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1、2023新高考新教材英语高考第二轮专题复习30分语言运用限时总分值练（四）I .完形填空（共15小题;每题1分，总分值15分） （2022河北保定高三一模）Before our round-the-world trip we always thought that in Peru visiting Machu Picchu would be our most amazing experience.Although Machu Picchu is simply indescribable,it out that a totally improvised（艮兴的）adventure gave us
2、 a much stronger 2 ,When we were staying at a Couchsurfer? s place in Cusco,we _ 3 him whether it would be 4 to visit a real Quechua village.He said we could 5,although we would have to find it out ourselves since these Quechua 6 live quite far in the Andes. 7 ,theres no public transport to get ther
3、ein the end,we got very lucky .While 8 for transport,we found out that local doctors and other social workers were going to _ 9 some of these tribes and they let us join them.We were 10 happy because we had the chance to stay in a Quechua community.We 11 about their traditions,saw the colorful cloth
4、es they wore every day and 12 their daily routine for some time.We often had to use 13to communicate,since most of these people don t speak Spanish,onlyQuechua.This is one of our most interesting travel 14 and a real heart-warming experience that wewill never 151 . A.figuredC. turned2 .A.impressionC
5、.sense3 .A.questionedC.interviewed4 .A.suitableC.right5 .A.tryC.fail6 .A.touristsC.ancestorsB.wentD.pointedB.understandingD.messageB. informedD.askedB.possibleD.necessaryB.stopD.waitB munitiesD.regions7 .A.More importantly B.Sure enough8 .A.More importantly B.Sure enoughC.Worse still9 .A.applying C.
6、changing10 .A.leaveC.saveD.Strange to sayB.longingD.lookingB. manageD.visit10.A.really C.reasonably11 . A.heardB.mainly D.relatively B. worriedC.learned12 .A.made use ofC.paid attention to13 .A.gesturesC.writings14 .A.plansC.tips15 .A.remindD plained B.took part in D.got used to B. wordsD.mailsB.bro
7、churesD.storiesB.rememberD.getD.getC. forgetH.语篇填空（共10小题;每题1.5分，总分值15分）Recognizing a cat s emotions from its face is often hard,even for its owners.Now,researchers from Canada? s University of Guelph insist that cats also express emotions on their faces-one just has to learn how to interpret 16.(the
8、y)!For their study,Professors Lee Niel and Georgia Mason surveyed 6,300 17.(volunteer) from 85 countries.The participants 18.(show) the cats faces from a series of short videos.The researchers,who published their findings in the November 2019 issue of Animal Welfare, found that only 819 participants
9、 were able to read the cats emotions 19.(accurate) over 75 percent of the time.Further research showed that the so-called “cat whisperers were primarily women and veterinarians,and younger adults also seemed to be able to read the expressions even 20. (well) than older individuals.Surprisingly,being
10、 a cat owner did not help to read cats emotions,indicating that a strong attachment to the animal did not necessarily mean 21.better understanding of its emotions.The researchers believe cats expressions can be learned over time,22.explains why veterinary(兽医的)staff scored high 23.the study/This is i
11、mportant to be able to do because it could help strengthen the bond between owners and cats,and so improve cat care and welfare/9 said Niel.24.(find) out if you have what it takes to be a “cat whisperer”,take the fun cat faces quiz 25.(create) by the study s researchers.30分语言运用限时总分值练(四)I.【语篇导读】本文是一篇
12、夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者在秘鲁旅游时的意外收获，参观了人 迹罕至的克丘亚部落。1 .C 解析：由句意和句中“a totally improvised adventure”可知，此次冒险之旅是作者意料之外的 事情，而turn out意为“结果是,最终是“，常表示意料之外的结果，应选C项。2 . A 解析：由文章最后一句This is one of our most interesting travel and a real heartwarming experience that we will never.”可知，参观克丘亚部落给作者留下了深刻的印象 (impression),应选 A 项。
13、3 .D 解析：由下文“whether it would be to visit a real Quechua village”可知,空格处作者在提问，应选D项。interview”面试，采访”。4 .B 解析：由句意可知，此处作者问是否有可能(possible)参观一个真正的克丘亚村庄，应选B 项。5 .A 角星析：由下文“we would have to find it out ourselves since these Quechua live quite farin the Andes”可知，空格处表示“我们可以试一试(try)”,应选A项。6 .B 解析：由上文“to visit a
14、 real Quechua village”可知，作者想参观一个真正的克丘亚村落，此处 还指那个地方,community与village在此同义，且下文的“We were happy because we hadthe chance to stay in a Quechua community.”中出现原词复现，应选 B 项。7 .C 解析：上文提到克丘亚人住在安第斯山脉很远的地方，而空格后“there sno public transport to get there”提出另一个困难，由此可知空格处表示递进关系，应选C项。worse still 更糟糕的 是”;sure enough 果然裸
15、 真”;strange to say 说来奇怪”。8 .D解析：上文提到没有公共交通工具去克丘亚村落，由此可知，此处表示作者需要寻找(looking for)交通工具，应选D项。9 .D解析：由常识可知，医生和社会工作者要走访(visit)这些村落，应选D项。10 .A解析：由上文可知,本来抱着试试的心态，但居然成功了,作者的克丘亚部落之旅得以成行， 作者感到真的(really)很高兴，应选A项。reasonably“理性地”;relatively”相对地.C 解析：由上文可知，作者得到了待在一个克丘亚部落的机会，因而有机会了解(learned)他们 的传统，应选C项。11 .B 解析：由空格
16、后“their daily routine”可知，作者参与(took part in)到了克丘亚部落日常生活 之中，应选B项。12 .A 解析：由下文“since most of these people don t speak Spanish,only Quechua”可知，他们语言 不同，因而需要用手势(gestures)帮助交流，应选A项。13 .D 解析：由句意可知，空格局部表示“这是我们最有趣的旅行故事(stories)之一应选D项。 brochure“小册子”。14 .C 解析：由上文信息可知，克丘亚部落之行给作者留下了深刻印象，由此可知他们永远不会忘 记(forget)这一经历，
17、应选C项。II.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。加拿大的研究人员发现,猫会在脸上表达情感，人们只需学 会如何解读它们就可以了,文章介绍了就此进行的一些实验。16 .them 解析：考查代词。由句意可知,空格处作动词interpret（解读）的宾语，指代上文 “emotions”应使用 them,故填 them。17 .volunteers解析：考查名词复数。由空格前的基数词“6,300”可知空格处飞0111血产应使用复 数形式，故填volunteers o.were shown解析：考查动词的时态和语态。由句意和句子结构可知，空格处是谓语成分，主 语“participants”与show之间是被
18、动关系，根据上文的时态可知,使用一般过去时的被动语态，故填 were shown。18 .accurately解析：考查副词。由句意可知，空格处表示“准确理解猫的情绪”，修饰谓语“were able to read”应使用副词，故填 accurately 0.better解析：考查比拟级。由空格后的“than older individuals”可知，空格处应使用副词well 的比拟级形式，故填bettero21,a解析：考查冠词。由句意可知,对猫的强烈依恋并不一定意味着能更好地理解它的情感，而 空格处使用的是名词短语“a better understanding of该短语中使用不定冠词属于
19、习惯用法，故填ao22 .which解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整 个句子，从句缺少主语,故填关系代词whicho23.in解析：考查介词。由句意可知，空格处表示“为什么兽医人员在这项研究中得分较高”，表示 “在这项研究中“应使用介词in,故填in。24 .To find解析:考查不定式。由句意和句子成分可知，空格处应使用不定式作目的状语，因在 句首,to应大写首字母，故填To findo.created解析：考查过去分词。由句意和句子结构可知，空格处是非谓语动词作后置定语，逻 辑主语quiz和create之间为被动关系，应使用过去分词，故填created0