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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1 .答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2 .第一局部选择题每题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二局部非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的 位置上。3 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）worries the public that air pollution is becoming more and more serious these days.A. It B. That C. What D. ThisI
2、t is not surprising the new course on electronic games has attracted many students.A. what B. whichC. that D. where1. Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I as well as her.A. danceB. will danceC. had danced D. danced2. You ought to have made an apology to Tom yesterday evening.Yes, I know IA. ought t
3、o have B. have to C. should D. must have3. -I dont understand why Catherine stopped short she ought to have continued.Its obvious that she lacked self-confidence.A. when B. whileC. if D. as6. Three days after the aircraft went missing, an international effort ships and planes hasnt found anywreckage
4、,growing frustration for the families of the 239 people on board.A. involved; causingB. to involve; causedC. involving; causingD. involving; having caused7. No matter how carefully you plan your 行nances, no one can when the unexpected will happen.A proveB. implyC. demand D. predict8. students should
5、 be given more free time is suggested by many experts and welcomed by kids in schoolA. What B. Why C. Whether D. That9. As to the 996 work schedule,employees work from 9 am to 9 pm, 6 days a week, Peoples Daily commentedthat valuing hard work does not mean forcing employees to work overtime.A. that
6、B. which C. where D. when10. 一I usually go there by train.8 A. at B. uponC. to D. for9、A. let toB . held onC. insisted on D. held out10、A.unfoldB. foldC. tieD. fasten11、A.relaxedB, easyC. looseD. different12、A.threadB ropeC pipeD. string13、A.fingerB. handsC. headD. arms14、A. Unmarried B. Separated C
7、. Heated D. Devoted15、 A. awoken B. knownC. madeD. come16、 A. joy B. kindnessC. bitternessD. dislikes17、A. light B. simpleC. big D. small18、 A. already B. neverC. alwaysD. seldom19、A. sees through B. goes through C. cares for D. deals with20 A. whichever B. whatever C. however D. whenever第二节（每题1.5分，
8、总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分） Weve all been there: in a lift, in line at the bank or on an airplane, surrounded by people L_ are, like us, deeply focused on their smartphones or, worse, struggling with the uncomfortable silence.Whats the problem? Its possible 22 we all have compr
9、omised（受损的）conversational intelligence. Ifs more likelythat none of us start a conversation 3 its awkward and challenging, or we think its annoying and unnecessary. But the next time you find yourself among strangers, consider that small talk is worth the trouble. Experts say its an important social
10、 practice that results 4, big benefits.Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy, but we cant forget that deep relationships wouldnt even exist if it werent for casual conversation. Small talk is the grease （润滑剂）for social communication, says Bernardo Carducci, director of the Shyness Research In
11、stitute at Indiana University Southeast.66Almost every great love story and each big business deal begins with small talk】 he 5 （remark）. uThe key to successful small talk is learning how 6, （connect） with others, not just communicate with them.”In a 2014 study, Elizabeth Dunn, associate professor o
12、f psychology at UBC, invited people on their way into a coffee shop. One group 7. （ask） to seek out an interaction（互动）with its waiter, the other, to speak only 8. necessary. The results showed that those who chatted with their server reported significantly higher positive feelings and a better coffe
13、e shop experience. s not that talking to the waiter is better than talking to your husband/9 says Dunn. But interactions with peripheral （边缘的）members of our social network matter for our well-being also.”Dunn believes that people who reach out to strangers feel 9. significantly greater sense of belo
14、nging, a bond withothers. Carducci believes 10 （develop） such a sense of belonging starts with small talk. Small talk is the basis of goodmanners/9 he says.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词
15、用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。One day, little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent、 It was very crowded Tony saw a toy on a shop window、He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop、After looks at the toy for some time, he tu
16、rned around and found where his parents were missing Tony was scared and begun to cry A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside a shop Five minutes later, Tony saw parents Mom said, “How nice to see you again! Dad and I were terrible worried “ Tony promised her that this would never hap
17、pen again 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）28. （25分）假定你是高三学生李华，还有一个月就要离开母校，请你写一份毕业典礼发言稿，内容包括以下要 点：1 .列举高中生活的难忘片段（如学习、活动等）；2 .表达感激之情及美好祝愿。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当发挥，以使内容连贯。Dear friends,Thank you. From Li Hua.参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、A2、C3、D4、A5、A6、C7、D8、D9、C10、D11、C12、B13、D14、C15、B16、D17、D18、B19、A20、C第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅
18、读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 B2、C3、A4、C22、 1、 C2、B 3、D4、B1、 B23、 AD24、 D1、 D2、B3、A25、 1、 B2、A3、C4、C第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 C2、B3、D4、A5、C6、B7、A8、A9、C10、A11、C12、A13、B14、D15、A16、C17、D18、C19、A20、B第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当
19、的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. who/thatthat2. becausein3. remarksto connect4. was askedwhen5. adeveloping第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28 1、 parent parents2 on 一 in3、删去very4、 looks looking5 where 一 that 或去掉 where6、 begun began7 telling 一 told8 a 一 the9、saw 后加 his10. terrible terribly第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear friends
20、,How time flies! Its about a month before we graduate from this school and well go to separate universities. It is my great honor to stand here and deliver a speech.Looking back on the old days, I can still remember we were quite curious about everything when we first met. And I like the spring outi
21、ng best, as we were so delighted exposed to nature. Additionally, what impressed me most was the time when we were completely absorbed in preparing for the university entrance examination. Tired but determined, we fight for our dream without any hesitation.Words fail me when I want to express my gra
22、titude for the care and love from you. I sincerely hope that after graduation our friendship will last forever.Thank you!From Li Hua.Why not by ship for a change?A. to try goingB. trying to goC. to try and go D. try going11. his homework in time, he had to stay up late into the night.A. Finishing B.
23、 Having Hnished C. To Hnish D. To have HnishedDuring afternoon, the rain became smaller, but towards evening, there was a sudden landslidethat buried the village.A. /; theB. the; /C. the; the D. an; theSorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.一Oh, ifs too bad. You have made full preparations.A.
24、mustB. can C. would D. shouldThe influence of this book might not have been reaching so far,for Mr. William, who dared to publish it.A. if had it not been B. is it not being C. had it not been D. its only having beenIn order to finish the work time,the man in charge decided to some more workers.A. g
25、ive up B. take on C. look afterD. find outPeople believe that the China Dream is not very diffleult so long as the whole nation works hard for it.A. realizingB. to be realizedC. realized D. to realize12. The Winter Olympics in 2022 will surely bring in many international tourists.A. held B. having h
26、eld C. holding D. to be heldMore than a quarter of the energy in the United States goes to moving people and goods from one place toanother.A using B. used C. to use D. useParents need to encourage kids to develop their potential putting too much pressure on them.A. without B. besidesC. by D. for13.
27、 The palace is heavily guarded, because inside its walls.A where sit the European leadersB. the European leaders there sitC. sit the European leaders D. that the European leaders sit第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。14. （6 分） Bright Side did some research on many places throughout th
28、e world where you can buy a house for1 dollar or for free!Roubaix, FranceIf you like France, Roubaix located in the north of France is just for you. The local authorities want it to bepopulated and attractive. You can buy a small house in the industrial district for just $1. The buyer is supposed to
29、 live in this house for 3 years.Buffalo. USABuffalo offers whoever qualifies to buy a house for $1. All you need is to be a lawful citizen of the city and invest amount of money into its decoration. Doing this, the authorities are hoping to make the city beautiful again without spending money.Liverp
30、ool, Great BritainIn Liverpool, most of houses were abandoned by the working class during the years of unemployment. The government is trying to sell the houses for just $1. If you want to buy such a house, it has to be your first deal on buying property （不动产）.Candela, ItalyIf you still have any dou
31、bts about spending SI on a house, you should know: the government will pay you some money, if you move to Candela. In order to be paid, you need to become a permanent citizen and have an income of $7500 per year. If moving a, ne, you will get S800, and if you are going with your family, the pay can
32、be four times as much as only one person.For more information of other cities, please Click Here.1 Why do the authorities of Buffalo provide a house for people with 1$?A. To improve the lives of poor people.B. To make the city attractive at no cost.C. To solve the problems of employment.D To attract
33、 people to the industrial areas.2、What is required to buy a house for 1 dollar in Liverpool?A. You need to be an unemployed citizen.B. You should live in the house for 3 years.C. You must make the first house purchase.D. You have to repair and decorate the house.3、How muchmoney can you get if moving
34、 to Candela witha whole family?A.$3200B.$1C.$800D.$75004、Where does this passage come from?Aa textbook.B.a magazine.C. the Internet.D. an announcement.22. (8 分) The other morning on the subway I sat next to an attractive young blonde woman who was reading something on her iPad. She was very well-dre
35、ssed, carrying a Prada bag with tastefully applied make-up indeed, she had an unmistakable air of wealth, material success and even authority. I suspected she worked as a highly-paid Wall Street lawyer or stockbroker or something of that sort. So, I was curious to see what she was so focused on. The
36、 Wall Street Journal perhaps? The Economist?Quite the contrary; rather, she was concentrating on a romance novel. Then I realized that I have known many women who love romance novelssmart, attractive, successful, liberated,55 modern females who nonetheless find some kind of deep satisfaction and thr
37、ill from those hyper-romantic, artificial and extremely unrealistic tales of handsome, manly heroes falling in love with virginal women, enduring a series of adventures, then no doubt having a happy ending.These romance stories are to literature what hot does are to fine fond. Yet, the genre(体裁)rema
38、ins enormously popular. Consider some of these surprising statistics from the good folks at the Romance Writers of America (RWA):More than 9,000 romance titles were released last year, with sales of about $1.44 billion (more than triple the taxes produced by classic literary fiction).*More than 90 p
39、ercent of the market are women (okay, thafs not at all surprising).* Readers are typically women between the ages 30 and 54 who are themselves involved in a romantic relationship (betraying the stereotype that only lonely women long for these tales of love and adventure).Almost 40 percent of romance
40、 book consumers have an annual income of between $50,000 and $99,900 (placing them firmly in the middle class).I had thought that romance novels accounted for a very small share of the literary market, so I was quite surprised that this part has such enormous popularity. But I must wonder why so man
41、y womenforty years after the womens liberation movement-continue to enjoy themselves in the fanciful tales?Fm not sure if it represents a kind of “rejection of the womens liberation movement, but clearly something is missing in the lives of contemporary ladiese A romance author named Donna Hatch who
42、 focuses on the Regency period (early 19th century Britain) explained the appeal of such books this way: Regency men were civilized and treated women with courtesy. When a lady entered the room, gentlemen stood, doffed their hats, offered an arm, bowed, and a hundred other little things I wish men s
43、till did today. But they were also very athletic; they hunted, raced, boxed, rode horses. They were manly. Strong. Noble. Honorable. And that is why I love them!”Mrs. Hatch may have expressed the secret desires and attitudes of untold millions of her peersthat is, in the early 21st century, have wom
44、en grown tired of the burdens and expectations that the “freedoms“ they have gained give them? Is this a rejection of modern feminism? Do women long for days of old when men were masculine gentlemen and women were feminine and protected as precious treasures and regarded as possessions?Perhaps most
45、women （even the ones who get lost in romance novels） do not want to go all the way back but it is obvious,1、What is the function of the opening paragraph?A. To summarize the whole passage.B. To prove the authors argument.C. To lead in the main topic of the passage. D. To raise problems that will be
46、solved later.2、What does the underlined sentence in the third paragraph imply?A. Romance novels are satisfying and thrilling.B. Romance novels are not of much “nutrition”.C. Romance novels are as popular as hot dogs.D. Romance novels are an essential part of contemporary life.3、In the authors opinio
47、n, what is missing in the lives of contemporary women?A. Authority. B. Dignity.C. Liberty.D. Care.4 Which sentence can be put in the blank in the last paragraph?A. they prefer tales of innocent romance to classicsthey are unhappy with how the world has turned outB. true love described in romance nov
48、els does exist in realityromance novels provide them with an access to society23. （8 分）Bike sharing have become popular words in cities from Cape Town to Shanghai to Melbourne. Planners, politicians and media keep showing off their benefits: reducing pollution, congestion, travel costs and oil dependence, while improving public health. Bike sharing also helps make cities appear modern, dynamic and world-wide