《China Daily《中国日报》双语精读24节气之15：白露 备考2023年高考英语.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《China Daily《中国日报》双语精读24节气之15：白露 备考2023年高考英语.docx（7页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、CHINA彳围。翔网July 骂 202224 Solar Terms: 8 things you may not know about White Dew24节气:关于白露你可能不知道的8件事NOTES。红色：词汇 因蓝色：短语黄色：语法总结，长难句阅读综合练习在文后Odew/dju： /n.露水；（似露The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. White Dew, （Chinese:白露），the 15th solar term of the year, begins this
2、year on Sept 7 and ends on Sept 22. White Dew indicates the real beginning of cool autumn. The temperature declines gradually and vapors in the air often condense into white dew on the grass and trees at night. 中国传统阳历将一年分为24个节气。白露，（中文:白露）, 今年的第15个节气，从9月7日开始，到9月22日结束。 白露预示着凉爽秋天的真正开始。气温逐渐下降，空气中 的水汽常常在
3、夜间凝结成白露，凝结在草地上和树上。珠的）小水珠v. 文用水珠弄湿Oindicate/ I nd IkeI t/v.说明，标示；象征,口立vapor/ velp9（r）/n.蒸气；水蒸气Ocondense/kon dens/v.冷凝凝结；压缩，简缩；浓缩Varying by geographical location, autumn comes earlier in the west and northeast of China. Right now Kanas in Xinjiang, Jiuzhaigou in Sichuan and the Greater Khingan Mountai
4、ns in Northeastern China are entering the most beautiful season of the year.geographical/, dji： 0 graeflkol/adj.地理的，地理学的O encounter /in kaonU（r）/ v.遭遇，遇到（尤指令人不快或困难的事）n.（意外、突然或暴力的）相遇，邂逅，遭遇，冲突Oadhere/od hio（r）/v.黏附，附着；遵守,由于地理位置的不同，中国西部和东北部的秋天来得更 早。现在，新疆的喀纳斯、四川的九寨沟和中国东北的大 兴安岭正进入一年中最美的季节。From the first
5、day of White Dew and as the season progresses, there is more and more dew. Although sunshine during the day makes it still hot, after sunset, temperatures decrease rapidly. At night, water vapor in the air turns into small drops of water when it encounters cold temperatures. These white water-drops
6、adhere to flowers, grass and trees. When the morning comes, sunshine makes them look crystalclear, spotless white and adorable.从白露的第一天开始，随着季节的推移，露水越来越多。 虽然白天的阳光使它仍然很热，但在日落之后，温度会迅 速下降。晚上，空气中的水蒸气遇到寒冷的温度就会变成 小水滴。这些白色的水滴附着在花、草和树上。当清晨来 临，阳光让它们看起来晶莹剔透，洁白无瑕，惹人喜爱。Here are 8 things you should know about Whit
7、e Dew. 以下是你应该知道的关于白露的8件事。Eating grapes 吃葡萄White Dew season comes right when grapes become widely available for sale. Eating grapes in autumn can help dispel one*s internal heat and expel toxins.白露季节正好是葡萄大量上市的时候。秋天吃葡萄有助于 驱散自己的火气排出毒素。Eating Longan 吃桂圆Longan fruit around White Dew is big, sweet and tas
8、tes great. There is a tradition in Fuzhou, East Chinas Fujian province, that eating longan on the first day of White Dew can help nourish the human body. It is said that one longan is as nutritious as an egg. Although this sounds exaggerated, longan does reinforce the spleen, nourish the blood, calm
9、 the nerves and improve ones looks.白露前后桂圆果大，甜，味道很棒。中国东部福建省福州 市有一个传统，在白露的第一天吃龙眼可以帮助滋养人 体。据说一个龙眼和一个鸡蛋一样有营养。虽然这听起来 有些夸张，但是桂圆确实健脾养血，安神养洲。White Dew Tea 白露茶遵循Hadhere to ：附着crystal/ krlst（o）l/adj.晶莹的，清澈透明的n.结晶，晶体；水晶adorable /S do： robl/adj.可爱的，讨人喜欢的Odispel/dl spel/v.驱散，消除（尤指感觉 或信仰）internal/in t3： n（o）l/adj
10、.内部的，体内 的；内政的，国内的n.内部部件，内部特 征；内脏Hdispel ones internal heat：驱散自己的火气Oexpel/lk spel/v,把开除（或除名）；驱逐；排出（空气、水、气体等）Qtoxin/ tDksin/n.毒物毒素，毒质；毒素 类Hexpel toxins：排出毒素Oexaggerated/ig zaedsreitid/adj.夸张的，夸大的，言过其实的O exaggerate/1 g zaedjore it/v.夸大，言过其实；使扩大The book is both inaccurate andexaggerated.那本书既不准确又夸大事实。Qsp
11、leen/spli： n/n.脾脏；坏脾气；怒气Hreinforce the spleen： 健脾Hnourish the blood： 养血0calm the nerves ： 安神Himprove ones looks： 养颜遵循Hadhere to ：附着crystal/ krlst（o）l/adj.晶莹的，清澈透明的n.结晶，晶体；水晶adorable /S do： robl/adj.可爱的，讨人喜欢的Odispel/dl spel/v.驱散，消除（尤指感觉 或信仰）internal/in t3： n（o）l/adj.内部的，体内 的；内政的，国内的n.内部部件，内部特 征；内脏Hdi
12、spel ones internal heat：驱散自己的火气Oexpel/lk spel/v,把开除（或除名）；驱逐；排出（空气、水、气体等）Qtoxin/ tDksin/n.毒物毒素，毒质；毒素 类Hexpel toxins：排出毒素Oexaggerated/ig zaedsreitid/adj.夸张的，夸大的，言过其实的O exaggerate/1 g zaedjore it/v.夸大，言过其实；使扩大The book is both inaccurate andexaggerated.那本书既不准确又夸大事实。Qspleen/spli： n/n.脾脏；坏脾气；怒气Hreinforce
13、the spleen： 健脾Hnourish the blood： 养血0calm the nerves ： 安神Himprove ones looks： 养颜Many regular tea drinkers in Nanjing favor White Dew Tea. Tea during White Dew has gone through the hot summer andX which is usually too tender and doesnt last long：定语从句，关系词which代替先行词 spring tea在从句中做主语。Xwhich is dry and
14、has a bitter flavor： 定语 从句，关系词which代替先行词summer tea 在从句中做主语。Ofragrance/ freIgrsns/n.芳香，香气；香 水Hbitter flavor： 苦味X whose hometowns are in Zhejiang province or the southern part of Jiangsu province：定语从句，关系词whose代替先 行词peoples在从句中做定语。polished/ polijt/adj.擦亮的；优美的； 圆滑的polish/ pDllJ/v,擦亮，磨光；改进，使完 美n.上光剂，亮光剂；
15、抛光，擦亮 glutinous/ glu： tnos/adj.黏的，胶质的 0polished glutinous rice： 糯米 Hsweet potatoes:红薯peasant/ pez（o）nt/n.（旧时或贫穷国家 的）农民，佃农when entertaining二 when country people were entertaining由when引导的时间状语 从句，当从句的主语和主句的主语一致， 从句谓语动词含有be动词，可以同时把从 句的主语和be动词省略。Oprolong/pra lDg/v.拉长，拖长（感觉或 活动）is in its best state of gro
16、wth. White Dew Tea is different from spring tea, which is usually too tender and doesnt last long. It is also different from summer tea, which is dry and has a bitter flavor. White Dew Tea instead tastes sweet with a sweet fragrance.南京很多经常喝茶的人都青睐白露茶。白露期间的茶经历 了炎热的夏天，正处于生长的最正确状态。白露茶不同于春 茶，春茶通常太嫩，不持久。它
17、也不同于夏季茶，夏季茶 是干的，有一种苦味。白露茶反而吃起来甜甜的，带着甜 甜的香味。White Dew Wine 白露酒For some people in Nanjing, East Chinas Jiangsu province, whose hometowns are in Zhejiang province or the southern part of Jiangsu province, it is traditional to make White Dew Wine during this season. The wine is made of cereals, such as
18、polished glutinous rice and kaoliang (a specific type of sorghum) and tastes a little sweet. In the past, country people in those regions all made the wine and served it to guests when entertaining.对于中国东部江苏省南京市的一些人来说，他们的家乡在 浙江省或江苏省的南部，在这个季节酿造白露酒是一种传 统。这种酒由谷物制成，如糯米和高粱(一种特殊类型的 高粱)，味道有点甜。过去，这些地区的乡下人都酿造
19、这 种酒，并在招待客人时提供给客人。Eating sweet potatoes 吃红薯Many Chinese believe that the best food during White Dew is sweet potatoes. In the old days, peasants had the custom of eating sweet potato on the first day of White Dew. Besides being the No 1 vegetable against cancer, according toHprolong life：延长寿命It seem
20、s commonly believed that companies are not motivated to prolong their their products* lifespan.人们似乎普遍认为，公司没有动力去延长 产品的寿命。Hreduce the risks of disease：降低患病风险 herbal / h3： b()l/adj.药草的香草的n.草本植物志，草药志 Ohibiscus/hl bI skos/n.木槿；芙蓉花 stewing/ stju： Ig/n.炖，蒸煮 Ostew/stju： /n.炖煮的菜肴v.炖，煨The meat needs to stew f
21、or two hours.这肉 得炖两小时。Oarthritis/a: 0raltls/n.关节炎Ocart/ka: t/n.(马拉的)大车，马车；小 型机动车；购物车，手推车v.用车装运；搬运，移动handcart/ haendka: t/n.手车;手推车 0in the shape of ：以的形式;呈的形状constitution/, konst I tju： J(o)n/n.宪法，章程；体质，体格；组成，结构Xwhich can even make pleasing sounds： 定 语从句，关系词which代替先行词toy在 从句中做主语。X Pushing the swallow
22、 carts while running ： 动名词短语 pushing the swallow carts 做主Chinese medicine, sweet potato can nourish the spleen. It can prolong life and reduce the risks of disease.很多中国人认为白露期间最好的食物是红薯。过去，农民 有在白露的第一天吃红薯的习俗。除了是抗癌的头号蔬菜 外，根据中医，红薯还能健脾。它可以延长寿命，降低患 病风险。Ten white“ herbal medicines十种旧色，草药People in Wenzhou, E
23、ast Chinas Zhejiang province, have a tradition of gathering 10 herbal medicines on the first day of White Dew. The names of these herbal medicines all contain the Chinese word Hbain which means white, such as baimujin(white hibiscus). People believe that stewing these herbal medicines with black-bon
24、e chicken or duck can nourish the human body and cure arthritis.中国东部浙江省温州的人们有一个传统，在白露的第一天 采集10种草药。这些草药的名字都含有中文“白”字，意 思是白色，如白木槿。人们认为用乌鸡或乌鸭炖这些草药 可以滋养身体，治疗关节炎。Playing with swallow carts玩燕子车In Tancheng county, East Chinas Shandong province, children play with swallow handcarts, a sharpened wooden cart i
25、n the shape of a swallow, on the first day of White Dew. People of every household there can make this kind of wooden toy, which can even make pleasing sounds. Pushing the swallow carts while running can help the children resist the cold and improve their bodily constitutions.在白露的第一天，在中国东部山东省郑城县，孩子们
26、玩燕t吾，while running = while children are running oresist the cold ：抵御寒冷improve their bodily constitutions： 增强体 质。Qtame/telm/v.驯化；驯服；使易于控制 adj.养驯的；驯服的They never became tame, they would run away if you approached them.它们从没有被驯服，如果你靠近，它们就 跑开了。watercourse/ wo: tsko: s/ n.河道；水道；沟渠；渠道子手推车，一种削尖的燕子形状的木制手推车。那里
27、每家 每户的人都能制作这种木制玩具，甚至能发出悦耳的声 音。边跑边推燕车，可以帮助孩子们抵御寒冷，增强体质。Offer sacrifices to Da Yu祭祀大禹White Dew is a time for people in the Taihu Lake area of East China to offer sacrifices to Da Yu, a hero who tamed floods by regulating rivers and watercourses. On the first day of White Dew, people also hold sacrific
28、ial rites for Da Yu on the eighth day of the first lunar month, on Tomb-sweeping Day, and on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month.白露是中国东部太湖地区的人们祭祀大禹的时候，大禹是 一位通过治理河流和水道来驯服洪水的英雄。在白露的第 一天，人们还在农历正月初八、清明节和农历七月初七为 大禹举行祭祀仪式。一、阅读理解。1. The White Dew indicates all the following except thatA. cool autumn
29、 begins.B.the temperature declines rapidlyvapors in the air often condenseC. crystal dew adheres to flowers and grass. The dew form in the order of.a. Water vapor in the air encounters cold temperature.b. The sunshine makes it hot during the day.c. The white water-drops adhere to flowers, grass and
30、treesTemperatures decrease rapidly after sunsetd. Water vapor turns into small drops of waterA. bdaecB.beadcC. dbaceD. dbcae2 .Whats the meaning of the underlined word “ tame”?A.治理 B.疏通C.阻止 D.驯服.A11 the actions can reduce the risks of some diseases except.A.eating sweet potatoesB.playing with swallo
31、w cartsC.offering sacrifices to Da YuD.eating Longan答案：BADC二.按照单词的适当形式填空或首字母填空。On September 7, we arrive at the solar term called White Dew, or Bailu in Chinese, the 15th solar term of the year. White Dew indicates the real beginning of cool autumn. The temperature l.d gradually andvapors in the air
32、 often 2.c into white dew on the grass and trees at night.More often, Bailu refers in particular to the day when the sun is at the celestial longitude of 165, and is celebrated in the lead up to Mid-Autumn Festival. As autumn kicks in, Chinese people will celebrate the years harvest, 3.w typically i
33、ncludes a family reunion including a feast of delicate food.Did you know all of these facts about Bailu?Gathering the white dewBack in the old days, gathering the white dew from plants was a prevalent tradition among Chinese people. According to The Compendium of Materia Medica (also know as Bencao
34、Gangmu), a Chinese herbology volume written by Li Shizhen over 400 years ago, white dew can be used as a beverage, which has a cooling effect on the body. Li wrote that it can also 4.h minor illnesses. White dew tea, which is picked at thistime of year, serves as a healthy 5.b, primarily when you us
35、e white dew to boil the leaves.Eating longansIn the southern parts of China, especially in Fujian Province, people tend to eat longans at this time of year, as they believe the fruit can bring good luck to their descendants, as well as 6.(calm) nerves and curing conditions such as insomnia.Worshipin
36、g Yu the GreatYu the Great (c. 2123-2025 BC) was a legendary ruler in ancient China who was 7.(fame) for his introduction of flood control, his establishment of the Xia dynasty which inaugurated dynastic rule in China, as well as his moral character. Every year when it comes to White Dew, fishermen
37、in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces will hold a week-long ceremony to worship Yu the Great, 8.(hope) he can bring luck andwealth to them.White Dew SayingsThere are several sayings 9.(concern) White Dew, such as ?,?,which means the geese and swallows will fly south for the winter. These sayings explici
38、tly explain 10. t winter is not far behindWhite Dew.答案：1. declines 2. condense 3.which 4. heal5. be verage6. calming 7.famed 8.hoping 9. concerning lO.that三.选词填空。(用单词的适当形式填空)prolong constitution tame adhere to crystal encounterl.We know the constitution of mineral through chemical analysis.1.1 had n
39、ever encountered such resistance before.3 . All members of the association adhere to a strict code of practice.4 .He cheerfully ignored medical advice which could have prolonged his life.5 .What is that crystal vase for?6 .Scientists used to believe that people tamed cats to catch mice.答案：1 .constit
40、ution2. encountered3. adhere to4.prolonged5. crystal6. tamed四.在右栏中找出左栏单词的解释。1.indicate2.adorable3. internal4.dispel5.polishA. to make sth smooth and shiny by rubbing it with a clothvery attractive and easy to feel love forB. to make sth go away or disappearD.connected with the inside of sthE.to show that sth is true or exists答案：EBDCA