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1、2023老高考旧教材英语高考第二轮专题复习40分阅读+七选五限时总分值练(四)I .阅读理解A(2022吉林长春二模)Four TV Shows to Watch on New Years EveIf you arc finding yourself on New Year s Eve without any plans,or you just want to start the New Year with a show you haven t watched befbre,here are four great TV shows to stream.Click here.AcapulcoSe
2、arching for light-hearted laughs and want a unique concept?Acapulco is the show for you.As we reported when the series first dropped Acapulco follows the story of Maximo Gallardo,whose life changes when he starts working in a resort in Acapulco.Mexico.The series stars Julian Sedgwick,Rossana De Leon
3、,Lobo Elias,Sofia Ruiz,and Eugenio Derbez.The Shrink Next DoorThis show will make you angry and anxious,but most brilliant shows MThe Shrink Next Door is based on true events that happened to a patient,Marty (Will Ferrell) who forms a close bond with his psychiatrist,one that the psychiatrist (Paul
4、Rudd) took advantage of.Ted Lasso Season 2We have all heard about Ted whether you ve seen it or not.What are you waiting for?Stop being so stubborn and watch iV.Ted Lasso is a gul-punch of emotions you won t see coming.1( s a comedy and a silly one,but it doesn? t pull any punches when it conies to
5、hard-hitting topics such as mental health.And if you* re searching for something that won ( lake all weekend, Lasso is perfect!See Season 2I feel like See is a bit underrated (被低估的)and it truly shouldn t bc.Thc story is fun,as well as the action and characters,and Season 2 does a great job at keepin
6、g us guessing and holding our interest.The world of See is set in a distant future in which humans have lost their sight after a virus swept the world. Hu inanity has adapted and having vision is only a myth.1 .Which TV show is based on real stories according to the passage?A.Acapidco.B.The Shrink N
7、ext Door.C.Ted Lasso Season 2.D.See Season 2.2 .What do the four shows have in common?A.They are all comedies.B.They can all be watched online.C.They arc all about mental health.D.They are all about the future life.3 . What is the purpose of the text? A.To introduce four TV shows. B.To tell people h
8、ow to kill time. C.To compare four popular TV shows. D.To connect the New Year and TV shows.B(2022湖南湘潭三模)Six-year-old Kendall Johnson has been in love with gardening all her li缸Now,the native of Georgia is the state s youngest certified farmer.Taught by her grandmother,Kendall started her first gard
9、en on a backyard,and by her fourth birthday,shc had a backyard garden filled with carrotsjomaloes,onions,cucumbers and strawberries.Her green thumb just didn t extend in the walls of her garden.She started a monthly gardening club with subscription food boxes,to help spread awareness about farming a
10、mong her peers.Kendall s journey to becoming a certified farmer didn l happen overnight.First,she had to get a business unit at the state and federal levels.Then she joined various farming organizations associated with Georgia s Department of Agriculture and Georgia Fann Bureau.This made her qualifi
11、ed to be certified.The ambitious grower was to apply for scholarships so she can purchase her own land and run the business,which she can legally do now that she is certified.She also hopes to raise $10.000 for an outdoor agricultural science lab to begin coniposting.Kendall , s mother told ABC News
12、 her daughter was ”the example of young entrepreneurship and (he future of Black farmers”.Black farmers are few and far between.According to the U.S.Department of Agricultuie,of the farmers in the United Statcsjcss than 2% arc black.However,black people do have a strong history in farming.In 1920 th
13、ere were nearly a million black fanners in the United States:there are just 45,000 now. But Kendall can help change that. Kendal I regularly attends farming conferences and agriculture summits and is committed to making a difference in the ficld.Throughout it all,she is still a kid and says her main
14、 goal is to make new friends.Bul along (he way she also hopes to motivate those friends to grow an interest in farming.4 .What can we learn about Kendall s gardening club?A.1( took her over a month to prepare.B.It made her the youngest certified farmer.C.It was created as a gift for her fourth birth
15、day.D.I( is aimed at leaching other kids about farming.5 .What does the author intend to convey in paragraph 2? A.Getting certified as a farmer is not easy.B. Kendal I is the youngest farmer in the USA.C.Thc journey to KendalT s garden is difficult.D.Kendall is popular among farming organizations.6.
16、What enables Kendall to buy land fbr her business? A.Asking for scholarships.B.Raising money by delivering speeches.C.Earning money through her science lab. D.Selling her own produce from her garden. 7.Wha( is Kendall s wish according to (he last paragraph? A.To educate the black farmers.B.To organi
17、ze more farming meetings.C.To teach other kids to plant vegetables. D.To make more friends and inspire them.C(2022河北保定一模)A new UN report is set to reveal that up to 1 million species face extinction because of human actions.We are causing a mass extinction event,and critically we cannot separate one
18、 environmental crisis from another.Biodiversity loss cannot be separated from climate change,or from human population growth or pollution or plastics in our occans.Thcse challenges arc all interconnected.If wc continue to consider these problems separa(ely,solulions will continue (o emerge far too s
19、lowly.The connections between these crises make solutions seem all too difficult.But in fact,a solution to one problem will inevitably make a positive impact on many others too.Morc than 28,000 people arc dying because of polluted air each year in Britain and air pollution is linked to psychotic (精神
20、病的)experiences and a reduction in educational achievement.lt s not rocket science:improving air quality in our cities by cutting polluting vehicles will bring a vast range of benefits to human hcalth.and help deal with climate change too.George Monbiot advocates taking land out of meat production an
21、d rewilding it.This will not only boost biodiversity enormously but will also deal with global wanning because those rewildcd,rewetted lands will capture significantly more carbon.If these lands are also opened up for us to enjoy,our physical and mental health will flourish.Thus we repair the ecolog
22、y of destruction.It can be difficult to know what wc can do as individualsbut at least we all possess an increasingly understanding of how farming.consumption and energy-use impact upon (he planet.If everyone makes a small change,that will make a difference to our planet.We re not struggling to find
23、 ideas to solve problems either globally or locally.lt s action we re lacking,in (he government and beyond,as individuals and (ogelher as a species.If we act now,we may be surprised at how these seemingly vast problems decrease quicker than we imagine.8 .What does the first paragraph mainly (ell us?
24、 A.The age of mass extinction has arrived.B.Environmental crises arc interrelated.C.Humans are to blame for mass extinction.D.Environmental crises should be solved separately.9 .Why are rewilded lands beneficial to controlling global warming?A.They attract tourists.B.They provide habitat for birds.C
25、.They take in carbon.D.Thcy boost biodiversity.10 .What does the author call on people to do?A.Take action now.B.Find a better idea.C.Cooperate with others.D.Turn to the government.11 .Where does this text probably come from?A.A news report.B.A scientific journal.C.A climate handbook.D.A biology tex
26、tbook.D（2022安徽安庆二模）On October 16,2021,the China National Space Administration （CNSA） successfully launched the Shenzhou 13 spacecraft using a Long March 2F rocketxarrying three People * s Liberation Army Astronaut Corps （PLAAC） taikonauts （中国航天员）to the Tianhe core cabin module （CCM）（核心舱）.Shenzhou 13
27、 is the second crewed mission to the Tianhe CCM,the first module of the China* s Tiangong Space Station.which is currently under construction.The CNSA announced the names of the three crew members,commander Zhai Zhigang,and operators Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu,in a press conference the day before li
28、ft-off. Wang becomes the first female astronaut to visit the space station.Th is mission is scheduled to last six months,compared to the previous crewed mission duration of 90 days,which makes this the longest Chinese human spaceflight.The Shenzhou spacecraft is largely comparable to the Soyuz （联盟号飞
29、船）in its design and technology but the Shenzhou is substantially bigger at 9.25 mx2.8 m.The spacecraft s first flight was on November 19,1999,and its first crewed launch was the Shenzhou 5,which was launched on October 15,2003,making China the 3rd country to demonstrate human spaceflight capabilitie
30、s.The spacecraft has three modules:a forward orbital module.a reentry capsule in the middle.and a back service niodule.The orbital module has room to store experiment equipment,and is a space for in-orbit habitation.The reentry module is the middle section of the spacecraft.This is where the crew si
31、ts for lift-off and reentry,and is the only part of the vehicle which makes it back to Earth.The service module holds the life support and equipment needed for the Shenzhou to function.The spacecraft also has two sets of solar panels,with a total area of 40 nr.Onc pair is found on the service module
32、,and the other on the orbital module.12 . What is the main task of Shenzhou 73?A.To fix (he Tianhc core cabin module.B.To build the Tiangong Space Station.C.To carry three trained crew members.D.To set a new record of spaceflight.13 .What can we say about the Shenzhou spacecraft?A.It s similar to th
33、e Soyuz in some ways.B.I( s (he largest spacecraft in the world.C.Its last Hight was on October 15,2003.D.Its spaceflight capabilities rank third.14 .What is vital Co the taikonautsf living conditions?A.The orbital module.B.The reentry module.C.The service module.D.Powerful solar panels.15 .What mes
34、sage do we get from the text?A.Science is developing extremely fast.B.Space competitions are becoming common.C.Spaceships are increasingly large.D.China is growing into a space power.II .七选五(2022安徽安庆二模)Recent research indicates that (he ability (o remain calm under pressure has a direct link with wo
35、rk performance.Talent Smart has conducted research on over a million people and found that 90% of top performers are skilled at managing their emotions in times of stress. 1Research conducted at the University of California found that people who focused daily on feeling grateful for what they * d ex
36、perienced improved moods,cncrgy,and physical health. 2 with them focusing the brain s attention on something that is completely stress-free.Any positive thought will ac( (o keep the brain s attention away from stress.Taking regular time off to relax can help keep stress under control.Technology enab
37、les constant communication and the expectation that you should be available all the time. 3 Turning off work emails and mobile phones provides a break from these possible sources of stress.4 so an adequate amount of sleep is essential.During sleep the brain urechargesorganizing the day s memories an
38、d storing or abandoning (hem,so that you wake up clear-headed.Self-control,attention and memory are all reduced without enough sleep.The easiest way to make stress off-and-off lies in something that people do every day:brcathing.Thc practice of focusing on breathing teaches (he brain to let go of st
39、ressful thoughts fbr a while.Close (he door and just sit in a chair and breathe. 5 which prevents the mind from wandering.A.We should learn to take control,B.Sleep shortage raises stress levels,C.In addition,positive thoughts help reduce stress, D.However,this exposes people to stress more frequentl
40、y. E.The goal is (o spend the entire time focusing only on breathing, F.In the following section four effective ways to manage stress will be outlined. G.A big step in managing stress involves controlling your reactions to situations.40分阅读+七选五限时总分值练（四）1 .【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章推荐了四个可以在新年前夜观看的电视节目。1.B 解析细节
41、理解题。根据 The Shrink Next Door 段落下Shrink Next Door is based on true events that happened to a patient” 可知,The Shrink Next Door 这个电视节目改编自真实事件。2.B解析推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Clickhere.”可推知，这些电视节目都是通过点击链接 观看的，因此都是可以在网上观看的。3 .A解析推理判断题。根据第一段可知，这篇文章的目的是为了推荐四个电视节目。【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。六岁的Kendall Johnson热爱园艺，开办了一个每月一次的园 艺俱乐部，以帮
42、助她在同龄人中传播关于农业的意识。4 .D 解析细节理解题。由第一段中 “She started a monthly gardening club with subscription food boxes,to help spread awareness about farming among her peers.”可知,Kendall 的园艺俱乐部目的是 教其他孩子农业知识，应选D项。5 . A 解析推理判断题。由第二段“Kendall s journey to becoming a certified farmer didn t happen overnight.First,she had
43、 to get a business unit.Then she joined various farming organizations.This made her qualified to be certified.”可推知，作者在第二段中想表达获得农民资 格证不容易，应选A项。6 .A 解析 细节理解题。由第三段中“The ambitious grower was to apply for scholarships so she can purchase her own land and run the business,which she can legally do now that
44、 she is certified.“可 知,申请奖学金使Kendall能够为她的生意购买土地，应选A项。7 .D 解析细节理解题。由最后一段中“Throughout it all,she is still a kid and says her main goal is to make new friends.But along the way she also hopes to motivate those friends to grow an interest in farming ”可知Kendall的愿望是结交更多的朋友并激励他们，应选D项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了各种
45、环境问题都是有关联的，解决一个环境问题 也会缓解其他问题，我们缺的不是方法，而是行动。8 .B 解析 主旨大意题。根据第一段中 “These challenges are all interconnected.If we continue to consider these problems scparatcly,solutions will continue to emerge far too slowly.“可知，本段主要 观点是各种环境危机是相互关联的。9.C 解析细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“This will not only boost biodiversity enormousl
46、y but will also deal with global warming because those rewilded,rewetted lands will capture significantly more carbon”可知，恢复自然地貌和湿地的地方可以吸收更多的碳，从而减缓气候变暖。10.A 解析细节理解题。根据最后一段中Il s action we re lacking,in the government and beyond,as individuals and together as a species.F知，作者呼吁我们要立刻行动起来。11.B解析推理判断题。根据文章
47、第一段可知，本文主要讲述了各种环境问题的相互关联以及 立即行动解决问题的必要性。具有比拟强的专业性，应该出自有关科学的某种期刊。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了 2021年10月16日，中国成功发射神舟13 号宇宙飞船，将3名中国人民解放军航天宇航员送入太空，中国的航天事业有了进一步的开展。1 2.B 解析细节理解题。根据文章第二段中/3 is the second crewed mission to the Tianhe CCM,the first module of the ChinaJ s Tiangong Space Station,which is currently u
48、nder construction.”可知建造天宫空间站是神舟十三号的主要任务。13 .A 解析推理判断题。根据文章第三段中“The Shenzhou spacecraft is largely comparable to the Soyuz in its design and technology but the Shenzhou is substantiaHy bigger at 9.25 mx2.8 m.”可知神 舟飞船在某些方面与联盟号飞船相似。14 .C 解析推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“The service module holds the life support and e
49、quipment needed for the Shenzhou (o funclion.”可知服务舱对宇航员的生活条件至关重要。15 .D 解析推理判断题。根据文章第二段中“Wang becomes the first female astronaut.which makes this the longest Chinese human spaceflight.可知中国在航天事业上不断地突破和前进，从而 推断出中国正在成长为一个太空强国。II.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四种减压的方式:保持积极的心态、规律 作息、充足的睡眠、深呼吸。1 .F解析上文说明了处理压力的能力与工作表现相关联，指出文章主