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1、2023年高考英语语法知识清单+强化训练讲义专题03现在分词的七大用沫（原卷版）考点清单一、现在分词作状语要点精讲：1.现在分词可以作时间、原因、条件、伴随、结果状语，强调与句子主语之间主动关系；.现在分词一般式doing表示与谓语动词(几乎)同时发生；2 .现在分词完成式having done那么表示该动作先于谓语动作发生；.现在分词短语作状语，其逻辑主语必须与句子主语保持一致。例 1 ： Seeing those pictures, she remembered her childhood.(作时间状语，相当于 When she saw those pictures)例 2： Being
2、ill, he didnt go to school.(作原因状语，相当于 As he was ill)例 3： He sat on the sofa, watching TV.(作伴随状语，相当于 He sat on the sofa and watched TV.)例 4： Her mother died in 1990, eaving her with her younger brother.(作结果状语，相当于 and left.)例 5 ： Having answered the letter, she went on to read an English novel.(作时间状语，
3、先回信后阅读)【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1. The plate dropped from her hands,(break) into pieces.2. The plate dropped from her hands, and(break) into pieces.3. (find) the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level.4. He was busy writing a story, only (stop) once in a while to smoke a cigarette.
4、4.1 hurried to school, only(find) to find it was Sunday.6 . Not(know) her address, I had better telephone her to come over.7 .(tell) many times, he still didnt learn these rules by heart.8 .(finish) his homework, he went to bed.9 .(show) around the factory, they were taken to visit the museum.10 .(a
5、sk) to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film.考点清单二、现在分词作定语要点精讲：1 .现在分词作定语表示一个正在进行的动作；being done表示一个被动的，正在进行的动作，having done不能作定语；2.单个分词修饰名词作前置定语；分词短语修饰名词作后置定语。例 1 ： The sleeping child is only five years old.(现在分词作前置定语)例 2： Do you know the man standing at the gate?(现在分词短语作后置定语)【即时训练】用括
6、号内所给单词的适当形式填空。11. -Who were those people with the flags? -A group(call) the League of Peace.12. -Who were those people with the flags? -A group(call) itself the League of Peace.13. The museum (build) now will be open to the public in six months.14. The old man told the story in a voice and the littl
7、e girl felt very(frighten).15. The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and (weigh) less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat.考点清单三、现在分词作宾语补足语要点精讲1:观感使役类动词后接现在分词表示“看见/听见某人正在做某事,【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。例 1 ： I wont have you speaking to your dad like that.例 2： Its wrong to lea
8、ve the machine running.彳列 3： I heard an English song being sung by the little girl when I passed by her room yesterday.16. She returned home, only to find a number of things(steal/miss/go/lose)1 looked up and noticed a snake (wind) its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.18. The missing boy was l
9、ast seen(play) near the East Lake.19. When will you go to the hospital and have your tooth (examine)?20. Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it(perform) live is quite another.要点精讲2:用于“with+名词+现在分词”，表示一个主动的、正在进行的动作。省略with后构成的“名词/ 代词+现在分词”构成独立主格结构。例 1 ： I stood before her with my he
10、art beating fast.例 2： Time permitting, we are going to visit you tomorrow.21. With the boy(lead) the way, the soldiers managed to walk through the forest.22. The couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog(follow) them.23. It(be) Sunday, we went camping and had a nice time.2
11、4. The party will be held in the garden, weather (permit).考点清单四、现在分词作表语要点精讲：1.现在分词作表语，放在系动词之后，说明主语的身份、性质或情况，常翻译为“令人2过去分词作表语，表示“感到”，主语多为人。彳列 1 ： The news that our team had won was very inspiring.彳列 2： Your idea sounds very interesting.【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。25. The story was so (move) that all of us w
12、ere (move) to tears.考点清单五、状语从句省略要点精讲：L如果状语从句主语是it is或者主从句主语一致且含有be动词时，省略主语和be动词。2.连 接词+现在分词，表示与主语之间主动关系；连接词+现在分词表示与主语之间被动关系。例 1 ： Do be careful when crossing the street.彳列 2： When asking for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding. 【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式
13、填空。26. Though(surprise) to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome.27. Though(lack) money, his parents managed to send him to university.1 8.1 couldnt find my key to the car when(leave) home.29 . While (wait) for a bus, I came across my former English teacher.30 . Granny fell asleep when(watch)
14、 TV.考点清单六、现在分词短语作插入语要点精讲：英语中 generally speaking, judging from/by, talking of, considering 等可以视作插入语，其逻辑 主语可以与句子主语不一致。彳列 1 ： Generally speaking, girls are more careful than boys.例 2： Judging from his accent, he must be from the north.【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。31 .(talk) of travel, have you ever been to Be
15、ijing?32 .(judge) from what he said, he must be the thief who has stolen the car.考点清单七、现在分词复杂形式现在分词的被动式、完成式和否认式(以动词find为例)内容主动语态被动语态否认式般式findingbeing foundnot finding完成式having foundhaving been foundnot having found彳列 1 ： Not having received her reply, I decided to write to her again.例 2： Having spen
16、t the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age.【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。33 .(know) which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice.34 .(work) for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.35 . As the light turned gre
17、en, I stood for a moment, not(move), and asked myself what I was going to do.分层训练(一)高考真题用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1. (2022 全国乙)To strengthen the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media,(invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the wor
18、ld to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.2. (2022 全国甲)He flew 4,700 kilometers from Xian to Kashgar on seat 20,(plan) to hike back to Xian in five months.3. (2022 新高考 I)(cover)an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNPwill be one of the first nation
19、al parks in the country.4. (2022 荆高考 II)When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony (6日 台),Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1.2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the(fall) child.5. (2021 北京)From 2000 to 2019, there were 7,348 major natural disasters ar
20、ound the world,(result) in USD 2,970 billion in economic loss.6. (2021 新高考 I)Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure that offers a place where you can sit down to rest your (ache) legs.7. (2021 天津)Chinas National Highway 318, (extend
21、) over 5,000 kilometers from Shanghai to Zhangmu, Tibet, is known as the heavenly road “ for its amazing views.8. (2021 浙江)This may be due to some disadvantages for people(live) in the countryside, including lower levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facili
22、ties.9. (2020 全国 II)They represent the earth(come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.10. (2020 全国 III)And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds(surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears.分层训练(二)模拟试题用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。11. Later, they learned to work with
23、 the seasons, planting at the right time and, in dry areas,(make) use of annual floods to irrigate (灌溉)their fields.12. Nervously(face) challenges, I know I will whisper to myself the two simple words “Be yourself5.13. (consider) that they are just beginners, they are doing quite a good job.14. (bas
24、e)an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later.15. On the last day of our week-long stay, we were invited to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars,(listen)to musicians and meeting interesting locals.16. With no cen
25、tral government, the island was ruled by kings, each(control) a different region of the country.17. Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period,(exceed) the expected number of 12,000 held by market analysts.18. The meeting yesterday/now/(hold) tomorrow is significant.19. China is a(develop
26、) country(belong) to the Third World.20. The manager, (make) it clear that he didnt agree with us, left the meeting room.分层训练(三)单句改错以下各句均有一处错误，请指出并纠正。21. (2019-全国 n 卷)All the football players on the playground cheered loudly, say that I had a talent for football.22. (2018全国 III 卷)Everyone was silent
27、, wait to see who would be called upon to read his or her paragraph aloud.23. There is a great deal of evidence indicated that music activities engage different parts of the brain.24. Look over there - theres a very long, winding path led up to the house.25. We are trying to solve the problems arise
28、n from the lack of communication.26. Seeing from this point, we find no easy solution to the problem.27. She read the letter, tears roll down her cheeks.28. He got up late and hurried to his office, left the breakfast untouched.29. Now the search is on for the remained five: a dog, a rooster, a drag
29、on, a sheep and a snake.30. There was nothing to talk about, everyone in the room remained silent.分层训练（四）句式升级书面表达句式升级：请运用现在分词翻译以下各句。31. （2022全国乙）然而，那些选择阅读英语书访问英语网站的人只分别占18%和12%。32. （2022全国乙）根据一项调查，大局部正被调查的学生，确切地说是65%,选择听听英语歌曲。33. （2022全国甲）首先，千方百计去应对全球变暖，这已经成为海洋动物的巨大威胁。第二，冲浪或划船 时，不要把垃圾丢进海洋。34. （2022全
30、国甲）世界海洋日，排在6月8日，目的是提高海洋保护意识。35. （2022新高考I） Talk and Talk栏目创立十年了。这是一个很棒的栏目，你可以和学生提供你的看法。36. （2021全国乙）然而，随着越来越多的学生成为在线学习者，如何智慧学习利用好在线学习已经引起广 泛关注。37. （2021全国甲）得知你对中国感兴趣，我真的相信你能帮我解决这个困惑。38. （2021新高考n）我感觉抑郁时，常常选择阅读小说中包含很多虚拟故事局部。39. （2021天津）而且，漫步在自然保护区，你有机会看到像大熊猫和金丝猴等稀有动物。40. （2020全国I）我的数学老师已经为我们学生树立了典范，他
31、完全值得我尊敬。分层训练（五）语篇运用热点话题：上海2025年前新增四块绿地公体裁：说明文Shanghai plans 4 new green parks by 2025As part of the citys ecological park belt, Shanghai will have four new green spaces totaling more than 300 hectares by the end of 2025.According to the Shanghai Greenery and Public Sanitation Bureau, 41 four green l
32、ands areSenlan, Biyun and Sanlin in the Pudong New Area, and Taopu in Putuo District. By the end of the year, a forest and a science promotion area in Biyun green space will be open to the public. The green space,42 covers 5.5 square kilometers, 43(include) rich water and forest spaces as well as ar
33、eas for residents to walk in. On 44(complete), it will be the 45(large) green space in Shanghais downtown area.According to the designers, forests in the green space can adjust the humidity(湿度)and temperature of the land through clever layout design.46 total, nearly 100,000 plants of more than 200 v
34、arieties 47(introduce) into the green space,48(form) a multi-layer greenery system based on Shanghais weather and soil conditions.The green space has attracted a large number of birds and ducks. Meanwhile, research on five new green spaces, including Beicai, Wusong, Dachang, Wusong River and Wuzhong Road, is going on 49(smooth), with over 400 hectares of green areas 50(expect) to be added to the city.