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1、（文末附答案）高中英语被动语态知识点总结归纳完整版单项选择题（经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品）1、 I didt go to Li Ming1 s birthday party, becauseI.A . don, tinviteB . didn, t inviteC . am not invitedD.wasn1t invited2、Tom aswell as two of his classmates totheparty.A was invitedB . were inC . has invitedD . invited3、一How often your school sports
2、meeting?一Once a year.A . does; holdB . was; holdC . is; heldD . did; hold4、The mail was for two days because of the heavy snows.A . held outB . held upC . held backD . held onto5、The boy to take care of his bike, because it needsA . was told; to repairB . told ; to be repairedC told ; repairingD . i
3、s told; repairing6、, the train started.A . After having given the signalB . After the signal givenC . Giving the signalD . After the signal was given7、The world by man himself now.A . is being destroyedB . are being destroyedC . has been destroyedD . will be destroyed解析: 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这位著名的音乐家和他的学生
4、被邀请在2010年上海世博会开幕式上表演。根据the 2010Shanghai World Expo可知，此处是指过去的事情，应用一般过去时。主语为The famous musician,是第三人称单数。应选B。10、答案：A解析：考查时态语态。句意：如果不阻止城市噪音的增加，即使在吃饭的时候，人们也必须大声喊叫才能被听到。根 据句意和句子结构可知，句子为“If”引导的条件状语从句，主句应用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来.“keepfrom doing”意为“阻止做某事”，从句中ucity noises和“keep”之间为被动关系，故应用一 般现在时的被动语态,空格一填“are not k
5、ept”，主句应用一般将来时,“have to”意为“不得不”，空格 二填 “will have to”。应选 A 项。11、答案：D解析：考查 take place 的用法。A 项的take place” 和 B 项的 “taken place” 是错误的,changes 发出 take place 的 动作，应该使用现在分词taking place作后置定语；C项的“ have been taken place ”是错误的，take place不 能用于被动语态，应该使用主动语态，因此been要去掉。D项正确，该句子意为：过去几年中我的家乡发生 了很大的变化。应选D项。12、答案：A解析：
6、考查时态、语态和非谓语动词。句意：他的第一本书终于出版了，但之前遭到了几家出版商的拒绝。主句动作 发生在从句过去动作之前，为过去的过去，所以用过去完成时。主语he与turn down之间为被动关系，所以10 用被动语态。his first book与publish之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语，且表示动作已经完成。应选Ao13、答案：D解析：考查情态动词与虚拟语气。句意：The 1919 Addison Act法案是一场革命,它要求所有的地方当局，对住房需 求进行调查。分析句子可知,require弓I导宾语从句，谓语动词用（should ）+v.,根据句意，本句谓语动词应为被动 结
7、构，故答案为D。14、答案：C解析：考查时态。句意：这里正在建造一座新桥。根据句子结构可知，句子缺少谓语，根据句意可知，句子表达的是 “正在建”，应该用现在进行时，且主语a new bridge（一座新桥）和build（建造）是被动关系，应用现在进行时的被动，主语是单数，所以应用is being built,应选C。15、答案：C解析：考查动词时态语态。句意：会议将在9月召开，但没有人知道确切的日期。由语意可知，设空处缺谓语动词， 会议确切的时间还不知道，说明会议还没有召开，所以用一般将来时态；hold与逻辑主语the meeting之间为 动宾关系，所以用被动语态。故填will beheld
8、。16、答案：C解析：考查时态。句意：一年来，在中国共产党领导下，疫情防控取得重大进展。根据句中时间状语In the past one year可知，用现在完成时。progress与make之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态。应选C。1117、答案：C解析：考查时态和语态。句意：大量的食物被送给今夏安徽省遭受洪灾的难民。分析句子可知，本句为一般过去时； 第一空是主句谓语动词，主语food和provide之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，large quantities of+名词作主 语是复数，故谓语动词用复数形式were；第二空是定语从句谓语动词，take place “发生”无被动。句子为一 般过
9、去时，综上所述，应选C项。18、答案：A解析：考查被动语态。句意：由于饮食中缺乏某些营养物质，他长期习惯的健康生活方式被毁了。分析句子结构可知 “he had long got used to为定语从句修饰 The healthy lifestyleo 主句为 “The healthy lifestyle due toa lack of certain nutrients in his diet.句子中缺少谓语动词。The healthy lifestyle 与 ruin 之间为被动关系。句 子描述的是过去的事情，所以需要使用一般过去时，主语为单数，故谓语动词应该为was ruined。应选A
10、。19、答案：A解析：考查定语从句关系词和时态语态。句意：现在，许多父母外出在大城市打工的孩子在村里得到了很好的照顾。分析句子结构可知，第一空引导定语从句，先行词为children,在从句中作定语，应用表示所属关系的关系代 词whose弓I导；第二空是主句的谓语局部，由句意可知，本句在陈述一般事实，时态为一般现在时，谓语表示 的动作与主语children之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态。综上，应选A。20、答案：D解析：考查主谓一致和语态。句意：Forest和其他有残疾的孩子在学校里被瞧不起。分析可知，该句中who12certain disabilities为定语从句，先行词为children,在
11、从句做主语，所以从句的谓语动词应用复数形式,故用have。而第二个设空处那么是主句的谓语动词，主句的主语为Forest as well as other children,当as well as 连接两局部作主语时，谓语动词的形式由前一局部主语的人称和数来决定，所以在该句中Forset为单数，所以 谓语动词使用单数，但Forest与look down on之间构成被动关系，应使用被动语态结构be + done,时态为现 进行时,故第二个空为is being lookedo应选D项。21、答案：C解析：考查语态和固定短语。句意：18世纪离开故土在北美定居的欧洲人被称为早期定居者。be refer
12、red to as”被称为”为固定短语。应选C项。22、答案：C解析：考查时态和语态。句意：窗户很脏。我知道。好几个星期没清扫了。分析句子可知空处为句子的谓语, 由时间状语for weeks可知时态应用现在完成时，主语it与动作clean之间为被动关系，所以谓语应采用现在 完成时的被动语态结构have/has been done,主语it为单数，助动词用has,应选C项。23、答案：D解析：考查被动语态。句意：当彼得被送到医院时，医生给他进行了仔细的检查。分析句意可知，从句中的主语he 指代的是上文中的Peter,可知Peter是被送到医院的，要使用被动语态，而主句使用一般过去时，从句保持一
13、致，故使用一般过去时的被动语态。应选择D项。24、答案：B13 考查时态和语态。句意：我能用一下你的车吗，迈克？我的车正在被修理。当然，这是钥匙。分析句 子可知，根据借车人借车的行为可知，借车人的车应该是正在修理，即修理的动作正在发生，故应用现在进行 时。句中mine为名词性物主代词，代指my car,与repair之间为被动关系，即车被修理，故应用现在进行时 的被动语态，句式为“主语+am/is/are+being +动词过去分词+其他”，car为可数名词单数形式，与is连用， repair的过去分词为repaired,故填is being repairedo应选B项。25、答案：C解析：考
14、查固定短语及动词时态语态。句意：长江过去常常泛滥成灾，但自从三峡大坝建成后，长江的水就用来发电 了。根据题意，第一空应用固定短语used tod。sth.表示过去常常。第二空的主句局部无动词，故此处需填谓 语动词。逻辑主语the water of it和use之间表示被动逻辑，用固定搭配be used to do sth.表示被用于做某事。 根据句意，此处应表示过去发生的动作。故此处需用一般过去的被动语态。应选c项。26、答案：D解析：考查动词词义辨析和被动语态。句意：长期以来，互联网用户一直处于对网络犯罪的无知不安之中，如果他们 真的重视个人数据，现在必须唤醒他们。A. waken唤醒，醒来
15、；B. awaken唤醒，唤起；C. awoke醒来（awake 的过去式）；D. awoken唤起（awake的过去分词）。结合句意，分析句子结构可知，设空处与助动词be构成被动 语态作谓语，应用过去分词形式，四个选项中只有awoken是过去分词，意为“唤起”，符合句意。应选D项。27、答案：A解析：考查时态和语态。句意：到目前为止，双方还没有达成任何协议。由时间状语so far可知，句子应该用现在完 成时态。又因为agreement和reach之间是被动关系，所以应该用现在完成时的被动语态。应选A。1428、答案：C解析：考查动词时态和语态。句意：希望到2025年我们不再互相发电子邮件，因
16、为那时电子通信工具已经开展得更 加方便了。动词develop和主语之间是被动关系，根据时间状语in 2025和by then可知，此处应用将来完成 时的被动语态will have been done,表示在将来某一时间以前已经完成的动作。应选C项。29、答案：D解析：考查动词短语。句意：她的钱已经用光了。runout “（某物）用光”，不及物动词短语，主语通常是时间、金 钱、食物等无生命名词。run out of “用完，耗尽（某物）”，主动语态时主语是人。所以此处可直接用run out的主动语态；也可以用run out of的被动语语态，表示“钱被用光了”，也即是：Her money has
17、 been run out ofo 应选 Do30、答案：A解析：考查时态。-我被告知说运动会可能被推迟。-是的，要取决于天气。结合句意可知，主语I和tell之间为 被动关系，且强调的是对现在造成的结果，要使用现在完成时的被动语态。应选择A项。31、答案：C解析：考查句子表达。A项的“Exhausting”是错误的，应该使用过去分词exhausted作状语；B项的“had been remained是错误的，remain不能用于被动语态,应该使用主动语态，因此been要去掉；D项的“talked” 是错误的，应该使用现在分词talking作宾语补足语，won，t have sb doing表示
18、“不能容忍某人做某事” ；C项正确，该句子意为：约翰斯诺的研究说明霍乱的蔓延归咎于水。应选C项。1532、答案：C解析：考查时态。句意：自从你离开，这栋楼就已经被建造了。分析句子，since表示“自从，引导时间状语从句, 从句应用一般过去时，主句应用现在完成时，且construct与主语The building之间是被动关系，所以第一空应 用现在完成时的被动语态，即has been constructedo应选C项。33、答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：到2020年底，全国扶贫开发工作将基本完成。根据By the end of 2020可知主句的时态为将 来完成时，且主语为poverty rel
19、ief work,因此要用被动语态。应选D项。34、答案：B解析：考查被动语态和主谓一致。句意：现在骑自行车，慢跑和游泳被认为是最全面的锻炼方式之一。根据动词短语 regardas”把看作”和句意确定应该用被动语态，排除A和D。再根据主语局部是由介词短语along with连接的三个动名词做主语，应该谓语动词应该就前一致，即用单数，排除C,应选B。35、答案：B解析：考查时态和语态。句意：据信，科学家们正在研制一种新药，他们有希望在几个月内取得成功。主语drug和 动词develop是动宾关系，所以要用被动语态，排除C、D选项；根据they will succeed in a few mont
20、hs,可 知还没有开发出来，故不能用现在完成时态，排除A。此处表示正在被开发，为现在进行时的被动语态。应选 Bo36、答案：C16解析: 考查被动语态。句意：不要把车停这儿，否那么你会被罚款100美元。本句含有固定句型“祈使句，and/then/ or+陈述句”。陈述句要用一般将来时。根据句意，谓语动词fine （对罚款）与主语为被动关系，故应该用 被动语态。应选Co37、答案：C解析：考查动词时态和主动表被动。句意：邮局的工作人员称了一下包裹的重量，告诉那位女士包裹重2磅。第一空 weigh作谓语，表示“称重”，主语为人，根据后文told,可知应用一般过去时的主动语态；第二空weigh表 示
21、主语的某种属性特征，表示“重量为”，可用主动表被动，且时态为一般过去时，故第二空填weighed。应选Co38、答案：A解析：考查时态和语态。句意：目前，骑自行车，以及慢跑和游泳，被认为是最全面的锻炼方式之一。alongwith “和，随同”适用就远原那么，谓语动词应和该短语前的名词保持一致，动名词cycling作主语，谓语动词用 单数形式，且它和regard之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态。应选A。39、答案：B解析：考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：学校有300台电脑，其中四分之三是由希望工程提供的。此处主语与谓语构 成被动关系，结合上文has可知为一般现在时的被动语态；且主语为thr
22、ee fourths of them, “分数或百分数 + of +名词”构成的短语作主语时，其谓语动词形式要以。f后面的名词而定，them是复数，谓语动词用复数 形式。应选Bo1740、答案：C解析：考查动词时态及语态。句意：他能在这次运动会上获得跑步比赛的第一名吗？现在不可能了。他被期 望如此，但是他腿受伤了。他的腿受伤之前被期盼得第一名，因此要用一般过去时的被动语态，答案是was expectedo 应选 Co41、答案：D解析：考查虚拟语气和语态。句意：主任命令采取行动解决问题。command “命令”后接宾语从句，从句用虚拟语 气(should) +动词原形，主语action与谓语t
23、ake为被动关系。所以本句为(should) betaken。应选D项。42、答案：A解析：考查时态语态。句意：如果人们被劝服吃更多的水果蔬菜，死于心脏病的数量将大大降低。分析句子可知，本 句主句是一般将来时，if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，从句中的主语people是被说服去吃更多的水果蔬 菜，故用一般现在时的被动语态。应选A。43、答案：A解析：考查时态语态。句意：我能用一下你的 吗?对不起。现在正在使用。根据回答人说Sorry,可知电 话应该是正在被使用，因此要用现在进行时的被动语态。应选A项。44、答案：C解析：18 考查固定短语。句意：某些国家习惯于把自己的失败归咎于其他国家，然而
24、，很多时候他们自己也应该受到责 备。先看第一个空，句中涉及固定短语blamesth.onsb.,意为“把某事归咎于某人”，句中指把自己的失败 归咎于其他国家，符合句意，故第一个空填on。再看第二个空，句中涉及固定短语sb. be to blame,意为“某 人应受责备”，句中指他们自己应该受到责备，故第二个空填are to blame。应选C项。45、答案：D解析：考查动词时态和语态。句意：每年都有大量的农民来到大都市的新地区，从事他们在离开家乡之前就容许给他 们的赚钱工作。分析句子结构，they是省略了 that/which的限制性定语从句，先行词是jobs,在定语从句 作宾语。从句可还原为
25、:they have been promised the money-making jobs,使用现在完成时是因为promise的 动作对现在产生了影响（大量的农民来到了大都市的新地区）。应选D。198、 Look at the trees on both sides of the streets. They last spring.A . plantedB . were plantedC . were planting9、The famous musician, along with his students,to perform at the opening ceremony of the
26、 2010Shanghai World Expo.A . were invitedB . was invitedC . have been invitedD . has been invited10、If city noises from increasing, people shout to be heard even at dinner.A are not kept; will have toB . are not kept; haveC . do not keep; will have toD . do not keep; have to11、Which of the following
27、 sentences is correct?A . There have been many great changes take place in my home town in the past few years.B . There have been many great changes taken place in my home town in the past few years.C . Great changes have been taken place in my home town in the past few years.D . Great changes have
28、taken place in my home town in the past few years.12、 He turned down by several publishers before he finally got his first book.A - had been; publishedB . had; publishedC . has been; to publishD . was; to publishThe 1919 Addison Act was a revolution, which required that a survey of housing needs by
29、alllocal authorities.A . would conductB . conductC . must be conductedD . be conducted14、A new bridge here.A . buildingB . is buildingC . is being builtD . are being building215、The meeting in September, but nobody knows the date for sure.A . holdB . is holdingC . will be heldD . have been completed
30、16、 In the past one year, thanks to the leadership of the Communist Party, great progress in the fightagainst the epidemic of COVID-19.A . has madeB . had been madeC . has been madeD . had made.17、Large quantities of food to the refugees（灾民）in flood which in An hui Province this summer.A . was provi
31、ded; took placeB . was provided; took the placeC . were provided; took placeD . were provided; was taken place18、The healthy lifestyle he had long got used to due to a lack of certain nutrients in his diet.A . was ruinedB . being ruinedC . ruinedD . be ruined19、Now many children,parents are away wor
32、king in big cities,in the village.A whose; are taken good care ofB . their; well cared forC . of whom; taking good care ofD . of whom; well caring for20、Forest as well as other children who certain disabilities down on at school.A . have; are being lookedB . have; are lookingC . has; is lookingD . h
33、ave; is being looked .21、The Europeans who left their homeland in the 18th century and settled their homes in North America are early setters.A . referring to byB . referred to byC . referred to asD . referring to as22、-The window is dirty. -I know. It for weeks.A . hasnt cleanedB . didnt cleanC . h
34、asnt been cleanedD . wasnt cleaned23、The doctor looked over Peter carefully when he to the hospital.A . takesB . is takenC . tookD . was taken24、一Can I use your car, Mike? Mine.一Sure, here is the key.A . repairsB . is being repairedC . is repairingD . is repaired25、The Changjiang River flood large a
35、reas, but since the Three Gorges Dam was built, the water of itproduce electricity.A . was used to; is used toB . used to; used toC . used to; was used toD . was used to; used to26、 Internet users have for far too long existed in an ignorant malaise （难以描述的问题）about cybercrime and must now be if they
36、truly value personal data.A . wakenB . awakenC . awokeD . awoken27、So far, no agreement by the two sides.A . has been reachedB . was reachedC . will reachD . will have reached28、Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be e-mailing each other, for electronic communication tools more convenient by then.A
37、. have developedB . have been developedC will have been developedD . will have developed29、Her money has.A . run out ofB . run outC . been run out ofD . B and C30、 -the sports meet might be put off.Yes, it all depends on the weather.A . Ive been toldB . Ive toldC . Im toIdD . I told31、Which of the f
38、ollowing sentences is correct?A . Exhausting, I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.B . The square tower had been remained standing for one thousand years.C . John Snow s research suggested that water was to blame for the spread of cholera.D . I won1 t have you talked so rudely to your mother.32、 The
39、 building since you.A . has constructed; have leftB . constructed; leftC . has been constructed; leftD . has been constructed; have left33、By the end of 2020, as is clearly stated, poverty relief work across the country.A . will have accomplishedB . has been accomplishedC . has accomplishedD . will
40、have been accomplished34、Nowadays, cycling, along with swimming and running,as one of the best forms of exercise.A . regardsB . is regardedC . are regardedD . regarding35、 It is believed that a new kind of drug by the scientists and they are hopeful that they will succeed ina couple of months.A . ha
41、s been developedB . is being developedC . is developingD . has developed36、Dont park your car here, or you$ 100.A are finedB . were finedC . will be finedD . will fine37、The clerk in the post office the parcel and told the woman that it 2 pounds.A . weighed, was weighedB . was weighed, weightC . wei
42、ghed, weighedD . weight, weighed38、Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming,as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.A . is regardedB . regardC . are regardD . regards39、The school has 300 computers and three fourths of them by Project Hope.A . providesB . are providedC . provideD .
43、is provided40、一Can he get the first prize for running in this sports meeting?Impossible now. He to do so, but he has just hurt his leg.A . is expectedB . had been expectedC . was expectedD . would expect41、 The director commanded that actions to solve the problem.A . were takenB . tookC . should tak
44、eD . be taken42、The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people to eat more fruit andvegetables.A . are persuadedB . will persuadeC . be persuadedD . persuaded43、一Can I use your telephone, please?Sorry. If s now.A . being usedB . usingC . usedD . going to be used44、Certain
45、countries are in the habit of blaming their own failure other countries; however, many timesthey themselves.A . on; are to be blamedB . for; are to blameC . on; are to blameD . for; are to be blamed45、Every year a flood of farmers arrive in the new area of the metropolis for the money-making jobs th
46、ey before leaving their hometowns.A . promisedB . were promisedC . have promisedD . have been promised（文末附答案）高中英语被动语态JHF参考答案1、答案：D解析：考查时态语态。句意：我没去参加李明的生日聚会，因为我没受到邀请。A. do” t invite不邀请（一般现在时, 主动时态）；B. didn t invite没邀请（一般过去时，主动语态）；C. am not invited没被邀请（一般现在时， 被动语态）；D. wasn，t invited未被邀请（一般过去时，被动语态）。该空
47、动词invite作谓语，根据主句 didnt可知，聚会已结束，主语I,谓语动词invite应使用一般过去时态，被动语态。应选D项。2、答案：A解析：考查主谓一致和被动语态。句意：汤姆以及他两个同学被邀请到这个聚会。as well as连接两个名词或代词作主 语时，谓语动词遵循就远原那么，因此谓语动词应该与Tom相一致，主语Tom与谓语动词invite是被动关系， 需要用被动语态。应选A。3、答案：C解析：考查被动语态。句意：你们学校多久举办一次运动会？一年一次。由答语“Once a year”可知，空处 谓语动词需用一般现在时态，表示经常性，习惯性的动作；因为运动会是被举办，所以空处需用一般现
48、在时态 的被动语态：be done,主语是单数sports meeting,所以be动词需用is,所以空处需用is held。应选Co4、答案：B解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：邮件因为大雪被耽误了两天。A held out坚持；B held up被耽误了 ； C held back 退缩了 ； D held onto坚持住。根据because of the heavy snows可推知,邮件“被耽误”；动词短语hold up 意为“耽误”，又因为主语是mail,与hold up之间是被动关系，因此使用被动语态，谓语动词应该用过去分 词形式held upo应选择B项。5、答案：D解析：考查时态、语态和动名词。句意：这个男孩被告知要照看他的自行车，因为它需要修理。第一空缺乏谓语，由 后面谓语needs可知，此处时态也用一般现在时，主语The boy和谓语动词tell是被动关系，用一般现在时的 被动语态is told ； it和动词repair是被动关系，结合固定搭配need doing sth.(某事需要被做),第二空用动 名