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1、Module ISmall TalkI .Small Talk 的特点II .A psychologist test-How good are your social skills?1. Have you ever crossed the road to avoid talking to someone you recognize?Yes.() No.(). Would you love to go to a party and talk confidently to every guest?Yes.() No.()2. . Do you want to make more friends b
2、ut lack the confidence to talk to people you dont know?Yes.( ) No.( )3. Are you nervous about the idea of being at a social event in another country?Yes.( ) No.( )4. Are you brave enough to talk to a foreigner you meet in the supermarket?Yes.( ) No.( )开启快乐学习之旅一、Small Talk 的作用您有没有这样一种经历？在朋友的宴会上，在乘坐火车
3、时，或在 旅途中，面对陌生的朋友，出于胆怯、拘谨，相视无语，无从谈起， 双方都觉得尴尬、窘迫。在这种场合下，我们需用SmallTalk技巧打破 僵局(break the ice),如谈谈天气、讨论影视人物、议议体育运动、交流 一下网络见闻等等。二、Small Talk 的步骤Small Talk大致分为五个主要步骤：问候，引入话题，扩展话题， 发出结束信号，再见。刚开始时，可以从简单的自己熟悉的话题开始, 再慢慢尝试其他话题。三、Small Talk四个基本技巧Look, Listen, Ask和Remember。常言说得好：“眼睛是心灵的窗 recognise, or you would l
4、ove to go to a party and talk 2 (confident) to every guest. You neednt worry about situations like these if you have good social skills. People with good social skills municate well and know how 3 (have) a conversation. It helps if you do a little advance 4 (plan).Small talk is very important and 5
5、(prepare) you for more serious conversations. Have some low-risk conversation openers ready. And 6 (listen) is a skill 7 most people lack, but munication is a two-way processit involves 8 (speak) and listening. Always rememberyou wont impress people 9 you talk too much.If you go to 10 social occasio
6、n in another country, remember that social rules can be different.1. talking 2.confidently 3.to have 4.planningprepares 6.listening 7.which 8.speaking 9.if lO.a1 lack v.缺乏，缺少n.缺乏，不足(常与of连用，有时前面可加 不定冠词a)派生词：lacking”4.缺少的，缺乏的，不足的(教材 P2)Do you want to make more friends but lack the confidence to talk t
7、o people you dont know?你是否想结交更多的朋友但又缺乏与陌生人交谈的信心？归纳拓展(l)lack sth.缺乏某物lack for nothing什么 也不缺(2)(a) lack of.缺乏for/through lack of.因缺乏(3)be lacking in不足,没有，匮乏，缺乏D品读高考(2019全国卷 I )He lacks motivation.他缺少动机。一 经典例句I lack words in which to express my thanks.我难以用语言来表达我的感谢。They are so rich that they lack for n
8、othing.他们非常富裕，什么也不欠缺。She seems to be totally lacking in mon sense.她似乎一点常识都没有。即学即练单句语法填空Lack of vitamin B is making him seriously ill.Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a lack of exercise.Lacking (lack) money, he lived a simple life.2advance adj.预先的，在前的n./v.前进；促进，提出，发展派生
9、词：advanced先进的，高级的(教材 P2)It helps if you do a little advance planning.要是预先做些准备将会对你有所帮助。口归纳拓展advance on/towards sb./sth.向前进in advance (= ahead of time) 事先in advance of.在前面； 比进步make advances/an advance in 在方面取得进展l品读高考(2017全 国卷HI)Advance reservations required.提前预定是必要的。一 经典例句It is a popular show, so adva
10、nce booking is essential.这是个很受欢迎的演出，所以一定要提前订票。Its impossible for us to beat AlphaGo, an advanced robot.对于我们来说，击败阿尔法围棋一款先进的机器人是不可能 的。The strikers advanced towards/on us, shouting angrily.罢工的人愤怒地喊叫着向我们逼近。There have been great advances in medicine in the last ten years.在过去十年里，医学取得了巨大的进步。语境串记With the he
11、lp of the advanced technology, we can plete the task in advance.在高科技的帮助下，我们可以提前完成这项任务。即学即练单句语法填空If you tell me in advance, I will have your order ready for you.The date of the meeting has been advanced (advance) from Friday to Monday.Thanks to the advanced (advance) technology, we live in an age of
12、bettered munication.1 look away from把目光从移开(教材 P3)look away from the person whos talking to you把目光从正跟你说话的人身上移开u归纳拓展look out for 当心； 提防look up to尊敬,敬仰look back on回顾；回忆look down upon看下面，俯视，轻视；瞧不起look forward to 盼望，期待look up向上看，仰视；查找look into调查，研究look through 翻 阅； 浏览； 看透 经典例句Hearing the noise, they look
13、ed away from their books.听见喧闹声，他们的目光从书本上移开了。We must not look down on/upon those who have lagged behind.我们千万不要瞧不起落后的人。I like to look back on my high-school days, which were the happiest in my life.我喜欢回顾我的时代，那是我生命中最快乐的时光。即学即练单句语法填空He quickly looked away from me and pretended not to have seen me.It is
14、reported that the police will soon look into the case of two missing children.1 often look up the words I dont know in the dictionary or on the Internet.2 in addition除此之夕卜，另外（教材 P3）In addition, you need to know how long you should stay, and when you have to leave.另外，你需要知道你该待多久，还有该在何时离开。口辨析比较in addit
15、ion, in addition toin addition副词短语，表示“此外”，在句中作状语。与besides (adv) whats more 同义in addition to介词短语，to后跟名词、代词或动名词，表示“除了 之外(还)”。从意义上讲，相当于as well as或besides (prep.)口品读高考（2017全国卷 I ）Our cafe offers a plete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonal specials.除了提供季节性特色菜以外，我们的咖啡馆还提供了午餐和小吃。经典例句Yo
16、u need money and time. In addition, you need diligence.你需要钱和时间，除此之外，你还需要努力。In addition to my studies, I got involved in lots of social activities.除了学习以外，我还参加许多社交活动。一即学即练单句语法填空Dr Bake is a professor in physics. In addition, he is a famous writer.In addition to these arrangements, extra ambulances wil
17、l be on duty until midnight.3 be nervous about对神经紧张/害怕/胆怯（教材 P2） And are you nervous about the idea of being at a social event in another country?你是否一想到要在别的国家参加社交活动就觉得忐忑不安？u归纳拓展(l)feel nervous about 对紧张不安be nervous of因而紧张(2)feel nervous 感到紧张get nervous变得焦躁不安make sb. nervous使人烦躁不安品读图考(2018-41:IBIII)S
18、ome of us were confident and eager to take part in the class activity; others were nervous and anxious.我们中的一些人自信，渴望参加班级活动；而其他人紧张和焦虑。经典例句I feel so nervous about the National English Speech petition tomorrow.对于明天的全国英语演讲比赛我感觉非常紧张。Im extremely nervous about missing the train.我非常担心我会赶不上火车。Anything could
19、make me nervous. I was so uneasy.任何事情都可以让我烦躁不安，我也太心绪不宁了。口辨析比较nervous, anxious, eagernervous特指在陌生的环境或重大事情发生前的那种害怕、紧张的感 觉，相当于 very afraidanxious指等待不确定结果时感到焦虑、担心，构成be anxious about sth.eager表示重大事件发生前兴奋和激动的心情，构成be eager for sth.口 即学即练单句语法填空Im very anxious about the speech contest.When my own son was fiv
20、e years old, I became eager for anotherbaby.I was so nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left.1 People with good social skills municate well and know how to have a conversation.具备良好社交技能的人能很好地和别人交流并且知道怎样聊天。how to have a conversation 属于“特殊疑问词/whether+不定式” 结构，在句中作know的宾语。归纳拓展该结构的重要用法：”
21、该结构可作主语、宾语、表语、宾补和同位语疑问词可以是除了why之外的所有疑问词 可接该结构作宾语的动词有decide, discuss, explain, know, learn, show, teach, tell, wonder等品读高考（2018全国卷 I ）The key to successful small talk is learning how to connect with others, not just municate with them.成功闲聊的关键是学会如何和其他人联系，而不仅仅是和他们交 流。经典例句Where to hold the meeting is no
22、t known yet.在哪里开会还不知道呢。（主语）Li Lei will advise you whether to accept the job.你是否该接受这份工作，李雷会给你建议的。（宾语）She had no idea how to help the old man.她不知道该如何去帮助那位老人。（同位语）即学即练完成句子When and wheretohold the meeting hasntbeendecided yet.在哪里什么时间举行会议还没有决定下来。He told us whethertohave a picnic was still under discussio
23、n.他告诉我是否举行野餐仍然处于讨论之中。Here are a few ideas to help you.2下面为帮助你出点主意。(1)本句是完全倒装句，主语是a few ideas。to help you作定语， 修饰 a few ideas o(2)当表示地点、时间或方位的副词放在句首而且句子的主语是名 词时，通常将谓语动词提到主语前构成倒装句式。完全倒装句常用一 般现在时或一般过去时。二归纳拓展详析副词引起的倒装(1)当主语是代词时不倒装。(2)常见用于完全倒装的副词有：here； there； now； then； up； down； in； out； away； off等。经典例句
24、Here es the bus.公共汽车开来了。Now es your turn.现在轮到你了。In came a girl, wearing a white skirt with two long pigtails.进来一个小姑娘，留着两个长辫子，穿着白色裙子。口 即学即练单句语法填空Then came (e) the moment we had been looking forward to.At the top of the mountain stand (stand) two temples.3 Talk to a man about himself, and he will spea
25、k to you for hours!和一个人谈论他自己，他就会和你说上几个小时！该句是一种常用固定句型，即“祈使句+ and/or+陈述句”，意为 “做某事，那么/否则就会”。and/or前面的祈使句表示一个条件， 相当于if引导的条件状语从句，而and/or后面的句子表示一种结果。 掌握此句型结构，需注意两点：中间的连词常为and或。r；连词后的 陈述句的时态多用将来时态。口 归纳拓展(1)祈使句+破折号+另一分句(2)名 词短语 + and/or + 陈述句口 经典例句Use your head, and you will find a way.动动脑筋，你就会想到一个办法的。Respe
26、ct yourself, or no one else will respect you.人必自敬，然后人敬之。口 即学即练单句语法填空Work hard and you will succeed.One more minute and I will finish my homework.Try (try) some of this juice一perhaps youll like it.Hurry (hurry) up, or you will miss the train.I .单词拼写1. We have an informal (非正式的)agreement to ride to sc
27、hool together.2. It is a pity that he failed to catch the opportunity （机会）.3. The enemy forces were advancing （前进）against our defense works.4. She greeted her neighbor with a nodding （，点头）.5. . He needs money. In addition （另夕卜）,he needs total devotion.6. The project was in vain for lack （缺少）of money
28、.7. She is quite confident （自信）that she will get work for herself.8. Be serious （严肃的）for a moment; this is important.9. She is certain （确信）that the young man has gone mad.10. What are you sighing （叹气）for?n.选词填空look away from, think of, find out, in addition, for certain, make friends, be certain of,
29、 in advance ofI never see the picture but I think of my college years.1. I am determined to find out the rights and wrongs of this matter.2. Hiking is good sports. In addition, it is great fun.3. She looked away from her puter and smiled at me.4. . We never knew for certain how it happened.5. We are
30、 certain of your success, so be confident of yourself.6. It is better to get to the airport in advance of at least a hour.7. . Helen is a very shy girl and does not make friends easily.in.句型转换1. Follow the advice of the doctor, and youll be well very soon.（同义 句转换）-Ifyoufollow the advice of the docto
31、r, youH be well very soon.2. If you dont keep quiet, Ill report you to Mr Li.（同义句转换） keepquiet, or Ill report you to Mr Li.3. It is difficult to find work at present.（同义句转换）f Work isdifficulttofind at present.户”，面对面交流时，“看”在Small Talk时是绝对不可缺少的，通过 看可以观察对方的身体语言，并可进行“Eye Contact； “听”对方使用 的词汇和语调来理解对方的态度；
32、“问”可以提出疑问，更好地了解 对方并且延伸引入的话题；“记”住交流的信息，以便将来交流时参 考。模块核心素养导航Module ISmall TalkSection I Introduction & Reading and SpeakingI .重点单词lack-.缺乏，缺少nodr.点头1. impolite。，.不礼貌的opportunity.机会informal。力. 非正式的f formal/力. 正式的serious/.严肃的f seriouslyado.严肃地2. confidently.自信地一confident (of) adj.自信的一confidence (in) n.自信
33、advance。力.预先的,在前的f advanced。力.先进的，高级的II .核心短语make friends交朋友，建立友谊1. (be) nervous about 对神经紧张/害怕think of 想起，回忆起body language身体语言，肢体语言look away from 把目光从移开2. social rules社交规则in addition除此之外find out了解到，找出信息lack the confidence缺少自信3. have/get/make sth. ready做好准备4. I have no idea of how I should do it.（同义
34、句转换） f I have no idea of howtodo it.5. How do you like our school?（改为 what 引导的句子） Whatdoyouthinkof our school?4. do a little advance planning提前做好计划be prepared 准备好keep good eye contact 保持好的目光接触develop your listening skills发展你的听力技能III .经典句式.而且这些（技能）是很容易学习的。And they areeasytolearn.1 .具有良好社交技能的人能很好地和别人交
35、流并且知道怎样交 谈。People with good social skills municate well and know howtohaveacon versation.2 .和一个人谈论他自己，他就会和你说上几个小时。Talktoaman about himself, and he will speak to you for hours.课文预读How Good Are Your Social Skills?Have you ever crossed the road to avoid talking1 to someone you recognise? Would you love
36、 to go to a party and talk confidently to every guest? Do you want to make more friends3 but lack1 the confidence to talk to people you dont know5 ? And are you nervous about the idea of being at a social event in another country? Dont worry一we can help you!You neednt worry about situations like the
37、se if you have good social skills. And they arejeasyjtoJam. People with good social skills municate well and know how to have a conversation.It helps if you do a little advance planning.Here are a few ideas to help you.Learn how to do small talkSmall talk is very important and prepares you for more
38、serious conversations. Be prepared! Have some low-risk conversation openers ready. For example：think ofa recent news story-not too serious, e. g. a story about a film star or sports starthink of things to tell people about your studiesthink of “saffe things you can ask peoples opinions about一music,
39、sport, films, etc.think of topics ihatyouz IK/lZZZS/XZlZZZZZZXZX/w*ZZZZZXlZKZZXlZZZKZZZKZZZZSZZZSZKZZ/ZZZSZl/ZZl/XZKZlZSZlZSZX/S-ZSZSZ/SZZl/XZZZXZZ/NZZ/SZSZZZZZZKZXZXlZKZZZZSZZZZlZZSZZl/ZXZZXZXZl/SZZXl/SZZXl/XZXlZ一and avoid talking about them! That way， you dont damage your confidence!avoid doing st
40、h.避免做某事avoid后接动名词作宾语，不可接动词不定式。(2)confidently/kDnf I d ntli/ado.自信地make friends交朋友，建立友谊make friends with 与交朋友lack/laek/r.缺乏，缺少you dont know为省略了关系词的定语从句，修饰先行词peopleo(be) nervous about对神经紧张/害怕/胆怯neednt没有必要，不必situation n. 情景，情形be easy to learn 易 于学习have a conversation 交谈advance /adva i ns/z。预先的，在前的do pl
41、anning做计划，做准备prepare sb. for sth.使某人对某事有所准备low-risk。力.低风险的，不太会出错的think of想起，回忆起you can ask peoples opinions about 为定语从句， 修饰 thingso 弓 导词that或which在从句中作about的宾语，在此被省略。that you would avoid为定语从句，修饰先行词topics; if从句中 be动词用了 were,这是虚拟语气的用法。that way作方式状语，其前面省略了介词in。develop”提高，使发展；培养；培育；开采；冲洗which引导定语从句，修饰a
42、skill0two-way adj.双向的process n.过程involve v.涉及,牵连,常用involve doing sth.表示“涉及做某事”。be involved in卷入中，涉及be involved with 和有联系 impress v.给留下印象impress sth. on sb.使某人了解某事 impress sb. with sth.某事给某人留下印象 encouraging adj.令人鼓舞的，激励的 encouragement n. 鼓舞，鼓励，支持 encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励/激励某人做某事 nod/nDd/v .点头 conta
43、ct n. & v.联系,接触keep in contact with 与保持联系 body language身体语言，肢体语言ask for要求，询问ask sb. for sth.向某人要某物 yawn/jo :n/v.打呵欠sigh/sal/o.叹气，叹息 look away from把目光从移开 subject n.话题；主题subject还可意为“学科，科目，课程；主语”。 Prime Minister 首相 social rules社交规则的for example表示举例说明，可以位于句首、句中或句末。 you dont need to 后省略了 arrive on time,动词
44、不定式符号 to 不可省略。黝in addition除此之外，另外；若带宾语，须先接介词to。 if you dont want to 后省略了 take things o的a certain +单数名词，表示“某一种（个）”。find out 了解倒）；找出（信息）译文助读你的社交技能有多高？你是否做过这样的事情：看见认识的人以后，故意过马路以避免 与其说话？你是否愿意参加聚会并自信地和每位来宾交谈？你是否想 结交更多的朋友但又缺乏与陌生人交谈的信心？你是否一想到要在别 的国家参加社交活动就觉得忐忑不安？别担心我们能帮助你！如果你具备了良好的社交技能，你就不用担心这样的情景。而且 这些技能是
45、容易学习的。具备良好社交技能的人能很好地和别人交流 并且知道怎样交谈。要是预先做些准备，将会对你有所帮助。下面为帮助你出些主意。学会怎样聊天聊天是很重要的，并能帮助你为一些更严肃的谈话做准备。有备无患！准备一些不太会出错的开场白。例如： 想出一个最近的新闻故事不要太严肃，譬如，一个有关电影 明星或体育明星的故事想出一些有关你学习的事情告诉别人 想出一些“不会出错”的事情询问别人的意见音乐、体育、 电影等 想出一些和陌生人谈话时要回避的话题并且要避免谈论这些 话题！那样，你的自信心就不会被伤害了！提高倾听的技能倾听是大多数人所缺乏的技巧,而交流是双向的过程它包括 说和听两个方面。永远记住话太多并
46、不会给人留下怎样的印象。 下面是一些使你成为更好的倾听者的建议：做下面的事情 用一些鼓励的声音和姿势表示你正在倾听微笑、点头、说 “嗯”或“对啊”之类的话等等保持得体的目光接触使用积极肯定的肢体语言询问更多的信息表示你的兴趣不要做下面的事情看自己的手表打呵欠叹气 把目光从正跟你说话的人身上移开改变话题替别人把话说完要牢记19世纪英国首相本杰明迪斯累里的话：”和一个人谈论他 自己，他就会和你说上几个小时！”学习规则如果你在另一个国家去参加一个社交场合，要记住会有不同的社交规则。例如，在一些国家，你得准时参加聚会；而在另一些国家就 不需要。另外，你需要知道该待多久，以及在何时必须离开。有的主 人希
47、望能得到鲜花或小礼品，而在另一些地方你可以给主人送东西， 但如果你不想送就没有必要送。还有，要记住在有的国家你绝不能带 某种颜色的鲜花，因为那是不吉利的。在大多数地方，参加聚会不必 带礼物但你得事先弄清楚！课文理解Step I Fast readingWhats the main idea of the text?The passage is about social skills. It tells us how to do small talk, develop your listening skills and learn the rules.1. Match the following parts with their main idea.Part 1 (Paras. 13)A. Develop your listen