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1、2022年阜新市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷考试时间90分钟 试卷总分值100分各位同学请注意：务必将试题答案写在答题卡对应的位置上，否那么不得分。千万记住哦！I.单项选择（共15分，每题1分）从下面各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最正确答案。1. Tina takes a lot of exercise every day and she is always full of.A. knowledgeB. energyC. changeD. trouble【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：蒂娜每天做很多运动，她总是充满能量。考查名词。knowledge 知识;energy 能量;change
2、 改变；trouble 麻烦。根据takes a lot of exercise” 可知锻 炼运动说明使人充满能量，用名词energy。应选B。2. In the following words, which underlined letter of the word has a different sound from the others?A. coldB. roseC. bossD. kilo【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：在以下单词中，单词的哪个下划线字母的发音与其他字母不同？考查语音知识。coldkau Id； roserou z； bossbD s； kilo ki： ldU9根据
3、所给音标可知boss下划线字母 的发音与其他字母不同，应选C。3. Most people dont like eating lemons because they taste.A. lovelyB. sweetC. deliciousD. sour【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：大多数人不喜欢吃柠檬，因为它们尝起来很酸。考查形容词辨析。lovely可爱的；sweet甜的;delicious美味的；sour酸的。根据“Most people dont like eating lemons”和常识可知，柠檬尝起来很酸。应选D。B. SheC. ID. You4. My brother is ve
4、ry friendly.gets along well with others. A. He【】A“Look down, Elsa,“ father said. I called up all my 38 and looked down. I saw the square in the center of the village. And I saw many twisting （曲折的）and turning streets leading 39 the square. uScc, my dear/ father said softly. There is more than one way
5、 to the square. Life is like that. If you cant get to the place where you want to go by one road, 40 another.,Now I understood why I was there. Earlier that day I had asked my mother to do something about the terrible lunches that were 41 at school. But she refused because she could not believe the
6、lunches were as bad as I said.When I 42 to father fbr help, he didnt say anything. Instead, he brought me to this high tower to give me a lesson. By the time we reached home, I had a plan.At school the next day, I secretly poured （倒 出）my lunch soup into a bottle and brought it home. Then I asked our
7、 family cook （o serve it to mother at dinner. The plan worked 43. She swallowed （帆下）onespoonful and said angrily. 4tThc cook must have gone mad!” Quickly I told her what I had done, and mother agreed that she would deal with the 44 of lunches at school the next day!In the years that followed I often
8、 remembered the lesson father taught me. I began to work as a fashion designer two years ago. I wouldnt stop working until I tried every 45 means to my goal. Fathers wise46 always remind me that there is more than one way to the square.37. A. howB. whyC. whenD. what38. A. effortB. interestsC. though
9、tsD. courage39. A. forB. atC. onD. to40. A. makeB. tryC. enterD. find41. A. soldB. eatenC.servedD.bought42. A. turnedB. steppedC. shoutedD. reported43. A. awfullyB. quietlyC. naturallyD. perfectly44. A. treatB. tradeC. matterD. research45. A. directB. quickC. possibleD. correct46. A. wordsB. plansC.
10、 actionsD. subjects【答案】37. B38. D 39. D 40. B41. C 42. A 43. D44. C 45. C 46. A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了父亲带作者去教堂顶部，让作者看下面的路，原来有很多的路通向同一个广场, 告诉我们一个道理：生活也是这样，当我们用一种方法不能成功的时候，尝试另一种方法。【37题详解】句意：我想知道为什么。how如何；why为什么；when何时；what什么。根据后文“Now I understood why I was there”可知，想知道 的是原因，应选B。【38题详解】句意：我鼓起全部勇气往下看。effort 努力：
11、interests 兴趣;thoughts 想法;courage 勇气。根据My father had brought me to this tower in a small town not far from our home in Rome.及“Look down, Elsa,”可知,父亲带我到高塔的顶端,所以是鼓起 勇气向下看，应选D。【39题详解】句意：我看到许多弯弯曲曲的街道通向广场。for 为了； al 在；on 在上：to 到。根据“And I saw many twisting and luming streets leading.the square.”可知,此处是lead
12、to短语，意为“通向”,应选D。【40题详解】句意：如果一条路走不到你想去的地方，那就走另一条路。make 制作；try 尝试；enter 进入；find 发现。根据If you cant get to the place where you want to go by one road”可知，此处是尝试另一条路，应选B。41题详解】句意：那天早些时候，我要求母亲对学校供应的糟糕午餐做点什么。sold 卖；ealen 吃；served 提供；bought 买。根据“the terrible lunches that were.at school”可知，此处是指学 校提供的糟糕午餐，应选C。【4
13、2题详解】句意：当我向父亲求助时，他什么也没说。turned 转向；stepped 踏；shouted 大叫；reported 报道。根据“When I. to father for help”可知，此处是 turn to sb fbr help“向某人求助”，应选A。43题详解】句意：这个计划很成功。awfully 糟糕地；quietly 安静地；naturally 自然地：perfectly 完美地。根据She swallowed one spoonful and said angrily.4The cook must have gone mad!可知，这个计划很成功，应选 D“【44题详
14、解】句意：我很快地告诉了她我所做的一切，母亲同意她第二天在学校处理午餐的问题！treat招待；irade贸易；matter事情；research研究。结合上文作者说学校午饭的问题可知，此处是指午饭 的事情，应选c。45题详解】句意：我不会停止工作，直到我尝试了所有可能的方法来实现我的目标。direct直接的；quick迅速的；possible可能的；correcl正确的。根据“every.means lo my goal”可知，实现 目标要使用所以有可能的方法，应选C。【46题详解】句意：父亲的至理名言总是提醒我，通往广场的路不止一条。words 话语;plans 计划；actions 行为;
15、subjects 科目。根据上文“There is more than one way to the square. Life is like that. If you cant get to the place where you want to go by one road”可知，此处是指父亲的话,应选 Ao根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词正确形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个词只能用一次，有两个多余 词）how study when show machine a what need use with living inMark Smith is a student at a vocation
16、al school a school where people learn how to do many of the jobs that are needed in modern society.“After I finished secondary school, my results 47 that I was better al doing things than al readingbooks. I had to decide how I wanted to make a 48 in the future. Tm the sort of person who is good atma
17、king tilings 49 my hands. So I chose to go to vocational school. Now, he learns how to repair machines.“Everyone needs a skill that is 5() if they want a good life. And I like learning about 51 things work,“ he says.Mark tells people that he is very happy about his choice. 4tNow I can study the thin
18、gs that I like best. Everyone wants to 52 what they are good at, dont they?” He believes that he has a bright fiiture ahead of him. uYou cant have a society where everyone works in 53 office. Workers who can make things and repair things will always be 5455people ask Mark what he is most interested
19、in, he smiles. Planes. I dont know why Ive alwaysloved 56 that fly, but I do. One day, Tm going to help repair the planes that carry people all over the world.” 【答案】47. showed48. living49. with50. useful51. how52. study53. an54. needed55. When56 machines【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了马克选择就读于一所职业学校并且学会了如何修理机器。他对自己的选
20、择感到开 心。【47题详解】句意：中学毕业后,我的成绩说明我更擅长做事情,而不是读书。results.that I was better at doing things than at reading books”可知，成绩说明些事情，show“说明”，时态是般过去时，动词用过去式， 故填 showed o【48题详解】句意:我必须决定将来要如何谋生。根据I had to decide how I wanted to make a.in the future.”可知，此处 是make a living短语,意为“谋生”,故填living。【49题详解】句意:我是那种擅长用手做东西的人。根据 T
21、m the sort of person who is good at making things.my hands. 可知,用手做东西,with“用”符合语境,故填wilh。【50题详解】句意：如果想过上好日子，每个人都需要一种有用的技能。根据“Everyone needs a skill that is. if they want a good life.”可知，技能是有用的，用形容词useful作表语，故填useful。【51题详解】句意：我喜欢了解事物是如何运作的。根据“And【like learning about. things work”可知，了解事物是如何 运作的，how“如何
22、”，引导宾语从句，故填how。【52题详解】句意：每个人都想学自己擅长的东西,不是吗?根据Everyone wants to.what they are good at”可知,每个 人都想学自己擅长的东西,study“学习”,want to do sth”想要做某事”,故填study。【53题详解】句意：你不可能拥有一个每个人都在办公室工作的社会。此处泛指一个办公室，“。蹊cc”首字母发元音音 素，故填an。【54题详解】句意：会制造东西和修理东西的工人总是需要的。根据“Workers who can make things and repair things will always be.”
23、可知,工人总是被需要的，need“需要”，用于will be done结构中表被动，故填needed。【55题详解】句意：当人们问马克他最感兴趣的是什么时，他笑了。根据”.people ask Mark what he is most interested in, he smiles.”可知,当人们问他感兴趣的东西时，他笑了，when“当时”，故填When。56题详解】句意：我不知道为什么我一直喜欢会飞的机器，但我就是喜欢。根据I donl know whyve ahvays loved.that fly”可知，喜欢会飞的机器，machine“机器”，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填
24、machines oVI.阅读理解（共30分）（A）根据短文内容，选出最正确选项。（共10分，每题1分）Passage 1Bear detailsInternational Polar Bear Day is Feb 27. Climate change harms polar bears because they depend on sea ice to hunt, produce babies and （ravel. Every ten years, the arctic （北极的）sea ice has declined （减少）at a rale of 13%.Over 2/3 of
25、the worlds polar bears arc found in Canada.Polar bears can walk more than 3,000 km each month, An adult male can weigh over 600Of the 19 subpopulations （亚群）.4 are in decline.How can we help polar bears?Reduce your carbon footprint （碳足迹）.It helps to reduce climate changes effecton polar bears.Support
26、 action groups that protect them.Learn more about （he difficult situation of polar bears.Support eco-friendly tourism to polar regions （极地）to see them.57. When is International Polar Bear Day?A. May 26.B. March 12.C. August 27.D. February 27.58. Why docs climate change harm polar bears?A. Because th
27、ey depend on sea ice to hunt, produce babies and travel.B. Because they depend on sea ice to look after babies.C. Because the arctic sea ice has declined.D. Both A and C.59. Where can we find most of the worlds polar bears?A. In America.B. In Canada.C. In China.D. In Japan.60. How can wc help polar
28、bears?A. Increase your carbon footprint.B. Join action groups to protect polar bears.C. Leam more about the difficult situation of polar bears.D. Support more tourism to polar regions to see polar bears.61. Which of the following is TRUE?A. An adult male polar bear can weigh over 600 kg.B. Polar bea
29、rs can walk more than 5.000 km each month.C. Of the 18 subpopulations, 4 are in decline.D. Every ten years, the arctic sea ice has declined at a rate of 23%.【答案】57.D58. D 59. B 60. C 61.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了北极熊的现状，以及如何保护北极熊。57题详解】细节理解题。根据“Inlemalional Polar Bear Day is Feb 27.”可知，国际北极熊日是2月27日。应选D。【58题详解】
30、细节理解题 o 根据“Climate change harms polar bears because they depend on sea ice to hunt, produce babies and travel. Every ten years, the arctic (北极的)sea ice has declined (减少)at a rate of 13%.”可知,气候变化会伤 害到北极熊，是因为它们依靠海冰来捕猎、产崽和移动，也因为北极海冰已经减少。选项A和C表述都正 确。应选D。【59题详解】细节理解题。根据“Over 2/3 of the worlds polar bears
31、 are found in Canada.可知，世界上超过三分之二的北 极熊生活在加拿大。应选B。【60题详解】细节理解题。根据“Learn more about the difficult situation of polar bears.“可知，为了帮助北极熊,我们可以 了解更多关于北极熊的困难处境。应选C。61题详解】细节理解题。根据Polar bears can walk more than 3,000 km each month. An adult male can weigh over 600 kg.” 可知，成年雄性北极熊的体重可以超过600公斤。应选A。Passage 2Chi
32、na now has more than 30, 000 kilometers of high speed track, and this is expected to increase to 38,000 kilometers by 2025. Fully two thirds of the worlds high speed rail (by length) is in China. Here, we track the exciting technological developments in high speed rail and consider their cultural in
33、fluence.While Ihe main advantage of (he high speed rail lines is convenience for people to gel from one city to another as quickly as possible, some of these high speed lines have become popular tourist attractions (places that many tourists visit) . A good example of (his is the Hefei-Fuzhou high s
34、peed line. Technically speaking, this was one of the most challenging high speed rail routes ever built; nearly 90% of the track was laid either on bridges or in tunnels （隧道）.However, the amazing views arc worth it, as the train goes through some of Chinas most beautiful mountainous areas, including
35、 the Huangshan and the Wuyi Mountain Ranges.As China has gained skills and knowledge in high speed rail, it is trying to export （出 口）its technology to other countries. Its first project on the international market was the line connecting Istanbul with Turkeys capital, Ankara, 53（） kilometers away. T
36、his was followed by projects among other countries. Perhaps its most challenging project is a Trans Asian network （横贯亚洲铁路网）connecting China with Europe. Although it is difficult, China will make every efYbrt to take on this plan. It is hoped to be completed by 2030 as a part of Chinas Belt and Road
37、Initiative （一带一路的建议）.Thanks to high speed rail, the travel time between main cities in China has already been reduced to only a few hours. So this convenience should improve the development within and out of China. No doubt, it will also bring the people of the country closer together, and in time b
38、ring about deep social changes.62. How many kilometers of high speed track does China have now?A. Over 38,000.B. Over 30,000.C. Over 45,000.D. Over 57,000.63. Why does the writer talk about ihe Hefei-Fuzhou line in Paragraph 2?A. To prove how fast the high speed lines can be.B. To stress how conveni
39、ent the high speed lines are.C. To explain high speed lines can be popular tourist attractions.D. lb show the technical development of the high speed lines.64. What is the most challenging project that China plans to take on?A. Inventing faster trains.B. Connecting China with Europe.C. Designing and
40、 building its own trains.D. Connecting ihe whole country in 2030.65. What advantages does the high speed rail have?A. It should improve the development within and out of China.B. It takes only a few hours to travel between main cities in China by high-speed train.C. It will bring the people of the c
41、ountry closer together, and bring about deep social changes.D. All the above.66. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Racing to the FutureB. Great Changes in ChinaC. Rising China in the WorldD. High Speed Rail in (he World答案】62. B 63. C 64. B 65. D 66. A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了中国
42、目前拥有超过30000公里的高速铁路，预计到2025年将增至38000公里。 详细地介绍了中国高铁的开展和未来的计划。【62题详解】细节理解题。根据China now has more than 30, 000 kilometers of high speed track,”可知中国目前拥有超过 30000公里的高速铁路，应选B。【63题详解】细节理解题。根据“While the main advantage of the high speed rail lines is convenience fbr people to get from one city to another as qui
43、ckly as possible, sonic of these high speed lines have become popular tourist attractions(places that many tourists visit) . A good example of this is the Hefei-Fuzhou high speed line.”(虽然高铁线路 的主要优势是方便人们尽快从一个城市到另一个城市，但其中一些高铁线路已成为热门旅游景点(许多游 客都会去的地方)。合福高铁就是一个很好的例子。)可知是为了解释高铁线路可以成为热门的旅游景点， 应选C。【64题详解】细
44、节理解题。根据“Perhaps its most challenging project is a Trans Asian network (横贯亚洲铁路网) connecting China with Europe. ”可知中国计划承当的最具挑战性的工程是连接中国和欧洲。应选B。65题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thanks to high speed rail, the travel time between main cities in China has already been reduced to only a few hours. So this convenience should
45、 improve the development within and out of China. No doubt, it will also bring the people of the country closer together, and in time bring about deep social changes.”(多亏了高铁，中国主要城市之间旅行时间已经缩短到只有几个小时。因此，这种便利应该会促进中国 国内外的开展。亳无疑问，它还将使该国人民更加紧密地团结在一起，并最终带来深刻的社会变革。)可 知ABC选项都是高铁的优势，应选D。【66题详解】最正确标题题。根据“No do
46、ubt, it will also bring the people of the country closer together, and in time bring about de叩social changes.”以及通读全文可知，木文主要讲述了中国目前拥有超过3(X)()()公里的高速铁路，预计 到2025年将增至38000公里。详细地介绍了中国高铁的开展和未来的计划，所以A选项“奔向未来”符合 语境，应选A。（B）根据短文内容按要求完成任务。（共20分，每题2分）Passage 3阅读短文，根据短文内容回答以下问题。At the 2022 Winter Gaine Su Yiming
47、 became the first Chinese snowboarder to win a gold medal in the mens big air event. Behind （he huge success is hard work.Back in 2018, the 14-year-old boy was faced with a difficult decision: To be as an actor, or to go all in on snowboarding. With the 2022 Winter Olympics approaching （临近）Che teena
48、ger saw an opportunity. “Snowboarding was something I enjoyed the most, and this was a chance to take part in my own home country/Su first stepped on a snowboard around age 4, with the support of his parents. His first snowboard came from his father and it was a lot taller than Su back then. However, Su almost fell in love with the sport immediately. Talking about his parents, Su said. No matter what decision I made, theyv