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1、高考英语语法填空真题练习班级_考号姓名总分(2022年新高考全国I卷)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park(GPNP).56(cover)an area about three times 57 size of YellowstoneNational Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. The
2、 plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that 58 (be)previouslyunprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority 59 (increase)effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be of
3、ficially set up next year. The GPNP60 (design) to reflect the guiding principle of uprotecting the authenticityand integrity (完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, 61 leaving behind precious natural assets (资产)for futuregenerationsv . The GPN
4、P s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate 62(population)and homes of giant pandas, and 63 (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild.Giant pandas also serve 64 an umbrella species (物种),bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northw
5、estern parts of China. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species 65 live withinthe Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.答案:(2022年新高考全国H卷)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend.
6、 When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony (阳台),Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1. 2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the 36 (fall) child.Eric Brown, only three years old, knocked Henry down when he fell. The boy is in the hospital and doctors say
7、he,11 be OK.37 Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father. They both fell 38 (sleep) while watching TV.Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside. He pushed a chair onto t
8、he balcony, and climbed up39 (see) them. When he looked down, he40(accidental ) slipped and fell over the edge. He hung on for a few minutes 41 screamedfor his father, but his father didnt hear him.Henry 42 (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony.
9、He quickly 43 (throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out.He saved my 44 (son) life, said Mrs. Brown. I dont know 45 to thankhim.I just didnt want the boy to be hurt, said Henry.答案:(2022年全甲卷)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步)40 days
10、to Xi an, as a first step 61 (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线)by foot.On the 1, 100. Kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, 62 lost his eyesightat the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province. Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Coope
11、ration 63 (hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬)to the ancient Silk Road. 64 friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental 65 (protect). Cao believes th
12、is will make the hiking trip even more 66 (meaning). The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.In the last five years. Cao 67(walk) through 34 countries in six continents,and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa s 68 (high) mountain.Now, Cao has
13、 started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers 69 Xi an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, 70 (plan)to hike back to Xi an in five months.答案:(2022年全国乙卷)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was name
14、d officially 61 the United Nations on November 27th, 2019. To celebrate 62 festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society 63 (address) the opening ceremony. As a main promoter of the International T
15、ea Day, the birthplace of tea and the 64 (large) tea-producing country, China has a 65 (responsible)to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. It can help to build a community with a 66(share) future for mankind, “ he said.The “First International Tea Day Te
16、a Road Cooperative Initiativev issued (发布) at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation67 cultural exchanges. A four-year tea promotion TeaRoad Cooperative Plan 一 was also issued in accordance with the initiative.68 (strengthen)th
17、e connection with young people, the event included a numberof public promotional activities on social media, 69 (invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled (揭幕)at the cer
18、emony, opening70 (it) first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth 一 A Special Exhibition of Pu erTea.答案:附:参考答案和解析(2022年新高考全国I卷)【答案】 56. Covering 57. the 58. were 59. to increase 60. isdesigned 61. and 62. populations 63. eventually 64. as 65. that本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国政府决定建立的大熊猫国家公园(GPNP)的计划。56Covering【解析】考查非谓语
19、动词。句意:该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍,将成为中国首批 国家公园之一。设空处在句中作非谓语,cover和句子的逻辑主语the GPNP为逻辑的主动关系,应用现在分词 的形式作状语,首字母大写。故填Covering。57the【解析】考查冠词。句意:该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍,将成为中国首批国家公园之一。 本句的结构为:倍数+ the size of +比拟成份。故填the。58were【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区,将许 多现有的大熊猫保护区纳入一个管理机构,以提高效率,减少管理上的不一致性。设空处在that引导的限制性 定
20、语从句中作谓语,先行词为a significant number of areas,先行词在从句中作主语,根据previously (之 前地)”可知从句的时态应为一般过去时,根据主谓一致,从句主语复数,从句谓语复数形式。故填were。59to increase 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区,将 许多现有的大熊猫保护区纳入一个管理机构,以提高效率,减少管理上的不一致性。设空处在句中作非谓语, 做目的状语,应用动词的不定式的形式。故填to increaseo60is designed【解析】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意:GPNP旨在表达“保护自然生
21、态系统的真实性和 完整性,保护生物多样性,保护生态缓冲区,为子孙后代留下珍贵的自然资产”的指导原那么。设空处在句中作 谓语,和句子的主语The GPNP之间为被动关系;表达客观事实,应用一般现在时。故设空处应为一般现在时的 被动语态,主语单数,谓语单数形式。故填is designedo61and【解析】考查连词。句意:GPNP旨在表达“保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性,保护生物多样性, 保护生态缓冲区,为子孙后代留下珍贵的自然资产”的指导原那么。设空处前后为并列关系,应用ando故填and。62populations【解析】考查名词。句意:GPNP的主要目标是改善不同种群和大熊猫家园之间的联系
22、,最 终到达理想的野生大熊猫数量水平。设空处和and后的复数名词homes并列在句中作宾语,应用可数名词 population (种群)的复数的形式。故填populations。63as【解析】考查副词。句意:GPNP的主要目标是改善不同种群和大熊猫家园之间的联系,最终到达理想 的野生大熊猫数量水平。设空处后为动词achieve,设空处应用副词eventually作状语,修饰动词achieve。 故填 eventuallyo64as【解析】考查介词。句意:大熊猫还扮演着保护伞的角色,为中国西南和西北地区的许多动植物带来 保护。固定短语:serve as (充当)。故填as。65that【解析】
23、考查定语从句关系词。句意:该计划旨在为生活在Giant Panda Range的所有物种提供更 有力的保护,并显著改善该地区的生态系统健康。设空处为关系词引导限制性定语从句,先行词等于关系词, 设空处在从句中作指物的主语,先行词为species,且先行词前为all修饰,只能用关系代词that。故填that。(2022年新高考全国II卷)【答案】36. falling 37. The 38. asleep 39. to see 40. accidentally 41. and 42. was fixing43. threw 44. son,s 45. how【解析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述的是正在
24、修车的Henry拯救了挂在六楼公寓的阳台上,即将要掉下来的 小孩Eric的故事。36falling考查非谓语动词。句意:当亨利看到一个小男孩挂在六楼公寓的阳台上时,他跑了 100米,跳 过了 1. 2米高的栅栏,伸出双臂去接要掉卜来的孩子。句中的hold out为谓语动词,设空处应该使用非谓语动 词。根据句意,fall为动词,意为“掉落”,child和fall之间是主动关系,同时表示正在进行的含义。故 应该使用现在分词作定语。故填falling。37The考查冠词。句意:布朗一家住在多伦多郊外的一栋公寓楼里。根据句子结构,设空处要填写冠词与 Brown family构成名词短语作主语。the+
25、姓氏,意为“某某一家人,the符合句意。同时该单词置于句首, 首字母应该大写。故填The。38asleep考查形容词。句意:他们俩看电视的时候都睡着了。根据句子结构可知,设空处应该填写形容词 作表语。sleep为动词,意为“睡觉”,其形容词为asleep。fall asleep为固定搭配,意为“熟睡的,asleep 符合句意。故填asleep。39tosee考查非谓语动词。句意:过了一会儿,艾瑞克听到孩子们在外面玩耍的声音,醒了过来。他把一 把椅子推到阳台上,爬上去看他们。句中的climb up为谓语动词,设空处应该使用谓语动词。根据句意,他要 爬到阳台去看他们(外面玩闹的孩子们。),故应该使
26、用to do不定式作目的状语。故填to seeo的accidentally考查副词。句意:当他往下看时,不小心滑了一跤,从悬崖边上掉了下去。根据句子结构, 设空处应该填写副词修饰动词slipped。accidental为形容词,意为“意外的,失误的”,其副词为 accidentally,意为“意外地,失误地”,符合句意。故填accidentally。41and考查连词。句意:他坚持了几分钟,尖叫喊着他的父亲,但他的父亲没有听到他。根据句子结构, 设空处应该填写连词,连接hung和screamed两个动作。根据句意,此处表示并列关系。故填and。42was fixing考查动词。句意:听到尖叫声
27、时,亨利正在修车。根据句子结构,设空处应该填写谓语动词。 根据空后的when he heard the screams,可知,设空处的动作是正在发生的,同时该句描述的是过去的事实。 故使用过去进行时。fix为动词,意为“修理”,其过去进行时为was fixing。故填was fixingo43threw考查过去式。句意:他迅速把工具扔到一边,伸出胳膊跑了起来。根据句子结构,设空处与空后 的and started构成并且结构。故应该使用一般过去时。throw为动词,意为“扔”,过去时为threw。故填 threwo44son? s考查名词所有格。句意:他拯救了我儿子的生命。根据句意,life与提
28、示词son之间是所属关系, 故应该使用名词所有格。故填son s。45how考查特殊疑问词。句意:我不知道如何去感谢他。根据句子结构,设空处填写的是特殊疑问词+t。do 不定式结构作宾语。根据句意,how意为“如何”,符合句意。故填how。(2022年全国甲卷)【答案】61. to journey 62. who 63. held 64. A 65. protection 66.meaningful 67. has walked 68. highest 69. from 70. planning本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是一个失明的北京男子曹盛康徒步旅行一带一路的事情。61t。journey
29、【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:近日,一名来自北京的盲人徒步40天来到西安,作为“一 带一路”徒步旅行的第一步。分析句子结合句意可知,journey为动词,表示“旅行,step前面有序数词, 应用不定式,作后置定语。故填to journeyo62wh。【解析】考查定语从句。句意:在1100公里的旅程中,8岁时因一次车祸失明的男子曹盛康穿过了 三个省的40个城市和县。分析句子结合句意可知,此处是非限定性定语从句,先行词为Cao Shengkang,指人, 在从句中作主语,应用关系代词who引导。故填who。63held【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:受到在北京举行的“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛的启发
30、,曹决 定徒步穿越这条路线,以向古代丝绸之路致敬。分析句子可知,本句已有谓语动词decided,所以hold应用非 谓语动词形式,hold与cooperation之间为逻辑动宾关系,应用过去分词,作后置定语,表被动。故填held。64A【解析】考查冠词。句意:他的一位朋友吴凡在旅行中自愿成为他的同伴。根据句意可知,此处泛指“他 的一个朋友”,应用不定冠词,friend以辅音音素开头,应用a,空处位于句首,首字母大写。故填A。65protection【解析】考查名词。句意:曹和吴还沿路收集垃圾,以促进环境保护。根据句意和空前的形 容词environmental可知,此处应用名词protectio
31、n,作宾语,protection表示保护”时,是不可数名词。 故填 protectiono66meaningful【解析】考查形容词。句意:曹认为这将使这次徒步旅行更加有意义。此处是make复合结构, 应用形容词meaningful,作宾语补足语。故填meaningful。67has walked【解析】考查动词时态。句意:在过去的五年中,曹穿越了六大洲的34个国家,2016年, 他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶,这是非洲最高的山峰。根据时间状语in the last five years可知,此处应用现在 完成时,主语Cao为第三人称单数,助动词用has。故填has walkedo68highest【
32、解析】考查形容词最高级。句意:在过去的五年中,曹穿越了六大洲的34个国家,2016年, 他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶,这是非洲最高的山峰。根据空前Africa s可知,此处表示乞力马扎罗山是非洲最 高的山脉,应用形容词最高级。故填highest。69from【解析】考查介词。句意:9月20日,他从4700公里外的西安飞到了喀什,计划在五个月内徒步 回到西安。根据句意和Xi an to Kashgar可知,此处表示“从西安飞往喀什”,应用介词from,固定搭配 fronrto表示“从到。故填from。70planning【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:9月20日,他从4700公里外的西安飞到了喀什,计划
33、在五 个月内徒步回到西安。分析句子可知,已有谓语动词flew,所以动词plan(计戈ij)应用非谓语动词形式,plan 与主语He之间为逻辑主谓关系,应用现在分词,表主动。故填planning。(2022年全国乙卷)【答案】61. by 62. the 63. addressed 64. largest 65. responsibility 66. shared 67. and68. To strengthen 69. inviting 70. its本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了为了庆祝第一个国际茶日,中国商会博物馆所举办的一系列活动。61by【解析】考查介词。句意:2019年11月27日
34、,联合国正式将5月21日定为第一个国际茶日。根据 句意可知,此处表达“被联合国在5月21日命名”。表示被动,使用固定结构“be+过去分词+by”。故填by。62the【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:为了庆祝这一节日,周四在北京的中国商人博物馆举行了一系列活 动。特指International Tea Day这一节日,所以用定冠词the。故填the。63addressed 【解析】考查时态。句意:中国文化促进会会长在开幕式上致辞。陈述过去事情,用一般过去 时。故填 addressed。641argest【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意:中国是茶的发源地和最大产茶国,作为国际茶日的主要推动 者,中国有
35、责任与其他国家共同促进茶产业的健康开展。根据定冠词the和常识可知,中国是最大产茶国,所 以用形容词的最高级形式。故填largest。65responsibility【解析】考查名词。句意:中国是茶的发源地和最大产茶国,作为国际茶日的主要推动 者,中国有责任与其他国家共同促进茶产业的健康开展。不定冠词a后接可数名词的单数形式。故填 responsibility066shared【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:这有助于构建人类命运共同体。此处为非谓语动词做定语来修 饰名词future。非谓语动词share和名词future之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词作定语。故填sharedo67and【解析考查
36、连词。句意:仪式上发布的“首个国际茶日万里茶道合作建议”呼吁茶业人士团结起来, 促进国际合作和文化交流。名词international cooperation和cultural exchanges为并列成分,作动词 promote的宾语。故填and。68Tostrengthen【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:为了加强与年轻人的联系,活动包括在社交媒体上的一 系列公共宣传活动,邀请了来自世界各地的29名茶叶专业人士进行36小时不间断的直播。根据句意可知,此 处表达“为了加强与年轻人的联系”,需要用不定式作目的状语。故填T。strengtheno69inviting【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:为了加强与年轻人的联系,活动包括在社交媒体上的一系列 公共宣传活动,邀请了来自世界各地的29名茶叶专业人士进行36小时不间断的直播。此处为非谓语动词,逻 辑主语the event与invite之间为主动关系,所以用现在分词作状语。故填inviting。70its【解析】考查代词。句意:在开幕式上,中国古茶博物馆正式揭牌.,开启了它的第一个展览:大道遗 真一一普洱茶专题展。名词exhibition前用形容词性物主代词。故填its。