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1、2020-2021学年宁夏石嘴山九中九年级(上)期末英语试卷Are you shy? If you are, you are not alone. In fact, nearly 50% of people are shy, and almost 80% feel shy at some point in their lives. Why are people (2) ?It is found that family size might (4) people to be shy. Children with no brothers and sisters may be shy. Growin
2、g up (5) , they often play by themselves. They are not able to develop the same social skills as children from big (6) . Another cause of shyness could be , As more and more people use the Internet, they (8) less time outside, talking to people. As a result, they lose practice at conversation. (9) t
3、o new people face to face can make them feel nervous. For shy people, it can be (11) to make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job. But scientists say you can (13) your shyness. They suggest trying (15) things and practicing conversation. Anyway, dont be afraid ofshyness一you are valued fo
4、r what you are!1. A.excited2. A.remind3. A.quickly4. A.countries5. A.duty6. A.design7. A.Nodding8. A.difficult9. A.run into10. A.newB. shyB. teachB. happilyB. citiesB. safetyB. spendB. RunningB. safeB. look forB. privateC. happyC. guideC. aloneC. teamsC. technologyC. collectC. JumpingC. harmfulC. ge
5、t overC. awfulBD. braveD.causeD. abroadD. familiesD. educationD. saveD. SpeakingD. surprisingD. heavyD. heavyFROM THE EDITORDEAR READERS,Happy birthday to us!TIME magazine first issue (期刊)came out on March 3, 1923.Sure, the96thone isnt the most special birthday, comparing with thelOOthbirthday.But w
6、e take every opportunity (机会)to celebrate.TIME for Kids came along just a little bit later, in 1995.Soon, we will have our 25 th birthday! We have run our Kid Reporter program for many years.Many kids who took part in the program as a reporter are professional journalists (职业t己者)now.While they were
7、working with TFK, they caught some great opportunities, like interviewing political leaders, famous people, Olympic athletes, scientists, and more.Do you dream of being a reporter? Come and join us!On March 15, we will hold our annual (一年一度 的)competition to find our next group of TIME for Kids.Repor
8、ters, Editors from TFK will choose 10 best答案和解析1 10.【答案】B、D、C、D、C、B、D、A、C、A【解析】【文章大意】本文分析的是害羞的问题。文章分析了害羞的原因和克服的办法。1 .句意:人们为什么害羞呢? excited激动的;shy害羞的;happy高兴的;brave勇敢的。根据上 文In fact, nearly 50% of people are shy, and almost 80% feel shy at some point in their lives”可矢口,事 实上,接近50%的人害羞,几乎80%的人在生活中的某个点上害羞
9、。因此该处表示人们为什么害 羞呢?故选B。2 .句意:人们发现,家庭的规模可能会导致人们害羞。remind提醒;teach教;guide引导;cause 导致。 根据下文内容 Children with no brothers and sisters may be shy. Growing up (3) , they often play by themselves. They are not able to develop the same social skills as children from big (4), 可知,家庭的规模可能会导致人们害羞。故选D。3 .句意:因为他们独自长大
10、,常常一个人玩耍。quickly迅速地;happily高兴地;alone单独;abroad 出国。根据上文Children with no brothers and sisters may be shy”可知,该句“他们独自长大,常常 一个人玩耍。”是前文的原因。故选C。4 .句意:他们不能够像在大家庭长大的孩子一样获得相同的社交能力。countries国家;cities城市; teams 队伍;families 家庭。根据上文Growing up (3) , they often play by themselves”可知,因 为他们独自长大,常常一个人玩耍。所以他们不能够像在大家庭长大的孩
11、子一样获得相同的社交 能力。故选D。5 .句意:害羞的另一个原因可能是技术。duty职责;safety安全;technology技术;education教 育 o 根据下文As more and more people use the Internet, they (6) less time outside, talking to people” 可知,随着越来越多的人使用互联网,他们外出的时间很少,很少和人交流。因此害羞的另一个 原因可能是技术。故选C。6 .句意:他们在外面度过的时间很少,并很少和人交流。design设计;spend花费;collect搜集; save节省。根据下文As a
12、 result, they lose practice at conversation.可知,他们在外面度过的时间很少, 并很少和人交流。故选B。7 .句意:跟新面孔面对面说话可能使他们感到紧张。Nodding点头;Running跑步;Jumping跳跃; Speaking 说话。根据前文 As more and more people use the Internet, they (6) less time outside, talking to people. As a result, they lose practice at conversation.(越来越多的人用互联网,他们在外面
13、度过的 时间很少,并很少和人交流。结果,他们在交谈中失去了练习。)可知,跟新面孔面对面说话可 能使他们感到紧张。故选D。8 .句意:对于害羞的人来说,交友、在班上发言,甚至获得一份好工作都很难。difficult困难的; safe安全的;harmful有害的;surprising令人吃惊的。根据前文内容“越来越多的人用互联网, 他们在外面度过的时间很少,并很少和人交流。结果,他们在交谈中失去了练习。跟新面孔面对 面说话可能使他们感到紧张。”可知,对于害羞的人来说,交友、在班上发言,甚至获得一份好 工作都很难。故选A。9 .句意:但是科学家说你可以克服害羞心理。run into闯进;look f
14、or寻找;get over恢复(克服); heavy (形容词)沉重的。They suggest trying (10) things and practicing conversation, oj 知,科学家说人们可以克服害羞心理。故选C。10 .句意:他们建议尝试新事物,并练习对话。new新的;private私人的;awful可怕的;heavy 沉重的。根据前句 But scientists say you can your shyness.和 practicing conversation 可知,科学 家建议尝试新事物,并练习对话。故选A。1114,【答案】D、C、B、A【解析】(1)细
15、节理解题。根据原文Soon, we will have our 25th birthday !(很快,我们就要过 25岁生日了!)可知是25岁。故选D。(2)细节理解题。根据原文 Reporters, Editors from TFK will choose 10 best students. (TFK 的记 者和编辑将选出10名优秀学生。)可知将选出10位学生。故选C。(3)细节理解题。根据原文右下角AndreaDelbanco; Editorial director (安德里亚德尔班科;编 辑主任)可知是一位编辑。故选B。(4)文章出处题。根据原文是一封信可知材料来自于网站。故选A。本文是
16、Andrea Delbanco写给读者的一封信。信中介绍了 TIME和TIME for Kids的相关信息,还 介绍了杂志社将举办的一年一度的竞赛活动。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文 的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获 有关信息。1518.【答案】C、D、C、D【解析】1.C.推理判断题,选项分析A. He had a fight with his father.他跟父亲打架;B. He dropped out of school.他从学校退学;C. He often arrive late
17、r for school .他经常上学迟至 U; D. He started playing games at 14.14岁开始玩游戏;从文章中可知A选项文章没有涉及,故排除;根据第一段结尾”He almost dropped out of school last year.”可知去年他差点辍学.所以B选项描述不准确,故排除;根 据He was often later for school!”可知他经常上学迟到.所以C选项描述正确;而根据he had played onlinegames sincetheageof 11.”可知他从11岁起就开始玩网络游戏.所以D选项错误.故选C. 2. D.
18、细节理解题.根据According to the regulation,players need to use their own ID cards to play online games.”可知根据规定,玩家需要用自己的身份证玩网络游戏,故选D.3. C.细节理解题.根据They will not be able to play online games between 12: 00 at night and 8: 00 in the morning.”可知他们不能在晚上12点到早上8点之间玩网络游戏.故选C.4. D.推理判断题.选项分析:A. not many young people
19、 have the same problem as Lin Tao in China 没有太多年轻人跟Lin Tao问题一样;根据第二段结尾Many of them,like Lin Tao,spend too much time playing computer game online.,1,可知他们中的许多人,比如林涛,在网上玩电脑游戏的时间 太多 了.判断 A 错误.B. it is impossible to control teenagers1 online game time 不可能控制青少年上 网时间;根据第三段game companies will control teenag
20、ers online game time J可知游戏公司将控制 青少年上网游戏时间,判断 B 错误;C. The game companies will offer teenager prizes if they play well 如果青少年玩得好,游戏公司将给他们奖励;文章没有叙述有关内容;D. everyone should play a part in controlling teenagers* online game time每个人都应该为控制青少年上网时间贡献力量.根据最后 一段We need support from the whole society to solve the
21、 problem.可知我们需要全社会的支持来解 决这个问题,判断D选项正确.故选D.文章介绍了针对青少年过度上网的问题,国家出台了有关的法律法规,并倡导大家形成一种共识 来解决这个问题.本文是一篇日常生活类阅读,题目涉及多道细节理解题,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相 关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的 分析才能得出正确的答案.1921 ,【答案】D、C、B【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据文中第三段The Games helped the world see China and its achievements.Since then, Chin
22、a has improved its global image, China Youth Daily reported(北京亚 运会让世界看到了中国和中国的成就。据中国青年报报道,自那以后,中国的国际形象有所 改善。)可知北京亚运会让世界看到了中国和中国的成就。故选D。(2)细节理解题。根据文中第二段”the Hangzhou Asian Games was released.The city won the hosting rights for the 2022 Asian Games in 2015.It will be the third Chinese city to host the
23、 Asian Games after Beijing and Guangzhou in 1990 and 2010.n (杭州亚运会开幕。该市于 2015 年获得 2022 年亚运会主办权。它将是继1990年和2010年北京和广州之后第三个举办亚运会的中国城市。)可 知,杭州将是第三个举办亚运会的中国城市。选项C”中国已经举办三次亚运会”表述错误,故选C。(3)主旨大意题。通读全文可知,短文主要讲了亚运会在中国的发展及其影响。选项B”亚运会 在中国的发展”符合语境故选Be本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了亚运会在中国的发展以及带来的影响,同时介绍了 2022年杭州亚运 会的主题。阅读题型,要注重句子与
24、句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解。根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。2225.【答案】A、A、B、C【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据They say it could be reached by an unmanned spaceship before the end of the century- in time for people alive today to see it.(他们说,在本世纪末之前,无人驾驶的宇宙飞船可以到达这座城市,而现在 活着的人也可以看到它。)可知可知到本世纪末,大约还有80多年的时间。故选A。(2)细节理解题。Scientists have l
25、ong thought that a planet with water is important for life.(科 学家们长期以来一直认为,有水的星球对生命至关重要。)可知科学家们一直认为有水的行星对 生命很重要。故选A。(3)代词指代题。根据 So from the early number of a billion, this new research suggests there may be as many possible earth-like planets as there are stars in the Gala xy (银河系).That is, anywhere
26、from 250 billion to 500 billion earths1.(因此,这项新研究表明, 从早期的十亿颗行星数量来看,银河系中可能存在的类地行星可能与恒星数量一样多。也就是说, 从2500亿到5000亿颗“地球。)可知类地行星比人们想象的要多得多。故选B。(4)推理判断题。根据This makes the possibility of living things increasingly likely.Alan Boss is the chairman of a group for o uter space research.He said he believes human
27、beings will be able to show that there is life in places besi des earth in his lifetime. nI am 65, “ he said, nbut I expect to still be alive when it happens/(这使得 生物生存的可能性越来越大。艾伦博斯是一个外层空间研究小组的主席。他说,他相信人类在有 生之年将能够证明地球以外的地方还有生命。”我65岁了,“他说,但我希望事情发生时还能活 着。)可知指的是科学家可能很快就会发现其他行星上有生命的事实。故选C。主要介绍了科学家们在太阳系的外
28、面发现了一颗类似地球的行星,这是一颗能够维持生命的行星, 希望将来人类能够去生活居住在这里类似地球的星球上去。通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选 择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。2629.【答案】B、C、A、D【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据 It means that Shanghai households produced nearly 26, 000 tonnes (公 吨)of garbage a day.(这意味着上海家庭每天产生近26000吨垃圾)可知每天产生近26000吨垃 圾。故选B。(2) 词义理解题。 根据 Sha
29、nghai people are required by law to sort garbage into four different kinds, or they may face .(法律要求上海人将垃圾分为四种,否则可能面临罚款。)可知指的是罚款。 故选C。(3)细节理解题。根据Low participation,lack of public awareness and limited classification facilities are all reasons for a lack of waste sorting.(参与度低、公众意识不足和有限的分类设施是缺乏垃圾分类的原因。
30、)可知参与度低、公众意 识不足和有限的分类设施是缺乏垃圾分类的原因。故选A。(4)标题归纳题。根据文章内容可知本文介绍的是垃圾分类的重要性。故选B。本文主要讲了一些科技手段可以帮助我们进行垃圾分类。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文 的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获 有关信息。30.【答案】【小题1】written【小题2】natural【小题3】really【小题4】illness【小题5】working【小题6】himself【小题7】married【小题8】children【小题9】On
31、【小题 10 the most famous【解析】(1)考查过去分词。句意,它是由Stephen Hawking在2013年写的。be written by sb.Etl 某人所写,written与空前is 一起构成一般现在时的被动语态结构。故答案为:writteno(2)考查形容词。句意,三年后,他在自然科学方面赢了一级荣誉学位。用形容词natural,修饰 空后名词science。故答案为:naturalo(3)考查副词。句意,他真的很享受在那里度过的时光。副词作状语。故答案为:reallyo(4)考查名词。句意,不幸的是,Stephen在1963年的21岁生日后不久就得了一场重病,医生
32、 说他只能活两年。空前形容词bad,修饰空后名词illness。故答案为:illness。(5)考查动名词。句意,然而他继续努力工作,成为了一名优秀的科学家。go on doing sth,继续 做某事。故答案为:workingo(6)考查反身代词c句意,Stephen没有自己独居c by oneself独自c故答案为:himselfc(7)考查过去分词。句意,他爱上了 Jane Wilde,并且他俩于1965年结婚。get married结婚,固 定搭配。故答案为:marriedo(8)考查名词。句意,然后他俩生了三个孩子。由空前数词three可知,要填入名词的复数形式 childreno
33、故答案为:childreno(9)考查介词。句意,在2017年11月24日,Hawking在微博上回复了王俊凯。具体的某一天 用介词on,注意句首耍大写。故答案为:On。(10)考查形容词的最高级。句意,Stephen Hawking被认为是自Einstein Hawking于2018年3月 14日去世以来最著名的科学家之一。one of+形容词最高级+复数名词,表示最的之一。 故答案为:the most famous。文章主要介绍了 Stephen Hawking的一生。语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义 词的选项,在充分考虑到上下文具体语境
34、下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。31.【答案】【小题1】discussion【小题 2 although【小题3】simple【小题4】experience【小题5】proud【解析】(1)考查名词。句意,对于谁去北京照顾我生病的哥哥,我的父母展开了长时间的讨论。 由空前long-time可知,要填入讨论的名词,discussion,空前有a,所以用单数。故答案为:discussion。(2)考查连词。句意,当火车开走时我没法抑制自己的泪水,尽管车上很多陌生人。although, 尽管,连词。故答案为:althougho(3)考查形容词。句意,简单吃完早餐后我就去学校了。simple,简单的
35、,形容词。故答案为: simple o(4)考查名词。句意,昨晚我告诉了我的朋友林丽我的经历。experience,经历,名词。故答案 为:experience o(5)考查形容词。句意,他们都为我而自豪。be proud of sb.为某人而自豪。故答案为:proudo 文章讲述了作者的父母由于要去北京照顾哥哥,所以让作者单独在家待了八天的经历。语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义 词的选项,在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。32【答案】【小题1】society【小题2】boring【小题3】reaches【小题4】i
36、ntroduce【小题5 who【小题6】competition【小题7】hardly【小题8 Keep【小题9】These【小题10 prize【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:在当今社会,朋友在我们生活中扮演着重要角色。根据”friends play an important part in our life(朋友在我们生活中扮演着重要角色)及所给选项可知,空格处与social 有关,根据modern可知,空格处应使用名词形式。故填social的名词形式society。故填:societyo(2)考查形容词。句意:没有朋友,生活将会很无聊。根据上句中的“friends play an impo
37、rtant part in ourlife(朋友在我们生活中扮演着重要角色)及所给选项可知,此处指的是:如果没有朋友, 生活会很枯燥。这里用来修饰事物,应用Ving形式的形容词,所以把bored改为boring。故填: boring o(3)考查动词。句意:事实上,真正的朋友会伸出我们的手,触动我们的心。结合for our hands选 择reach,结合touches用一般现在时的第三人称单数,故填:reacheso(4)考查动词。句意:在这里,让我向你介绍一下,我的朋友杰克。根据下文可知,作者介绍了 他的朋友Jack。此处introduce sb.to sb.意为”把某人介绍给某人”,是固
38、定用法;let sb.do sth意为” 让某人做某事”。故空格处应用introduction的动词形式introduceo故填:introduce。(5)考查关系词。句意:杰克是一个中等身高的英俊男孩。先行词是boy,故用关系词who, 故填:whoo(6)考查名词。句意:我八年级时,我参加了一次英语歌唱比赛。结合singing选择competition 比赛,故填:competitiono(7)考查副词。句意:我几乎忍不住流下眼泪。结合句意用hardly表示否定,故填:hardlyo(8)考查动词。句意:坚持练习,你会成功的。keep doing一直做某事,这里是祈使句,故填: Keepo
39、(9)考查代词。句意:这些话让我深受鼓舞。根据空格后的“words”可知,空格处应用可以修饰 名词复数的词,结合选项可知,应填this的复数形式these,注意句首字母大写。故填:Theseo(10)考查名词。句意:当我在九年级时,我参加了另一场比赛,并获得了一等奖。结合won选 择prize奖励,故填:prizeo朋友在我们生活中至关重要,作者讲述了自己的朋友对自己鼓励的故事。根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺, 语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。33 .【答案】【小题1】contact【小题 2 patients【小题3 warn【解
40、析】细节理解题。(1)根据 They can help people avoid contacting with each other.(它们可以帮助人们避免彼止匕接触。) 可知它们可以帮助人们避免彼此接触。故答案为contacto(2)根据 With remote video system (远程视频系统),doctors can diagnose patients without seeing them in person.(通过远程视频系统,医生可以在不亲自 看病人的情况下对病人进行诊断。)可知通过远程视频系统,医生可以在不亲自看病人的情况下 对病人进行诊断。故答案为patients。(
41、3)根据Drones warn people in groups:(无人机在人群中警告人们:)可知无人机在人群中警 告人们。故答案为warn。(4)根据 When people pass by, the system scans (扫描)peopled faces.(当人们经过时,系统会 扫描人们的面部。)可知当人们经过时,系统会扫描人们的面部。故答案为people* faces。(5)根据 A 3 D printer takes 24 hours to build the rooms.( 一 台 3 D 打印机需要 24 小时来建造房间。) spend时间doing表示花时间做某事。故答案为
42、building the roomso 文章介绍了在抗击新冠疫情中使用的高科技。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文 的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获 有关信息。34 .【答案】Good afternoon, everyone!Its a great honor for me to be here to express my feelings.My friends, its time for us to say goodbye.1 find T have changed a lot .1 use
43、d to be short when I was younger, but now I am tall.【高分句型一】I didnt use to wear glasses.But now I wear a pair glasses.(夕卜表的变化)I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends, but now I have to study all the time.【高分句型二】(行为习惯的变化)lused to be quiet, but now Fm outgoing and active.(性格的变化)This
44、 is my biggest change.I often take part in all kinds of activities.(最大的变化)I used to hate gym class, but now its my favorite class.I used to walk to school, but now I go to school by bike.(爱好的变化)I used to get up late and eat a lot of junk food.But now I get up early and always eat healthy food.(生活习惯的
45、变化)The person I want to thank most is my English teacher, because he helped me learn English well.(感谢的人)My ideal high school is a provincial important high school.(理想高中)All in all , I am happy with these changes, because they have brought me the happinessof growth.【解析】【高分句型一】I used to be short when
46、I was younger, but now I am tall.我以前小的时候很矮,但现在长高了。 used to do sth.过去常常做某事。【高分句型二)I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends, but now have to study all the time.我以前经常花很多时间和朋友们玩游戏但现在我必须一直学习。spend some time doing sth.花时间做某事。能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连 贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
47、students.I hope you will have a chance to report for our magazines and websites during the 2019-2020 school year.All the best.Andrea DelbancoEditorial director11. According to the passage, TIME for Kids will have its birthday.A. 96thB. 100thC. 26thD. 25th12. What will editors from TFK do in their an
48、nual competition ? A. Take part in the program.C. Choose 10 best students.13. Andrea Delbanco is.A. a readerB. an editor14. You can find the passage in A. a website B. a bookB. Interview political leaders.D. Report for their magazines.C. a reporterD. a studentC. a novelD. a diarycIt was already 8: 30 in the morning.Lin Tao,a 14-year-old schoolboy,still didnt show up at school.He was often later for school!The teacher called his father and got to know he played comput