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1、江苏省宿迁市泗阳县2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末学业水平监测英语试题学校:姓名:班级:考号:一、单项选择1. 一 We must teach our children to be polite to elderly.一 Yes. They should learn to treat others in more polite way.A. an; aB. the; aC. the; theD. an; the2. The 19th Asian Games Hangzhou 2022 will offer a good for sports players tocommunicate.A
2、. prizeB. chanceC. competition D. skill3. It is brave the doctors people from COVID-19. Sometimes they risklosing their lives.A. of; to saveB. of; savingC. for; to save D. for; saving4. Dad, must we wait until the light becomes green?一Yes, Im afraid we Thats the traffics rule.A. canB. couldC. mayD.
3、have to5. They always warn us ball games on the road to avoid ourselves.A. to not play; hurtingB. not to play; to hurtC. not to play; hurtingD. not play; to hurt6. The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (中国共产党第二十次全国 代表大会)in Beijing to discuss about important issues in November, 2
4、022.A. will take place B. was heldC. will holdD. will be takenplace7. We should try our best to save natural resources. Otherwise, theyll one day.A. put outB. run outC. get outD. sell out8. Diana, don91 jump to any conclusion,when you dont think about it carefully.No worries, dad. I will not.A. exac
5、tlyB. especiallyC. mostlyD. nearly9. To the parents of left-behind children, the most important thing is make muchmoney but together.51. Because of the outbreak of coronavirus, the international(贸易)is deeply affected.52. Usually some traffic accidents happen just because of driving(粗心土也).53. Shangha
6、i has(开展)a lot since it released from the disease control on June 1.54. It is(有意义的)for us to discover around 13,000 pieces of relics (文物)in Chinas Sanxingdui ruins.55. Our teachers always try to(解释)the main points patiently in class.56. Shenzhou XIV manned sacs launched on June 4, 2022. Ifs another(
7、成功的) try in Chinese space industry.六、根据英文解释填空You can have a(a small talk) with your close friends when you have some me trouble. They may give you some useful advice.57. Zhang Guimei is one of the most beautiful teachers in our country. I think her poor health doesnt(let sb do sth) her to work so ha
8、rd.七、根据首字母填空If you want to r your dream, you must study hard from now on.58. Everyone can do something to make a d to our environment.八、语法填空根据短文内容,用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。What can we do with recycled things? For Yan Hong, 33, from Chengdu, they can become 61 (amaze) craftwork pieces(手工艺品)She thinks w
9、e can reduce62 (pollute) in this way.She used nut shells 63 (make) a “golden” armor (盔甲).She made a Miao headdress with recycled cans. Even 64 (potato) were used for casting molds (翻模) of a queens crown.Yan Hong 65 (use) to be a nurse. But after 66 (start) to make craftwork, she found her real passi
10、on. So she left her job at the hospital and opened67 (she) own shop.试卷第10页,共11页Most of her early works were imitations (仿制)of items from TV series and pictures. But the 68 (far) she goes, the more she likes original designs (原仓U设计).Yan Hong posts videos of her works on YouTube. This wins her many fo
11、reign fans, as well as gives her chances to go abroad. In 2019, she 69 (invite) to give a speech at Oxford University in the UK. Her works are popular among young people because many of them are not expensive and most of us can afford 70 (buy) them.九、材料作文71 .“践行文明礼仪,保护自然环境”是学校志愿者活动的主要目的。学校英语杂志 社以“我是
12、一名志愿者”为题开展征文活动。假如你是Li Hua,请根据下面的信息用英语 写一篇短文投稿,要点如下:1 .文明礼仪方面:在图书馆;在公交车上.环保意识方面:过绿色生活2 .学习生活方面:多阅读;参加慈善活动注意:1.词数90左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;3 .内容须包括所给要点,可适当发挥,条理清楚、语句连贯;.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名等信息。I am a volunteerHi, everyone! My name is Li Hua. I am a volunteer of our school.In short, lets make good use of volun
13、teer work.参考答案:1. BB2. AD3. CA4. BB5. DC6. BC7. AB8. BA17.A18.C19.D20.A 21. D 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. A27. C 28. D 29. A 30. BA32.C33.D34. B35.B36.AA38.C39.B40.D41. C42.D43.D44.B45.BC47.B48.A49.F50.D答案第1页,共2页51. tradecarelessly52. developedmeaningful53. explainsuccessful54. conversationallow55.
14、(r)ealize(d)ifference56. amazing 62. pollution 63. to make 64. potatoes 65. used 66. starting 67. her 68. further 69. was invitied 70. to buy.例文I am a volunteerHi, everyone! My name is Li Hua. I am a volunteer of our school. Let me tell you something about your volunteer work. The main purpose of ou
15、r work is to help students learn more about manners and protect the environment.Since its never too late to do something meaningful, we take part in a lot of volunteering activities. For example, we give talks on what we should and shouldnt do in the library. We should offer our seats on the bus. We
16、 also encourage students to plant more trees and reduce pollution for the environment. We should read more to broaden our horizons. We will also participate in charity activities.Through our hard work, most of the students have got good manners and our school has become a green one. In short, lefs m
17、ake good use of volunteer work.答案第2页,共2页A. to not; to get B. not to; getting C. not; to getD. not to; to get10. Where will you visit during the coming summer holiday?一 Fm not sure. Maybe I will go to Sanya. One of my best friends_ Hainan twiceand he says it is good place to visit.A. has gone toB. ha
18、s been inC. has been toD. has been11. Jim, youve forgotten to return my book Robinson Crusoe.Oh, sorry. I havent finished reading it yet. Til make it if I another two days.A. giveB. am givenC. will giveD. will be given一The box is for me to carry. Who can help me?一I think Simon is to do it.A. too hea
19、vy; too strongB. so heavy; strong enoughC. too heavy; strong enoughD. so heavy; too strong12. The ideas of the information below are organized in the way of.Tips for Making SandwichesFirst, pick a piece of bread. Second, put some tomato sauce on it. Next, we can put some ham and vegetables on it.Fin
20、ally, just put another piece of bread on the top of it.A. time orderB. space order C. general to specific D. specific togeneral13. Its amazing that you finish your project in just two hours!. We finished it with the help of all the team members.A. Every dog has its dayB. Many hands make light workC.
21、 Practice makes perfectD. Burn the candle at both ends14. 一You mustnt swim here. Look at the sign. It says No swimming.一Sorry,Thanks for telling me.A. I donH see it. B. I didift see it. C. I worft see it. D. I will see it.二、完形填空There is an old English saying, Laughter (笑)is the best medicine. Norman
22、 Cousins certainly would 16 with this.试卷第2页,共11页Norman Cousins was the editor of a magazine called Saturday Review for almost forty years. He also wrote and spoke about world peace, 17 to many different countries to share his ideas.In the 1960s, after returning to the United States from a busy and t
23、iring trip to Europe, Mr. Cousins got 18, He had a strange disease. It made him hard to 19, Inless than a week after he got back, he could not stand it. Every move was painful. He was not able to sleep at night. The doctor told Mr. Cousins that they did not know 20 to cure his problem and he might 2
24、1 be better. Mr. Cousins, however, didnt want to22 hope.Mr. Cousins thought that the illness could be caused by 23 feeling. He did not want to take medicine to cure 24, Instead, he felt that happy feelings or25 might cure his illness.He began to experiment on himself while still in the hospital 26 w
25、atchingcomedy (喜居U) shows on television. Mr. Cousins quickly found that ten minutes of real laughter during the day gave him two hours of pain-free sleep at night.Because the doctors could not help him, Mr. Cousins left the hospital and stayed in a hotel room to do his experiments with laughter. For
26、 eight days, Mr. Cousins rested in the hotel room watching funny shows on television, reading 27 books, and sleepingwhen he felt tired. After three weeks, he felt 28 to take a vacation and beginrunning on the beach for exercise.After a few months, Mr. Cousins was able to 29 to his work. He had laugh
27、edhimself back to30, What a surprise!16. A. agreeB . playC. disgraceDgo17. A. travellingB sendingC talkingD. listening18. A. lostB surprisedC. sickD. ready19. A. trainB. sitC speakD. move20. A. howB. whoC whenD. where21. A. alwaysB. oftenC. sometimesD. never22. A. set upB give upC tidy upD. wake up2
28、3. A. dangerousB interestingC strangeD. unhappy24. A. himselfB. herselfC. itselfD. themselves25. A. musicB doctorsC. medicineD. laughter26. A. byB. inC. onD. at27. A. usefulB. sadC. humorousD. boring28. A. enough goodB good enoughC. enough wellD. well enough29. A. go backB go overC go intoD. go away
29、30. A. loveB . healthC. illnessD. happiness三、阅读单项选择The traditional Chinese lunar calendar (农历年)divides the year into 24 solar terms (节气).Summer Solstice, the 10 solar term of the year, begins on June 21 this year and ends on July 6. At this time, much of the northern hemisphere (半球)receives the most
30、 hours of daylight, but it does not bring the hottest temperatures, which will come 20 to 30 days later.Summer Solstice was an important festival in ancient China. As early as the Han Dynasty, when the Mid-autumn Festival and the Double Ninth Festival were not as important as they are today, Summer
31、Solstice was already celebrated. Before the Qing Dynasty, people even had a one-day holiday on Summer Solstice. According to Song Dynasty, officials could have three days off during the Summer Solstice.There is a saying in East Chinas Shandong province that goes, eat dumplings on Winter Solstice and
32、 eat noodles on Summer Solstice.9 People in different areas of Shandong province eat chilled noodles on this day. Other people around China, including those in Beijing, also have a tradition of eating noodles.31. How long does the Summer Solstice last this year?A. About half a month. B. Aboutone mon
33、th.C. One week.D. Over one month.32. What do the people in Shandong province eat on the day of Summer Solstice?试卷第4页,共11页A. Dumplings. B. Rice dumplings. C. Chilled noodles. D. Moon cakes.33. Which of the following is true?A. Summer Solstice bring the hottest temperature of the year.B Summer Solstic
34、e wasnt celebrated in ancient China.C. Officials can have three days off during the Summer Solstice now.D. People in Beijing also have a tradition of eating noodles on the day of Summer Solstice.Long ago, there was a strong slave (奴隶)who served the king. When the king went out, he always followed.On
35、e day, the king went to the countryside on a camel. Some slaves walked in front of the king. Others walked behind the king. The strong slave rode a horse by the side of his master.There was a box of pearls (珍珠)on the camel. Suddenly, the pearls fell down on the ground, and rolled (滚落)everywhere.The
36、king told his slaves, Go and take the pearls. I dont want to keep them any longer.”Hearing this, the slaves ran to gather the pearls. They took the pearls and kept them for themselves. But the strong slave did not move from his spot (位置).He was still standing by the side of the king.The king was ver
37、y curious, and asked the strong slave, “Why dont you go to gather the pearls?”“My King, my job is to keep you safe. You are more important to me than pearls,“ he answered.The king smiled and knew who was true to him.34. Why didnt the strong slave go to gather the pearls?A. Because he didnt need any
38、pearls.B. Because he wanted to keep the king safe.C. Because he didnt want to be a slave.D. Because he couldnt get off his horse.35. How did the king feel after learning why the strong slave didnt gather any pearls?D. Angry.A. Curious.B. Happy.C. Sad.36. How might the king treat the strong slave in
39、the future?A. He would trust him more than the other slaves.B. He would ask him to stay away from him.C. He would stop getting him to do important jobs. D. He would treat him the same as before.Shortly after the Shenzhou XIII crew (全体组员)returned to Earth in April, the door of Tiangong space station
40、opened again! On June 5, it welcomed another three Chinese astronauts-Chen Dong, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe.This is Chinas Shenzhou XIV mission, the ninth manned spaceflight (载人航天飞行) for China, according to China Daily. The astronauts will stay 400 kilometers above the Earth for six months. During the S
41、henzhou XIII mission on Tiangong, astronauts tested many key technologies. This was to help the proper construction team (施工队)”, the Shenzhou XIV crew, to complete the bulking of Tiangong.The crew have a busy schedule (时间表).They will work with ground controllers to connect the Wentian and Mengtian s
42、pace labs (实验室)with the Tianhe core module (核心 舱).Wentian will be launched (发射)in July and Mengtian in October. Astronauts will use a robotic arm to move the labs to their final position. There will likely be technical uncertainties that the astronauts may have to deal with J said Pang Zhihao, who w
43、orked at the China Academy of Space Technology. Once completed, the station will form a T-shaped structure.The crew will also enter the two space labs for the first time. They will install equipment试卷第6页,共11页(安装仪器)and do scientific experiments. They will also do two to three spacewalks. We can also
44、look forward to fun lectures given by the astronauts!When their mission is completed around the end of this year, the Tiangong space station will become fully operational. The crew will meet another three astronauts from the Shenzhou XV mission. The six astronauts will work together for five to 10 d
45、ays inside Tiangong, before the Shenzhou XIV crew fly back to Earth in December.The Tiangong space station is expected to operate (工作)for up to 15 years, officials said, noting that it will also be open to foreign astronauts.37. The underlined word “mission“ in Paragraph 2 meansA. important taskB. t
46、ravel experienceC. difficult competitionD. useful surveyHow will the two space labs be moved to their final position?A. By the crew of Shenzhou XIII and Shenzhou XIV.B. By an AI robot sent to space.C. By a robotic arm used by the astronauts.D. By ground controllers using machines on Earth.38. When w
47、ill the Shenzhou XV crew be sent to space?A. This June.B. At the end of this year.C. This April.D. In June next year.39. We can read this article from.A. a comic book B. a novelC. a playD. a newspaperIt was a long and hot summer that year, and Anne enjoyed it with the whole heart. When it was over,
48、she went back and studied hard in Miss Stacys Queens class for that terrible thing known as “the Entrance”. Anne grew so quickly that one day Marilla was surprised to find that the girl was taller than herself. Another difference was that she talked less.“You dont talk half as much as you were in the past, Anne. What has come over you?”“I