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1、.20192019 年高考英语真题和模拟题分项汇编年高考英语真题和模拟题分项汇编专题专题 0606 七选五七选五一、2019 年高考真题1.【2019全国卷 I】根据短文容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Is Fresh Air Really Good for YouIs Fresh Air Really Good for YouWe all grew up hearingpeople tell us to“go out and get some fresh air._36_ According to recentstudies，the answer i
2、s a big YES，if the air quality in your camping area is good._37_ If the air youre breathing is clean-which it would be if youre away from the smog of cities-then theair is filled with life-giving，energizing oxygen.If you exercise out of doors，your body will learn to breathe moredeeply，allowing even
3、more oxygen to get to your muscles(肌肉)and your brain.Recently，people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing(治愈)._38_ In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery.It turns out that just looking atgreen，growing things can reduce stress，lower
4、 blood pressure，and put people into a better mood(情绪).Greenery isgood for us.Hospital patients Who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patientswho see buildings or sky instead._39_ It gives us a great feeling of peace._40_While the suns rays can age and har
5、m our skin,they also give is beneficial Vitamin D.To make sure youget enough Vitamin Dbut still protect your skin put on sunscreen right as you head outside.It takes sunscreenabout fifteen minutes to start working,and thats plenty of time for your skin to absorb a days worth of Vitamin D.A.Fresh air
6、 cleans our lungs.B.So what are you waiting forC.Being in nature refreshes us.D.Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.E.But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always saidF.Just as importantly,we tend to associate air with health care.G.All across the country,recovery
7、centers have begun building Healing Gardens.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了新鲜空气的好处：新鲜空气中的氧气，对人们的身心安康均有好处。人们已经开场利用大自然和治愈疾病的关系，建造“康复花园，治疗病人了。-优选.36.E根据下一句中的“the answer is a big YES可知，该空应该是一个一般疑问句，选项中只有E 选项是一般疑问句。应选 E：但是新鲜空气真得像你母亲说的那样对你有好处吗？空前的people tell us to“go out and getsome fresh air和选项中的“your mother always
8、said亦是照应。37.A根据下一句中提到的“If the air youre breathing is cleanthe air is filled with life-giving,energizing oxygen可知，新鲜空气充满赋予人生命的，充满活力的氧气。下文中“breathe more deeply,allowing more oxygen to getto your muscles and your brain 是对前文的递进：在户外，更多的氧气进入你的肌肉和大脑。根据前面的分析可以推知，该空应该提到新鲜空气的根本作用，根据常识，我们知道吸入的空气首先进入的是肺部，然后才会使我
9、们的肌肉和大脑受益，故该空应选A 选项：新鲜空气清洁我们的肺部。38.G根据下一句中提到的“these places可以推知，该空应该提到表示地点的复数名词。选项中只有 G 选项提到该类名词，应选项 G：在全国，康复中心已经开场建造“康复花园。these places 就是指 Healing Gardens。39.C前文介绍的是“康复花园中的绿色植物对于病人康复的好的作用：绿色的正在成长的植物可以减轻压力，降低血压，使人情绪良好。空后提到“它给我们一种平和感。该空起承上启下的作用，仍然要提到处于“康复花园这种自然环境中的好处，空后的 it 也要指代这种情况。故 C 选项切题：身处大自然可以使人
10、精神焕发。40.D根据下文中提到的“the suns raysgive us beneficial Vitamin D可知，该段介绍的的好处。故该选项应该提到。选项中只有 D 选项涉及。应选 D：获得新鲜空气的另一个好处是。2.【2019全国卷 II】根据短文容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Imagine a child standing on a diving board four feet high and asking himself the question:“Should I jump Thisis what motivation or th
11、e lack of it can do.Motivation and goal setting are the two sides of same coin._36_Likethe child onthedivingboard,you will stay undecided._37_More than that,how should you stay motivated to achieve the goal First,you need to evaluateyourself,your values your strengths,your weaknesses,your achievemen
12、ts,your desires,etc.Only then should youryoure your goalsYou also need to judge the quality and depth of your motivation.This is quite important,because it is directly-优选.related to your mitment.There are times when your heart is not in your work._38_ So,slow down and think whatyou really want to do
13、 at that moment.Clarity(清晰)of thoughts can help you move forward.Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short and long term objectives,keeping in mind yourbeliefs,values and strengths.Remember that goals are flexible._39_ They also need to be measurable.You mustkeep these points i
14、n mind while setting your goals.Your personal circumstances are equally important.Forexample,you may want to be a Pilot but cant bee onebecause your eyesight is not good enough._40_You should reassess your goals,and motivate yourself to set afresh goal.You will surely need to overe some difficulties
15、,some planned,but most unplanned.You cannot overe themwithout ample motivation.Make sure that you plan for these difficulties at the time of setting your goals.A.This can affect your work.B.So how should you motivate yourselfC.However,this should not discourage you.D.So why should we try to set spec
16、ific goalsE.They can change according to circumstances.F.Motivation is what you need most to do a good job.G.Without motivation you can neither set a goal nor reach it【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章作者对于怎样设定具体目标，给出了一些方法。36.G上文说“动机和目标设定是同一枚硬币的两面。下文说“就像孩子在跳水台，难以决定。该空承上启下，G 选项“没有目标，你就既不能设定目标，也无法实现它切题，应选G。37.B下文说“不仅如此，
17、你应该如何为实现你的目标保持积极性。该空引出下文，B 选项“那么你应该如何鼓励自己呢切题，应选 B。38.A上文说“有时候你的心不在工作上，下文说“所以，减慢速度，想一想那时候，你到底想干什么。该空承上启下，A 选项“这会影响你的工作切题，应选A。39.E上文说“记得，目标是灵活的。该空承接上文，E 选项“它们会根据环境的改变而改变切题，应选E。40.C-优选.上文说“你可能想当一名飞行员，但是不能成为一名飞行员，因为你的视力不够好。下文说“你应该重新评估你的目标，并且设定一个新的目标。该空承上启下，C 选项“然而，这也不要使你沮丧切题，应选 C。3.【2019全国卷 III】根据短文容，从短
18、文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。In an online class,developing healthy patterns of munication with professors is very important._36_ While Ihave only listed two of each,there are obviously many other situations that can arise.Students should be able to extendthe logic(逻辑)of each to their particular
19、circumstance.DosDos _37_ Questions about subject content are generally weled.Before asking questions about the course design,read the syllabus(教学大纲)and learning management system information to be sure the answer isnt hiding in plainsight.Participate in discussion forums(论坛),blogs and other open-end
20、ed forums for dialogue._38_ Be sure tostay on topic and not offer irrelevant information.Make a point,and make it safe for others to do the same.DontsDonts Dont share personal information or stories.Professors are not trained nurses,financialaid experts or your bestfriends.If you are in need of a de
21、adline extension,simply explain the situation to the professor._39_ Dont openly express annoyance at a professor or class._40_ When a student attacks a professor on thesocial media,the language used actually says more about the student.If there is truly a concern about a professorsprofessionalism or
22、 ability,be sure to use online course evaluations to calmly offer your ments.A.Thats what they are for.B.Turn to an online instructor for help.C.If more information is needed,they will ask.D.Remember that online professors get a lot of emails.E.Below are some mon dos and don ts for online learners.F
23、.Everyone has taken a not-so-great class at one time or another.G.Ask questions,but make sure they are good,thoughtful questions.【语篇解读】本文为说明文。在网络课堂上，与教授建立安康的交流模式是非常重要的，作者在文中列举了一些规矩与禁忌。36.E-优选.根据文章段落构造和本段首句In an online class,developing healthy patterns of munication with professors is veryimportant，可
24、知，在网络课堂上，与教授建立安康的交流模式是非常重要的，作者在下文中列举了一些规矩与禁忌，应选项 E 符合语境。37.G根据其后一句 Questions about subject content are generally weled.与课程容相关的问题是受欢送的，解释了什么样的问题是好问题，可知，与G 项“make sure they are good,thoughtful questions相照应，要提一些好的令人深思的问题，应选G。38.A根据前一句 Participate in discussion forums论坛,blogs and other open-ended forums
25、 for dialogue.可知，要参与论坛讨论、博客和其他开放式的对话论坛。而这正是网络课堂采用的交流的途径，应选A。39.C根据本段 Professors are not trained nurses,financial aid experts or your best friends 教授不是训练有素的护士，不是经济援助专家，也不是你最好的朋友，可知，不要分享个人信息或故事，如果他们需要更多信息的话，他们会主动问起的，应选项C 符合语境。40.F通读本段，并根据本段主题句Dont openly express annoyance at a professor or class.告诫读者，
26、每个人都可能曾经上过不太好的课，不要在社交媒体上攻击教授，不要公开表达对教授或班级的不满，要利用课程评价冷静地提出你的意见。选项F 符合上下文语境。4.【2019卷】根据短文容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Much of the work in todays world is acplished(完成)in teams.Most people believe the best way to build a greatteam is to gather a group of the most talented individuals._46_panies
27、 spend millions hiring top businesspeople.Is their money well spent？_47_They focused on football，basketball and baseball.The results are mixed For football and basketball，adding talented players to a team proves a good method，but only up to the point where 70%of the players are toptalent；above that
28、level,the teams performance begins to decline.Interestingly，this trend isnt evident in baseball.where additional individual talent keeps improving the teams performance.To explain this phenomenon，the researchers explored the degree to which a good performance by a team requiresits members to coordin
29、ate(协调)their actions._48_In baseball，the performance of individual players is lessdependent on teammates.They conclude that when task interdependence is high，team performance will suffer when-优选.there is too much talent，while individual talent will have positive effects on team performance when task
30、interdependence is lower.If a basketball star is.for example，trying to gain a high personal point total，he may take ashot himself when it would be better to pass the ball to a teammate，affecting the teams performance.Young childrenlearning to play team sports are often told，“There is no I in TEAM._4
31、9_Another possibility is that when there is a lot of talent on a team，some players may make less effort.Just as in agame of tug-of-war(拔河比赛)，whenever a person is added，everyone else pulls the rope with less force._50_.An A-team may require a balance-not just A players，but a few generous B players as
32、 well.A.Its not a simple matter to determine the nature of talent.B.Sports team owners spend millions of dollars attracting top talentC.The group interaction and its effect drew the researchers attention.D.Stars apparently do not follow this basic principle of sportsmanship.E.Several recent studies
33、examined the role of talent in the sports world.F.Building up a dream team is more plex than simply hiring the best talent.G.This task interdependence distinguishes baseball from football and basketball.【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲了建立一支最正确阵容球队比简单地雇佣最优秀的人才要复杂得多。一支一流球队可能需要一种平衡不仅仅是最好球员，也需要一些优雅量的普通球员。46.B上文说
34、“大多数人相信建立一个伟大团队的最好方法就是聚集一群最有天赋的人个人。下文说“公司花费数百万雇佣顶级商业人士。该空承上启下，也是在举例，B 选项“运动队老板花费数百万美元吸引顶尖人才。切题，应选B。47.E下文说“他们专注于足球、篮球和篮球。结果有好有坏。该空引出下文，E 选项“最近的几项研究调查了体育世界中人才的作用。切题，应选E。48.G上文说“为了解释这一现象，研究人员探索了一场好的表现要求队员们协调他们行动的程度，下文说明了研究结果，该空承上启下，G 选项“这项任务的相互依赖性使棒球区别于足球和篮球。切题，应选G。49.D上文说了“一个球星为了个人得分，而影响团队的表现，该空承接上文，
35、D 选项“球星显然没有遵守运发动精神的根本原那么切题，应选D。-优选.50.F下文说“一支一流球队可能需要一种平衡不仅仅是最好球员，也需要一些优雅量的普通球员。该空引出下文，F 选项“建立一支最正确阵容球队比简单地雇佣最优秀的人才要复杂得多。切题，应选F。5.【2019卷】根据短文容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Rock music consists of many different styles.Even though there is a mon spirit among all music groups,theymake very differ
36、ent music._31_ At that time the Beatles entered the world of music from Liverpool.After they were given an invitation to appear live on BBC,the Beatles quickly became famous in Britain withnationwide tours.By mid-1963,the Beatles had been extremely popular in England._32_ They held large concertsand
37、 performed at clubs.They became the hottest thing on the pop music scene in England.They began as a modestlysuccessful musician group and ended the year as show business legends(传说).John Lennon and Paul McCartney werenamed posers of the year._33_ They were not sure how the Americans would react to t
38、he new type of music.Beatlemania hit NewYork on February 7,1964.Hundreds of fans jammed the airport to greet them._34_ The concert was broadcastlive and attracted the largest one night audience in the history of television up to that time.The Beatles were describedas a British invasion(入侵)by local a
39、nd nationwide newspapers at that time.Their victory in America was stillremembered as a major turning point in the history of rock and roll.Thanks to the Beatles,a lot of opportunities wereopened up to new faces on the market._35_A.They decided on a tour to the United States in 1964.B.Even their hai
40、rstyles became major trends at that time.C.Rock music developed in the 1950s and the early 1960s.D.However,their songs changed the lives of generations to e.E.Many rock bands were able to follow in the footsteps of the Beatles.F.They appeared in the filmsA Hard Days Night(1964)andHelp！(1965).G.They
41、performed their first concert in America at CBS televisions 53rd street studio.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文中讲述了披头士的开展和影响，引领了一种潮流趋势。31.C第一段讲述摇滚音乐，根据空后的at that time 可知前句提到了时间，而且与rock music 有关，选项中只有C项讲的是摇滚音乐，并且讲述了其开展的时间，应选C。32.B-优选.空前后都是讲述披头士的知名程度，根据空前 extremely popular in England,以及后文的 they became the hottestthin
42、g 可知此处描述了他们的影响，选项B 甚至他们的发型在那时也成为了一种潮流符合文意，且关键词 even 是一个提示，应选 B。33.A根据空后 They were not sure how the Americans would react to the new type of music.他们不确定美国人怎样反响，可知他们首次来美国演出，所以A 项决定首次到美国开巡回演出符合文意，应选A。34.G根据空后 The concert was broadcast live可知前句中应该出现concert，选项 G 中的关键词their first concert 前后照应。应选 G。35.E根据空
43、前由于披头士，市场上出现了很多时机，E 项很多新乐队新面孔都是模仿披头士，符合逻辑。应选 E。二、2019 届模拟题1.省市 2019 届高三局部学校 5 月阶段性诊断二模)考试Living to the ripe old age of 90 may depend on your body sizeboth height and weightas well as your level ofphysical activity，and geeing to influence a womans lifespan more than it does a mans.The study found wom
44、en who lived to 90 were，on average，taller and had put on less weight since the age of 20 aspared to women who were shorter and heavier.1.However，men saw more benefit from physical activity than women.In 1986 researchers asked over 7,000 Norwegian men and women between age 55 and 69 about their heigh
45、t，current weight，and weight at age 20.Both genders also told researchers about their current physical activities.2.Themen and women were then sorted into daily activity quotas：less than 30 minutes，30 to 60 minutes，and 90 minutes ormore.Men and women in the study fared very differently when it came t
46、o the impact of body size and exercise.Women who weighed less at age 20 and put on less weight as they aged were more likely to live longer thanheavier women.3.The study found women who were taller than 5 feet 9 inches were 31more likely to live into their90s than women who were less than 5 feet 3 i
47、nches.4.Men who spent 90 minutes a day or more being active were 39more likely to live to 90 than men who werephysically active for less than 30 minutes.However，women who were physically active for more than 60 minutes a day were only 21more likely to live to90 than those who did 30 minutes or less.
48、And unlike men，there was no bonus for increasing activity.5.-优选.A.Height played a major factor.B.No such association was seen for men.C.The study was observational and couldnt establish cause.D.In fact，the study found that the optimal level of activity for women was 60 minutes a day.E.Neither height
49、 nor weight seemed to factor into whether the men reached their 90s，but activity level did.F.In addition，for each 30 minutes a day the men were active，they were 5more likely to reach that age.G.And they included dog walking，gardening，home improvements，walking or biking to work and sports.【语篇解读】本文是一篇
50、说明文。文章讲述的是人的寿命取决于哪些因素。活到90 岁的高龄可能取决于你的身高和体重以及你的身体活动水平，并且鼓励会影响一个女人的寿命比影响一个男性的寿命更多。1.B上文提示“研究发现活到90 岁的女性，平均而言，自从20 岁就更高，更不易发胖，这是与更矮、更重的女性相比。承接上文，B 项 No such association was seen for men.没有见过有这样的男人协会。切题。应选B。2.G上文提示“男女双方还告诉研究人员关于他们当前的体育活动。承接上文，G 项 And they included dogwalking，gardening，home improvements