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1、课课 时时 训训 练练单元检测卷（Unit 10）一、单项选择(15分)1.She had never been to the Great Wall before.Today she saw it _ the first time.A.at B.for C.in D.by2.Chinese people eat _ chopsticks.A.with B.by C.in D.use B A3.(2020苏州)Has Jane done the washing yet?You cannot _ her to do such a thing.A.want B.hope C.expect D.wis
2、h4.What are people in Japan supposed to do when they meet for the first time？They are supposed to _.A.bow B.kiss C.shake hands D.hug C A5.Never use your chopsticks to _ at anyone.A.point B.look C.stick D.stare6.David is from Australia.He _ eating with chopsticks.A.used to B.is used C.is used to D.us
3、e to A C7.We often _ our friends homes.A.drop B.drop in C.drop by D.drop out8.(2020镇江)A lot of museums in China are worth _.If you have time，you can choose to go.A.visited B.visiting C.to visit D.visit C B9.(2021山东菏泽期末)Lets do something for our parents.Good idea.We should always _ parents love for u
4、s.A.value B.suppose C.explain10.(2020滨州)Tom，it smells so terrible here.Sorry，mum.I will _ my socks and wash them right away.A.put off B.take off C.turn off D.cut off A B11.(2020黔东南)All of us helped to clean up the old peoples home _ Eric.He had a bad cold.A.besides B.against C.except D.with12.I had
5、some trouble getting on with my classmates.My parents gave me many _ about how to get on well with others.A.advice B.suggestions C.trouble D.problems C B13.She used to _ in the morning,but now she is used to _ at night.A.read;read B.read;readingC.reading;read D.reading;reading14.(2021江 西 南 昌 期 末)Onl
6、y by learning from the _ vocabulary and grammar can you master a language well.A.awful B.spare C.basic D.empty B C15.(2019上 海)According to the rule，used batteries _ be dropped in the red bin for harmful wastes.A.must B.need C.can D.may A二、(2020广东)完形填空(10分)Judies class was studying Chinese culture.On
7、e day，her teacher went into the classroom _1_ some kites.He told them that kites _2_ in China more than 2,000 years ago.At the end of the class，he said，“The Chinese make kites that mean something important to them.I expect each of you _3_ a kite that means something important to you.You will have a
8、_4_ understanding of kites than before.”Judie decided to ask her dad for help as it was _5_ first time to make a kite.“What do you think of when you see a kite？”her dad asked.Judie thought for a moment and _6_，“Butterflies.”Judies dad agreed that it would be a good idea to make a butterfly kite.They
9、 made a cross with some wood sticks，_7_ then Judie painted a butterfly on a piece of white paper.Next they stuck the paper on the cross.Finally they tied a long tail to the bottom.The next morning，they took _8_ kite to the park and tested it.“Wow！”she cried proudly.“_9_ high my butterfly flies！”“Jud
10、ie，can you tell me _10_ you like butterflies？”asked her dad.Judie replied，“To me，butterflies mean beauty and freedom！”1.A.to B.in C.with D.by2.A.invent B.invented C.are invented D.were invented3.A.make B.to make C.making D.made4.A.good B.better C.best D.the best5.A.her B.herself C.hers D.she C D B B
11、 A6.A.answers B.answered C.will answer D.has answered7.A.and B.but C.or D.so8.A.a B.an C.the D./9.A.What B.What a C.What an D.How10.A.why B.which C.what D.when B A C D A三、阅读理解(38分)A(2020达州)Traditional Chinese culture is catching the worlds eyes.The good traditional Chinese culture is our great treas
12、ure.President Xi Jinping says we should have a high of culture confidence.There are so many great works in the course of Chinese history such as Di Zi Gui，Lun Yu，Meng Zi and so on.Xi Jinping and other leaders often borrow some wonderful sentences from them.Dao De Jing is also one of them.It is widel
13、y believed that Lao Zi，a famous Chinese philosopher and the founder of Taoism，was the writer of Dao De Jing.There are only 5,000 characters in the book，but it is considered as one of the oldest and most important philosophy books of ancient China.It includes two parts，Dao and De.Dao means“the Way”.I
14、t doesnt tell us how to choose the right way，but it really shows that one should act through naturalness and nonaction.Naturalness refers to a natural state of being，an attitude of following the way of nature.Lao Zi thought that everything in the world has its own way of being and developing.Birds f
15、ly in the sky；Tigers live in the forest；Fish swim in the water；Flowers bloom and flowers fall.He gave advice to the people who have strong feelings to control the world.He said they should give up the desires(欲望)Nonaction(无为)does not mean that one should do nothing but passively wait for something t
16、o be achieved.What he meant is that human should follow the way of nature and try not to break the rule of nature.De means“Virtue(德行)”.Lao Zi thought the great virtue is like water.And he thinks nothing in the world is weaker than water，yet nothing is stronger than water when it comes.It can nearly
17、destroy everything strong.In ancient China，there is also a saying，water can hold the boat，it can also make the boat turn upside down.Water is a typical(典型的)example of the weak beating the strong.Of course，there are many other wonderful things we can learn from the book.Today，Dao De Jing still plays
18、a role in the development of Chinese thoughts.It is becoming more and more popular with people around the world.1.According to Dao De Jing，which picture shows an attitude of breaking the way of nature?B2.Why did Lao Zi think the great virtue is like water?A.Because water is a typical example of the
19、strong beating the weak.B.Because Lao zi thought nothing in the world is weaker than water.C.Because water is a typical example of the weak beating the strong.D.Because water can hold the boat.C3.What does Dao De Jing tell us?A.We should act by following the way of nature and have the great virtue.B
20、.We should choose the right way to success.C.We should do nothing but passively wait for something to be achieved.D.We should become strong and try our best to satisfy our desires.A4.What is the feeling that the writer wants to express in the passage?A.Serious.B.Proud.C.Upset.D.Sad.BB(2020安徽)The loc
21、al people of La Gomera can carry on conversations by whistling(吹口哨)from far away.For facetoface conversations，they speak Spanish.But when they need to speak over a distance(距离)，they whistle.La Gomera is a small island.This island is almost shaped like a circle.It is very mountainous.Walking from one
22、 place to another may be a slow and difficult job.That is why whistling is so useful to the local people.A message can easily be whistled over a couple of miles，while to travel that same distance on foot might take an hour.A good whistler can be heard and understood five miles away.His whistling can
23、 be heard even farther away when it is windless.It is said that the record is about nine miles.Anyone who has heard a top whistler will agree that this record is quite possible.A whistle travels farther than a shout，and is easier to understand.When a person shouts，he cannot pronounce his words well.
24、But if a whistle is heard，it will be heard clearly.Whistling is popular at La Gomera，and many methods of whistling are used.5.How do people of La Gomera speak over a distance?A.By shouting.B.By whistling.C.By travelling.D.By recording.6.What can we know about La Gomera from Paragraph 2?A.It is very
25、mountainous.B.It lies between two circles.C.It is easy to travel there.D.It is hard to find a job there.B A7.What helps a whistle travel farther?A.A windless day.B.A long distance.C.A useful message.D.A clear pronunciation.8.What will the writer talk about in the last paragraph?A.Disadvantages of wh
26、istling.B.Stories of a top whistler.C.Different methods of whistling.D.Examples of good whistlers.A CC(2021广东汕头澄海区期末)Do as the Romans doDifferent countries have different customs.So we often say，“When in Rome，do as the Romans do.”Here are some things that may help you.In Korea，you are supposed to bo
27、w when you meet someone.In the Middle East，Arabs greet each other by touching noses.In Thailand，people greet each other by putting their hands together and bowing slightly.In South America，you can expect to be hugged when you meet someone.In the USA，people shake hands when meeting each other.In Chin
28、a，its OK to make a lot of noise in a restaurant.In fact，if a restaurant isnt noisy and lively，you may think theres something wrong with it.However，in many Western countries，restaurants are quiet places.If a table is too loud，other people who are eating there will be unhappy.Paying the bill is also d
29、ifferent from country to country.In China，one person usually pays for everyone.In Western countries，if friends eat together，they usually share the cost.This is called“go Dutch”.Also，when Westerners pay the bill，they usually leave some money for the waiter.This is called“leaving a tip(小费)”.Leaving a
30、tip is thought to be polite.In some Western countries，lunch is usually eaten at about 1 pm.Dinner is served around 7 pm.or even later.In Spain it is common to have lunch at 3 pm.and dinner at 10 pm.Knives and forks are used for most Western food.The fork is held in your left hand and the knife in yo
31、ur right，and the food is held with the fork and cut with the knife.Soup is eaten with a spoon.However，there is some food which can eat with your fingers，such as chicken wings and hamburgers.If you are invited to have dinner in a western family，you are expected to arrive on time.Its better for you to
32、 prepare a gift.Be seated from the left side and put the handkerchief on your legs.9.What do people do when they meet in the USA?_10.How do people pay the bill in China?_11.What can be eaten with your fingers in some Western countries?_People shake hands when meeting each other in the USA.One person
33、 usually pays for everyone.Chicken wings and hamburgers can be eaten with fingers in some Western countries.12.When do people in Spain eat lunch?_13.How many rules should you pay attention to when visiting a western family?_In Spain people have lunch at 3 pm.We should pay attention to four rules.D(2
34、019黄冈)阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(每空不超过三个单词)Thanks for your message.Yes，Im having a great time on my exchange program in France.I was a bit nervous before I arrived here，but there was no reason to be.My host family is really nice.They go out of their way 14._(make)me feel at home.to makeThe gr
35、andmother has a teenage granddaughter about my age 15._ is really kind.She always talks to me in French to help me practice.And you wouldnt believe how quickly my French has 16._(improve)！Im very comfortable speaking French now.17._I still make lots of mistakes，it doesnt worry me as it used to.who/t
36、hat improved Although/ThoughMy biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table.18._ you can imagine，things are really different from the way they are at home.For example，you shouldnt put your bread on your plate.You 19._(suppose)to put it on the table！I thought that was pretty strang
37、e at first，but now Im used to it.You shouldnt eat 20._(something)with your hands except bread，not even fruit！Asare supposedanythingYou have to cut it up and eat it with a fork.Another thing is that it is very 21._(polite)to say youre full.If you dont want any more food，you should just say，“It was de
38、licious.”Also，you shouldnt put your elbows on the table.I have to say that I find it difficult to remember everything，but Im 22._(gradual)getting used to it.I dont find French customs so strange any more.impolite graduallyDear Laura，Ill write again soon and tell you more about my life in France.Hope
39、 you are having 23._ good school year.Yours，Lin Yue a E(绥化)(Teresa Lopez,from Cali,Colombia)Where Im from,were pretty relaxed(1)_ time.We dont like to rush around.So we dont mind if people are a little late sometimes.If you tell a friend youre going to their house for dinner,its OK if you arrive a b
40、it late.We like to enjoy our time slowly.We value the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives.We often just drop by our friends homes if we have time.We dont usually have to make plans to meet our friends.When we see each other,its polite for boys to shake hands and for girls
41、 to kiss each other on the side of the face.We often just walk around the town center,seeing as many of our friends as we can!(Marc LeBlanc,from Lausanne,Switzerland)In Switzerland,its very important to be on time.We are the capital of clocks and watches，after all!If someone invites you to meet him
42、or her at noon,then youre expected to be there at noon.If youre even 15 minutes late，(3)你的朋友可能会发疯。So I make an effort to be on time when I meet my friends.I always leave the house early to avoid heavy traffic because I think its impolite to keep others(2)_.Also,we never visit a friends house without
43、 calling first.We almost always make plans to see friends.We usually plan to do some interesting things,or go somewhere together.根据短文内容完成下列各题。24.在(1)和(2)处填上适当的词(1)_(2)_。25.写出原文“We often just drop by our friends homes if we have time.”的同义句。We often just drop by our friends homes if we _ _.26.将文中(3)处句
44、子翻译成英语。_aboutwaiting arefreeyour friend may get/be/become mad/angry/crazy./your friend could get/be/become mad/angry/crazy./your friend might get/be/become mad/angry/crazy./maybe your friend will be/get/become mad/angry/crazy.27.在文中找出daily的同义词 _，central的名词 _。28.In which country is it OK to be 15 min
45、utes late for dinner?_everyday centerColombia./It is OK to be 15 minutes late for dinner in Colombia.四、词汇(10分)A.根据句意及汉语提示，补全单词。1.She seldom went out _(除之外)to her office.2.My pen pal spent a year in China as an _(交换)student.3.There is nothing in the bottle.Its _(空的)4.Soon after we left England we cou
46、ld see the _(海岸)of France.5.We should _(珍视)the time we spend with our classmates.except exchange empty coast valueB.根据句意，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。6.They will travel in the _(north)cities.7.Did you _(behave)well at the party yesterday?8.You are_(suppose)to shake hands when you meet a Chinese friend.9.Keep you
47、r eyes _(close)when you are doing eye exercises.10.Is it worth _(spend)much time learning about the customs?northern behave supposedclosed spending五、翻译句子(每空一词)(10分)1.学生在校期间应该穿校服。Students are _ _ wear school uniforms on school days.2.他们努力使客人感到舒适。They _ _ _ _ _ to make the guests feel comfortable.3.我怎
48、样用正确的方式和我的美国朋友打招呼？How can I _ my American friends _ _ _ _？supposed to go out of their way greet in the right way4.老师常常告诉我们要尽可能多地帮助有困难的学生。The teacher often tells us to help the students in trouble _ _ _ _.5.怀特夫妇计划去某个令人放松的地方度假。The Whites are planning to go _ _ for vacations.as much as possiblesomewher
49、e relaxing六、(四川雅安期末)书面表达(17分)为配合我市开展“创建文明城市(build a civilized city)”活动，学校将举办以“How to behave well”为主题的英语作文比赛。现在请你根据提示内容，用英语写一篇参赛短文。提示：1.衣着整洁2.保持环境卫生3.待人有礼，乐于助人4.遵守交通规则5.要求：1.文章必须包括所给提示中的14项内容，可展开思路，适当发挥。2.文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、校名和其他真实信息。3.词数80左右。_In order to build a civilized city,we students should try our
50、best to behave well in the activities.Its a good habit to keep our clothes clean and tidy.Our city should be kept clean every day.Dont throw litter or spit about.Its good manners to say“Thank you”and_“Please”and so on.We should never say dirty words.Be friendly to others and always ready to help the