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1、20202020 届徐州市第二中学高三英语二模试题及答案解析届徐州市第二中学高三英语二模试题及答案解析第一部分第一部分阅读（共两节，满分阅读（共两节，满分4 40 0 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项A AIf you had the opportunity to live forever,would you take it?Keeping your body alive indefinitely still seemslike an impossibi
2、lity,but some scientists think that digital technology may have the answer:creating a digital copyof your“self”and keeping it“alive”online long after your physical body has ceased to function.In effect,the proposal is to clone a person electronically.Unlike the familiar physical clones children that
3、have identical features as their parents,but that are completely separate organisms with a separate life yourelectronic clone would believe itself to be you.How might this be possible?The first step would be to mapthebrain.How?One plan relies on the development of nanotechnology(纳米技术).Ray Kurzweil o
4、ne of the kings ofartificial intelligence predicts that within two or three decades we will have nano transmitters that can be putinto the bloodstream.Inthe capillaries(毛细血管)of the brain,they would line up alongside the neurons anddetect the details of the cerebral(大脑的)electronic activity.They would
5、 be able to send that information to areceiver inside a special helmet,so there would be no need for any wires sticking out of the head.As a further step,Ray Kurzweil also imagines the nano transmitters being able to connect you to a world ofvirtual reality on the Internet,similar to what was shown
6、in the film“Matrix”.With the nano transmitters in place,by thought alone,you could log on to the Internet and instead of the pictures coming up on your screen,theywould play inside your mind.Rather than send your friends e-mails you would agree to meet up on some virtualtropical beach.Some peoplebel
7、ieve that they can enjoy life after death.But why wait for that when you could have a shot ofnanobots(纳米机器人)and upload your brain onto the Internet and live forever as a virtual surfer?One snag:to exist on the net you will have to have your neural network parked on the computer of aweb-hosting compa
8、ny.These companies want real money in real bank accounts every year or they will wipe yourbit of the hard disc and sell the space to someone else.With your body six feet underground how will you pay?1.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A.Nano transmitters can help map
9、 the human brain.B.Electronic clones recreate the original human body.C.Electronic clones may put their physical selves into movies.D.Nano transmitters use a helmet to detect the cerebral activities.2.What is the authors attitude towards electronic clones?A.Optimistic and careful.B.Interested and un
10、convinced.C.Excited and confused.D.Assured and critical.3.The author asks“how will you pay?”at the end of the article,because _.A.you cant pay to exist on the Internet if you are physically deadB.you cant pay for hard disc space if you dont have a bank accountC.you cant pay for a special service if
11、too many people want to use itD.you cant pay the web-hosting company if you dont have a neural networkBRecently,I read about a promotion from a home builder in San Diego where consumers(消费者)could buy a4,000 square foot house for$1.6 million and get a smaller home bythe developer valued at$400 thousa
12、nd for free.This sounds like a fantastic deal,but I am alwayswary ofany promotion labeled(给加标签)with“buy one getone free”,and here is why.Oftentimes,“buy one get one free”ends up being“buy two at the regularprice”.For example,I often see“buy one get one free”ads for orange juice at the supermarket,bu
13、t the first box always costs over$5.00.At thesame time,the juices not in the promotion are selling for$2.50 to$2.99 a box.Another problem with“buy one get one free”is that oftentimes you do not need the second item.I onlyconsume one gallon of milk every two weeks.If I were talked into buying a secon
14、d gallon in a“buy one get onefree”promotion,then the second gallon would go bad before I have time to consume it.That creates wasteinstead of savings.In the case of theSan Diegodeveloper,so far they have received one offer on their expensive houses,but thebuyer does not want the cheaper house for fr
15、ee.Instead,he wants the value of the smaller home taken away fromhis purchase price.I think this guy is quite wise because he saw right through the marketing of“buy one get onefree”.Finally,it is up to you to see how much you need and how much you are willing to spend.Knowing theregular price of thi
16、ngs also helps you in deciding whether a“buy one get one free”promotion is truly a great deal.4.What does the underlined part“wary of”in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A.annoyed atB.careful aboutC.familiar withD.puzzled about5.Why does the author mention milk in Paragraph 3?A.To show that there are many
17、promotions of food.B.To suggest that people think twice before they shop.C.To prove that the second item isnt always as good as the first one.D.To show that people often buy more than they need in the promotion.6.What does the house buyer want to do?A.Buy the smaller house only.B.Get the smaller hou
18、se for free.C.Buy the larger house for$1.2 million.D.Buy both the larger and smaller houses for$2 million.7.How does the author organize the text?(P:Paragraph)A.B.C.D.CYellowstoneNational ParkbecameAmericas first national park in 1872.The National Park Service was formed44 years later in 1916.Yellow
19、stone,which is mostly in the state of Wyoming,is considered an example of thesuccess of the National Park System.Humans have been present in Yellowstone for more than 11,000 years.Yellowstone contains beautiful mountains,deep canyons(峡谷),lakes and rivers.The nameYellowstonecomesfrom the river runnin
20、g through the area.At first known as Rock Yellow River,it became known astheYellowstoneRiver.Yellowstoneis host to many different species of plants.However,the park is most distinctive because of whatlies underneath it.It sits on top of an ancient super volcano,known as The Yellowstone Caldera.The c
21、aldera is 48by 72 kilometers.And it remains an active volcano.It is believed that the last time the volcano erupted was one half million years ago.The area has had threemajor eruptions in the last three million years.Experts say it may erupt again in another 1,000 to 10,000 years.Buteach year,there
22、are thousands of earthquakes atYellowstone.Most are too small to be felt by people visiting thepark.Yellowstoneis filled with the beauty of many hot water springs.hot water and gasses are trapped under theearth.they rush to the surface in the form of hot water and steam.Old Faithful is The most famo
23、us one.Iteruptsabout every hour or hour and a half.The eruption can last from one and a half minutes up to 5 minutes.Theamount of hot water it expels（排出）in that time can be as much as 31,000 liters or more.In addition to its beauty and wonder,Yellowstone is an animal sanctuary（保护区）.It is home to the
24、 largestgroup of wild animals in theUnited States.As you travel through the park,you can sometimes see them in theirnatural habitat and hear their calls.8.What wasYellowstonenamed after?A.RockYellow RiverB.The amazing mountains.C.The stones with yellow color1D.The first discovery inwyoming.9.What ma
25、kesYellowstonequite unique?A.The scenery is beautiful.B.There are a lot of explorers.C.Its home to many plants.D.Its location is very special.10.What does the underlined word“It”in Paragraph 5 refer to?A.The earth.B.Yellowstone.C.Old Faithful.D.TheYellowstoneCaldera.11.What can we infer from the tex
26、t?A.The Yellowstone Caldera has been dead for years.B.Yellowstone is a shelter for the protected wildlife.C.Big earthquakes happen frequently atYellowstone.D.YellowstoneNational Parkhas attracted visitors for centuries.DSomeday soon an emoji(表情符号)might really save lives.Hiroyuki Komatsu is a Google
27、engineer who suggested adding a series of new emojis to the standard emojilibrary.It could help those with food allergies(过敏)understand what they are eating anywhere inthe world.Emojis should cover characters representing major food causing allergies.They make people understand what areused in foods
28、 even in foreign countries and safely select meals.Emojis are universal because they are chosen and developed by the Unicode Consortium,a non-profitcompany that oversees,develops and maintains how text is represented.This is in regards to all software productsand standards.Its thanks to the Unicode
29、Standard that when you text a friend six pizza emojis,theyll see thosesix pizza pieces on their phone.This is true regardless of whether they use an iPhone or an Android.Because emojis are everywhere and visual(视觉的),they could be helpful for restaurants and food packagingdesigners.They can communica
30、te whether a product is made with common causing-allergy food.But as Komatsusadvice argues,many of the most common causing-allergy foods are missing or poorly represented by the presentemoji library.For example,there is an emoji for octopus,but nothing for squid.There is a loaf of bread that couldsy
31、mbolize grain,but a picture of wheat could be clearer.The emojis can be more direct when symbolizing foods.Its not uncommon for the Unicode Consortium to add new emojis to the library:several food-related emojiswere put into use last June,including some long-waited food emojis.Apple included support
32、 for multiracial emojisin a recent iOS update.An artist even recreated Moby-Dick in emoji characters.Some might be sorry for thecontinuing death of the written word if Komatsus suggestion is accepted,but look on the bright side:if you eversee that happy poop on a box,youll know to stay away.12.How w
33、ill emojis save lives according to the text?A.By showing what the food contains visually.B.By telling the safest places in the world.C.By teaching people how to treat allergies.D.By adding standard emojis about safety.13.What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us?A.Emojis have the same meanings around the
34、 world.B.The Unicode Consortium is a non-profit company.C.What emojis represent is different in different places.D.Different mobile operating systems have different emojis.14.What can be the reason for Komatsus advice?A.Emojis are easy to mix up.B.Present emojis are not enough.C.Emojis cant interest
35、 most users.D.Emojis cant represent foods directly.15.What is the authors attitude to Komatsus suggestion?A.Doubtful.B.Worried.C.Supportive.D.Uninterested.第二节（共第二节（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 1 10 0 分）分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项Think“art”.What comes to your mind?Is it sculptures
36、in the Louvre,or Chinese painting inthePalaceMuseum?Or maybe,just maybe,its a dancing pattern of lights?The artworks by American artist Janet Echelman look like color1 ful floating clouds when lit up at night.Visitors can not only enjoy looking at them,they can also interact with them literally._16_
37、Exhibits such as these are certainly new and exciting,but are they really art?Whatever your opinion,people have been expressing their thoughts through art with various tools andtechnologies for thousands of years.Yet Michelangelo and others have been labelled as“artists”rather than“technicians”._17_
38、Today,however,technological advances have led to a combination of art and technology.As a result,the artworld is changing greatly._18_Takefor example one ofChinas most famous paintings,Along the RiverDuring the Qingming Festival.As this artwork is rarely on display,people have sometimes queued a lon
39、g time for achance to see it.Thanks to technology however,millions more people have been able to experience a digitalversion of it with 3D animation._19_Not only can we interact with art,but also take part in its creation.With new technological tools atour fingertips,more and more people have create
40、d exciting new art forms,such as digital paintings and videos.However,such developments are making the line between art and technology less distinct.Is the artist thecreator of the art itself,or the maker of the technology behind it?_20_But one thing is for surewith so many artists exploring new pos
41、sibilities,we can definitely expectthe unexpected.A.Now art is more accessible to us than ever before.B.Where technology will take art next is anyones guess.C.Its not important whether they are artists or technicians.D.They do this by using their phones to change their color1 s and patterns.E.They w
42、atch as the different scenes change from daylight into nighttime.F.The art-tech combination is also changing our concepts of“art”and the“artist”.G.This means that art and technology have always been seen as two very separate things.第二部分第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分语言运用（共两节，满分4545 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 2020 小题；每小题小题；每小题
43、1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项I lost most of my hair due to a disease.When my grandchildren visited me,I wore my wig(假发).Since itlooked_21_to my natural hair,the kids werent aware of the_22_.All went well until my four-year-old granddaughter_23_walked into my bedro
44、om one morning.Shesaw a(n)_24_creature and her grandmas wig on the table.She screamed in_25_.My grandson,who was seven,had heard about my disease and tried to_26_his sister,but she was tooupset to recognize me.I finally made her believe after much_27_that I was truly her grandmother.Several weeks af
45、ter my grandchildren retuned home,a small_28_arrived in the mail.I felt surprisedbecause I hadnt_29_anything.Then I found my grandsons name and address in the upper left-handcomer!Although_30_to receive something from him,I couldnt_31_why he would have sentme a gift.Then,without_32_to bring it indoo
46、rs,I tore the parcel(包裹)open.I reached insideand_33_a handmade hat.When I placed this_34_on my head,I let out a satisfied sigh.It was so_35_as ifsomeone were giving me a warm hug.And the_36_was perfect:tight enough to stay on my head,butloose enough to_37_comfortably.Later,I learned that my grandson
47、 had been troubled during his visit.As soon as he returned home,he_38_several days of play to create something his grandmother_39_.MyhairhasgrownbacknowandIdontneedtowearthathatanymore.However,this_40_present is one I will always value.21.A.familiarB.usefulC.necessaryD.similar22.A.diseaseB.difficult
48、yC.differenceD.possibility23.A.finallyB.unexpectedlyC.formallyD.frequently24.A.hairlessB.lovelyC.littleD.expressionless25.A.excitementB.regretC.sadnessD.terror26.A.encourageB.calmC.observeD.protect27.A.explanationB.argumentC.thoughtD.discussion28.A.hatB.wigC.packageD.box29.A.borrowedB.orderedC.lostD
49、.made30.A.surprisedB.nervousC.delightedD.fortunate31.A.rememberB.imagineC.describeD.believe32.A.waitingB.risingC.helpingD.agreeing33.A.put inB.passed onC.picked outD.pulled out34.A.containerB.creationC.parcelD.tool35.A.beautifulB.modernC.popularD.soft36.A.color1B.designC.modelD.size37.A.wearB.tieC.a
50、djustD.take38.A.valuedB.recordedC.gave upD.found out39.A.neededB.askedC.missedD.appreciated40.A.expensiveB.freeC.naturalD.thoughtful第二节（共第二节（共 1 10 0 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 1515 分）分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Directions:After reading the passage below,fill in the blanks to make the passag