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1、.仁爱英语八年级下知识点总结Unit 5 Feeling HappyTopic 1 Why all the smiling faces一.重点词汇：一反义词happy-unhappy/sadlucky-unluckypoor-richkind-cruelpopular-unpopularsmart-stupid/sillyinteresting-boring二表示情感的形容词excited 感到兴奋的surprised 吃惊的happy 快乐的unhappy/sad伤心的angry/mad 生气的worried焦急的afraid/frightened 害怕的disappointed 失望的pr
2、oud 自豪的lonely 孤单的nervous紧不安的interested 感到有趣的三 重点词组1.one of my favorite movies我最喜欢的电影之一2.spend the evening过夜3.say thanks/goodbye/hello to sb.向某人道/道别/问好4.tell a short story讲一个小故事5.a ticket to一的票6.wish to do sth.希望做某事7.get enough sleep得到足够的睡眠8.win a medal获得一枚奖牌9.feel proud/lonely感到自豪/孤单10.set a table f
3、or为摆餐具11.have a temperature=have a fever发烧12.be able to do sth.有能力做某事13.ring up给打14.care for=look after/take care of照顾15.because of由于16.cheer up/cheer on使振奋、快乐起来/为 喝彩、加油17.play the role of sb.扮演某人的角色18.be on上演;放映19.at first首先20.fall into落入21.be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事22.in/at the end=at last最后23.g
4、o mad发疯24.e into being形成25.be full of充满26.be popular with受喜爱27.make peace制造和平28.end/begin with以结尾/开场二.重点句型及重点语言点-优选.1.How nice!真是太好了!What a shame!真可惜!Thats too bad!What bad news!多糟的消息!这三句全都是感慨句.它们的构造为:1)How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语!如:How moving the movie is!How fast the boy runs!2)What+a/an+adj.+n.(可数名词的单数)+
5、主语+谓语!如:What a big apple(it is)!3)What+adj.+n.(可数名词的复数或不可数名词)+主语+谓语!如:What interesting stories(they are)!What hard work(it is)!2.Because he cant get a ticket to The Sound of Music.因为他没有买到音乐之声的票.to表“的，常见的搭配如下：a ticket toThe Sound of Music一音乐之声的票the answer to the question问题的答案the key to the door门的钥匙th
6、e way to去.的路3.I think Mr.Lee likes it very much and really wishes to watch it.我认为教师非常喜欢它而且确实想去看.wish/hopeto do sth.希望做某事与 wish 相关的构造还有:wish/hope+that 引导的从句;如:I wish/hope(that)we will win.我们可以说 wish sb.to do sth.而不能说 hope sb.to do sth.;4.Ill ring up Michael later.稍后我打给迈克.ring up sb.=call/ring/phone s
7、b.=give sb.a ring/call/telephone=make a telephone to sb.当宾语为代词时,只能放中间.如:ring me/him/her up5.since they were not able to go.既然他们不能去.can 与 be able to二者都表“能；会，在指“一般能力时，常互换。如：He can/is able to work out the problem.他能算出这道难题.区别:can 只有现在式和过去式(could),没有数的变化;而 be able to 有时态及数的变化.如:I/She couldnt swim three y
8、ears ago,but now I/She can.三年前,我/她 不会游泳,但现在我/她能.I will be able to see him next week.下周,我将会看到他.They were/He was able to climb the mountain,but now they aren t/He wasn t.They re/He wastoo old.他们/他过去能爬得上这座山,但现在不能.他们/他太老了.6.Im sure Mr.Lee will be surprised and happy!我确信教师会很惊奇也很快乐!be surprised“感到惊奇的,主语一般
9、为人.be surprising“令人惊奇的,主语一般为物.类似的有：interested/interesting;excited/exciting;bored/boring7.The lonely father often became angry because of the noisy children.孤独的父亲经常由于吵吵闹闹的的孩子们而发怒了。because of“由于，是介词短语，后常跟名词或短语。如：He didnt e to school because of his illness./because he was ill.由于他的病，他没来上学。We didnt go th
10、ere because of the heavy rain./because it rained heavily.由于大雨，我们没去那儿。8.Maria was able to cheer up the family by teaching them to sing lively songs玛丽亚有能力通过教他们唱轻快的歌曲使整个家庭振作起来。-优选.by 是介词，指“通过某种方式，后面跟名词、代词、形容词或动名词。9.What did Maria go to the Von Trapp family for=Why did Maria go to the Von Trapp玛丽亚为了什么目的
11、去特拉普家庭？10.and the mother was so worried that she looked for him everywhere,这位母亲是如此焦急，以致于他四处寻找他。so+adj/adv.+that+句子指“如此以致于三.重点语法1系表构造：Linking verb.+adj.常见的连系动词如下:1be 动词：He is helpful.They are tired.2)表“起来：look 看起来;sound 听起来;taste 尝起来;feel 摸起来等等.如:3表状态变化的连系动词有：get 变得;turn 转变;go 变;bee 变成 等等.如:In summer
12、,the days get longer,the weather gets warmer.In fall,the leaves turn yellow.The mother went mad.He became angry.2because 引导的原因状语从句:because 用来答复 why 提问的问句,表示的原因语气很强,一般用在主句后面,强调因果关系.Mr.Wang looks tired because he worked late last night and didnt get enough sleep.Kangkang is disappointed because his be
13、st friend is not able to e.-Why do they feel proud-Because a player from their country won a medal.Topic 2Why is Beth crying一、重点词汇：一词形转换：1.badly(反义词)well2.shy(最高级)shyest3.understand(过去式)understood4.anxious(同义词)worried5.satisfaction(形容词)satisfied6.surprise(形容词)surprised7.suggestion(动词)suggest8.strang
14、er(形容词)strange9.advice(同义词)suggestion10.either(反义词)too11.humorous(名词)humor12.sad(名词)sadness13.unfair(反义词)fair14.hit(过去式)hit二重点词组:(1)“be+形容词+介词 的构造:be worried about对感到担忧/焦虑be anxious about对感到焦虑be glad about对快乐be nervous about对紧be strict with sb.对某人严格be strict in/about sth.对某事严格be patient with对耐心be pl
15、eased/satisfied with对满意be bored with对烦闷be popular with受欢送be angry with/at sb.对某人生气-优选.be angry at/about sth.对某事生气be surprised at对惊奇be mad at对气愤be excited at对兴奋be interested in对有兴趣be tired of对疲倦be afraid of对害怕(2)课文词组:1.do badly in在某方面表现很差2.talk with sb.=have a talk with sb.与某人谈一谈3.over and over again
16、反复地;一再4.wait in line排队等候5.fall behind落后6.get sb.to do sth.让某人做某事7.at ones age在某人的年龄时8.try to eat less high-energy food少吃高能量的食品9.calm down冷静;镇静10.have bad experiences有不好的经历11.givea hand帮助12.in ones teens在某人十几岁时13.happen to sb.发生14.move to spl.搬到某处15.get used to(doing)sth.习惯于(做)某事16.be/make friends wi
17、th与交朋友17.join in参加(活动)18.fit in被他人承受;相处融洽19.deal with处理;处置20.fail to pass an exam=fail an exam考试不及格21.lose a friend or relative失去一个朋友或亲戚22.refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事23.argue with sb.与某人争论24.have a normal life过正常的生活二、重点句型及重点语言点1.Anything wrong=Is there anything wrong 有什么麻烦吗形容词修饰不定代词要后置.如:something bad不好的
18、事情everything new 一切新的事物2.What seems to be the problem 似乎有什么问题seem to do sth.“似乎做某事 常与“It seems that+句子 转换,如:He seems to know her name.=It seems that he knows her name.似乎他知道她的名字.seem+adj“似乎(怎样),构成系表构造.如:You seem sad.=You seem(to be)sad.=It seems that you are sad.你似乎很伤心.3.What is the teacher like 那个教师
19、是什么样的人Whats sb.like 常询问人的在品质或性恪.如:-Whats Beth like-She is shy and quiet.-优选.What does sb.look like 常询问人的长相.如:-Whats Beth look like-She is nice with big eyes.be like 与 look like 常可以互换,如:He looks like his mother.=He is like his mother.他看起来像他的父亲.4.It is important to talk to someone else.跟其它人交流很重要.句型“It
20、 is+adj.+to do中,“It是形式主语,真正主语是后面的动词不定式.如:It is normal to feel tired after a long trip.长途旅行后,感到疲劳是正常的.It is dangerous to swim in the sea.在大海里游泳是很危险的.5.,but I don t know how to get other students to talk with me.但是我不知道怎样使他们和我交谈.get sb.to do sth.“使(让/叫)某人做某事,相当于 ask/tell sb.to do sth.或者说 let/makesb.do
21、sth.6.It usually takes me a long time to bee happy again.通常要花我很长时间才能重新快乐起来.句型“It takes sb.some time to do sth.花了某人某时做某事.如:It took me three days to finish this work.花了我三天时间完成这项工作.7.It is said that据说8.when something bad happens to us.当不好的事情发生在我们身上时.“sth.happens to sb.,指“某事发生在某人身上.是一种惯用句型.如:A serious a
22、ccident happened to his brother yesterday.昨天,一个重大事故发生在他的兄弟身上.happen to do sth.指“碰巧做某事,如:I happened to see my friend Jim in the street yesterday.昨天,我碰巧在街上看到我的朋友吉姆.9.How time flies!“光阴似箭!是 How quickly the time flies!简单句.10.I have to get used to everything new.我不得不去适应一切新的事物.get/be used to(doing)sth.“习惯
23、于(做)某事.其中是介词.如:He cant get used to the weather here.他不习惯这儿的天气.I am used to getting up early.我习惯于早起.used to do sth.指“过去常做某事,如:He used to listen to the pop songs,but now he listens to the folk songs.他过去常听通俗歌曲,但现在他听民歌.11.I try to join in activities of many kinds.我尽量参加各式各样的活动.join in sth.指“参加活动,相当于 take
24、 part in 或 be in.join 指“参加某个组织或团体12.How does Jeff deal with his sadness 杰夫怎样处理他的忧伤的Howdeal with“怎样处理 相当于“What.do with三、重点语法同级比拟1)表示两者在某一方面程度相等时,用句型“as+形容词/副词原级+as+比拟对象.表“与一样.如:Celia is as patient as Sue.西莉亚与一样耐心.Jim draws as well as Tom.吉姆画得与汤姆一样好.2)表示某人或某物在某一方面,不如另一个人或另一物时,用句型“not+as/so+形容词/副词原级+as
25、+比拟对象,表“不如.如:-优选.Jim isnt as tall as Tom.=Tom is taller than Jim.吉姆不如汤姆高./汤姆比吉姆高.Jim doesnt studies as hard as Tom.=Tom studies harder than Jim.吉姆不如汤姆学得努力./汤姆学得比吉姆努力.The roads here are not as clean as those in our hometown.这儿的路不如我们家乡的路干净.Topic 3 Michael is feeling better.一、重点词汇:(一)词形转换:1.tense(同义词)n
26、ervous2.true(副词)truly3.expression(动词)express4.husband(对应词)wife5.choice(动词)choose6.relax(形容词)relaxed7.thought(动词)think8.decision(动词)decide9.safe(名词)safety(二)重点词组:1.have a bad cold患重感冒2.get injections打针;注射3.follow the doctors advice遵从医嘱4.stay at home alone单独呆在家里5.e over to过来;顺便来访6.at the end of the mo
27、nth在月底7.take it easy别急;慢慢来8.take turns to do sth.轮流做某事9.be happy for sb.为某人快乐10.in a good/bad mood处于好/坏的情绪11.stay/keep angry保持生气(的状态)12.smile at life笑对生活13.plan a surprise方案一个惊喜14.make masks with different expressions制作具有不同表情的面具15.put on a short play表演短剧16.prepare for为作准备17.get along with与相处18.look
28、up into the sky抬头望向天空19.at midnight在半夜20.on the way home在回家的路上21.give a speech演讲22.try out尝试;试验23.in high spirits兴高采烈24.think over仔细思考25.bring back a sense of safety找回平安感二、重点句型及重点语言点1.Im feeling even worse.我甚至觉得更糟了.much,a little 与 even 常用来修饰比拟级.如:He is much older than me.他比我大得多。Jim is a little talle
29、r than Tom.吉姆比汤姆高一点。2.Im afraid of catching SARS.我害怕患上非典.Im afraid of getting injections.我害怕打针.-优选.be afraid of(doing)sth.表害怕(做)某事/物 如:I am afraid of snakes.我害怕蛇.He is afraid of swimming.他害怕游泳.3.I stay at home alone.我单独一人呆在家中.alone 表示“单独的;单独的,指客观上的.只作表语,不能做定语.lonely 表示“孤单的;寂寞的,指主观上的.既可作表语也可做定语.如:He
30、lives alone,but he never feels lonely.他一个人生活,但他从不感到孤单.He is a lonely man.他是一个孤独的人.a lonely road一条偏僻的道路4.If we have time,well e over to see you again.如果我们有时间,我们将会顺便再来看你.If we are always sad and worried,we ll bee angry easily.如果我们老是伤心,焦虑的话,我们就会容易生气.If we stay angry for too long,well be ill.如果我们长时间生气的话
31、,我们就会生病.if 引导条件状语从句.从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时.5.I feel so lonely that my eyes are full of tears.我感到如此的孤独,以致于热泪盈眶.6.Suddenly the bus stops and cant move any more.突然公共汽车停下来,再也不动了.notany more=no more 表“不再,指次数上不再.notany longer=no longer表“不再,指时间上不再.如:You arent a child any longer.=You are no longer a child.你不再是个小
32、孩了.We didnt visit him any more.=We visited him no more.我们再也不去拜访他了.三、重点语法1.make+宾语+形容词“使某人怎样It makes me so tense.(Page 17)The nurse there makes me nervous.(Page 17)We should do something to make him happy again.(Page 19)Illness can make us sad and worried.(Page 19)It sometimes makes us afraid.(Page 1
33、9)Sometimes it makes me happy.(Page 20)Sometimes it makes me sad.(Page20)I think it can make me happier.(Page 20)And orange will make us happier,white will make us helpful(Page 21)Bright colors make me happy.(Page 22)Dark colors make me sad.(Page 22)Rainy days make me sad.(Page 22)They make me angry
34、.(Page 22)2.make sb,do sth.使(让)某人做某事Some programs on TV make me want to sleep.(Page 18)Many things can make our feeling change.(Page 19)That will help make him or her get well soon.(Page 19)They can make me feel very sad.(Page 20)Our clothes can make us feel better about ourselves.(Page 21)If one co
35、lor cant make us feel better,maybe another will.(Page 21)Rock music always makes me want to dance.(Page 22)-优选.Sad movies always make me cry(Page 22).When I am happy,loud rock music makes me more excited and active.(Page 22)But,when I am unhappy,loud music makes me feel bored and angry.(Page 22)Talk
36、ing with others can make you feel less lonely and.(Page 23)Unit 6Enjoying RidingTopic 1Were going on a spring field trip一、重点词汇：一词形转换1.cycle(名词)bicycle(现在分词)cycling2.vehicle(同义词)transportation3.journey(同义词)travel4.raise(现在分词)raising(名词)raiser(二)重点词组1.go on a spring field trip去春游2.a two-day visit to M
37、ount Tai为期两天的泰山游3.make a decision做出决定4.work in groups小组合作5.find out查找；弄清6.bring back带回7.decide on sth.对某事做出决定8.take too long花太久时间9.book some tickets/rooms预定车票/房间10.the hard/soft sleeper硬卧/软卧11.pay for付款12.make hotel reservation预定酒店房间13.many kinds of rooms许多类型的房间14.the best time to do sth.做某事的最正确时间15
38、.work out the cost估算/算出费用16.do/go fund raising=raise money/funds筹集资金17.e up with产生；想出；赶上18.get to(call home)到达打回家的程度19.order and serve a special lunch安排效劳一段特殊的午餐20.sell newspapers/old books/flowers卖报/旧书/花21.organize a show组织一场展示会22.notany longer=no longer不再23.enjoy a good trip享受愉快的旅行24.at the foot o
39、f在的脚下25.count the students点名26.look at/appreciate the night scene看/欣赏夜景27.rent coats租借大衣28.see the sunrise看日出29.land safely平安着陆二.重点句型及重点语言点1.,we will go on a two-day visit to Mount Tai,我们将去泰山进展为期两天的旅行。two-day“两天的,这是带有数字的复合形容词,复合形容词用连字符号连接时,名词要-优选.用单数。如：a 14-year-old boy一个十四岁的男孩a 100-meter race一百米赛跑a
40、 two-day visit为期两天的旅行2.We will make the decision together.我们将一起作出决定。make a decision=decide做决定decide(not)to do sth.决定(不)做某事decide on sth.对某事做出决定3.Going by train doesn t cost as much as by plane,and going by bus is not as fortable as by train.搭火车的费用没有搭飞机的高，搭公车不如搭火车舒适。“going by train 动名词短语在句中做主语。cost 表
41、“花费金钱/时间时，主语必须是事物。常用句型“sth.costs(sb.)somemoney/time中。如：This bike cost me 300 yuan.这本书花了我三百元钱。Finishing the homework costs me two hours a day.通常，每天做完作业花了我两个小时。4.We ve got tickets at 120 for the hard sleeper and 180 for the soft sleeper.我们的的票价是硬卧票 120 元，软卧票 180 元。at 在句中表“以的价格.如:Weve got tickets at 80
42、for The Sound of Music.我们有 80 元一的音乐之声门票。5I want to book 10 rooms with two single beds 我想订 10 间有两单人床的房间with 构造在句中作定语，修饰前面的名词，表特征。如：a girl with light hair 一个金发女郎a boy with big eyes 一个大眼睛男孩6 My school in America raised a lot of money for our band trip last year.去年,我在美国的学校为我们的团队筹集了很多钱。raise 及物动词，表示“筹集外，
43、还表“举起；使升高，一般指把某物从低处抬高到高处。如：She raised her hand.她举起了她的手。He raised his glass to Mr.Li.他举杯向先生祝贺。rise 不及物动词，表示“上升；升起；上涨一般指事物本身由低处移到高处。如：The sun rises in the east.太阳从东边升起。The river/price rose.河水上涨了。7.Some schools e up with great fund raisers,一些学校产生出伟大的集资者，e up with 表示“想出；产生；赶上 如：Suddenly he came up with
44、a strange idea.突然间他想出了一个奇怪的主意。We came up with the train in time.我们及时赶上了火车。8.It takes students one yuan each to buy tickets for a draw to bee king or queen for a day.学生要想成为“一日国王或“一日王后,就要花一元钱买票才可以参加抽奖。此句型为“It takes sb.some money/time to do sth.花了某人多少钱/时间做某事。9.The student sits in the principal s chair
45、for the day and even gets to call home,using the principals cell phone.这个学生可以坐在校长的座位上，甚至可以 到达 使用校长的手机打回家 的程度。get to+地点，表“到达某处如：They always get to school on time.他们总是按时到校。get to do表“到达做某事的程度；开场感觉到，认识到，成为如：After a time,you get to realize that these things don t matter.过段时间你会觉得这些事情并不要紧。三.重点语法-优选.(一)结果状
46、语从句1),so“因此,常与 because 引导的原因状语从句转换.如:We dont have much money,so we should go fund raising.=Because we dont have much money,we should go fund raising.Helen is worried about her trip cost,so she is sad.海伦担忧她的旅行费用，因此她很难过。=Helen is sad because she is about her trip cost.海伦很难过是因为她担忧旅行的费用。2)so that “如此 以致
47、于,如结果表否认时,常与 too+adj./adv.+to dosth.句型转换.a)主语+be+so+adj.+that+句子e.g:I was so tired that I couldnt go on any longer.=I was too tired to go on any longer.The cost is so expensive that we should raise money.b)主语+实义动词+so+adv.+that+句子e.g:He plays basketball so well that we all like to play with him.他球打得如
48、此好，以致于我们都喜欢他。He got up so late that he couldnt catch the bus.他起床如此迟，以致他赶不上车。=He got up too late to catch the bus.他起床起得太迟了而不能赶上车。3)so that 结果e.g.:Jane often makes noise so that I can not fall asleep.珍妮经常吵闹，结果我无法入睡。(二)动词不定式1)作表语,常用在系动词之后.Your groups task is to find out the cost to go by train.你小组的任务是去
49、弄清搭火车的费用。She seems to be happy.她似乎很快乐。2)作主语,常用 it形式主语代替,不定式放在后面做真正主语.It is hard to say.很难说。It is important to learn English well.学好英语非常重要。4)作宾语,常用在 want;like;hope;begin;try;forget;learn;plan;decide;need等及物动词后,构成动宾构造。I want to buy some books.我想去买一些书。She likes to join the English Club.她喜欢参加英语俱乐部。We ho
50、pe to be teachers.我们希望成为教师。Dont forget to call me.别忘了打给我。5)作宾补,6)作定语，常用在被修饰的名词/代词之后。I have some exciting news to tell you.我有一些令人冲动的消息告诉你。I want something to drink.我想要些喝的东西。四、口语应用预订车票、房间：Can I help you/What can I do for youYes.I want/would like to book Which kind of ticket o you want,the hard sleeper