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1、初中八年级英语写作专题训练50题一、材料作文I.书面表达Lily上周六下午去她叔叔家了。请根据表格信息，写一篇约70个单词的英文短文，描 述她刚到她叔叔家时看到的情景。Lilys unclelooking through a newspaperLilys auntreading a bookLilys cousinwatching a movieTheir dogdrinking water【答案 J Lily went to her uncles home last Saturday afternoon. When she arrived, her uncle was looking thr
2、ough a newspaper on a chair while her aunt was reading a book on the sofa. Her cousin Johnny was watching an English movie on the computer. Their dog Jimmy was drinking water. When they saw her, （hey were very happy. The dog even kept jumping around her.【详解】试题分析：这是一篇提纲类作文。根据所给表格中所提供的信息，用英文描 述Lily刚到她
3、叔叔家时看到的情景。结合语境理解，可知短文应该般过去时态与过 去进行时态来描述，人称为第三人称，写作时注意主谓一致，同时还应注意写作中要 有适当性的发挥，做到语句通顺、语意连贯。点睛：在完成写作时，首先要把握文章的体裁，根据信息内容可知，这是一篇记叙文 写作。人称的选择为第三人称，文中要用到过去进行时态，要正确掌握其构成形式 were/was+ doing，注意主:谓一致。写作中要用到when/while的时间状语从句，要区分它 们的用法，与while连用的时态只能是进行时态。2.某英文杂志社正在开展以“How to Be a Healthy Student”为主题的征文活动。请 你根据以下提
4、示写一篇征文，讲述自身经历等。参考信息：1 .身体健康（饮食、睡眠、运动）.心理健康（开心、多交流）2 要求:【答案】例文:These days, many students take after-school classes. I think it is a waste of time and money. I used to go to different kinds of these classes, too. But later I realized I couldnt do that anymore. I began to spend more time reading, doing
5、 sports and taking some social activities. Meanwhile, I didnt fall behind others in study. I prefer to have time to enjoy the nature. Its a wise way to know about the world. So I often use my spare time to watch animals, plants, rocks and so on around my city. I still remember that day I went to the
6、 Forest Park this spring. And I found a few plants appearing in my biology books. It offered me an opportunity to deepen my understanding of my textbooks.This will increase their pressure. For some poor families, they can hardly afford it. Whats more, if students dont have enough rest, it will do ha
7、rm to their health.In a word, whether the students can get good grades mainly depends on the attitude towards study. If the students put hearts in everything, nothing is possible.【详解】I、题干解读：题目属于材料作文写作，写作时应承接短文开头，然后介绍你 对学生是否要上课外班的观点及理由，最后提出建议，可适当发挥。2、写作指导：本文应该以第一人称和第三人称来表达内容；时态采用一般过去时和一 般现在时为主；介绍对学生是
8、否要上课外班的观点及理由和建议时，应详细具体，语 句通顺，逻辑性强，保证条理清晰。10.动物是人类的朋友，保护动物极其重要。请你以“Lets Protect”为题,谈一谈你了解的某种需要保护的动物，并写一篇英语小短文。短 文应包括以下几个要点：1. What is the animafs name? What do they look like?2. Why should wc protect them?3. What can wc do to protect them?要求：1 .包括全部要点，可适当发挥；.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；2 .文中不得出现任何你的真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等
9、）；.词数不少于70词。标题已给出，不计入总词数。Lets Protect【答案】Lets Protect PandasPandas arc one of our national treasures. They look lovely with black and white fur. They are fat and have four strong paws. They usually live in bamboo forests and mainly live on bamboo.However, the cute animals are in danger now. Its diff
10、icult fbr pandas to have babies, and many baby pandas die when they are very young. Whats worse, the bamboo forests are getting smaller now. As a result, pandas are becoming fewer and fewer.In order to provide pandas with enough food and living places, we should set up more nature reserves with lots
11、 of bamboo. We should give them more care in their daily life. Anyway, lets work hard to protect pandas together.【详解】1.题干解读：此题是一篇材料作文，结合要点提示，谈谈你了解的某种需要 保护的动物。2.写作指导：本文时态用一般现在时，人称以第三人称为主；写作时首先需补全题 目，然后可分为三段式进行写作：首先介绍这种动物的情况，然后说明我们为什么要 保护它们，最后是如何保护它们。注意主谓一致，条理清晰，无拼写和语法使用错 误。11. Write a passage of at l
12、east 60 words on the topic “Save energy, love our Earth”.(以“节约能源，热爱地球为题写一篇6（）词以上的短文，标点符号不占格。）（注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否那么不予评分。） Suggested outlines:Why should we save energy?As middle school students, what should we do to save energy?【答案】例文：Save energy, love our EarthAs we know, energy is very impo
13、rtant to us, we cant live without energy. The amount of energy is becoming less and less. So we must try our best to do something to save energy.As middle school students, wc must turn off the tap immediately after we use it. We can use a basin to wash our hands and faces. Wc can also wash some clot
14、hes by hand instead of by machine. After we use some water, we can reuse it. We can walk to some places or ride bikes instead of driving. 1( is a good way to save energy. It is also a good idea to encourage our friends and family members to join us. I think if we save energy, our earth will be bette
15、r. If eveiyone makes a little effort, we can make a big difference.【详解】1.题干解读:本文是一篇材料作文。要求以“Save energy, love our Earth”为 题，结合提示问题进行写作，注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。2.写作指导：写作时要以第一人称来行文，时态用一般现在时。作文可分为两段，第 一段引出话题，介绍为什么要节约能源；第二段详细介绍作为学生可以做什么来节约 能源。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。12.写作临近毕业，学校要求每个初三学生写封信给各个家长，简要汇报三年来初中生活的收 获与存在问题。假如你是J
16、im,请根据下表的内容提示，用英文做一个简短的汇报。收获1 .学到很多知识，提高了学习技能。2 .了解到许多名人及他们的事迹。（举1-2个例子，参考人名：Spud, Tan Dun Armstrong, Marie Curie, Audrey Hepburn.）3 .学会做人：在校与老师同学和睦相处，互相帮助；在家.；在上学 途中，遵守交通规那么，能；遇到困难时，能.存在问题学习压力（feel stressed in.）大，（再举1-2个例子）Fl前想法1 .感谢2 .打算（怎样处理存在的问题）要 求： I）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯：2）必须包括表格中所有的相关信息，并适当发挥：3）词数
17、：100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。Dear Dad & Mum,I will leave junior school and meet a new challenge of my life. Now I would like tell you what I have done in the past three years.Yburs SincerelyJim【答案】Dear Dad & Mum,I will leave junior school and meet a new challenge of my life. Now I would l
18、ike tell you what I have learnt in the past three years.I have learnt a lot of knowledge from the books and I have improved my study skills. I have learnt a lot of famous people all over the world. Spuds story tells us not to give up when we do anything. (Tan Dun is a great musician. He said his mus
19、ic is to dream without boundaries.)! can also get along with my teachers and classmates. We learn from each other and help each other, too. At home I can do some housework so that you can have more time to rest. On my way to school, I can obey the traffic rules./I can help old men cross the road. Wh
20、en I meet difficulty, I can talk to my fricnds/teachers/you about it.Now 1 feel stressed in my study. I cant get enough slccp/I have too much homework to do every day/I have no time for my hobbies.I would thank you fbr taking good care of me and thank my teachers and friends for (heir help. I will p
21、lan my time well (o study better and sleep well/ make my study and my body better.Yours Sincerely【详解】试题分析：这是篇给材料作文。本文所给材料比较详细，我们要做的就是 用正确的英语把这些内容表达出来，不可遗漏要点，并适当发挥。根据材料内容可知 本文主要是现在完成时态，一般现在时态和将来时，注意时态与时间状语的搭配及主 谓一致问题及本卷须知。特别要注意主句是过去时从句用一般现在时，表示一种事实 或真理在文中运用。注意跟进材料内容适当发挥。写作中注意表达顺序，符合逻辑关 系。结合所给材料，可知本文主
22、要考查一般现在时态和将来时态，人称为单数第一人 称，注意时态与时间状语的搭配问题。写作中注意运用代词，注意多种句式交替运 用。写作亮点：这篇是一篇优秀的范文，字数符合要求，语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清 楚，书写规范。多种时态的运用，使文章增加了文采，显示出英语功底；特别是文中 使用了 一些固定句式及短 1 can also get along with my teachers and classmates. Wc learn from each other and help each other, too. At home I can do some housework so that you
23、can have more time to resl.等，使文章的表达更有逻辑性，更富有条理。考点：考查话题类作文。13.为了让世界更好地了解中国,21世纪英文报开设了“Towns in China”专栏,鼓 励广大中小学生用英文介绍中国城镇。请根据以下思维导图，完成一篇80词以上的 短文，参与投稿。本卷须知：1 .必须包含所有要求的内容，可适当发挥；.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范;2 .请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。【答案】例文：There are many beautiful towns in China. Among them, Tongan is one of thegre
24、atest. Tongan is located in Xiamen City, Fujian Province. The weather in Tongan is always wann and not cold even in winter. In Tongan, there are many interesting places to visit. Such as Beichen Mountain, Jinguanghu. longan Film City and so on. Besides, there are many delicacies in Tongan. Tong,an f
25、ried crab is a very special seafood. Its very delicious. Last but not least, Tongan has undergone great changes in recent years, and peoples happiness has improved a lot.【详解】I.题干解读：题目要求根据图片提示内容介绍原门同安区，要介绍清楚这个 城镇的位置、天气、特色食物、名胜及改变等。要求要点齐全，可适当发挥。2.写作指导：写作时要以第三人称为主，时态采用般现在时。写作时要先看清具体 要求，然后再介绍这个城镇的相关信息，包
26、括所有提示内容。要做到无单词拼写和语 法错误。14.假如你是学校的一名小记者，你对学校“最美志愿者”Abby进行了一次采访。请你根据以下采访记录写一篇稿件，向读者介绍她的情况。兴趣爱好（1）喜欢看书（2）喜欢旅游感人事迹（1）为患重病的同学筹集医疗费用（2）（自拟一点）暑假志愿计划（1）参加慈善活动（2）（自拟一点）要求：（1）词数90左右。短文开头已写好，不计入总词数；（2）所写内容必须包括表格中的所有的信息，并作适当的发挥；（3）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。Abby is presented with the Most Beautiful Volunteer in our
27、 school.【答案】例文：Abby is presented with the Most Beautiful Volunteer in our school. She likes reading. She spends an hour reading books every day. When she was young, she read the four great classical Chinese novels. And she likes travelling, too. She has visited many places in the west of our country
28、. This helped her learn more about the country.Abby organized several activities to raise money for a boy from a poor family. The boy got a serious disease. With Abbys support, the boy was cured after the operation. Last year, she found a girl had to leave school, she wrote to the local government a
29、nd helped the girl return (o school.This summer, she decides to tell people to protect the environment because she finds the environment is changing for the worse. If possible, she may take part in some charities to work for more people.She says she doesnt have as much spare time as before, but her
30、life is more meaningful. 【详解】1题干解读：该题目是材料类书面表达，根据表格内容，介绍“最美志愿 者”Abby的情况，可适当发挥。2.写作指导：该题目人称主要使用第三人称，时态以一般过去时和一般现在时为主； 可以按照四段式行文，第一段介绍她的兴趣爱好，第二段介绍她的感人事迹，第三段 介绍她的暑假计划，第四段介绍她的感受，保证内容完整，结构清晰条理，确保无单 词拼写错误和语法使用错误。15.某英文报举办以“家乡的变化”为主题的征文活动。请你根据下表提示，以“The changes in my hometown”为题，用英语写一篇90词左右的短文。过去1 .生活贫困，房屋
31、破旧；2 .污染严重，垃圾满地；3 .交通不便，游客很少。现在1 .生活：住房宽敞明亮，许多人有自己的汽车：2 .环境：山更绿，水更清，天更蓝；3 .旅游：每年有成千上万来自世界各地的游客。将来本卷须知：1.短文的标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数；2.表格中省略号处须用12句话作适当发挥。参考词汇：方便的 convenientThe changes in my hometownIn the past, my hometown was very small.【答案】例文The changes in my hometownIn the past、my hometown was very small.
32、 People lived a poor life. The houses were old. The pollution was serious, and there was lubbish everywhere. The traffic was not very convenient so few people came here.Now great changes have taken place here. The environment has become more beautiful. The mountains have turned greener, (he rivers a
33、re cleaner and the sky is bluer. People live a better life. Their houses are large and bright. Many people have (heir own cars. Every year, thousands of people from all over the world come to visit my hometown.Im sure my hometown will become better and better in the future.(详解】1.题干解读：本文以“The changes
34、 in my hometown”为题并结合题干中表格里 的内容介绍自己家乡的变化，可适当增加细节。2.写作指导：本文以一般现在时和一般过去时为主。文章分为三段，第一段主要描述 家乡过去的情况；第二段描述家乡现在的情况；第三段表达愿望。写作时运用不同的 句式和短语使文章层次清晰、逻辑清楚，做到无单词拼写和语法错误。16.你校将举办一个关于良好餐桌礼仪的讲座，请你根据以下表格的内容，写一 篇英语短文，为此次讲座做一个宣传，内容可作适当发挥，词数100左右。时间下周五，下午2： 30地点学校礼堂内容很多关于餐桌礼仪的建议：首先，直到大家都准备好了才能开始吃；第二，吃东西时发出很多噪音是不礼貌的；第三
35、最后，等大家都吃完再离席。结论这些礼仪规那么很重要【答案】例文：We are going to hold a talk on good table manners next Friday. It will take place at 2:30 p.m. in the school hall. There will be much advice on table manners. First of all, you shouldnt start eating until everyone is ready. Second, it is impolite to make too much nois
36、e while eating. Third, you should not talk with food in your mouth. Finally, always remember to wait for everyone to finish before you leave the table. These rules are important because we should make sure (hat both guests and hosts are comfortable at the (able.【详解】1.题干解读：题干要求写一篇短文宣传关于良好餐桌礼仪的讲座，表格中给
37、 出了提示内容，写作时注意包含全部要点，并适当添加细节。2.写作指导：本文时态采用一般现在时，以第二和第三人称进行写作。先介绍讲座的 时间和地点，在描述内容和结论，要点之间使用衔接词，使文章逻辑清晰。注意主谓 一致等语法问题，做到无拼写和标点错误。17.在庆祝中国共产党成立100周年大会上，铿锵有力的青春誓言“请党放 心，强国有我“响彻了天安门广场。作为新时代的青少年，我们要从小树立远大的志 向，在奋进中实现梦想，报效国家。亲爱的同学们，今天借此机会，请你按照如下写 作提纲一抒你心中的梦想吧！ 写作要点：What docs drcam mean for you?What are you goi
38、ng to be when you grow up?Share a story with us about why you made such a dream.How will you achieve (实现)it? (at least 3 points) 参考词汇：beacon机灯塔；compass .指南针；courage .勇气.词数80-120个左右（开头已给出，不计入总数）1 .必须包括以上内容提示，并适当发挥。How to Be a Healthy StudentHealth is important for students. Here is my advice about ho
39、w to be a healthystudent.【答案】例文How to Be a Healthy StudentHealth is imDortanl for sludenls. Here is my advice aboul howo be a healthy siudeni.We need to have healthy eating habits. Fruit and vegetables are good for our health. So eat the right food to keep us healthy. Having a good sleep also makes
40、us active. Do sports an hour every day so that we can keep fit. We should not only care for our physical health but also our mental health. Try to be happy. If wc arc not happy, wc can talk with our friends, parents and teachers about our worries or sadness. Besides, do something relaxing to stay in
41、 a good mood.In short, health is a problem we should pay attention to. If we can follow ihe advice, we can keep healthy to live a better life.【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文，要求根据所给提示，从身体和心理健康 两方面谈谈“如何成为一个健康的学生“，注意要点齐全。2.写作指导：本文应用第一人称和一般现在时来行文。文章可分为三段式：短文开头 已给出，第二段给出具体的方法和建议；第三段总结全文。写作时，注意行文连贯， 条理清晰，保证文中无单词和语法错
42、误。3.生活处处存在压力，有时压力犹如泰山压顶，使我们不堪重负。但是，对生活 的热爱，对命运的豁达态度，对美好明天的乐观，应该是我们每个人心头必备的一把 伞。请以“Learn to smile when you are under much pressure”为题，写一篇短文。要求：（1）词数80-100（开头己给出，不计入总词数）（2）请阐述图表中的信息，并根据实际情况作适当拓展。要求：1.词数不少于70词。2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。My dreamDream plays an important part in our life. For me, a dream【答案】例文My d
43、reamDream plays an important part in our life. For me, a dream is the beacon of my life. When I grow up, I want to be a doctor like Zhong Nanshan so that I can save more peoples lives.In 2020, millions of doctors across the country arrived in Wuhan. They put their hearts into fighting against the vi
44、rus. They worked day and night without thinking of their own lives. Because of their action, a great number of lives were saved. Without them, we couldnt imagine what would happen. At (hat time I made a decision to be a doctor.To achieve my dream, I will study harder at all the subjects especially b
45、iology so that I can go to college to get further education. I will catch some chances to improve myself. Also no matter when I have time, I will work at the hospital to help others. I believe my dream will come true.【详解】1题干解读：审题可知，题目要求根据所给的要点提示，谈谈你心中的梦 想，题干中给出了相关问题，写作时不可遗漏，也可适当增加细节。2.写作指导：本文以第一人称为主
46、，以一般现在时和一般过去时为主。第一段引入话 题，讲述自己的梦想；第二段讲述为什么有这样的梦想；第三段描述如何才能实现自 己的梦想。在介绍内容时，力求语言准确，内容完整，保证行文连贯，条理清晰。18.近日，教育部正式印发义务教育课程方案，将劳动从原来的综合实践活动 课程中完全独立出来，要求9月起中小学生要学做饭。做家务是学生应掌握的基本生 活技能。如果你是李华，请以“My Experience of Doing Chores”为题写一篇英语小短 文。要求：80词左右，可适当发挥。标题已给出，不计入总词数。My Experience of Doing Chores【答案】One possible
47、 version:My Experience of Doing ChoresMy name is Li Hua. I think it is good for us to do some housework at home. Id like to share one of my experiences of doing housework at home.One Saturday my parents were not at home. I had nothing to do and found my bedroom was in a big mess, so I decided to do
48、the cleaning.I made my bed, folded my clothes and washed my sports shoes. I used to depend much on my parents so it was not easy fbr me. However, after one hours work, I was happy to see my bedroom become clean and tidy.From the experience I realized that I was old enough to take care of myself. Now Im used to cleaning up my bedroom every Saturday.【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。以“我做家务的经历为题写一篇短文。2.写作指导：本文采用一般现在时和一般过去时，人称以第一人称和第三人称为主。 分为四段式：第一段引出主题；第二段和第三段介绍自己做家务的经历；最后一段发 表自