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1、辽宁省盘锦市双台子区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题学校:姓名:班级:考号:一、单项选择1. Zhang Guimei isunusual teacher. She set up the first free girls high school in2008.A. aB. anC. /D. the2. Chinese parents always try their best to provide a good environment2. Chinese parents always try their best to provide a good environmentth
2、eirchildren.A. toB. atC. withD. for3 . Our teachers were very happy because3 . Our teachers were very happy becausefailed the exam.A. somebodyB anybodyC nobodyD. someone4. Mike didnt know anything about the news4. Mike didnt know anything about the newshis mother told him.A. becauseB afterC.untilD.
3、if5.talk to someone when you feel sad?I want to, but I dont know how to talk to others.A. Why notB. Why dontC.Why did youD. Why do you6. Judy looks sad. LefsA. put up herA. put up herB. cheer up herC.put her upD.cheer her up7. I will go to Beijing as soon as the termA.A.will endB endsC endedD.is end
4、ing8.To save his life, the doctor had tohis left leg.A.cut upB. cut downC.cut offD.cut outNo JA. goB - wentC.have goneD.have been9.Do you want to go to the Palace Museum?there three times already.10. Could you please help me do the dishes?A. It doesnt matterB.Good ideaC. No problemD. See you then参考答
5、案:1. B2. D3. C4. C5. A6. D7. B8. C9. D10. C11. C 12. C13. B 14. A 15. D 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. B21. D 22. B 23. D 24. C25. B26.C27.B28.DC30.C31.B32.D33. D34.C35.A36.Bteeth37. decisionhighest38. gettingfifths39. has livedpopular 44. took 45. example 46. bought 47. excited 48. before 49. pay 50.
6、languages 51. places 52. completely53. Because of her energetic exercise. 54. Surprised. 55. For seven hours. 56. Yes./Yes, he does. 57. It is never too late to be healthy.58. To our surpriseis full of59. put offmade a big difference60. I was so nervous that I couldnt fall asleep./I was too nervous
7、to fall asleep.61. How long have you had this bike?62. What were you doing when it started to rain heavily yesterday?63. .例文Doing Housework Makes Me HappyLast weekend, I got up early and cooked noodles for my parents. First, 1 boiled some water. Then I put some noodles into the pot. About five or si
8、x minutes later, I placed them in the bowls and added some salt and oil. When my parents got up, they were surprised and praised me with a big smile.It was the time for me to cook for them, a little bit but happy. I felt proud of myself because I could take care of my parents. From this unforgettabl
9、e experience, Tve also got a deeper understanding of my parents.I think its our duty to share some housework. Besides, doing some hard housework is a kind of physical exercise. As teenagers, we should take action to help around the house!二、完形填空根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最正确选项。Long long ago, there was a m
10、an named Yi in China. He was very good at math. Even the emperor knew about Yis special talent.The emperor wanted to build a new part of the Great Wall, 11 he didnt know how many bricks（砖）he needed. He knew Yi could help him find the 12.“I know just how many bricks you will need,“ Yi told the empero
11、r. You will need 99,999. Are you sure?” asked the emperor.“Yes, said Yi. I am never 13 when it comes to（涉及到）math!The emperor then made a deal with Yi. If you are right, you can live in 14 palace. But if you are wrong, you will have to work hard day and night for three years J said the emperor.The em
12、peror had his men make the bricks. When they 15, they had exactly （正好）99,999.Yi and other workmen then 16 the wall. The work took many years.When they 17 finished building the wall, there was one brick left. Yi put that final brick on the wall.“Aha!” said the emperor. You are wrong! There is one bri
13、ck left.”力 am not wrong,“ said Yi. This brick is a magic brick. If you18 it, the wholewall will fall down!”“Why should I believe you?” asked the emperor. Move it and see what will happen,“ said Yi.The emperor was 19 that the wall would fall, so he left the brick on the wall. Then he kept his 20, He
14、invited Yi to live in his palace.Today, if you visit the Great Wall, you will still find Yis magic brick!11. A. andB.soC.butD.or12. A. reasonB.problemC.answerD.man13. A. sickB.wrongc.carefulD.lucky14. A. myB.yourc.hisD.her15. A. startedB.reachedc.forgotD.finished16. A. paintedB.builtc.cleanedD.pushe
15、d17. A. suddenlyB. certainlyC. finallyD. comfortably18. A. moveB sweepC. hangD. touch19. A. gladB excitedC. surprisedD. afraid20. A. diaryB promiseC dreamD. opinion三、阅读单项选择Mary is a thirteen-year-old girl. She had a bad cold yesterday. She didnt want to eatanything. Her mother took her to see the do
16、ctor. The doctor gave her a bottle of medicine andtold her to take it as the instruction （说明）says. Here is the instruction:Take it three times a day after meals.Dose （剂量）for each time：Ageover 142 teaspoonsAgeAge4-78-141 teaspoons1/2 teaspoonKeep it in a coldTake it before December 31, 2024.ace.21. W
17、hich of the following is TRUE about Mary?A. She is a fourteen-year-old girl.B. She had a bad fever.C. Her father took her to see the doctor.D. The doctor told her to take the medicine as the instruction says.22. What should Mary do before she takes the medicine?A. Wash the bottle. B. Shake the medic
18、ine.C. Drink some tea. D. Do some exercise.23. How much medicine should Mary take each day?D. ThreeA. Half a teaspoon. B. One teaspoon. C. Two teaspoons.teaspoons.24. Where should Mary put the medicine?B. In the box.A. In the water.C. In a cold place.D. In a warm place.One day, a mother duck and her
19、 ducklings （小鸭子）were on their way to a lake. All of a sudden, the mother duck saw a fox. She became frightened and shouted, Children, hurry to the lake. Theres a fbx!”The ducklings hurried towards the lake. The mother duck began to walk back, dragging （拖拽）one of her wings along the ground. When the
20、fox saw her, he was quite pleased. He said to himself, It looks like shes hurt and cant fly! I can easily catch and eat her! He ran towards her.The mother duck led the fox away from the lake. The fox followed her. Now he wouldnt be able to harm （伤害）her ducklings. The mother duck looked at ducklings
21、and saw that they had reached the lake. She was relieved （放心的）.She stopped and took a deep breath.The fox thought she was tired and he came closer, but the mother duck quickly spread （张开）her wings and flew into the air. She landed in the middle of the lake and her ducklings swam to her.The fox was v
22、ery upset. The mother duck had tricked （欺骗）him. Now he could not reach them because they were in the middle of the lake.25. . Whafs the meaning of the underlined word fHghtened”?A. angryB. scaredC. sadD. excitedThe mother duck dragged one of her wings along the ground because.A.she got hurt while wa
23、lkingB.she was exercisingC.she wanted to trick the foxD.she was looking for her ducklings26. We know that the mother duck.A.couldnt fly in the airB.loved her childrenC.had a fight with the foxD.couldnt protect her children27. . The story teaches us that.A. foxes are cleverer than ducksit is easy to
24、escape （逃避）from dangerB. animals can get along well with each otherwe never look down upon （低估）othersThe 24th Beijing Winter Olympics began on 4th February, 2022. The Winter Paralympics （冬残奥会）began a month later. Do you know the two lovely mascots （吉祥物）? Lets see who they are!Look at the panda! It l
25、ooks like an astronaut. It wears an ice shell （冰壳）and looks fat, so we call it Bing Dwen Dwen. White is the color of ice and snow. Bing Dwen Dwen likes ice sports very much and is good at them. Thats why it is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.Do you think the red mascot looks like a l
26、antern （灯笼）？ The lanterns name is Shuey Rhon Rhon. When the Chinese New Year comes, people always make or buy red lanterns. Red is the color of hope and good luck, so people think their dreams will come true in the new year. Shuey Rhon Rhon can give players hope and help them do well in the 2022 Bei
27、jing Winter Paralympic Games.Many people in different countries like the two mascots very much, and they show their love for them on the Internet.29. When did the 2022 Winter Paralympics start?A. On 4th January, 2022.B. On 4th February, 2022.C. On 4th March, 2022.D. On 4th April, 2022.30. What does
28、Bing Dwen Dwen look like according to the passage?A. A child.B. A lantern.C. An astronaut. D. An adult.31. Which is true about Shuey Rhon Rhon according to the passage?A. Its red because red is the color of the Olympic Games.B , It can bring players hope and good luck.C. Its always the mascot of Win
29、ter Paralympic Games.D. Its the mascots of the Chinese New Year.32. What is the best title of the passage?A. The 2022 Winter Olympics and Winter ParalympicsChinese Culture in 2022 Winter OlympicsB. Best Wishes for the 2022 ParalympicsThe Mascots of the 2022 Winter Olympics and Paralympics四、阅读还原4选4阅读
30、短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项，使短文意 思完整、连贯。（每个选项限用一次）A great experience to be a volunteer docent （讲解员）I learned a lot from being a volunteer docent. This is a special experience for me.33 And I overcame difficulties and did my job well.To work as a guide, you need to be able to explain the artwork
31、s clearly in order to help your visitors better understand and enjoy the beauty of art.Among all of the tours I gave to the museums visitors, the most unforgettable one for me was the tour I gave to a Japanese family. 34 I hesitated （犹豫）at first because it was a big challenge for me. Finally, I deci
32、ded to have a try.During the tour, I found it difficult to fully tell the meaning of the artworks in English because my vocabulary was limited （有限的）.35 And the smile on their faceshowed that the family enjoyed my guidance so much. They even praised （称赞）me for my English. It made me feel very happy.3
33、6 It made me realize how perseverance （坚持不懈）could really pay off in the end. By working as a volunteer docent, I improved my communication skills. I even found a new way of studying and thinking.A. But instead of running away from it, I tried my best.B. In a word, I was lucky to have had such a grea
34、t experience.C. They came to me and asked for an English tour.D. It made me realize the importance of being fully prepared for a situation.五、用所给单词的正确形式填空Eating too much candies is bad fbr your(tooth).37. I want to think about it a bit longer before I make a(decide).38. What is the(high) mountain in
35、the world?39. My parents are used to(get) up early in the morning.40. About three(five) of the students in our class go to school on foot.41. Mr. Lee(live) in Panjin since he was 10 years old.六、短文选词填空根据短文内容，用方框中所给的词填空，使短文意思完整、连贯。(每个单词限用一次, 有两个多余的单词)example, completely, spent, bought, languages, afte
36、r, popular, places, before, took, excited, payHave you ever read Harry Potter and the Philosopher s Stone? It is one of the most43 books for almost all the children in the world.The idea for the book came to J.K.Rowling in 1990. It 44 her seven years to finish writing it. During those seven years sh
37、e had a number of jobs, for45. being an English teacher in Portugal. Rowlingsent the book to four publishers (出版商)before one of them 46 it. She was very47 to sell her book because it was her dream to be a writer.Rowling was living in a small flat (公寓)with her daughter and was very poor48 she sold he
38、r book. She didnt have enough money to 49 for heat in winter. Harry Potter and the Philosopher s Stone became a favorite with children and adults in England and then around the world. It was translated (被译成)more than thirty-five50 . After her second and third books were published, the three Harty Po
39、tter booksfilled the top three 51 on many newspapers9 lists of the most popular books.Without any question, Rowlings life 52 changed. And she became one of the most famous women writers in the world.七、阅读回答下列问题 根据短文内容，简略回答短文后所提出的问题。Chen Jifang from Shanghai is about 70 years old. She won peoples hear
40、ts because of her energetic（充满活力的）exercise.According to Chen, her health was poor in the past. In 2018, Chen had some health problems and the doctor advised her to exercise more. Because of this, Chen went to a gym for the first time on December 29, 2018. Everyone in the gym was young,“ Chen said. I
41、 surprised them a lot.”Chens daily training started at 8 am. She didnt stop exercising until 3 pm. Chen also changed her eating habits. Three months later, she lost 28 kilograms. Her health improved. Now, she still keeps training for so long. Chen has the full support（支持）of her family. Her husband d
42、oes most of the housework. Her daughter helps to buy sports clothes and shoes for her.“We cannot stop aging, but exercise can slow it down J Chen said. Instead of spending money buying medicine, it is better to spend it exercising. All I want to say is that it is never too late to be healthy.”. Why
43、did Chen Jifang win peoples hearts?53 . How did other people feel when they saw Chen in the gym for the first time?54 . How long did Chen train every day?55 . Does Chens husband support her?56 . What does Chen want to tell us?八、完成句子.出乎我们的意料，那个计划竟然取得了成功。, the plan succeeded.57 .生命中到处充满奇迹。Life magic e
44、verywhere.58 .不要把今天的事情推到明天去做。Dont today9s work till tomorrow.59 .他的英语老师对他产生了很大影响。His English teacher to him.九、汉译英：整句.我如此紧张，以至于无法入睡。60 .这辆自行车你已经买多长时间了？61 .昨天开始下大雨的时候，你在做什么？十、材料作文65.某英语杂志社以“Doing Housework Makes Me”为主题向中学生开展征 文活动。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。要点提示：(1)提供你最难忘的劳动经历；谈谈你的劳动感受；表达你的观点并发出建议。写作要求：(1)补全标题，必须包含所给要点，可适当发挥；语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名；(4)词数:80词左右。Doing Housework Makes Me