提问) 如:How many pens have you got? 专心-专注-专业

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