2023年高考英语语法知识清单强化训练专题02 动名词九大典型用法(解析版).docx

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1、2023年高考英语语法知识清单+强化训练讲义专题02动名词九大典型用沫(解析版)考点清单一、动名词作主语要点精讲:1.动名词直接作主语,如:Seeing is believing.百闻不如一见。2. It作形式主语,动名词作真正主语,用于It is no use/good complaining。抱怨无济于事。3. There is no doing是固定句型,如:There is no denying that coffee is not for everyone.不容 否认的是咖啡并不适合每个人。【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1 .(walk) is a good form

2、of exercise for both young and old.2 . Its no good( regret) your past mistakes.3 .(expose) to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one*s skin.【答案与解析】Walkingo动名词短语直接作主语,泛指一种行为。故答案是Walking。1. regrettingo It is no use/good doing stho是固定句型,动名词是真正主语。故答案是regretting。2. Being exposed。首先语境需要动名词短语作主语;be

3、 exposed to sth是固定词组。故答案是Being exposedo考点清单二:只接doing作宾语的动词谐音妙记:mecai行psd霉咖啡不是的:mind/miss, enjoy/escape, consider, avoid/appreciate/advocate/allow, risk,finish/forbid/fancy, imagine, practise/postpone, suggest, delay o【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。3. He got well-prepared for the job interview, fbr he couldnt

4、 risk(lose)the good opportunity.4. Sometimes students postpone(do) their homework until the last minute.【答案与解析】losingo risk doing表示“冒险做某事。故答案是losingo4. doingo postpone doing表示“推迟做某事”。故答案是doingo考点清单三:接to do/doing作宾语意义不同的动词【妙记】frogshmt青蛙聪明:forget, remember/regret, go on, stop, cant help, mean, tryofor

5、get to do忘记要去做某事(未做)【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。报道了最近网络上LiuGenghong非常火爆,很多人在屏幕前跟着他一起健身 的新闻故事。41. has doneo考查时态。句意:自从带起中国的健身热潮以来,歌手兼作曲家LiuGenghong在社交媒体上 俘获大量粉丝。根据时间状语Eversince可知,此处应用现在完成时态;主语为第三人称单数,主谓一致, 故填 has done。42. by。考查介词。句意:在最近的新闻中,Liu Genghong在抖音上的健身直播火爆了全网。take.by storm 使 火爆,掀起一股热潮”为固定搭配。故填by。43. whoo考查定语

6、从句。句意:Liu Genghong最知名的身份是Puff(他女儿的昵称)的父亲,他参加了 综艺节目爸爸去哪儿,这位健美艺人通过公开展示肌肉来表达他对健身的热情。分析可知,此处引导 非限制性定语从句,先行词为Puff,关系代词who引导从句,在从句中作主语,指代人。故填who。44. publicly0考查副词。句意:Liu Genghong最知名的身份是Puff(他女儿的昵称)的父亲,他参加了综艺节目爸爸去哪儿,这位健美艺人通过公开展示肌肉来表达他对健身的热情。修饰非谓语动词showing 用副词。故填publicly。45. energetico考查形容词。句意:在直播中,Liu和他的妻子

7、显得活力四射,友好快乐,超级健康。根据 前文系动词appear可知,此处用其形容词作表语。故填energetic。46. 考查非谓语动词。句意:尽管他的跳跃动作看起来很简单,但常常因强度大,导致网友跟不上。分析可 知,此处为“主语+be+形容词+todo”结构,其中不定式的主动形式表被动意义,其逻辑宾语为句子的主语。 故填 to followoto followo考查非谓语动词。句意:主要原因是Liu Genghong精心选择的播放列表:周杰伦的歌曲经常 作为他的背景音乐。此处为非谓语,动词choose和后文名词playlist之间是被动关系,故用其过去分词作 定语。故填chosen。47.

8、theo考查冠词。句意:现在我一听到这首歌就想拍拍腿。根据句意可知,此处表示特指,应用定冠词 the限定名词song,特指上文所说的歌曲本草纲目。故填the。48. switchingo考查动名词用法。admit doing表示“成认做某事”。故答案是switching。49. themselveso考查反身代词。句意:一些网友成认他们的健身偶像从Pamela Reif转向了 Liu,有些 人甚至称自己为“Liu Genghong男孩或Liu Genghong女孩”。根据句意可知,动词calling的动作对象是其逻 辑主语some自身,故用其反身代词作宾语。故填themselvesoforge

9、t doing忘记已经做过某事(已做)C remember to do记得将要做某事(未做)remember doing记得已经做过某事(己做)Cregret to do遗憾去做某事(未做)I regret doing后悔做过某事(已做)Cgo on to do继续做另一件事(对象变了)go on doing继续做正在做的事(对象不变)r stop to do停下来去做另一件事(对象变了)stop doing停止做某事(对象不变)C can help to do不能帮助做某事cant help doing情不自禁做某事C mean to do打算做某事(未做)mean doing意味着做某事(

10、解释作用)C try to do努力做某事(不一定成功)try doing尝试做某事(强调尝试和行动)【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。6. (2020 全国 I) “Not that way,“ my mom tried(stop) me but failed. She was right. It didnt turn out as I had wished.7.1 remembered(lock) the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights.8. Because of my illnes

11、s, I cant help(do) housework. Seeing my mother taking good care of me, I cant help(cry).9. (2015 陕西)After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went on(thank) all the people who had helped in her career.【答案与解析】to stopo try to do努力做某事;try doing尝试做某事。句意:“不是那样做的,”妈妈试图阻止我但是没 有拦住

12、。她说对了。结果这道菜不是我原希望的那个样子。故答案是tost叩。6. to lock。remember to do表示“记住去做某事,和后面“忘记去关灯”呼应,故答案是to lock。故答案 是 to locko(to) do; cryingo cant help (to) do表示“不能帮助做某事;canY help doing表示“禁不住做某事”。故答 案是(to) do; crying o7. to thanko继续做另一件事(对象变了); go on doing继续做正在做的事(对象不变)。根据语境,AnneBenedict先接受奖项,接着感谢那些帮助过自己的人们,应用goontod

13、o。故答案是tothank。考点清单四:常考含介词to的动词短语(look forward to 盼望某事get down to 着手be used/accustomed to 习惯于stick to 坚持pay attention to 注意devote/commit/apply oneself to 致力于object to 反对be opposed to 反对i When it comes to 谈到【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。8. Isnt it time you got down to(mark) the papers?9. The children are look

14、ing forward to(offer) Christmas gifts.10. She has devoted all her life to(teach) the disabled boy.【答案与解析】markingo get down to doing表示“着手做某事”,to是介词。故答案是marking。10. being offeredo look forward to盼望某事,to是介词;结合语境应用被动形式。故答案是being offered。11. teachingo devote oneself to 致力于,to 是介词。故答案是 teachingo考点清单五:常考省略

15、介词类动词短语spend(in) doing花费时间做某事;waste.(in) doing浪费时间做某事;be busy/occupied (in) doing 忙于做某事;prevent/stop .(from) doing 阻止某人做某事;have a hard time (in) doing 做某事有困难;have difficulty/trouble (in) doing 做某事有困难;There is no point/sense (in) doing 做没有用;There is no harm (in) doing 不妨做某事;have fun (in) doing 做开心。【即

16、时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。12. Having been ill in bed for nearly a month, he had a hard time(pass) the exam.13. According to a recent survey, children spent up to 25 hours a week(watch) TV.14. You cant imagine what great trouble she had(raise) the four children.【答案与解析】passingo have a hard time (in) doing做某

17、事有困难,介词in可以省略。故答案是passing。13. watchingo spend.(in) doing花费时间做某事,介词in可以省略。故答案是watching。14. raisingo have trouble (in) doing做某事有困难,介词in可以省略。故答案是raisingo考点清单六:局部动名词主动形式表示被动意义want/need/require doing=to be done 需要做某事;V be worth doing=be worthy of being done 值得做;deserve doing=deserve to be done 值得做。【即时训练】

18、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。15. After the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area need/(repair).16. The new film you referred to this morning deserves(see) again.【答案与解析】repairing/to be repairedo want/need/require doing=to be done 需要做某事。故答案是 repairing/to be repairedo16. seeing/to be seen。deserve d

19、oing=deserve to be done值得做,动名词主动形式表示被动意义。故答案是 seeing o考点清单七:动名词复合结构要点精讲:1.标准用法:名词所有格+doing (如Jane火doing);如I insist on Marys going there.我坚持要玛丽到那儿去。形容词物主代词+doing(如her doing);作主语、表语或宾语。如Hi coming home late worries his other.他来晚让妈妈很担忧。I had not heard of your being ill.我没听说你病 了。2.省略用法:名词普通格+doing(Jane d

20、oing);宾格+doing作表语或宾语(me doing)。如:The doctor does not mind me /my eating a little meat occasionally.代夫并不反对我偶尔吃一点肉。I insist on both of them coming in time.我坚持要他们两人准时来。Do you remember Mary and her mother coming to see us last year?你还记得玛丽和她妈妈去年来看我们 吗?【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。17. Do you mind Jane(leave) alo

21、ne at home?18. She never dreamed of there(be) a chance fbr her to go abroad for further studies.19. (汤姆拒绝)to accept the invitation upset me.【答案与解析】being lefto leave sb alone 把某人单独留下;do you mind doing?是固定句型。故答案是 being lefto18. beingo dream of doing梦想做某事;there being. .这里作介词宾语。故答案是being。19. Toms refusi

22、ngo根据语境这里需要一个动名词作主语,Toms refusing构成动名词复合结构作主语。故答案是 Toms refusingo考点清单八:动名词作表语和定语要点精讲:动名词作表语时主语通常是对等的关系,主语、表语可互换位置。动名词作定语往往表示被修 饰词的某种用途。Your task is cleaning the windows. = Cleaning the windows is your task.What I hate most is being laughed at, = Being laughed at is what T hate most.a walking stick =

23、a stick for walking=a stick which is used for walkinga washing machine=a machine for washing考点清单九:动名词的复杂形式动名词的被动式、否认式和完成式(以动词find为例)内容主动语态被动语态否认式一般式findingbeing foundnot finding完成式having foundhaving been foundnot having found(一般式)Do you mind my opening the window?你介意我翻开窗户吗?(完成式)I apologize for havin

24、g broken my promise.我没有遵守诺言,我抱歉。(被动式)I could no longer stand being treated like that.我再也不能忍受被那样对待。(完成被动式)She was proud of having been trained in the U.K.在英国受过训,她感到自豪。(否认式)Jacks not getting the station on time made us worried.杰克没有准时到达车站使我们很担忧。【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。20. They insisted on(give) another c

25、hance to try.21. (injure) in the leg made it impossible for me to walk as fast as usual.22. -They are quiet, arent they? -Yes. They are accustomed to(talk) at meals.24.1 don*t appreciate(treat) as a second-class citizen.25. What I hate most is(laugh at) by others.【答案与解析】being giveno insist on doing表

26、示“坚持做某事,结合语境应用被动形式。故答案是being given。21. Being injured0首先语境需要动名词短语作主语;be injured in.是固定词组。故答案是Being injured。22. not takingo be used/accustomed to习惯于;结合语境应用否认形式。故答案是not taking。23. being treatedo appreciate doing表示“感激做某事,根据语境这里还是被动意义。故答案是。24. being laughedo结合语境空白处需要动名词作表语,又是被动含义。故答案是。being laughedo分层训练(

27、一)高考真题用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空或单句改错。1. (2022 全国甲)I was unwilling to talk with him and often disobeyed his rule of not(stay) out with my friends too late.2. (2021 全国甲)After(spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what better than to ride

28、on a piece of history!3. (2021 全国乙)Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles: Minimize the impact of (visit) the place.4. (2020 新高考)As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟)and imagine themselves living at a different time in history

29、 or(walk)through a rainforest.5. (2019 全国 I) Scientists have responded by(note) that hungry bears may be congregating (聚集) around human settlements.6. (2019 全国 n) A 90-year-old has been awarded Woman Of The Year for(be) Britains oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours a week.7. (2018 天津改编)I

30、 didn*t mean(eat) anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldnt help(try) it.8. (2018 全国 I) You dont have to run fast or for long to see the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of(die) early by running.9. (2018 全国 II) I quickly lower myself, ducking my

31、head to avoid(look) directly into his eyes so he doesn*t feel challenged.10. (2018 才斤江)I still remember(visit) a friend whod lived here for five years and I was shocked when I learnt she hadnt cooked once in all that time.【答案】1 .staying 2. spending 3. visiting 4. walking 5. noting 6. being 7. to eat

32、; trying 8. dying 9. looking 10. visiting分层训练(二)模拟试题用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。11. -What do you think made Mary so upset? 一(lose) her new bicycle.12. The squirrel was lucky that it just missed(catch).13. Dont forget(post) the letter for me when you pass by the post office.14. Attention must be paid to(develop)

33、 the education in the west.1. .1 feel like(take) a long walk. Would you like(go) with me?16. Tm considering(buy) an iPad, which is considered(be) a useful tool.17. He thinks the film is worth again but I think it isnt worthy(see).18. She used to(be) shy but now she is used to(speak) bravely in publi

34、c.19.1 dont allow(smoke) here and I dont allow my family(smoke) at all.20. China has taken steps to prevent Chinese fishing boats from(attack) in the South China Sea. 【答案】11. Losing 12. being caught 13. to post 14. developing 15. taking; to go 16. buying; to buy 17. seeing; to be seen18. be; speakin

35、g 19. smoking; to smoke 20. being attacked分层训练(三)单句改错以下各句均有一处错误,请指出并纠正。21. (2021 全国甲)Their answers also show that they dislike talk to others.22. (2018 全国 I) My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish.23. She reached the top of the hill and stopped rest on a big rock.24. Ti

36、l never forget be left in a lonely house when I was small.25. But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term rest.26. The president attending the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement.1. .1 still remember taken to the Famen Temple and what I saw there.28

37、. Jim coming late again this morning made his head teacher very angry.29. The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without recognized.30. Understand your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.【答案】talk 改为 talking 2

38、2. sell 改为 selling 23. rest 前力口 to 24. be 改为 being 25. rest 改为 resting 26. president 改为 presidents 27. taken 前力口 being 28. Jim 改为 Jims 29. without 后力口 being 30. Understand 改为 Understanding分层训练(四)句式升级书面表达升级:根据提示用动名词翻译以下各句。31 .他受不了别人那样开他的玩笑。(bear).这问题远远没有解决。(far)32 .不经允许不要进来。(without).在动手术之前你不能吃任何东西。(

39、operate)33 .错过这趟火车意味着再等两小时。(mean).长时间看电视有损视力。(harm)34 .勤洗手是防止疾病传染的有效方法之一。(infect).我们必须阻止他犯同样的错误。(prevent)35 .我已经习惯在手机上看新闻了。(accustom).我很遗憾地说我所有的努力都白费了。(regret)【答案】He could not bear being made fun of like that.31. This question is far from being settled.32. Dont come in without being permitted/permis

40、sion.33. You cant eat anything before being operated on.34. Missing the train means waiting for another two hours.35. Watching TV for a long time does harm to ones eyes.36. Washing hands regularly is one of the effective ways to avoid being infected by diseases.37. We must stop him from making the s

41、ame mistake.39.1 have got accustomed to reading the news from my cellphone.40.1 regret to say that all my efforts were in vain.分层训练(五)语篇运用热点话题:刘映宏健身背后故事体裁:说明文阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ever since joining Chinas fitness craze, singer and composer Liu Genghong 41(do) well for himself in terms of

42、his social media following. In recent news, Lius workout livestream on Douyin has taken the internet 42 storm. Data shows that his Douyin account has gained more than 10 million followers in thepast month.Best known as the father of Puff (his daughters nickname),43 participated in the variety showWh

43、ere Are We Going, Dad?, the buff celebrity makes his enthusiasm for fitness known by 44(public) showing his muscles. He even trains his celebrity friends Jay Chou.In his livestreams, Liu and his wife appear 45 (energy), friendly, happy and super fit. They exercise and dance to up-beat songs while ex

44、plaining and showing their moves, often encouraging those to participate from their own living rooms.Although Lius dance moves look simple, they are often too intense fbr his audience 46(follow). The main reason fbr this is Lius carefully 47(choose) playlist: Jay Chou songs often serve as his backgr

45、ound music. One of his most-watched fitness routines is set to Herbalist Manual 本草名冈 R)from Jay Chous album. One netizen joked. I want to slap (拍)my leg whenever I hear 48 song now.”Some netizens admitted 49 switching their fitness idol Pamela Reif to Liu, with some even calling50(they) Liu Genghong boys or girls. 9【答案】41. has done42. by 43. who44. publiclyenergetic45. to followchosen 48. the49. switchingthemselves

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