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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答 案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的考前须知，按规定答题。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）Upon entering a new era，what we now face is the between unbalanced and inadequate development andthe peoples ever-growing needs for a better life
2、.A. administration B. violation C. contradiction D. presentationI need to advertise for a roommate for next term._? Mary is interested.A. Why botherB. Why notC. So what D. What forWhat did she want to know, Tom?She wondered we could complete the experiment.A. when was itB. it was when thatC. it was
3、when D. when it was that“It might have saved me a lot of money”, Mr. Chen sighed, timely from the stock market this July”.A. did I withdrawB. should I withdrawC. have I withdrawn D. had I withdrawn-.We didnt find the Blacks during the lecture.“ No one had told them about a lecture.A. there to beB. t
4、here being C. there beD. there wasI found my computer functioning much better,a new operating system.A. to installB. installingC. having installed D. installedIf the weather had been better, we a picnic yesterday.A. must have hadB. would haveC. could have had D. will haveIfs difficult for us to lear
5、n a lesson in life weve actually had that lesson.A. while B. since C. until D. whenMale nurses are difficult to hire as many men reject this out of the long-existing discrimination.A. onceptB. responsibilityC. identity D. personalityNowadays, more and more young ladies,figures most are fine enough,
6、are going on a diet.1、A. broken B. passed C. painted D. locked2、A. strange B. active C. wild D. special3、A. recall B. leave C. forget D. abandon4、A. remote B. great C. fair D. potential5、 A. wondering B stating C. seeking D. asking6、A. stubborn B. active C. disabled D. patient7、A. hospital B. shelte
7、r C. farm D. roadside8、 A. posted B. taken C. seen D. drawn9、A. letter B. donation C. call D. enquiry10、A. get B. run C. look D. break11、A. often B. possibly C. never D. generally12、 A. successful B. normal C. temporary D. early13、A. However B. Moreover C. Therefore D. Otherwise14、A. learnt B. suffe
8、red C. heard D. differedA. indifferent B. uncomfortable C. unfortunate D. inseparable16、A. since B. unless C. before D. though17、 A. explanation B. notice C. suggestion D. warning18、A. arrival B. birth . C. return D. recovery19、A. where B. how C. when D. whether20 A. witnessed B. created C. achieved
9、 D. performed第二节(每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分)A month ago my oldest daughter, Rachel, asked me L to make friends. She was 7 years old and a little shy. I told her the best way to make friends was to introduce 2. (she) when she met someone new. The question didnt come up ag
10、ain, and I didnt give it another 3.(think). Last weekend I 4. (take) my two daughters to the lake a couple of blocks from our house. There are two parks located around the lake, and 5, it was a nice day, we visited them both. There were lots of children around for my daughters to play 6 I was helpin
11、g my youngest daughter, Sydney, down the slide 7. something caught my attention. I got the warmest 8, (feel) as I heard Rachel tell all the kids, uMy name is Rachel, and Pm 7. Whats your name?” It worked 9. (well) than I had ever imagined, and before long she knew every kids name, and they were all
12、playing taga kind of game!The little thing in life can 10. (true) make a difference!第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：L每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第1
13、1处起）不计分。Shortly after when I moved to a new neighborhood, my African gray parrot accidentally fly out of the door Panicked, I ran after him、One of the new word the parrot had learned recently was coffee, and her nickname was Small As a result, I was running around yelled “Small! Coffee!” at the tree
14、s like a madwoman, hoping for him give a response Finally, the neighbor cautiously approached me with a steaming cup on hand、She said, uMaybe you should relax、By the way, there has no coffee shop here, honey、” Fortunate, I got my parrot back later that day、 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）你校英语社团要组织一次英语辩论赛，就“是否应
15、该缩短中学生在校时间为8小时”的论题进行辩论，请 你作为正方代表，写一份辩论稿，内容要点如下：保证充足睡眠；提高学习效率；增加自主时间。注意：词数不少于100;可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；辩论稿的开头已给出，不计入总词数。As a senior high student, I strongly recommend that参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、C 2、A3、D4、D 5、B 6、C 7、C 8、C 9、C 10、C 11、B 12、C 13、B 14、D 15、C 16、A 17、A 18、D 19、B 20、A第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以
16、下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 A 2、B3、D4、B1、 A2、B3、C4、A1、 A2、B3、C4、D5、A22、 1、 A2、D3、B4、A23、 1、 D2、C 3、B4、A第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.24、 1、 B2、D3、C4、A5、D6、C7、B8、C9、D10、B11、C12、A13、A14、B15、D16、C17、D18、A19、B20、A第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入
17、1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. howherselfthoughttook2. . since/ because/ aswithwhenfeeling3. bettertruly第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分） Shortly after when I moved to a new neighborhood, my African gray parrot acadentally flv out of the doorflewPanicked. I ran after him One of the new word the parrot had learne
18、d recently was coffee, and her nickname washishishiswo【dsSmall. As a result, I was running around veiled Small! Coffee!M at the trees like a madwoman, hoping for him givetototoyellinga rehouse. Finally, the neighbor cautiously approached me with a steaming cup on hand She said. Maybe you ainshould r
19、elax. By the way, there has no coffee shop here, honey ” Fortunas, 1 got mypanot back later that day28、28、28、isFortunately第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.29、As a senior hioh student, I strongly necvmmend that we should shorten the school time to 8 hours a day.This will benefit us a lot. Firstly, shortening school t
20、ime will certainly mean enough sleep to students, which in turn will make the students more energetic during the day. Besides, whether we will get good marks is decided not by how much time we spend at school, but by how efficient we are. Most importantly, with more free time, we can do something in
21、teresting and useful as we like, such as outdoor activities and community services.In a word, I support the idea of shortening school time to 8 hours a day and Fm pretty sure that well develop better.A. whoB. whoseC. of whose D. of whom一 Shall we go to the seven oclock performance or the eight?suits
22、 you fine.A. WhateverB. Whichever C. Whenever D. WhereverSorry! Pm afraid that I cant go to the magic show by David Copperfield with you.A. It doesnt matter.B Do as you like.C. What a shame.D. Take it easy.4. Just as the famous man it, “Anything one man can imagine, other men can make real/5A. says,
23、 it B. put,/C. says, / D. put, themMary became homesick and critical of the United States, so she fled from her home in West Bloomfield to herhometown in Austria.A. completely B. sincerelyC. approximately D. increasinglySo far, more than 1300 hotels in Europe, Africa, Middle East region have committ
24、ed to in the event, withmany more to join the effort.A. participating; expectingB. participate; to expectC. participating; expected D. participate; to be expectedyour purchases in time, make sure the express company knows your address exactly.A. To receiveB. ReceivedC. ReceivingD. Having received一 H
25、ow do you find your trip to Sanya during the three-day New Year Holiday ? I cant speak too highly of itA. Oh, wonderful indeed! B. It9s awful!C. Dont mention it. D. You said it.5. I would appreciate you could come to my birthday party.A. that B. that it C. if D. it ifWith a travelling speed of up to
26、 350 kilometres per hour, the railway to be built between Beijing and Shanghai the journey time from 12 hours to 5 hours.A. cuts B. will cut C. is cutting D. has cutI dropped by at 6:00pm yesterday but failed to see you at your house.I in a gym at that time.A. was exercisingB. am exercisingC. have e
27、xercisedD. had exercised第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。6. （6 分）On November 24,1868, Scott Joplin was born in Texas. He became famous as a ragtime （拉格泰姆音乐） composer and piano player Ragtime music was an early form of jazz. This music has a lively beat and was developed from the mus
28、ic of African Americans.Ragtime became popular in the early 1890s, and the music was played on the piano. The piano player usually made up a melody, then changed it a little bit every time he played. Scott Joplin was very good at composing, or making up music and playing the piano. When he was growi
29、ng up, Joplins home was filled with music. Still, Joplins father did not want him to be a musician. When he was about 14 years old, Joplin left home to travel and start a life of his own. He traveled all over the Midwest playing the piano and composing music. Sometimes he played with music groups. O
30、ther times he sang by himself in noisy saloons and bars. In 1899, Joplin wrote Maple Leaf Rag, a ragtime song that became a big hit and earned Joplin the title of The King of Ragtime. In all, he wrote more than 500 songs. Joplins biggest dream was to compose a ragtime opera. Finally, after 10 years,
31、 Joplin completed a ragtime opera which he called Treemonisha. This opera was about a young black woman who became a leader of her people. She tried to help her people gain their freedom and their rights.1916, Joplin became very sick. He had a disease that made him forget things and become easily af
32、raid of things. In 1917, he was put in the hospital. He finally died there on April 1,1917. Scott Joplins music became popular again in the early 1970s when it was used in a movie called The Sting.1、Which of the following best describes ragtime?A. It is a kind of jazz music.B. It was born in Texas.C
33、. It sounds slow and sad. D. It is played on the guitar 2、Joplin took up ragtime A. with strong family support B. against his fathers willC. for a richer and happier life D. with the hope of traveling 3、What can we know Maple Leaf Rag?A. It was a ragtime opera.B. It was attacked by other composers.C
34、. It was used in a movie.D. It won the composer great honor.4、Which of the words can best describe Scott Joplin?A. Talented and traditional. B. Determined and productive.C. Stubborn and cautious. D. Patient and generous.22. （8 分）JOHANNESBURGThey say cats have nine lives. Now a Chinese toad（蟾蛛）has jo
35、ined that club of clever survivors.South Africans are shocked at the endurance of a toad that got trapped in a cargo shipment from China to Cape Town, after jumping into a porcelain（瓷器）candlestick （烛台）that was made there. South African officials reportedly planned to put down the creature, fearing i
36、t would cause harm as an invasive species if it were let go in the wild.But the toad got a last-minute pardon. Mango Airlines, a South African airline, transported the toad on Friday to Johannesburg for delivery to an animal shelter, after officials decided to find a way to let the toad live. The tw
37、o-hour fight was a breeze compared to the trip from China, a long way of many weeks and thousands of kilometers across the Indian Ocean.Airline spokesman Hein Kaiser said the toad got “first-class treatment”, sitting in a transparent plastic container with escort Brett Glasby, an animal welfare insp
38、ector. There was even a ceremony, in which the toads boarding pass was handed to Glasby.“He was the star of the show on the flight,“ Kaiser said of the amphibious（两栖的）passenger. UI think every passenger stopped to have a look.”On landing in Johannesburg, the toad was brought out of its container for
39、 a celebrity-style photo shoot. Observers said the brown toad seemed like a cool customer. It belongs to the Asian Toad species, which breeds during the monsoon（季风）season. It is believed to have survived the trip from China by hardening its skin to prevent it from drying out, and also by slowing its
40、 breathing and heart rate-methods that help the species survive in times of drought.“Weve had snakes in imported timber and scorpions（蝎子）in fruit. We were called because the toad was right inside the candlestick, and we had to break it to get it out” Glasby, the inspector, told The Star, a South Afr
41、ican newspaper.1、What is the passage mainly about?A. An Asian toad gets a new home in South Africa.B. Asian toads cant get used to the life in South Africa.C. Workers shipped a toad to South Africa on purpose.D. South Africa ignores the protection of animals.2、If the toad is released into the wild,.
42、A. it will make the locals feel shockedit might harm the native speciesit will lose its life in the wildD it might flee into another country3、The toad was able to arrive in South Africa alivebecause it escaped all attacks and huntsbecause it used to stop its breath in winterbecause it formed hard sk
43、in to protect itselfA. because it was lucky to be given a chance4、It can be inferred from the passage that.A. sometimes animal are transported accidentallyno one has seen such a big toad in Africaa candlestick is the best place for a toaddroughts make toads live longer23. （8 分） William Purkey, a wel
44、l-known professor of education, said, “Dance like no one is watching, love youll never be hurt, sing like no one is listening, and live like its heaven on earh. It seems like the perfect life philosophy 一 and one Ive learned to apply to running over the year.But I didnt always feel this way. In my e
45、arly days, when I weighed 240 pounds, I ran like everyone was watching and judging. If I was on a run and saw a car approaching, Fd stop and pretend I was looking for something Pd lost. I bought the high-tech gear and clothes that I thought would make people believe I was a runner. And I didnt have
46、a clue if the expensive shoes I was wearing were the right kind for me I just wanted to look like I fit in with this group.To be honest, I felt a certain satisfaction in believing that someone was watching. I really thought that other people cared about my performance. The best example of this was a
47、 combined, two-lap marathon in Florence, Italy. As I approached the finishing line, the crowd began to cheer. I was surprised. Here I was, thousands of miles from home, and the Italians were shouting for “nPenguino.”About 20 yards from the flnishing, the truth set in when the winner of the full mara
48、thon went past me as I was finishing the half-marathon. No one was cheering for me. No one probably even noticed that I was finishing. I couldnt help but smile at my own illusion of self-importance.Thats when 1 realized I had been running for every reason except the right one. I ran to make other people happy, ran to live up to their expectations. But no one was watching - no one cared. So I decided I was going to run for me-just me-and gained a new enjoyment from the sport I hadnt truly experienced yet. Pve learned to run like no one is watching.So if you see me at race, and I