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1、精选安徽省滁州市定远县民族 中学高一下学期期末考试英语 试题angels are always ready to help the poorB. angels are always ready to help the richthe young should always learn from the oldCA terrible competition is going on in England, with billions of dollars and hundreds of lives at risk. OK, thats not true. But competitors from
2、around the world gathered on Thursday for the annual competition to compete for the worlds biggest person who tells lies.Each participant is given up to five minutes to make up the best fib in the contest, which was founded in honor of 19th-century Bridge Inn landlord Will Ritson, who was reportedly
3、 famous for his lies. Competitors gather at the Bridge Inn every year for the competition, a small pub in northwestern England. Anyone but lawyers and politicians can take part in the competition.A study found that nearly all lies are detectable （可检测的）through visible facial muscle reactions in the p
4、erson telling a lie. Thus, while interpersonal cheat often is highly successful, signs of hidden emotional states are communicated clearly to the informed observer/ the study concluded.A churchman of Carlisle reportedly holds what may be the greatest lie of all time in the competition, simply statin
5、g, have never told a lie in my life/In 2023, Abrie Krueger from South Africa became the first one to win the competition. In 2023, comedian Sue Perkins became the first female to win the competition, telling a tale about people riding camels to work as a result of climate change.28 .Why does the aut
6、hor tell a lie at the beginning of the passage?A. He likes telling lies.B. He intends to talk about a contest.C. Lies can be detected by someone.D. Nearly everyone has told lies.29 .What does the underlined word fib in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Experience. B. Story. C. Lie. D. Plot.30 .Who cant t
7、ake part in the competition?A. Lawyers & politicians. B. Reporters & editors.C. Doctors & teachers. D. Students & managers.31 .Whats the authors main purpose of this passage?A. To explain how to deal with lies.B. To invite people to take part in the competition.C. To discuss how to avoid telling lie
8、s.D. To introduce a strange competition.DWhen Peng Liyuan stepped off the plane in Moscow, the whole world wanted to know who dressed the elegant first lady. The reporter released the secret-Ma Ke.Peng Liyuan has been wearing Ma Kes designs for more than a decade* a fact that was only highlighted re
9、cently when she was on her first state visit f accompanying her husband President Xi Jinping. The elegant and attractive Peng, formerly a popular singer, has been pared with the US first lady Michelle Obama and Frances Carla Bruni-Sarkozy, since stepping off the airplane in Moscow on March 22. Sudde
10、nly, everyone was curious to know more about the first ladys wardrobe（衣橱）.Even so Ma prefers a low key approach. Tf you eat a tasty egg why would you want to see the hen?” she says.Mas relationship with Peng began 10 years ago after a concert in Guangzhou when a reporter told Peng she knew the desig
11、ner behind the label Exception de Mixmind. Peng asked for an introduction because she was a fan of Mas designs and had been wearing them for years.The two naturally became friends. Ma says： ”The painting reflects the painter, and clothes reflect both the designer and the wearer. Someone desires fame
12、 and wealth or love and sympathy； what you have in your heart is reflected in the design. Those who dont share my philosophy wont buy my clothes. Peng is a caring person, devoted to charity and environmental protection, which is exactly what Im doing now. However, regardless of the brand, Pengs supp
13、ort of Chinese labels has surprised millions of Chinese who favor foreign fashion brands.“Instead she presented a vision of Chinese fashiony desiring to bring Chinese designers to the world stage says a western designer.The first ladys double-breasted coat and her black leather handbag arent availab
14、le at any of Exceptions shops, though Exceptions physical stores do have seen a rising number of visitors.32.What does the underlined word in paragraph 1 mean?A.openedB. inventedC. forecastD.hid33.In the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 Ma Ke mentioned “an egg and the hen“ to showit is hard to exp
15、lain“ Which came first, the egg or the hen?A. the designer is more important than the designpaying such great attention to her was unnecessaryB. her satisfaction with the media attention on her dress.What can be inferred from the passage?A. First ladies pete with each other whenever they are togethe
16、r.B. Pengs suits can be bought in Ma Kes clothes storesMa Kes opinions are totally different from PengsC. Peng had liked Mas designs long before they met each other.34 .Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A. Peng wears the dress designed by a Chinese designer proba
17、bly to support Chinese brands.B. Many citizens found Peng Liyuans choice quite unexpected.C. Black leather handbags like Pengs are widely sold in bag stores in big cities.D. After Peng Liyuans visit to Moscow Ma Kes clothes became more popular 第二节（共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题
18、卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Get a Thorough Understanding of OneselfIn all one,s life time it is oneself that one spends the most time being with or dealing with. 36,When you are going upwards in life you tend to overestimate（高估）yourself. It seems that everything you seek for is within your reach. 37.1t,s li
19、kely that you think it wise for yourself to stay away from the outer world. Actually, to get a thorough understanding of oneself, you may as well keep the following tips in mind.Gain a correct view of oneself. You may look forward hopefully to the future but be sure not to expect too much, for dream
20、s can never be fully realized. You may be courageous to meet challenges but it should be clear to you where to direct your efforts.3&Self-appreciate. Whether you compare yourself to a towering tree or a blade of grass, a high mountain or a small stone, you represent a state of nature. 39.If you earn
21、estly admire yourself youll have a real sense of self-appreciation.4O.In time of anger, do yourself a favor by releasing it in a quiet place so that you wont be hurt by its flames; in time of sadness, do yourself a favor by sharing it with your friends so as to change a bad mood into a cheerful one;
22、 in time of tiredness, do yourself a favor by getting a good sleep.Get a full control of ones life. Then one will find ones life full of colorl and flavor.A. But it is precisely oneself that one has the least understanding of.B. As long as you have a perfect knowledge of yourself, there wont be diff
23、iculties you cant overcome.C. When you are going downhill you tend to underestimate yourself for your own incompetence.D. It has its own value.E. Especially if it is well within your reach, you are just too blind to see it.F. Do oneself a favor when ifs needed.G. Do yourself a favor when you resist
24、the attack of illness. 第三局部 英语知识运用（共两节，总分值45分第一节完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分）When I was young at school, I loved to talk, a characteristic not always appreciated by Miss Jordan, my tenth-grade English teacher.She was a teacher no one wanted because she was so 41_. She stood aboutfive-foot-five, was very
25、 thin and wore her hair pulled back in a way that gave her a horsy 42_. She wore those half-circular reading glasses. Whenever she gotupset, she would lower her head and look at you over the top of her glasses.One day in her class I was busy talking. I didnt 43_ she had stopped teaching and was _44_
26、 straight at me. Young lady, I would like to see you after school.Later Miss Jordan _45 in a low, but very firm voice that showed she expected me to listen when she was talking. For _46_ she told me to write a thousand-word essay on education and its effect on the economy. She wanted it in by the fo
27、llowing Wednesday.Well, I met my deadline. I was _47_. Tt was a good paper. And I expected a sign of 48_ from her. The next day in class,49, she was looking at me overher glasses. She called me forward and _50_ my paper. Go back and rewrite/ she said. Remember, each paragraph is supposed to begin wi
28、th a topic sentence/ When she gave my paper back a second time, she _51 the grammar. The third time, the spelling. The fourth time, it was punctuation. The fifth, it wasnt neat enough. I was _52_!The sixth time, I rewrote the whole paper _53, in ink, leaving generous space. When she saw it, she remo
29、ved her glasses and smiled She finally _54_ the paper. After that, I put the whole thing out of my 55.Two or three months passed. One day Miss Jordan came into the class and said to us: Class, do you still 56_ an essay contest held citywide? Theyveannounced the _57_. 1 am happy to inform you that Ma
30、ry has won third prize in the essay contest On the Impact of Education on the Economy.I was amazed and _58_. It was the first time I had ever won a prize. Years later; I told a reporter that story, and my comments including my unfriendly _59_ of Miss Jordans appearance. Miss Jordan wrote me, and sai
31、d that her appearance wasnt what was important. What was important was the _60 I had learnt. When I wrote and rewrote that paper for her, I began to learn how to discipline myself.41 .A. open-minded B. strict C. careful D. cold-hearted.A. look B. shape C. style D. character42 .A. guess B. believe C.
32、 imagine D. realize.A. waving B. laughing C. staring D. running43 .A. complained B. whispered C. explained D. apologized.A. objection B. motivation C. punishment D. encouragement44 .A. confidentB. concernedC. nervousD. helpful.A. suggestion B. praise C. comment D. respect45 .A. otherwiseB. moreoverC
33、. howeverD. therefore.A. changed B. tore C. opened D. returned46 .A. mastered B. corrected C. taught D. identified.A. relieved B. grateful C. relaxed D. sick47 .A. carelessly B. eagerly C. quickly D. slowly.A. published B. accepted C. finished D. studied48 .A. mind B. list C. question D. sight.A. re
34、member B. enter C. expect D. organize49 .A. plans B. winners C. participants D. names.A. curious B. anxious C. thrilled D. enthusiastic50 .A. conclusion B. reaction C. recommendation D. description60.A. lesson60.A. lessonB. meaning C. skillD. result第II卷（非选择题50分）第二节 供10小题；每题1. 5分，总分值15分)Mark Twain wa
35、s 6L (bear) in Florida 62. November 30th, 1835. He was 63. (bring) up in Hannibal, Missouri, along the Mississippi River. He is 64. (good) known for his novels set in his boyhood world on the river, such 65. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. Twain loved the river s
36、o much 66. even his pen name is about the river. Tuain” is 67. old word for two” . The phrase “mark twain“ means that the water is two fathoms deep. The authors real name was Samuel Langhorne Clemens. Mark Twain was a 68. (success) writer. His works and speeches made people laugh. However, his 69. (
37、late) life was not a happy one. Two of his daughters died. His wife died in 1904 after a long70. (sick). Some critics think Mark Twains later works were more serious because of that.第四局部 写作(共两节，总分值35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分)71.每句有1处错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(八),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线
38、()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词的下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2,只允许修改1处，多者不计分。3 .不按规定的修改符号答题不能得分。Many years ago a poor man grew a orange tree,on that there were many fine oranges. One day he found one of it was as big as a football. He took it to the king. The king was such happy that he gave the poor man lot
39、s money. When a rich man heard of it, he said for himself, wril take my gold cup to the king and he will give me many money. The next day the king received from the cup. The king was very fond of the cup and he told the rich man, “I have an orange. Its beautiful than the cup, so 1 decide to give it
40、to you as the reward instead of money.第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.假定你是李华。你收到了美国笔友彼得寄来的最新英文小说。请给他回信, 内容包括：L小说收到；回赠礼物；72 .礼物意义；.邀请来华。注意：1 .词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Peter,Best wishes.Yours,Li Hua1-5.A CABC6-10.BABC B21-25ABBBC26-30.DABCA41-45.BADCC46-50.CABCD参考答案16-20.CBAA C31-35.DACDC51-55.BDDBA36-40.ACBDF5
41、6-60.ABCDA61.born 62.on 63.brought 64.best 65.as 66.that 67.an 68.successful 69.1ater7O.sickness71.1. .orange 前力口 anthat 改为 which2. it 改为 themsuch 改为 so3. money 前加 offor 改为 to4. moneys 改为 moneyfrom去掉5. beautiful 前加 moredecide 改为 decided72.Dear Peter,Im glad to receive the novel.Thank you for such a
42、lovely gift as I have been expecting for a long time.This novel gives me some insights into American society and daily life.I know youre interested in Chinese festivals,and therefore I choose an album of paper cutting for you.Paper cutting is a unique form of Chinese cultural relics,which is often u
43、sed as a decoration for a joyous atniosphcre.I hope it will bring happiness and luck to your family as it always does in China.Expecting you to come to China and experience the rich culture in person.Best wishes.Yours,Li Hua绝密启用前定远民族中学2023-2023学年度下学期期末考试卷 高一英语 考试说明：1 .本卷总分值150分，考试时间120分钟.答题前填写好自己的姓名
44、、班级、考号等信 息2 .请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题100分）第一局部 听力（共20题，每题1.5分，共30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结 束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读 下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例： How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15B. 9. 18C. 9. 15答案是CoWhat time is it
45、now?A. 9:10B.9:50C. 10:001. What does the woman think of the weather?A. It s niceB. It s warmC. It s cold2. What will the man do?A. Attend a meetingB. Give alectureC. Leave his office3. What is the womans opinion about the course?A. Too hardB. Worth takingC. Very easy4. What does the woman want the
46、man to do?A. Speak louder.B. Apologizeto herC. Turn off the radio第二节（共15小题，总分值22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后 有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每 段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每 题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答 时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。5. How long did Michael stay in China?A. Five daysB. One week C.Two weeksWher
47、e did Michael go last year?A. RussiaB. Norway.C. India听第7段材料，答复第8、9题。8. What food does Sally like?A. ChickenB. FishC. Eggs9. What are the speakers going to do?A. Cook dinnerB. Go shoppingC Order dishes.听第8段材料，答复第10至12题。10. Where are the speakers?A. In a hospitalB. In the officeC. At home11. When is
48、the report due?A. ThursdayB. FridayC. Next Monday.12. What does George suggest Stephanie do with the report?A. Improve it.B. Hand it in later.C. Leave it with him.听第9段材料，答复第13至16题。13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Salesperson and customer.B. Homeowner and cleaner.C. Husband and wife.14. What kind of apartment do the speakers prefer?A. One with two bedrooms.B. One without furnitureC. One near a marketHow much rent should one pay for the one-bedroom apart