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1、2022.2023学年河北省保定市雄县第一实验中学九年级（上）开学英语试卷（含答案与解析）一.单项选择（共10小题，每题2分，共20分）1. （2 分）To prepare for trip to LA,1. （2 分）To prepare for trip to LA,Betty ismaking listof things to lakealong.（）A. the： theA. the： theB.不填;C. the：D.a：不填2. （2 分）The fruits are on sale.Thcy arc very.A. cheapB. expensiveC. lowD.high3.（
2、2 分）一How much did you.3.（2 分）一How much did you.fbr the ticket to the concert?180 yuan.（）4.4.A. takeB. costC. spendD.pay（2 分）Martin was so busythe old that he gave up his part - time job.（A. helpingB. helpedC. to helpD.help6.A. onB. inC. forD.with（2 分）I can see a lot ofin your room.（）A. rubbishesB. g
3、arbagesC. littersD.rubbish7. （2 分）The hotel is very old. Its one ofbuildings in the city.（）A. oldB. olderC. oldestD. the oldest8. （2 分）-Mum, its too hot.,1 swim in the lake with my friends?-No, you. Thats too dangerous!（）A. Could； mustntB. Need； couldntC. Must； needntD. Should； cant9. （2 分）-Mum,Ive
4、got the first prize in the photo competition.A. Good luckB. Not at allC. Good ideaD. Congratulations10. （2 分）-Mr.Wang, I didnt catch what you said. Could you tell me.again?5.（2 分）-I want to watch TV the whole day after the long journey.your eyes.（-You shouldnt watch TV too much. Its bad（2 分）Martin w
5、as so busy the old that he gave up his part - time job.（）A. helpingB. helpedC. to helpD. help【分析】Martin正在忙着帮助那位老人以至于他放弃了他的兼职工作.【解答】据题意，主要考查be busy doing的用法.前面有was,后面应为helping.另外 be busy to do逻辑上来说，是不存在的.只有有事情在做”，才会be busy doing sth （正在 忙）；to do不定式一般表示还没发生的事情，对于还没发生的事情，用不上busy这个状 态.因而，一般不存在be busy to
6、 do这种说法.据此所以选A.【点评】该题主要考查实义动词的用法，be busy doing为固定结构.so是修饰形容词busy 的，所以应为 was so busy helping.4. （2 分）-I want to watch TV the whole day after the long journey.-You shouldnt watch TV too much. Its bad your eyes.（）A. onB. inC. forD. with【分析】-经过了长时间的旅行之后，我想一整天都看电视.-你不应该看电视太多.那对你眼睛有害.【解答】根据You shouldnt wa
7、tch TV too much你不应该看电视太多，可看;Il说话人是不 建议多看电视的，再考虑下一句当中的is bad,可以看出这是be bad for短语，意思是” 对有害”.应选：C.【点评】读懂句子的意思，掌握常用的短语或句式有助于准确答题.5. （2 分）I can see a lot of in your room.（）A. rubbishesB. garbagesC. littersD. rubbish【分析】我能看到你房间里有很多垃圾。【解答】rubbish垃圾是不可数名词；garbage垃圾，是不可数名词；litter垃圾，是不可 数名词，选项ABC语法错误，选项D是正确的。应
8、选：D。【点评】分析每个单词选项，选项正确答案。6. （2 分）The hotel is very old. Its one of buildings in the city.（）A. oldB. olderC. oldestD. the oldest【分析】这家旅馆很旧，是城里最古老的建筑物之一.【解答】答案：D.考查最高级.句意”这家旅馆很旧，是城里最古老的建筑物之一.A 旧的，形容词原级.B更旧的，比拟级.C最高级前通常加the. D最旧的，最高级.结 合语境one of之一，由buildings in the city在城市里的建筑，可知三者以上比拟， 用最高级the oldest最旧
9、的.选D.【点评】考查最高级，要熟练掌握最高级的变法，根据具体的语境仔细分析选择恰当的 最高级形式.7. (2 分)-Mum, its too hot. I swim in the lake with my friends?-No, youThats too dangerous!()A. Could： mustntA. Could： mustntB. Need； couldntC. Must； needntC. Must； needntD. Should： cant【分析】-妈妈,【分析】-妈妈,太热了.我能和朋友们在湖里游泳吗？-不，你不允许.那太危险了!【解答】第一个空,根据心1。hoi“
10、太热了“可知，我“能”和朋友们去湖里游泳吗？表示请求，用Could.第二个空，根据Thats too dangerous那太危险了可知，不允许去游 泳.JU mustnt.应选：Ao【点评】考查情态动词.情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要 考虑时态，交际用法等.结合语境，选择正确答案.8. (2 分)-Mum, Ive got the first prize in the photo competition.-!( )B. Not at allA. Good luckC. Good ideaD. Congratulations【分析】妈妈，我在摄影比赛中得了一等奖.-祝贺你
11、！【解答】答案：B： A选项意为：祝你好运；B选项意为：一点也不，没关系；C选项意 为：好主意；D选项意为：祝贺你.当听到别人的好消息时，出于礼貌，应表示祝贺； 根据对话中上句Mum, Ive got the first prize in the photo competition可知答语应该是：祝 贺你；应选D.【点评】交际用语的考查要根据上下文的含义以及逻辑关系，也要注意中西方文化在表 达上的差异，要有跨文化的意识.10. (2 分)-Mr. Wang, I didnt catch what you said. Could you tell me again?-OK. Wait a min
12、ute.()A. how wc will get thereB. what should wc takeC. when would we startD. where shall we meet【分析】-王先生，我没听清楚你说什么.你能再说一遍我们将如何到达那里吗？-好的.等一下.【解答】根据题干，可知考查定语从句，用陈述语序，选项BCD是疑问语序，故排除. 应选：Ao【点评】熟悉宾语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案.二.完形填空(20 分)When I was in primary school I fell in love with reading.The books ( 1) A me to
13、 a wonderful world.The more I read, the more I wanted to know.However my parents (2) A_ afford so many books.I had to solve the problem myself.There was a book shop near my home.One day I walked into (3) C shop and picked up a book.I didnt know whether (4) D there without buying any books. (5) B I w
14、asnt noticed, I just read a few pages and then put it hack.Luckily, no one noticed me.After that, I went there to read every day.Several days later, while I was reading, the owner came up and asked You like reading? I looked down and replied (6) B , Yes Dont worry, he said with a smile.You may read
15、books here (7) A you help me clean the shop.I felt surprised.Really? Its so kind of you!I was very happy that 1(8) D to read there. From then on, I spent a little time cleaning the shop.After that, I quietly read there.That way, I read los of books. 1 became one of (9) B in our school.I even won som
16、e prizes in writing.Now studying in high school, I can borrow books (10) D the library.My hobby of reading is kept.k will make a big difference to my life.(1) A.broughtB.are bringingC. bringD.have brought(2) A.couldntB.mustntC. needntD.shouldnt(3)A. aB. anC. theD. /(4)A. can I readB. I can readC. co
17、uld I readD. I could read(5)A. Make sureB. To make sureC. Believe inD. To believe in(6)A. nervousB. nervouslyC. angryD. angrily(7)A. ifB. althoughC. beforeD. unless(8)A. will allowB. will be allowedC. allowedD. was allowed(9)A. goodB. the bestC. poorD. the poorest(10) A. toB. forC. withD. from【分析】文章
18、讲述了作者从小爱阅读，但是由于家庭条件穷苦，只能找机会去书店免费 看书。正好碰到一个善意的老板，让作者帮助清扫书店就可以免费看书，于是作者爱看 书的习惯保持到了长大。人生也从此变得不同。解答(I)动词的时态辨析。A.brought 一般过去时；B.are bringing现在进行时;C.bring 一般现在时；D.have brought现在完成时；分析本句可知，讲述的是过去发生的事情，所 以要用一般过去时brought。句意：书把我带到了一个奇妙的世界。应选：Ao(2)情态动词辨析。A.couldnt 不能；B.mustnt 禁止；C.neednt 不必要；D.shouldnt 不 应该：由
19、上文和本句的状语However,说明是转折的关系，所以要用否认意义的词，四 个选项都为否认，但只有A项意思相符，couldnt afford买不起。句意：然而，我的父母 买不起这么多书。应选：A。(3)冠词辨析。A.a 一个；B.an 一个；C.the这个；D./；上文提到了有一家书店，所以 本句再次指到这个书店要用定冠词the来指代，表示这家书店。句意：一天，我走进这家 书店，拿起一本书。应选：Co(4)宾语从句辨析。由句子I didnt know whether (我不知道我是否)”可知,空处应填 入宾语从句，要遵循陈述句语序的原那么，所以排除AC项，再来参考时态，这里表达的 是过去发生的
20、事情，所以D项正确。句意：我不知道我是否可以在那里读书而不买任何 书。应选：D。(5)动词短语辨析。A.Make sure 务必；B.To make sure 务必；C.Believe in 信任;D.To believe in信任；由本句语境可知，排除CD两项，这里用不定式to make sure,为了确保，作目 的状语。句意：为了确保没人注意到我，我只读了几页，然后放回去。应选：Bo(6)形容词辨析。A.nervous紧张的；B.nervously紧张地;C.angry生气的；D.angrily生 气地；由句子结构可知，空处应填入副词形式，修饰动词replied,由上文提到的Hooked
21、down,说明作者很不好意思，所以B项正确。句意：我低下头，紧张地回答。应选：Bo（7）连词辨析。A.if如果；B.although虽然;C.before在之前;D.unlcss除非；分析句子结构可知，上下文是条件的关系，如果清扫商店就可以看书，只能选if。句意：如 果你能帮我清扫商店，你可以在这里看书。应选：A。（8）动词辨析。allow允许，结合语境可知句意：我很高兴我被允许在那里读书。所以 此处要用被动语态，应选：Do（9）形容词辨析。A.good好的;B.the best最好的;C.poor差的；D.the poorest最差的;由固定搭配：oneof+adj.最高级+复数名词，可知，
22、最 的 其中之一，所以排除AC 项，在BD两个最高级形式里作选择，由语境可知是最好的，所以B项正确。句意：我 成为了我们学校最好的学生之一。应选：Bo（10）介词辨析。A.to给；B.for为了； C.wilh带着；D.from从；参考固定搭配：borrow sh.from some place从某地借某物，所以填入介词from。句意：现在在高中学习，我可以 从图书馆借书。应选：Do【点评】做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所 以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次 要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包
23、括搭配、时态、语法 等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。三.阅读理解（阅读A、B、C三篇材料，共3小题，共30分）（10 分）We all need a healthy environment , but we produce waste every day, and it is harmful to our environment.Please clean all the recyclable things.Put ihem in the recyclable bins.（Bottle tops are usually made from plasti
24、c#5 and the bottles are usually made from plastic# 1 so you have to separate （分开）them from bottles.） Please use this bag to recycle plastic bottlesand food and drink cans：J We accept： .X We do not accept：. Plastic drink and milk Butter and yogurtbottlescontainers , ( the boxes orPlastic cleaning flu
25、id bottles bottles cant be used again) Plastic spray bottles Plastic plates and tubes Other plastic packaging, items and lidsAerosol cans Other plastic packaging, items and lidsAerosol cans(spray tops removed ) and Plastic bags and filmother plastic bottlesSteel and iron cansSweet or biscuit tinsOld
26、 broken plastic tapes(1) Boules are usually made from AA.plastic# IB.plastic#2C.plastic#4D.plastic#5(2) The underlined wordthcm here refers to BA.recyclable binsB.bottle topsC.plastic bagsD.recyclable things(3) People can put D into the recyclable bag.A.plastic filmB.plastic packagingC.plastic plate
27、sD.steel cans(4) What cant we know from the passage? AA.People need to pay to recycle plastic.B.Plastic products might be made from different materials.C.The bag is especially fbr plastic bottles and cans.D.Its belter to clean bottles and cans before recycling.(5) We may find the passage above from
28、C .A.a storybookB.a novelC.a noticeD.a cartoon【分析】本文为一那么有关I可收垃圾的小告示，主要讲述了可回收垃圾及不可【可收垃圾的 类型。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据the bottles are usually made from plastic#（这些瓶子通常 是用塑料#1制成的）可判断，塑料瓶是由plastic#】制成的。应选A。（2）代词指代题。根据 Bottle tops arc usually made from plastic#5 and the bottles arc usually made from plastic#1（瓶盖通常
29、由塑料#5制成，而瓶子通常由塑料#1制成）可知，要把瓶 盖和瓶子分开，所以这里的them指代boltle lops。应选B。（3）细节理解题。根据We accept局部的Steel and iron cans （钢铁罐和铁罐）可判断， steel cans属于可回收垃圾。应选D。（4）细节理解题。由 Bottle tops are usually made from plastic#5 and the bottles are usually made from plastic#l （瓶盖通常由塑料#5制成，而瓶子通常由塑料#1制成）可判断，塑料 制品可以由不同的材料制成，因此B项正确；根据Pl
30、ease use this bag to recycle plastic bottles and food and drink cans （请用这个袋子回收塑料瓶和食品和饮料罐）可知，C项这 种袋子是专门用来装塑料瓶和易拉罐的表述正确；再结合Please clean all the recyclable things.（请清理所有可回收的东西。）可知，D项表述正确，因此只有A项人们需要付费 回收塑料的事情没有提到。应选A。（5）推理判断题。根据全文的信息可知，本文为那么有关回收垃圾的小告示。应选C。【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，逐一选 出答案，最后再通读
31、全文核电答案。11. （10 分）Animals are our friends.Sometimes they make trouble, but sometimes they can help us.Here are two real stories from our readers.The first story is from Ray. My cat, Tiger, hates it when I use my iPad because it takes my attention away from him.One year, I had a fall at home and was o
32、n the floor for 16 hours.During this time, I couldnt move to use the phone for help.Tiger stayed by my side until he disappeared under my bed. * Whats he up to? I wondered .To my surprise, he started to push something towards me.It was my iPad.He probably didnt know what it was, but he knew that it
33、made me happy.Thanks to Tiger, I was able to talk with my friend, Becky, who then told my doctor.The second story is from Colin. Years ago my friend Julius saved a bird - - a wild Mom cockatoo (鹦鹉)from (he side of the road and kept it as a pet in a big cage.lt lost one of her wings so she couldnt re
34、turn to the wiki.Soon, two wiki cockatoos came visiting and one Dad bird wanted to find his way into the cage.The Mom cockatoo in the cage was soon expecting.But as she couldnt fly, Dad cockatoo built a home in the tree. 4Baby cockatoo would spend his days flying off with his dad, leaving his mom be
35、hind.She would sit and wait until they returned home each afternoon.The family stayed together happily.*After reading the stories, dont you think we should respect every life in the world?(1) D is the owner of the cat.A.BeckyB .JuliusC.ColinD.Ray(2) The underlined word it in Paragraph 2 refers to th
36、e C .A.phoneB.catC.iPadD.bed(3) Mom cockatoo didnt return to the wild because C .A.Julius caught it as a petB.she liked the life in the cageC.she was badly hurt and couldnt flyD. Dad cockatoo built a home in the Iree(4) The main idea of the passage is that D .A.Ray, Becky and Colin are animal lovers
37、B.we shouldnt use the iPad too muchC.friends should help each otherD.we should respect every life in the world(5) In which part of a newspaper would you probably read the passage? BA.Sports news.B.People and animals.C.Health.D.TraveL【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了动物是我们的朋友，有时它们会制造麻烦，但有时它们能 帮助我们，它们也希望过上幸福的生活。【解答】(1 )细节
38、理解题。根据文中第二段The first story is from Ray. My cat, Tiger.(第一个故事来自Ray。”我的猫，Tiger。)可知，Ray是猫的主人。应选D。(2)代词指代题。根据文中第二段 The first story is from Ray. My cat, Tiger, hates it when I use my iPad because it takes my attention away from him.(第一个故事来自 Ray。我的猫, Tiger,讨厌我用iPad,因为它把我的注意力从他身上转移了。)可知，it指的是iPad。故 选C。(3)细
39、节理解题。根据文中第三段 It lost one of her wings, so she couldnt return to the wild.(它失去了一只翅膀，无法重返野外)可知，“Mom”凤头鹦鹉没有回到野外，因为她受 了重伤，不能飞了。应选C。(4)主旨大意题。根据文中最后一段 After reading the stories, dont you think we should respect every life in the world?(读完这些故事后，你不觉得我们应该尊重世界上的每一 个生命吗？)可知，文章的主旨是我们应该尊重世界上的每一个生命。应选D。(5)文章来源题。根
40、据文中第段 Animals are our friends.Sometimes they make trouble, but sometimes they can help us.Hcrc are two real stories from our readers.(动物是我们的朋 友。有时他们制造麻烦，但有时他们可以帮助我们。这里有两个来自读者的真实故事。) 可知你可能会在报纸的人和动物板块读到这篇文堂。应选【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓 住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。12. (10 5?)If there are no mus
41、eums, no theaters, no libraries in the place where you live, will you feel bored at home? There is no need for you to worry about it, as we are living in theInternet era（网络时代）.Here are some great online resources （资源）.They can make our life colorful.Online museumsIf you arc a fan of museums, go to t
42、he National Museum of Chinas official website. There are VR exhibitions （虚拟现实展览），livestreaming （直播）classes and many other resources For example, an exhibition about Confucius （孑L子）is going on right now. You can learn about his life and ancient culture during the Spring and Autumn Period （770 - 476 B
43、C）. There are also pictures and videos of the relics （文物），such as bianzhong and books.Online concertsPop singers are now turning their own homes into livehouses!With microphones and musical instruments, they are holding online concerts. Popular ones include Doulive Sofa Concert on Douyin and Im With
44、 You on Sina Weibo. Go and find your favorite singers!If you are more interested in classical music, go to （he National Center for （he Performing Arts website. Youll find many videos of artists from around the world playing music for you -for free!Online librariesThere arc many online libraries wher
45、e you can read books fbr free, such as the National Online libraries Library of China and Shanghai Library. There you can find all kinds of books you like.（1） Because of living in the Internet era, we can have a A life.A. colorfulB. boringC. safeD. terrible（2） If you want to know something about Con
46、fucius, you can go to C .A. Sina WeiboB. Doulive Soft ConcertC. The National Museum of Chinas official websiteD. The National Center for the Per forming Arts website.-OK. Wait a minute.()A. how we will get thereB. what should we takeC. when would wc startD. where shall wc meet二.完形填空11. (20 分)When I
47、was in primary school, I fell in love with reading.The books (1)me to a wonderful world.The more I read, the more I wanted to know.However my parents (2) afford so many books.I had to solve the problem myself.There was a book shop near my home.One day I walked into (3) shop and picked up a book.I didnt know whether (4) there without buying any books. (5) _ I wasnt noticed, I just read a few pages a