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1、2021-2022学年河南省郑州市八年级（上）期末英语试卷二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按要求做题。Cincmas& Tickets:Jackie Chen Cinema: 40 for eachOscar International Cinema: 30 for eachHengdian Cinema: Y35 ( buy two and get free drinks)Wanda Cinema: 40( 55 for IMAX service)Other Service:Book tickets on Meituan App on week
2、ends, you can get 10% off for each.陈章* aA* Jr1iName: The Battle at Lake ChangjinKind: War MovieRelease(发行)Time: September 30, 2021Contents: It comes from a real war, in which the Chinese soldiers fight to the death with the enemy in ice and snow in order to protect their homes and defend their count
3、ry. In the face of many difficulties, they are brave and not afraid of sacrifice(牺牲).Cinemas& Tickets:Jackie Chen Cinema: 30 for each(free popcorn just for VIPs)Happy International Cinema: 25 for each ( get free parking)Hengdian Cinema: 30 (buy two and get free drinks)Other Service:Have a chance
4、 to get a poster of the movie.一, 一J d umM Wf. vac31!Name: DuneKind: Action MovieRelease Time:October 22nd, 2021Contents: It tells the story of a dukes family andA 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了一个寓言故事，告诉我们不要以貌取人，要提升自己的价值。21题详解】句意：老师，你为什么穿得这么简单？how怎样；why为什么；when什么时候；where哪里。根据isnt 诃知这个有疑问，学生好奇原因
5、。故 选B。【22题详解】句意：或者人们怎么知道你真是一个特别而聪明的人？happy开心的;handsome英俊的;special特别的；serious严肃的。wise与special都为褒义,即“特别而聪 慧”，符合题意。故选C。【23题详解】句意：那人笑了笑，从手指上拿起戒指说dress连衣裙；ring戒指；gold金子；basket篮子。根据Take this ring”可知是戒指。故选B“【24题详解】句意：年轻的朋友，我会I可答你的问题，但首先帮我做一件事。io去；on上面；wi【h和；for为了。“为我做一件事符合句意。故选D。【25题详解】句意：你能以块金币的价格卖掉这个吗？bu
6、y买；find找到；sell卖；make制造。根据后文“How will I sell it”可知是让对方卖掉戒指。故选C。【26题详解】句意：当他看着Zun-Nun的脏戒指时，年轻人心里想Although尽管；If如果；When当；Because因为。前后两句同时发生，用when引导的时间状语从句。故 选C。【27题详解】句意：我将如何以这个价格出售它？place地方;price价格；time时间;part部分。根据“for one chip （片）of gold?”可知一块金币是这个戒指的 价格。故选B。28题详解】句意：但没有人愿意支付一块金币。somebody某人；anybody任何人
7、：nobody没有人；everyone所有人。根据后文可知没卖出去。故选C。【29题详解】句意：现在去金店，把戒指给店主看。food食物；clothes衣服；book书；gold金子。根据The gold trader”可知他带着戒指去了金店。故选D。【30题详解】句意：别出价钱，听听他会付多少钱。worry about 担心；take up 占用；开始做；listen to 听;prepare for 做准备。根据Dont give a price”可知是 别出价钱，听听他会付多少钱。故选C。31题详解】句意：老师，市场上的人真的不知道这枚戒指的价值。really真正；hardly几乎不；f
8、inally最后；simply仅仅，只。此处证明Zun-Nun说的是真的，因此是“真不知道故选A。【32题详解】句意：黄金交易员付给我1000块金币。passed通过;promised许诺;paid支付；refused拒绝。宾语为钱,因此是“支付故选C。【33题详解】句意：这就是你问题的答案，我的朋友。difference不同；name名字;answer回答;prize奖品。根据your questions”可知是“问题的答案”。故选Co【34题详解】句意：不能只从外表来评价一个人。looks 看；words 单词；actions 行动；talents 天赋。根据never judge （评判
9、）a book by its cover.“可知不要以 貌取人。故选A。【35题详解】句意：提高自己，让自己有价值。Believe 相信；Improve 提高;Enjoy 享受；Understand 理解。根据“never judge （评判）a book by its cover.“可 知不要以貌取人，要提升自己的价值。故选B。四、第n卷语篇填空（15小题，每小题10分，共15分）阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词限用一次。be bring swim because without egg clever fish possible someth
10、ingOnce, long ago, a wise old king wanted to find a new ruler （统力台者）for his country. He had an idea. He gave his people a challenge. The next king could do （wo things: catch a thousand 36 and find the kingdoms most valuable treasure （有价值的财宝）.Many people thought that it was 37 to finish the two tasks
11、 But a young man named John didn,t giveup. He came to the river. He saw fish 38 in the river. Then he saw 39 that gave him an idea. He filled a bucket （桶）and hurried off to the king.“What do we have here? the king asked.“Theyre 40 John explained. t4Each one will become a fish. My bucket holds thousa
12、nds of them.”The king nodded. t4You are very 41. Now you need to find the most valuable treasure in thekingdom.”The next morning, John stood at the castle （城堡）door. This time 42 a crowd with him.“I dont see any gold or diamonds,said the king.“Thats 43 the people are the kingdoms most valuable treasu
13、res. 44 them we wont have our kingdoln., John replied.The king smiled. “Your answer shows me you will 45 a wise king. Im sure youll take goodcare of my people. Then he stepped forward and handed John the crown （王冠）.【答案】36. fishesimpossible37. swimmingsomething38. eggs 41. cleverbrought42. becauseWit
14、hout43. be【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了 一位聪明的老国王为了找继承者出了两道测试题，约翰运用自己的智慧成功给出 了答案，成为了新的国王。【36题详解】句意：下一任国王可以做两件事：抓一千条鱼，找到王国最宝贵的财富。根据catch a thousand”以及所给 词可知是抓一千条鱼，此处用名词复数fishes“鱼”。故填fishes。37题详解】句意：许多人认为完成这两项任务是不可能的。根据“finish the two tasks”以及所给词可知很多人认为不可 能完成这两项任务，作be动词的表语用形容词impossible“不可能的故填impossible。【38题详解】句意：他看
15、到鱼在河里游泳。根据He saw fish.in the river”以及所给词可知是看到鱼在河里游泳，swim“游 泳,see sb. doing sth.“看到某人正在做某事故填swimmingo【39题详解】句意：然后他看到了一些东西，给了他一个主意。根据“Then he saw”以及所给词可知是看到一些东西， something”一些东西故填 something,【40题详解】句意：它们是鱼籽。根据Each one will become a Esh”以及所给词可知他带过来的是鱼籽，此处用名词复数 eggs“蛋故填 eggs。41题详解】句意：你非常聪明。根据“You arc very
16、”以及所给词可知此处是国王称赞这个人很聪明，clever“聪明的工故 填 clever。【42题详解】句意：这一次，他带来了一群人。根据a crowd with him”以及所给词可知是带来了一群人，bring“带来”， 描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填brought。43题详解】句意：那是因为人民是王国最宝贵的财富。根据the people are the kingdom,s most valuable treasures”以及所 给词可知因为人民是王国最宝贵的财富，所以他把人带到了国王面前，用because引导表语从句。故填 because 【44题详解】句意：没有他们，我
17、们就没有我们的王国。根据them we wont have our kingdom”以及所给词可知此处指没 有人民，就没有王国，without“没有”，放句首首字母大写。故填Without。【45题详解】句意：你 回答告诉我你将是一个明智的国王。根据a wise king”以及所给词可知是成为明智的国王，will 后加动词原形be。故填be。第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空限填一词。Like Chinese, there is a lot of slang （俚语）in English. Enjoy a short passage
18、about it.I had a cold last week. I was as sick as a dog.Lying in bed 46 four days, I was as weak as a kitten （小猫）.My friend Emily called me every morning47evening to see if I needed anything. Her calls were as regular （规律的）as a clockwork. Atfirst, my fever 48 go away. After taking some medicine, I b
19、egan to feel better.On49fifth day, I was as hungry as a bear. All I wanted was food. Now I am fine. I am as fit as afiddle （小提琴）.Of course 50 doesnt mean I can play music. It just shows that I am healthy enough.【答案】46. for47. and48. didnt49. the50. it【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了作者从生病到好起来的过程。【46题详解】句意：躺在床上四天，我虚弱得像
20、只小猫。空格后是时间段，用介词for。故填for。47题详解】句意：我的朋友艾米丽每天早晚都给我打电话，问我是否需要什么。根据every morning.evening”可知前 后是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。【48题详解】句意:起初，我的发烧没有消失。根据At first, my fever.go away. After taking some medicine, I began to feel better”可知刚开始没有退烧，句子用一般过去时，变否定句时借助助动词didn,t。故填didnt。【49题详解】句意：第五天，我饿得像只熊。空格后是序数词，前用定冠词the。故填the。
21、【50题详解】句意：当然，这并不意味着我会演奏音乐。根据doesnt mean I can play music”可知句子缺少主语，此处指 前文所说的事情，用代词it。故填it。五、补全对话（5小题，每小题10分，共10分）根据下面对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案填写在答题 卡相应的位置上。M: Hey, Lucy. 51?W: Im going to the library to borrow some books on science. My science report should be handed in this Friday.M: So
22、you must be busy these days.W: Yes. 52?M: Im waiting fbr Jack. We are going to visit the science museum together.W:53?M: Yes. There is a robot show there. It is about science and future.W: Sounds interesting! Can I go there with you?M:54W: Great! Shall we go （here by bike?M: No, its a little far. 55
23、.W: OK. Til put my bike in the school now.【答案】51. Where are you goingWhat are you doing now52. Is it interestingOf course53. Lefs take a bus【解析】【导语】本文是一则两人互相询问正在做什么的对话，最后他们决定一起去科学博物馆。51题详解】根据Im going to the library to borrow some books on science“可知：文询问对方要去哪里。故填 Where areyou goings【52题详解】根据“m waitin
24、g fbr Jack”可知此处询问对方正在做什么。故填What arc you doing now。【53题详解】根据“Yes. There is a robot show there. It is about science and future.”可知此处是一般疑问句，由语境可知，此 处可询问它有趣吗。故填Is it interestingo【54题详解】根据Can I go there with you”可知此处是答应对方。故填Of courseo55题详解】根据“OK.11 put my bike in the school now”可知此处应建议用别的交通工具，如：让我们坐公交车吧。
25、故 填 Lets take a bus。六、书面表达（20分）56.老照片，记载着一个人，一座城，通过你的观察，你现在生活的二七区和过去有什么不一样呢？那你认为，二七区会是什么样子呢？请你根据以下要点和要求，写一篇短文。要点：1）从城市环境和交通方式等方面比较一下二七区（Erqi District）的变化:2）你认为30年后，二七区会是什么样的？3）为实现二七区的美好未来，我们应该怎么做？要求：1）文中不能出现真实的个人姓名和学校名称。2）可结合实际情况进行适当的发挥。3） 80词左右。【答案】例文I think Great changes have taken place in the ur
26、ban environment and transportation mode of Erqi District. It can be seen from the photos that there were many narrow streets thirty years ago. The environment here was dirty and messy. The river was dirty. The streets, buses and cars can go faster than before. Thirty years ago, you can definitely ge
27、t anywhere in less than an hour with （he development of science and technologyIn 30 years. I think Erqi District will be very different. There will be fewer tall buildings and cars. People will ride bikes or walk to work. So there will be less pollution.As students, we should study hard. We should p
28、rotect the environment and travel green. We should do something to make my city cleaner and more beautiful.【解析】【详解】总体分析题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；时态：本文以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时“为主；提示：写作要点已给出，写作时根据题干中的提示信息以及图片介绍二七区的变化，可适当增加细节， 突出写作要点。写作步骤第一步，从城市环境和交通方式等方面比较一下二七区的变化；第二步，介绍30年后二七区会是什么样的；第三步，介绍为实现二七区的美好未来，我们应该怎么做。亮点词汇lake
29、 place发生less than少于wilh the development of 随着的发展高分句型It can be seen from the photos that there were many narrow streets thirty years ago.（含情态动词的被动语态） I think Erqi District will be very different.（省略 that 的宾语从句）army, who are killed on a desert planet called Arrakis. The dukes son then starts his own a
30、dventure（历险）with his mother.1Cinemas& TicketsJackie Chen Cinema: 32 for eachOscar International Cinema: 25 fbr eachHengdian Cinema: 23 （buy two and get free drinks）Wanda Cinema: 30 （buy two tickets and the child under 13 can get a free ticket）Other Service:Have a chance to get free toys.Name: Th
31、e legend of Sealed BookKind: Chinese CartoonRelease Time:November 5lh, 2021Contents: This cartoon movie first came out in1983. It was upgraded（升级）to 4K this year. The hero, Dansheng powers to help common people. The features（特点）of it arc traditional Chinese styles.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. If Mary
32、 decides to see The Battle at Lake Changjin fbr IMAX on Saturday. How much can she pay for the ticket at least?A. 40.B. 55.C. 49. 5.D. 50.2. Li Lei with his friend chose to see Dune in Hengdian Cinema. What is the possible reason?A. Popcorn is free.B. Parking is free.C. Drinks are free.D. The poster
33、 is free.3. If the parents take their 8-year-old daughter to see The Legend of Sealed Book, which cinema should they choose fbr the cheapest tickets?A. Wanda Cinema.B. Jackie Chen Cinema.C. Hengdian Cinema.D. Oscar International Cinema.4. What do the three movies have in common?A. They are all about
34、 Chinese.C. They were all released in the same yea匚B. They arc all fictitious（虚构的）.D. They all show （he love for motherland.5. What can we learn from the article?A. Only Happy International Cinema offers free parking service.B. The Battle at Lake Changjin is the latest film of these movies.C. Bookin
35、g tickets on Meituan App can always help get 10% off.D. The Legend of Sealed Book first came out fbily-eight years ago.【答案】l.C 2.C3. A 4.C5. A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了三部电影以及电影院和票价信息【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一部电影中广告内容“Wanda Cinema: 40 ( 55 for IMAX service).Book tickets on Meituan App on weekends, you can get 10% off fbr e
36、ach.”可知周末在美团上买票，每张票价 55 元，有 10%的 折扣(5.5元),所以至少付55-5.5=49.5元。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二部电影广告中内容“Hengdian Cinema: 30 (buy two and get free drinks)”J知在横店 电影院看沙丘，饮料免费，故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第三部电影广告中内容“Wanda Cinema: 30 (buy two tickets and the child under 13 can get a free ticket)”可知如果父母带着他们8岁的女儿去看天书奇谭，他们应该选择万达影院，因
37、为买两张 票，13岁以下的孩子免费，是最便宜的，故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Name: The Battle at Lake Changjin.Release(发行)Time: September 30, 2021、“Name: Dune.Release Time: October 22nd, 2021”、“Name: The legend of Sealed Book.Release Time: November 5th, 2021”可知三部电影都是在同年上映。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Happy International Cinema: Y25 fbr each (
38、 get free parking)”可知只有欢乐国际影城提供 免费停车服务。故选A。I was sitting on my moms sofa and thinking of my difficult life. Being short of work and money made my wife, our baby boy and me live with my parents. Wc slept in my old bedroom, and I was feeling upset.Thankfully, I had one new job: helping my son learn ho
39、w to walk. Anytime he took a few steps, however, he would fall down and cry. I had to bend over and hold his hand while he walked along. Bui my back didnt deal withit too well.As I sat there with my eyes closed, 1 suddenly heard my mother say, “Joe, look!” I opened my eyes and watched my son grab th
40、e coffee table, pull himself up and smile. Next with a giggle （咯咯的笑），he started walking around it, keeping his hands on it for balance （平衡）.Finally, when he reached （he end of it, he took two big steps and made it to the wall. Then he started walking down the hall with his hands balancing on the wal
41、l the whole way. I laughed and cheered.Suddenly, I realized losing the job wasnt so bad, because my boy had learned to walk.Trying to do something new is a lot like first learning to walk. We often fall and cry. However, as long as we try again, we will find our own feet and know how to do it. Dont
42、be afraid to step out. Dont be afraid to fall. 根据材料内容选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。6. According to the first paragraph, what did the writer think of his life?A. Happy and easy.B. Hopeless and hard.C. Tiring and full.D. Different and rich.7. What did the writer usually do when his son walked along? A. He bent o
43、ver and held his sons hand.8. He followed his son and cried in silence.9. He sat aside and asked his son to stand up.10. He watched his son and thought about his life.8. What docs the underlined word grab mean?A.抢先B.抓住C.吸引D.新占Which of the following is NOT TRUE?A. Bending over too much is bad fbr the
44、 writers back.B. The writers mother found her grandson could walk.C. Learning to walk was quite easy fbr the writers son.D. The writer was happy that his son could walk alone.9. What did the writer learn from his sons experience?A. Leaning how to walk is a useful thing.B. Life without work or money
45、is not easy.C. Failure is not so terrible if you try hard.D. Tries fbr new things arent always good.【答案】6. B 7. A 8. B 9.C10. C【解析】【导语】本文作者通过儿子学走路的经历，告诉我们：如果你努力尝试，失败并不可怕。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据I was sitting on my inoms sofa and thinking of my difficult life. Being short of work and money.We slept in my old b
46、edroom, and I was feeling upset.”可知，作者感到很沮丧，觉得生活绝望而艰难。 故选B。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据“I had to bend over and hold his hand while he walked along.可知，作者不得不弯腰握着他 的手。故选A。【8题详解】词义猜测题。根据I opened my eyes and watched my son grab the coffee table, pull himself up and smile. .he started walking around it, keeping his han
47、ds on it for balance （平衡）”可知，他的手放在上面保持平衡，由此推 断，他应该是抓住桌子站稳了。划线单词表示“抓住”。故选B。【9题详解】推理判断题。ISiSAnytime he took a few steps, however, he would fall down and cry. *nf ft,他每走几步，就 会摔倒哭泣，说明学走路并不容易，C项说法错误，故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，根据Trying to do something new is a lot like first learning to walk. We often fall and cry. However, as long as we try again, wc will find our own feet and know how to do it. Dont be afraid to step out. Dont be afraid to回1.”可知,从本文我们学到了:如果你努力,失败并没有那么可怕。故选C。Waving her 5-year-old daughter goodbye, Wang Yaping, together with Zhai