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1、20192020年广东省广州市越秀区执信中高一（下）期中英语试卷一、听力理解（共2节，总分值5.0分）第一节听力理解（共4小题；每题0.5分，总分值5.0 分）请听下面四段对话，各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据 各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最正确选项，并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。每段播放两遍。1. （1 分）（1） What is NOT true about 由e man ?A. Water is running down his leg.B. He cannot breathe well after a walk.C. He
2、hasnt been sleeping well because of the pain in his leg.（2） What has caused the trouble?A. The woman doesnt know yet.B. He was burnt by boiling water.C. He has tired himself out in his work.2. （1.5 分）（1） When did the conversation take place?A. Before the math exam.B. Before the science exam.C. After
3、 the science exam.（2） What is the most probable relationship between the man and woman?A. They are friends.B. They are classmates.C. They are teacher and student.（3） Why is the science exam difficult?A. The teacher is too young and less experienced.B. The teacher likes to give hard exams.C. How a Sl
4、ow Healing T（x）k Place.D. How I Followed My Monthly Goal.28. （8 分）In many parts of the world renewable energy is already an imporlant energy source. In Scotland, for example, wind turbines provide enough electricity to power 95 percent of homes. While the rest of the world takes the lead, especially
5、 China and Europe, the United States is also seeing an amazing shift. In March, for the first time, wind and solar power accounted for more than 10 percent of the power generated in the US , reported the US Energy Information Administration.President Trump has underlined fossil fuels - especially co
6、al - as the path to aomi growth. In a recent speech in Iowa, he dismissed wind power as an unreliable energy source. But that message did not play well with many in Iowa, where wind turbines dot the fields and provide 36 percent of the states electricity generation and where tech enterprise like Mic
7、rosoft are big attracted by the availability of clean energy to power their data centers.The question what happens when the wind doesnt blow or the sun doesnt shine ? has provided a quick remark for skeptics. But an increase in the storage capacity of batteries is making their ability to keep power
8、flowing around the clock more likely.The advance is driven in part by vehicle manufacturers, who are placing big bets on battery powered electric vehicles. Although electric cars are still uncommon on roads now, this masive investment could change the picture rapidly in coming years.While theres a l
9、ong way to go, the trend lines for renewables are zooming. The pace of change in energy sources appears to be speeding up perhaps just in time to have a meaningful&in slowing climate change. What Washington does - - - or doesnt do - - - to promote alternative energy may mean less and less at a time
10、of a global shift in thought.(1) According to Paragraph 1, the use of renewable energy in Amcrica_.A. has proved to be impracticalB. is as common as in EuropeC. faces many challengesD. is progressing greatly(2) It can be learned that in Iowa.A. wind is a widely used energy sourceB. wind energy has r
11、eplaced fossil fuelsC. there is a shortage of clean energy supplyD. tech enteiprises are investing in clean energy(3) Which of the following is true about clean energy according to Paragraphs 3&4? A. Its application has increased battery storage.B. Its continuous supply is becoming a reality.C. It i
12、s commonly used in car manufacturing.D. Its sustainable exploitation will remain difficult.(4) Il can be inferred from the last paragraph that renewable energy.A. will bring the US closer to other countriesB. will accelerate global environmental changeC. is not really encouraged by the US government
13、D. is not competitive enough with regard to its cost(8 分)Its no secret how much people around the world love cats. From Chinas Sina Weibo to US video sharing site YouTube, bloggers across the globe love to show off their cats.In September, a charitable activity called Cat Month was held in Beijing.
14、It was meant to encourage more people to care for our furry friends， especially stray cats.Cats become such a big part of pop culture in China that young people have come up with cat related slang phrases* such as cat slave to refer to people who adore their cats, and a 时 dose of cats to refer to ha
15、ving to watch a certain number of cat videos to get through the day.People in Japan are also huge fans of cats. As the birthplace of Hello Kitty and the beckoning cat, Japan made a cat train that was ridden around the country by 30 stray cats in 2017. Passengers could sit and play with the cats on t
16、he train, offering the animals plenty of care and warmth.Istanbul, a historic city in Turkey, is also friendly to cats. In the recent documentary film Kedi, which hit Chinese cinemas in September, director Ceyda Torun showed us the daily lives of seven street cats with vivid narration. Cats there ar
17、e not afraid of people. They go in and out of almost everywhere - coffee shops, markets, universities, and even government buildings.? you sit on a park bench, a cat is likely to come and snuggle with you.Seeing how cats have become a worldwide addiction, you may wonder why some people prefer cats o
18、ver dogs. This may be down to how they identify with themselves modern yirg people see the independent attitude of cats as something they value more.(1) The word stray in the third paragraph most probably meansA. disabledB. caringC. homelessD. restless(2) Which of the following is NOT true according
19、 to the passage? A. Japanese offer iheir care and love to stray cats and used to have a cat train.B. Kcdi, a documentary film, tells us daily lives of seven street cats with attractive narration.C. Many people want to show off their cats on websites such as Sina Wcibo.D. There are many cat related s
20、lang phrases that people come up with around the world.(3) Why do many people become addicted to cats? A. Because they look at us with their loving eyes.B. Because cats are independent and sometimes will show off their characters.C. Because they ask for attention in a way that tells us that they nee
21、d human companionship.D. Because people prefer cats to dogs.(4) What will the next paragraph probably write about? A. Differences between dogs and cats.B. Lovely cats.C. Dogs and people.D. Cat slaves.第二节(共1小题；每题7.5分，总分值7.5分)阅读补全。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项 中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项，选项中有两项为多余项。30. (7.5 分)Practical Ways to
22、Show Respect for a Friend Show respect for their life choices and decisionsAccept that people arent always going to be just like you. They will make different life choices, have different views on politics and religion, and act differently in many ways. This doesnt mean they cant be your friend. (1)
23、 Give them the benefit of the doubtAssumptions can be a dangerous thing. (2) Be respectful and give them the benefit of the doubt when you dont agree. This alone will help you stay in their good graces (好感). Give friends your full attentionOne of the best ways to show respect for someone is to liste
24、n to them fully. Allow them to pause, convey nonverbal communicalion clues, collect their thoughts, and get it all out. Too often friends listen with half an ear or jump in the minute their friend pauses with an even worse story. (3) When your friend is talking, pay attention. (4) Treat your friends
25、 respectfully when you argue with them. Make your friendship a sale place bynot embarrassing your friend or expressing your private disagreements in front of other people. Be publicly supportive and kind to your friends so they know you value your friendship with them. Show up, be there, and do what
26、 you say youre going to do(5) So just show your friend the best kind of respect by being on time, keeping promises, and being the one friend they can always count on. Thats the way to truly show respect.A. If youre in doubt about something, ask your friend.B. Consider your friendship a precious gift
27、.C. This type of behavior is very disrespectful.D. Tell your friends what you think about them directly.E. In fact, you can almost do nothing but accept the differences.F. It means that youll need to take a step back, reserve judgment, and show respect.G. No one likes an unreliable friend who says t
28、heyll be there and then doesnt show.四、完形填空(共1小题；每题L5分，总分值30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个 选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。31. (30 分)Advances in farm animal protection are happening with scientists painting eyes on the buts (屁股)of cows. The experiment is based on the idea that farmer, who are protecting their animals from
29、lions, (1)shoot and kill lions in an effort to protect their farm animals. (2)this makes a lot of sense, it (3) many lion deaths that otherwise would have been unnecessary. Researchers in Australia have been (4) a trick to make lions think they are being watched by the painted eyes on cow butts.This
30、 idea is based on the (5) that predators such as lions are (6) less likely to attack when they feel they are being watched. As conservation areas become (7) , lions are increasingly coming into contact with human populations, which are (8) to the boundaries of these protected areas.Efforts like pain
31、ting eyes on cow butts may seem (9) at first, but they could make actual progress in the (10) for conservation. If the method (11) it could provide fanners in Botswana (12) a low cost, sustainable (可持续的)tool to protecttheir farm animals, and a way to keep lions safe from being (13) Lions are primari
32、ly ambush (埋 伏)hunters, so when they feel their target has (14) them, they usually (15) the hunt Researchers are (16) testing their idea on cattle. They have painted (17) of the cows with eyes and left the other half as (18) . With satellite (19) both the cattle and the lions in the area, they will
33、be able to (20) if their psychological trick will work to help keep farmers from shooting lions.(1) A. wouldB. mightC. couldD. should(2) A. WhileB. SinceC. UntilD. When(3) A. cuts downB. results inC. deals withD. puts off(4) A. testingB. designingC. approvingD. recommending(5) A. conditionB. standar
34、dC. principleD. problem(6) A. quiteB.soC. farD. already(7) A. biggerB. richerC. deeperD. smaller(8) A. facingB. decreasingC. formingD. expanding(9) A. puzzlingB.scaryC. crazyD. exciting(10) A. needB. fightC. callD.hope(11) A. failsB. endsC. startsD. works(12) A. atB. byC. forD. with(13) A. caughtB.
35、watchedC. drivenD. killed(14) A. observedB. spottedC. desertedD. escaped(15) A. give up onB. make up forC. keep up withD. break away from(16) A. recentlyB. currentlyC. previouslyD. regularly(17) A. halfB.allC. bothD.none（18） A. necessary（18） A. necessaryB. possibleC. normalD. usual（19） A trackingB.
36、protectingC. launchingD. investigating（20） A. debateB. explainC. determineD. distinguish五、单词填空（共10小题，每题1分，总分值10分）请根据首字母、英文解释或中文，用 M4U5和M3U1所单词的适当形式填空。32. （1 分）According to the rules, visitors are not p to take photos in the museum.33. （1 分）The timely （至U达）of the teacher prevented the situation from
37、becoming worse.34. （1 分）With her effort, she was able to gain （入）to her ideal university.35. （1 分）If he had known the death of his biological mother earlier, he would have f her for leaving him.36. （1 分）With her mother pushing her, the little girl dressed in red s higher and higher.37. （1 分）Only a （
38、a small group of people or things within a much larger group） supported these new laws.38. （1 分）Children who like watching cartoons tend to live in a world of （a pleasant situation that you imagine but that is unlikely to happen）.39. （1 分）We should like to offer our （抱歉）for the delay to your flight
39、today.40. （1 分）It was with great （悲伤）that we leamed of her death.41. （1 分）Having a job gives you financial （独立）.六、词组填空（共5小题，每题1分，总分值5分）请用M4U5和M3U1所词组的适当形式填空。42. （1 分）It was a great comR）rt for his parents that their son （苏醒） after that serious car accident.43. （1 分） （玩恶作剧）his classmates, he has a ba
40、d name in this class.44. （1 分）Although he （被看不起）by his relatives in the past, he finally became a well known novelist through his effort.45. (1 分)After this large scale war, people in both countries (渴望) peace.46. (1 分)A group of nurses and doctors (动身)Wuhan to battle against the coronavirus pneumon
41、ia over the past three months.七、语法填空(共1小题，每题L5分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内 容(不多于1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。47. (15 分)Litter is everywhere, doing great harm (I) the environment and life on our planet. Jeff Kirschner, who wants to build a litter free world, started a global community rami Litterati (2) (settle) t
42、his problem.The story began with (3) 6 year old daughter. One day they were going on a hike when the girl noticed a broken plastic tub (浴盆)in a river. She said, Daddy, that doesnt go there. That took Kirschner by surprise. He, like many adults, had become so used to the rubbish around them that he h
43、adnt given it a second look. (4) his daughter said reminded him of the serious problem our planet faces.Jeff started to lake (5) (act) . He created Litlerati, an app that makes it fun to pick up litter. The idea is (6) (fair) simple： Spot a piece of trash, take a photo, post the photo online and the
44、n put the litter into dustbins.(7) (see) that Jeff was keeping a record of the positive impact he was having on the planet, people worldwide started participating. Up to now, over 2, 500, 000 photos posted by 3, 500 people from over 40 countries (8) (find) their way to Litteratis digital landfill.Li
45、tterati is more than an app. It is a highly (9) (effect) solution to a pressing issue. Wherever you live, whatever you do and (10) you are, join Litterati to make the world a cleaner and healthier place to live in.八、写作(总分值20分)(20分)为致敬抗疫英雄，深圳欢乐谷(Shenzhen Happy Valley)于5月12日护士节当天向77名深圳援鄂医护人员颁发终身游玩欢乐谷纪
46、念卡。请根据以下要点，写一篇英语通讯稿。1 .国际护士节：设立于5月12日，意在纪念现代护理的创始人南丁格尔（FlorenceNightingale ）o2 .今年护士节，深圳欢乐谷给77名援鄂医护人员颁发纪念卡，允许他们终身免费游玩。3 .欢乐谷位于深圳南山区，1998年开放，是一座融娱乐、高技与文化于一体的主题乐园。4 .工程：1）拥有100多个游乐工程，如亚洲最高过山车、业洲首座“四维影院”、世界最先进 的跳楼机2）可以乘坐仿古小火车或者观光车游览全园3）玛雅（Maya）狂欢节和金矿镇（Goki Mine Town）展现美洲文化5 .自拟通讯稿结束语。C. We dont know.3.
47、 （1 分）（1） What is the man going to do?A. He is going to see a dancing school.B. He is going to run a dancing school.C. He is going to find a new job.（2） How is the woman getting on with her work?A. She has yet to reach the top.B. She thinks she is very successful.C. She cant bear any boss.4. （1.5 分）
48、（1） What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Buying the books for their course.B. The money needed for the books.C. Borrowing the books from others.（2） Why does Dr. Downs want his students to have these five books?A. These books arc not expensive.B. He wants his students lo read more.C. He wants to discuss them in detail.（3） How does the woman plan to solve