2018年广州市初三英语中考模拟考试+答案.pdf

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1、20182018 年广州市初三英语中考模拟考试年广州市初三英语中考模拟考试一、语法选择(共一、语法选择(共 1515 小题;每题小题;每题 1 1 分,满分分,满分 1515 分)分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各题所给的 A、B、C 和D 项中选出最佳选项。When we talk about NBA,many people will think of Yao Ming.Theres no doubt _1_ YaoMingis a Chinese hero._2_October 16,2013,Yao announced(宣布)he would open the

2、NBA Yao School.This was really _3_ news!_4_ at the name of the school,many people wouldthink that the school _5_ train NBA talents._6_ that is not the truth.The NBA Yao Schoolprovides after-school basketball training and _7_ programs.Its students _8_ boys and girlsover 16 years old _9_ are very good

3、 at playing basketball.The school aims to teach theimportance of teamwork,leadership(领导素养)and communication in a fun basketballenvironment.1.Yao is quite glad to be _10_ part of the school,because it has always been _11_dream to positively(积极地)influence young peoples life through sports.Now,basketba

4、llfans in China are looking forward to _12_ good basketball training,and the NBA YaoSchool is a great choice.In the school,students have chances _13_ NBA stars.The starscan offer suggestions on _14_ to play basketball well.The schools first program openedat Wukesong Basketball Park in February,2014.

5、_15_ you want to know moreinformation about the school,you can visitthatB.whatC.it D.which2.A.InB.OnC.AtD.To3.A.exciteB.excitedC.excitingD.excitedly4.A.LookedB.LooksC.Looking5.A.wentD.To lookB.goingC.goesD.is going toC.SoD.OrD.healthier6.A.AndB.But7.A.health8.A.Include9.A.whatB.healthyC.healthilyB.i

6、ncludedC.includesD.includingB.whoC.where D.when10.A.aB.anC.theD./D.themselves11.A.he B.theirC.his12.A.getB.gotC.gettingD.to getC.metD.to meet13.A.meetB.meets14.A.whereB.whyC.howD.when15.A.Unless B.If二、完形填空(共二、完形填空(共 1010 小题;每小题分,满分小题;每小题分,满分 1515 分)分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中,选出最佳选项。Malaysi

7、a Airline(马航)flight MH370 disappeared from radar(雷达)screens an hourafter it took off on March 8.It has _16_ for more than 3 months.The plane may fall into the sea.China,Malaysia and many other countries have joined tosearch the _17_ on the sea.The relatives of the 227 passengers and 12 crews(乘务人员)ar

8、e _18_ good news from them.How did the accident _19_ It is said that the plane was attacked(攻击)by theterrorists.Some think there may be something wrong with the plane,and others think theaccident may be _20_ by the mistake of the crew.However it is _21_ to tell the reasonbecause the plane hasnt been

9、 found yet.It may _22_ some time to find the missing plane and even more time to get to knowthe _23_ of what happened.However,we cant stop imagining what happened to the planeuntil it is found.Whether the missing plane is found or not,the whole world should pay more attention tothe _24_ of people,es

10、pecially at airports.We hope these people on the plane will be _25_,and they can get together with theirfamily members.16.A.foundB.seenC.flownD.missed17.A.planeB.terroristsC.shipD.Chinese18.A.talking aboutB.waiting forC.listening toD.hearing19.A.takeB.happenC.comeD.goC.WhenD.Whether20.A.givenB.met21

11、.A.hardC.causedD.triedB.easyC.wiseD.trueD.waste22.A.spendB.takeC.get23.A.placeB.time24.A.luggageB.food25.A.dangerousB.safe三、阅读(满分三、阅读(满分 4545 分)分)第一节第一节 阅读理解(每小题阅读理解(每小题 2 2 分,共分,共 4040 分)分)C.truthD.newsC.wealthD.safetyC.friendlyD.bad阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中,选出最佳选项(A)(A)Are you still doing the V f

12、or victory again Its out.The latest popular hand gesture is to curl(卷曲)both of your hands and make a heart-shape.Known as“hand-heart”,many young stars in theUS including Justin Bieber,Blake Lively and Taylor Swift have done the move in recent photos.“Theheart-hand gestureme ans somethingbetween I lo

13、veyou and thank you”,saidthecountrysingerTaylor Swift.“Itsa sweet,simplemessage which you can send withoutsayingaword.”Swift often puts her hands above her head in the heart shape at her concerts.And she isbelieved to be the first to make the gesture popularLast month during the charity show,Justin

14、Bieber and his friends did the hand heart and putthe photos online.They did it to help out three kids whose parents were killed in a car accident.The gesture became a real hit after that.“It used to take longer for nonverbal(不用语言的)culture to move.But now,with smartphones and the Internet,its much fa

15、ster,”said Patti Wood,an American language expert.In the Republic of Korea,the hand heart has been popular for a long time,in a different way.People there like making a“bigger heart”by putting their hands above their heads and making aheart shape with their arms.It means,“I love you.”(241 words)26.W

16、hat does the heart-hand gesture mean,according to Taylor SwiftA.It means victory.B.It means“I love you”and“Thank you”.C.It means“were together”.D.It means nothing.27.Who made the heart-hand gesture a real hitA.Taylor SwiftB.Blake LivelyC.Justin BieberD.We dont know28.In which country does the heart-

17、hand gesture have the longest historyA.In the Republic of KoreaB.In BritainC.In ChinaB.In America29.Now nonverbal cultures moves much faster than before because of _.A.superstarsB.smart phones and the InternetC.charity showsD.language experts30.What is the best title for this passageA.Follow the sup

18、erstarsB.The history of the gestureC.Use your body languageD.The latest popular hand gesture(B)(B)Mike Myers is a teacher at Chauncey Rose High School in Terre Haute,Indiana.Last year,hetaught his students about the worlds rainforests.They learned that rainforests are importantbecause the plants and

19、 animals of the rainforests give us food,wood and medicine.Destruction of the worlds rainforests is a serious problem.Unfortunately,rainforests aredisappearing at a rate of 80 acres per minute!As part of the class project,Myers students broughtthree acres of a rainforest in Central America.They paid

20、$25 per acre.The students hope that theland they bought will be protected and not destroyed.The students became so interested inrainforests that they decided to get a closer look at a real rainforest.So last June,Myers and four of his students flew to Costa Rica in Central America,and took aboat rid

21、e down a river to see the rainforest.They saw alligators and crocodiles.A guide took Myersand his students deep into the rainforest.“The monkeys were not happy that we were in theirforest.They broke small branches off the trees and threw them at us,”one of the students said.“Itwas a great learning e

22、xperience for all of us,”said Myers.Each student chose something specific about Costa Rica to study involving the plants,animals,food and culture.During the last few days the group had time to do fun activities.They wentwhitewater rafting and horseback riding,and visited Costa Ricas active volcano.M

23、yers hopes to make the trip every year with a different group of kids.(262 words)31.How much did Myers students pay for the rainforest they bought?A.$25B.$75C.$80D.$200032.What did Myers and his students do at the beginning of the tripA.They learned about the rainforests.B.They bought acres of rainf

24、orest.C.They took a boat ride down the river.D.They visited a active volcano.33.The underlined word“Destruction”in paragraph 2 probably means“the process of being_.”A.destroyedB.developedC.describedD.discovered34.When the monkeys saw Myers and his students,they _.A.felt excitedB.felt angryC.jumped o

25、ff the treesD.left the rainforests35.The passage mainly shows that Myers and his students _.A.did something to protect rainforestB.wanted to buy the rainforest in Costa RicaC.were interested in the culture of Costa RicaD.went to the rainforest for various fun activities(C)(C)Although he died almost

26、40 years ago,Bruce Lee is still considered the greatest and mostinfluential kung fu performer of the 20th century.His films brought traditional HongKong kungfumovies to a new level of popularity,and introduced kungfu to millions of people in the West.Born in the USA in 1940,Lee returned to this nati

27、ve HongKong before his birthday.As ateenager,the highly intelligent boy was accepted into one of HongKongs most famous middleschools but he paid little attention to his studies.He was more interested in sport,especiallykungfu,and hanging out with his street-gang friends.In 1959,Lee got into trouble

28、with police forfighting.His mother,fearing he would end up in prison,sent him to the USA.Two years later,hebegan studying at university there.While still a student,Lee opened his own kungfu school,teaching a new fighting style he haddeveloped.What made Lees style different was that it used power,str

29、ength and,quick-actionattacks.It also combined(融合)Japanese,Korean and South American fighting styles withtraditional slow-moving Chinese kun fu.Among Lees students were several famous actors who,impressed by his good-looks andfighting skill,encouraged him to start acting.Over the next five years Lee

30、 achieved some success inAmerica.But his dream of introducing his fighting style into American movies was not accepted bylocal film makers who thought western audiences were not interested in kungfu.Determined to prove them wrong,Lee returned to HongKong in 1970.There he made twofilms Fists of Fury(

31、1971)and Way of the Dragon(1972),using his kungfu ideas and techniques.Themovies were huge hits world-wide,making Lee an international star and symbol of kungfu.Thesewere followed by what is widely considered the greatest kungfu movie of all time,Enter theDragon(1973).Tragically however,Lee suddenly

32、 and mysteriously died while making his nextmovie Game of Death.He was only 33 years old.36.As a teenager,Lee was very _.A.quietB.hard-workingC.braveD.smart37.Why was Lee sent to AmericaA.His parents wanted him to study at university there.B.He wanted to develop a new American fighting style.C.His f

33、amily feared he was getting into too much trouble in HongKong.D.He was determined to become a successful and popular actor there.38.How was Lees style of kungfu different from the traditional Chinese styleA.It was much faster.B.It was easier to learn.C.It made people more powerful.D.It was much more

34、 dangerous.39.What was Lees dream according to the passageA.To develop a new style of kung u.B.To become a famous movie star.C.To make movies using his fighting style.D.To teach Americans kungfu.40.According to the passage,how many kungfu movies did Lee complete in his lifetimeA.Two.B.Three.C.FourD.

35、Five(D)(D)A Telephone MessageA Telephone MessageFrom:Ren XueTo:Yu WeiDate:May 23rdTime:16:00Message:She says that you must put on your sports shoes,your hat and sunglasses,bring some food and drinks,and ride a bike to meet her at the school gate at 8:00tomorrow.Tel:Taken by:MotherFoundFoundMay 13th,

36、2015Sunshine ClubSunshine ClubFOR YOUNG PEOPLEAn MP5 player was found in theFROM 12 TO 18 YEARS OLDlibrary on the morning of May 13th.Every Saturday 6:30.9:30.LondonPlease callor come to Class 1,Grade 9Street 28to get it./Lin XiangJust 5 yuan a timeGames,music,dancing and more41.Yu Wei will meet Ren

37、 Xue at the school gate _.A.at 8:00,on May 23rdB.at 8:00,on May 24thC.at 16:00,on May 23rdD.at 16:00,on May 24th42.Tomorrow Yu Wei and Ren Xue will probably _.A.go hikingB.go to a partyC.go to the moviesD.join the Sunshine Club43.Which number can Maria call if her MP5 player is lostA.B.C.D.44.Which

38、of the following people is allowed to join the clubA.A 10-year-old kid.B.A 14-year-old boy.C.A 19-year-old studentD.A 30-year-old parent.45.When can we go to the clubA.At 7:00.on Saturday.B.At 10:00.on Saturday.C.At 7:00.on SundayD.At 1:00.every day.第二节第二节 阅读填空阅读填空_46_ Some people spend so much time

39、 in malls that they are called“mallrats”.Mall ratsshop until they drop in at hundreds of stores under one“roof”(房顶)._47_ They feel safe because malls have police stations or security guards(保安).Parking isusually free,and the weather inside is always fine.The newest malls have beautiful rest areas wi

40、thwaterfalls are large green trees.The largest mall in the United States is the Mall of America in Minnesota.It covers(占地)million square feet.It has 350 stores,eight night clubs and seven-acre(公顷)park!There is aparking space for 12,750 cars.About 750,000 people shop there every week.The first indoor

41、 mall in the United States was built in 1965 in Edina,Minnesota.People lovedoing all their shopping at one place,so,more malls have been built all over the country._48_They shop,of course.They also eat in food houses that have food from all over the world.They see movies at theaters._49_ Others go t

42、o malls to meet friends.In some malls,people can see a doctor or a dentist and even attend church(做礼拜)._50_ Now people can actually live in their favorite shopping center.A.In other words,people can do just about everything in malls.B.Now,malls like town centers where people can do many things.C.Ame

43、ricans like malls for many reasons.D.Malls are popular places for Americans to go.E.Some people even get their daily exercise by doing the new sport of mall walking.四、写作(满分四、写作(满分 3535 分)分)第一节第一节单词拼写(每小题单词拼写(每小题 1 1 分,共分,共 6 6 分)分)p_ up your hands if you have any questions.was s_ to see Ann in the s

44、treet.She went to America three years ago.you are in the museum,remember not to t_ things on show.think we should do what we can to p_ the environment.is the twelfth month of the year.strict b_ asked his workers to finish the work today.第二节第二节完成句子(每小题完成句子(每小题 2 2 分,共分,共 1414 分)分)57.郎朗是一名出色的钢琴家,但是他坚持

45、每天练习弹奏钢琴。Lang Lang is an excellent pianist,but he still _ _ the piano every day.58.我今天很想带上我最喜欢的小狗去外婆家。I _ _ taking my favorite dog with me to my grandmas today.59.这些士兵多么勇敢啊!_ _ these soldiers are!60.知道他的班主任打电话给他,他才知道他在竞赛中获得一等奖。He _ know that he had won the first prize _ his teacher told him on theph

46、one.61.每天都要照顾孩子们Children _ _ _ every day.62.天鹅湖是世界上最著名的芭蕾舞剧之一。Swan Lake is _ _ the most famous ballets in the world.63.我们计划去旅行,但还没决定去哪儿。We are planning to go traveling,but we have not decided _ _ _.第三节第三节 书面表达(共书面表达(共 1515 分)分)现在越来越多的中学生带手机上学,针对此现象,你们班组织了一场主题为:“中学生是否应该带手机上学”的讨论,下面是讨论的结果,请你以李华的名义给你们校

47、报编辑写个信,介绍讨论的结果并提出你的看法。70%的学生(反对)30%的学生(支持)你的观点及理由注意:1.词数 80 左右(文章的开头已经给出,不计入词数)。2.不得透露学校,姓名等任何个人信息,否则不予评分。Dear Editor,Im writing to tell you about the discussion weve had about whether the students shouldbring a mobile phone to school_一些同学上课玩手机,不能集中精神,既影响别人又影响自己方便联系父母及同学;了解更多的信息_答案答案一、语法选择(共 15 小题;每

48、小题 1 分,满分 15 分)1-5 ABCCD6-10BAABA11-15CCDCB二、完形填空(共 10 小题;每小题分,满分 15 分)16-20DABBC21-25ABCDB三、阅读(满分 45 分)第一节 阅读理解(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,共 40 分)26-30BCABD31-35BCABA36-40DCACB第二节 阅读填空(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,共 5 分)46-50DCBEA四、写作(满分 35 分)第一节 单词拼写(每小题 1 分,共 6 分)41-45BADBA第二节完成句子(每小题 2 分,共 14 分)practicinglikebravet until

49、looked afterofto go第三节书面表达(共 15 分)参考答案Dear Editor,Im writing to tell you about the discussion were had about whether the students shouldbring a mobile phone to school.70%of the students are against the idea.They say that whenthe students bring their mobile phone to school,they cant concentrate on st

50、udy.Somestudents even play with their mobile phones in class and that has a bad influence on not onlythe others but also themselves.However,30%of the students are for the idea.They say theycan keep in touch with their parents or friends easily and know more information.In my opinion,I dont think the

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