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1、湖南省永州市七里桥镇第三中学2021-2022学年高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1. Up to now, they a good way to solve that problem.A. didnt find B. cant findC. hadnt found D. havent found参考答案：D略2. The president, accompanied by his assistants,.A. have arrived B. are arriving C. had arrived D. has arrived参考答案：D3. His father told me that h
2、e for the United States three days.A. has left; ago B. had left; ago C. left; ago D. had left; before参考答案：D4. He on the bed to his parents that blackbirds had their eggs onMars.A. lay; lying; liedB. lied; lied; liedC. laid; laid; laidD lying; lied; laid参考答案：D5. .Since the outbreak of the disease, 90
3、 patients have been to have the illness and othersuspected patients are still under examination.A. confirmed B. convinced C. confused D. consulted参考答案：词义辨析。A.确认；确定B.说服C.使困惑 D.请教。句意：自从疾病爆发以来，九十位病人已经被确定病情，故选A。6. He would rather his life than damage done to state property.A. lose; to see B. to lose; se
4、eC. to lose; toseeD. lose; see参考答案：D略7. It is fashionable to drive a car, but to drive a car is not nearly as difficult as it is imagined on condition that you the specialized rules.()A. give upB. stick toC. insist onD. connect toT参考答案：BIt in this new hall was just set up last month we held an impor
5、tantmeeting yesterday.A. is; which; thatB. was; which; whatC. is; that; whichD. was; which; that参考答案：DA highway bridge over the river. They hope to finish it next month.A. was built B. is built C. has been built D. is being built参考答案：D略8. -Where did you get to know each other?- It was on the farm we
6、 worked during the last summer vocation.A. where B. there C. which D. that参考答案：A WelL I do think the ipod is smart, convenient and intelligent.A. So is it B. So does it C. So it does D. So it is参考答案：DWe must keep our room clean,for dirt and disease go, you know.A. hand in hand B. step by step C. fro
7、m time to time D . one after another参考答案：A略9. The collection for short stories is said into at least five foreign languagesalready .A. to translateB. to be translatedC to have been translatedD. to be translating参考答案：cIt was 5 o/clock the visitors finally arrived at Pudong International Airport.A. wh
8、enB. thatC. beforeD. since参考答案：A10. In an English class, I couldnt answer my teachers question and I was ofthat.A. ashamed B. aware C. alike D. sure参考答案：A-Can I help you, sir?-Yes, I bought this radio here yesterday, but itA. didnt work B. wont workC. cant work D. doesnt work参考答案：D略二、短文改错17.请改正下面短文中
9、的错误。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错 误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1 .每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Jack,Id like to introduce you what has happened to the transportation in our city.Firstly, great changes have been taken place to
10、the transportation inside the city, which makes it convenience for citizens to get around. Some narrowly streets have been broadened, but there are less traffic jams. Secondly, transportation to other city has also improved. Several highways were under construction, and two high-speed railways conne
11、cted our city to the national high-speed railway web are close to completion. At that time, the travel time to Beijing will be reduced to three hours. What deserve to be mentioned is that an airport has been in use for several years, making your city more and more popular.YoursLi Hua参考答案:Dear Jack,I
12、d like to introduce A you what has happened to the transportation in our city, toFirstly, great changes have been taken place to the transportation inside the 去掉city, which makes it convenience for citizens to get around. Some narrowly streets convenientnarrowhave been broadened, but there are less
13、traffic jams. Secondly, transportation to soother city has also improved. Several highways were under construction, and twocitiesarehigh-speed railways connected our city to the national high-speed railway web are connectingclose to completion. At that time, the travel time to Beijing will be reduce
14、d to three hours. What deserve to be mentioned is that an airport has been in use for several deservesyears, making your city more and more popular.our/theYoursLi Hua 本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者的城市在交通方面发生的巨大的变化。第一处：考查固定用法。句意：我想向大家介绍一下我们城市的交通情况。introduce to sb 意为向某人介绍，是固定用法,故introduce后加to。第二处：考查语态。巨大的变化和发生之间是
15、主动关系，故用主动语态，故去掉 been。第三处：考查固定结构。make + sb./sth. + adj.意为使某人或某物处于某种状态，故 convenience 改为 conveniento第四处：考查形容词。修饰名词streets用形容词，故narrowly改为narrow。第五处：考查连词。句意：一些狭窄的街道被拓宽，所以交通不那么堵塞了。表示前面的 原因导致的结果，所以,并不是转折关系，故but改为so。第六处：考查名词单复数。句意：其次，去往其他城市的运输系统也得到了改善。被 other修饰,用名词复数,故city改为cities。第七处：考查时态。句意：几条高速公路正在建造中。表
16、示主语现在的状态，用一般现在 时，故were改为are。第八处：考查非谓语动词。句意：连接我们城市和国家高速铁路网的两条高速铁路即将完 工。connected与其逻辑主语two high-speed railways之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词， 故 connected 改为 connectingo第九处：考查主谓一致。句意：值得一提的事情是，机场已经投入使用几年了，使得我们 的城市越来越受欢迎。表示单数意义，所以谓语动词用单数，故deserve改为deserves。 第十处：考查代词。句意：值得一提的事情是，机场已经投入使用几年了，使得我们的城 市越来越受欢迎。全文叙述的是我们的城市，故y
17、our改为our或the。三、阅读理解18. For teenagers, its great fun to explore new places and it feels like an adventure, even when you know youre not the first to have been there. But to make sure not to get lost or waste time going round in circles, the following tips may be helpful. Do the map reading if youre b
18、eing driven somewhere. Itll be easier if you keep the map following the direction you are traveling in. Keep looking ahead so that you can give the driver lots of warning before having to make a turn, or youll have to move to the back seat. Get a group of friends together and go exploring. Youll nee
19、d a good map, a compass , a raincoat, a cell phone to call for help in case you get lost, and a bit of spare cash for emergencies .Tell someone where youre going before you set out and let them know what time you expect to be back. The purpose of the activity is in not getting lost, not in seeing ho
20、w fast you can go, so always stick together, waiting for slower friends to catch up. See if your school or a club organizes orienteering (越野识途比赛)activities, in which you need a map and a compass to find your way. This can be done as a sport, with teams trying to find the way from A to B(and B to C,
21、etc.) in the fastest time, or simply as a spare-time activity. It enables you to be familiar with the use of maps and compass and gain some special skills. In some way, its not only good fun, but also a great way to keep fit.48. When you sit beside the driver, you/d better.A. look ahead to see where
22、 there is a gas stationmove to the back seat if feeling uncomfortableB. keep looking at the map to find another place to go todirect the driver when necessary49. In the exploration, why do you need wait for the slower friends?A. To share the fun with him/her in explorationTo tell him/her whats going
23、 on with group members.B. To avoid yourself or your friends getting lostTo show them how fast you can go50. What does the whole passage talk about?A. the fun of explorationhow to prevent people getting lost in explorationB. what to bring for explorationthe way to use a map in exploration参考答案：48. D 4
24、9. C 50. B这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何在探险中不迷失方向，作者给出了三个方法。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段 Keep looking ahead so that you can give the driver lots of warning before having to make a turn, or you*ll have to move to the back seat.（一直看着前方，这样 就可以在转弯之前给司机很多警告，不然的话就坐到后座去）可知当你坐在司机旁边的时 候，必要时应该指导司机，故选Do【49题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段 The purpose
25、 of the activity is in not getting lost, not in seeing how fast you can go, so always stick together, waiting for slower friends to catch up可知等走得慢的 朋友是为了避免自己或朋友迷路，故选C。50题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段 But to make sure not to get lost or waste time going round in circles, the following tips may be helpful.可知本文主要讲了如何
26、防止人们在探险中迷路，故选B。19. Facial expressions carry meaning that is determined by situations and relationships. For example, in American culture （文化）the smile is in general an expression of pleasure. Yet it also has other uses. A womans smile at a police officer does not carry the same meaning as the smile
27、she gives to a young child. A smile may show love or politeness. It can also hide truefeelings. It often causes confusion （困惑）across cultures. For example, many people in Russia consider smiling at strangers in public to be unusual and even improper. Yet many Americans smile freely at strangers in p
28、ublic places （although this is less common in big cities）.Some Russians believe that Americans smile in the wrong places; some Americans believe that Russians dont smile enough. In Southeast Asian cultures, a smile is frequently used to cover painful feelings. Vietnamese people may tell a sad story
29、but end the story with a smile.Our faces show emotions （情感），but we should not attempt to read people from another culture as we would read someone from our own culture. The fact that members of one culture do not express their emotions as openly as do members of another does not mean that they do no
30、t experience emotions.Rather, there are cultural differences in the amount of facial expressions permitted. For example, in public and in formal situations many Japanese do not show their emotions as freely as Americans do. When with friends, Japanese and Americans seem to show their emotions simila
31、rly.It is difficult to generalize about Americans and facial expressiveness because of personal and cultural differences in the United States. People from certain cultural backgrounds in the United States seem to be more facially expressive than others. The key is to try not to judge people whose wa
32、ys of showing emotion are different. If we judge according to our own cultural habits, we may make the mistake of reading the other person incorrectly.12. What does the smile usually mean in America?A. Love. B. Politeness.C. Joy. D. Thankfulness.13. The author mentions the smile of the Vietnamese to
33、 prove that smile can. A. show friendliness to strangersB. be used to hide true feelings C. be used in the wrong places D. show personal habits14. What should we do before attempting（尝试）to read people?A. Learn about their relations with others.B. Understand their cultural backgrounds. C. Find out ab
34、out their past experience. D. Figure out what they will do next.15. What would be the best title for the test?A. Cultural DifferencesSmiles and RelationshipB. Facial ExpressivenessHabits and Emotions参考答案:12. C 13. B 14. B 15. C试题分析：本文是一篇议论文。文章阐述了面部表情取决于情景和人们之间的关系。文章 通篇阐述了面部表情的种种表现形式，以及文化之间的差异导致的面部表情
35、的含义不同。13. C 细节理解题:根据文章第一段中的in American culture （文化）the smile is in general an expression of pleasure可知，在美国文化中，一般地说，微笑是快乐的表情。此处joy是 pleasure的同义词。故选C。14. B 细节理解题：根据文章第一段中的It can also hide true feelings. It often causes confusion （困惑）across cultures.可知这是一个中心句，其后用例证法阐述：微笑能隐藏真 正的感情。它常常导致跨文化间的困惑。其中越南人讲故事的
36、例子就是为了说明这一观 点。故选BoB 推理判断题：根据文章最后一段中的The key is to try not to judge people whose ways of showing emotion are different. If we judge according to our own cultural habits, we may make the mistake of reading the other person incorrectly.可知,我们在读“人们的表情的 时候，要现理解他们的文化背景，否则，就会出错，故选B。15. C标题判断题：文章通篇阐述了面部表情的种种表现形式，以及文化之间的差异导致 的面部表情的含义不同，面部表情是文章的主旨，故选C。【名师点睛】主旨大意题主要考查学生对所读材料（或所读材料片断）中心思想的概括。做这类题时，考 生应通读全文，把握文章大意或中心思想，同时注意文章的主题句，因为主题句表达中心 思想，其他句子均围绕主题句进行展开。主题句通常位于文章第一段首句、第一段末句或 全文末句等地方，但位于段落中间（通常是第一段或最后一段的中间）也是完全可能的。同 时，主题词关键词也是非常重要的，有时候可以直接看出答案。主旨大意题的考查形式很 多，如概括标题、主题、段意、中心思想等。