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1、高三写作类型教学内容教学目标教学方法及手段1.感谢信通常包括3部分内容：1 .表达感激之情，简单 陈述写这封感谢信的原 因；2 .详细说明要感谢的事 由，措词更加具体真诚。 再次表示真诚的感谢；3 .向对方表达自己真诚 的祝福，再次道谢（有时 可向对方发出邀请）。1 .掌握表示感谢的句型；2 .注意正确表达要感谢 的事情；3 .结构安排要有条理；4 .能有亮点句型，例如用 强调句和虚拟语气来表达 感谢。1 .分析写作要求，写作对象和写 作内容；2 .组织文章架构和分段内容；3 .注意时态，感谢过去做的事情 部分应该要用过去时；4 .注意语气要真诚、客气；5 .引导学生组织语言，升华句式。写作常
2、用句式：1 .写作目的（表示感谢）：Im writing to express my gratitude for your help.Im grateful/thankful to you for .I would like to convey in this letter my heartfelt thanks to you for .With deepest gratitude, I write to you in this letter for .2 .具体论述要感谢的事情：Without your help/assistance in .（对方给你的具体帮助），I could not
3、.It was nice/kind/thoughtful of you to .It was your kind help that.（强调句型）If it had not been for your help/guidance/assistance, I wouldnt have done .（虚拟语气）But for your . , I wouldnt do . now.（虚拟语气）3 .结尾再次感谢并表示回报：I must thank you again for your generous help.I will appreciate it if you can accept my g
4、ratitude.I appreciate it more than I can say.My true appreciation is beyond the words description./ Words fail to express my gratitude deep in my heart.In order to return your favor, I will do .Nothing could ever return the favor you gave me.Please do not hesitate to let me know if there is anything
5、 I could do to pay you back.Best wishes for your health and every happiness.2.道歉信通常包括3部分内容：1 .表示歉意，道歉的原 由；2 .出现差错的原因，提 出弥补措施；3 .请求原谅。语言要诚1 .学生能正确使用表示 道歉的语句；2 .掌握好写道歉信应该 有的语气；3 .能解释理由、提出合理 补救方法；1 .分析写作要求，写作对象和写 作内容；2 .组织文章架构和分段内容；3 .注意时态，为过去做的事情道 歉的部分应该用过去时；4 .注意语气要诚恳、委婉；挚，解释的理由要真实。挚，解释的理由要真实。4 .文章框架
6、清晰。5 .善用表达道歉的句式。写作常用句式：1.1 am writing to apologize for . /I am writing to say sorry for .2.1 would like to give you my apology for3. Please accept my sincere apology for-*4.1 am indeed very sorry for what I said/did, but believe I had no intention to*5. Please forgive me for a stupid choice of words
7、.6.1 feel awfully sorry about it and want you to know what happened.7. Please accept my apologies for my oversight.8. Please allow me to say sorry again.8.1 sincerely hope you can understand my situation/think in my position and accept my apologies.10. Once again, Im sorry for any inconvenience caus
8、ed/you have sustained.11.1 will try my best not to make such kind of mistakes again.12.1 hope you can understand me/ my situation.13.1 sincerely hope that you will be able to think in my position and accept my apologies.14.1 want to let you know how regretful I am feeling now.3.建议信通常包括3部分内容：1 .写作背景和
9、目的；2 .具体的建议和合理的 方法或原因；3 .希望被采纳或希望现 状变好。(建议信是向别人提出 合理性的建议，以便使 对方接受自己的想法、 主张，解决有关问题， 因此要求建议信要写得 简明扼要，目的明确， 理由充足，具有合理性 和说服力。)1 .掌握写建议信的常用 句型，知道如何分配文章 架构；2 .懂得使用正确的虚拟 语气，如 I suggest/advise that you (should) do和 If I were you, I would do .3 .注意表达建议的时候 语气要客气委婉，多用一 般疑问句，如Couldyou .?1 .分析写作要求，写作对象和写 作内容；2 .
10、组织文章架构和分段内容；3 .注意文章的语气，不能过于强 硬；4 .注意要提出可行性、逻辑性较 强的建议。写作常用句式：1 .写信的目的：Im glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to .（弓| 出主题）.Im very glad to have received your e-mail. Now Fm writing to give you some advice on how to .It is my pleasure to offer you some advice on.2 .介绍详情、提出建议：My sugg
11、estions are as follows.When it comes to such a situation, I would like to suggest that you can.rd like to suggest/advise that.You would better do/ not doI think it would be more beneficial if you couldMay I suggest that you can.What about. ? / How about. ?3.结尾常用：I hope that my suggestions are helpfu
12、l for your decision-making anyway.I would be more than happy to see improvement.I believe that you will take my suggestions into serious consideration.If you have any further question, dont hesitate to write to me.4.求助信1 .写作背景和目的，简 要阐述问题；2 .详细解释问题及其产 生的原因，补充相关细3 .希望得到对方帮助。（求助信如果是向老 师、长辈、名人等求助 的话，需要注
13、意语气要 客气委婉。）1 .学生能知道如何表示 在信中表达求助需求；2 .懂得使用正确描述个 人现状；3 .能恰当使用疑问句。1 .分析写作要求，写作对象和写作内容；2 .组织文章架构和分段内容；3 .求助的部分要补充相关的细-4-P下；4 .可补充个人现状的相关情绪。写作常用句式：1.1 am writing to tell you my problem which has troubled me recently.2.1 am writing this letter to seek your help.3. Tm sorry to bother you, but I have some d
14、ifficulties here and I really need your help.4. Would you like to help me with .?1.1 would be grateful if you really give me a hand.6. Thank you in advance!7. If it would be convenient to you, please .8.1 have had much trouble/ some difficulties in doing sth.5.邀请信通常包括3部分内容：1 .写作目的，简要邀请；2 .具体安排，补充细节；
15、3 .再次邀请，表达祝愿。1.学生能知道如何表示 在信中邀请他人参加某活 动或做某事；2.懂得介绍相关事件的1 .分析写作要求，写作对象和写作内容；2 .组织文章架构和分段内容；3 .让学生明白如何介绍相关活动（邀请信比较常见的写 作内容一般是邀请朋友 参加聚会等；或者是代 表学校邀请老师或不认 识的人参加比赛、活动 等。）具体时间和环节安排；3.能恰当使用疑问句。才能吸引收信人的应邀兴趣。写作常用句式：1.1 am writing to invite you to do/sw.1.1 wonder if you could come .3. Its my great honor to inv
16、ite you to .4. We would feel honored if you could come.5. Im sure you will have a good time in this activity.6. We would be looking forward to your participation in the party.7. Please let me know as soon as posible so that I can make early arrangements.8. If you need further information, please con
17、tact me at .（联系方式）before .（时 1、可）6.申请信1 .表明写作目的；2 .补充一些个人条件或 者解释申请原因；3 .希望得到对方的批 准。1 .学生能知道正确表达 申请的句式；2 .能够使用正确的语气；3 .能给出恰当的理由。1 .分析写作要求，写作对象和写 作内容；2 .组织文章架构和分段内容；3 .让学生从收信人的角度去想自 己会批准什么样的申请信，从而 注意语句使用的得体性。写作常用句式：1 . Ive heard/seen that.2 . Im writing to apply for this position.3.1 think I am qualif
18、ied for .4.1 will be much grateful if you can give me the opportunity.5. If you need to know more about me, please contact me at.6.1 will not let you disappoint if you can give me a further interview.7. Thank you for considering my application.8. have a good command of ./have a gift for .7.询问信1 .明确写
19、信目的；2 .在询问问题后可补充 提出这个问题的原因。1.掌握提出问题的句型； 2.思考所提出的问题在 文章排列的逻辑性和结构 性；3.注意连接词的使用。1 .分析写作要求，写作对象和写 作内容；2 .组织文章架构和分段内容；3 .注意疑问句的使用。4 .引导学生组织语言，升华句式。写作常用句式：1. rd like to ask you some questions about.2.1 wonder whether you could .3.1 hope I can have more further information about.4. If it is convenient to you, could you tell me something about .5.1 hope I will not bother you too much.6. Thank you in advance for answering all my questions above.7. Look forward to your early reply.（原创）