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1、B9(1)行文教育引领飞翔动词的分类及用法讲义动词的分类及用法讲义一、新课一、新课1 1）重点重点在英语中动词可以分为以下几类：在英语中动词可以分为以下几类：行为动词行为动词我们日常接触的大量动词都是行为动词，我们日常接触的大量动词都是行为动词，又可称为实义动词，又可称为实义动词，如如 work,study,run,walkwork,study,run,walk等等行为动词分为及物动词和不及物动词。及物动词的后面要跟一个名词或代词作它的宾行为动词分为及物动词和不及物动词。及物动词的后面要跟一个名词或代词作它的宾语。语。We saw a film yesterday.In fact,I dont
2、 like her.不及物动词后面一定不能直接跟宾语，但不及物动词后往往跟一个介词，构成一个短语不及物动词后面一定不能直接跟宾语，但不及物动词后往往跟一个介词，构成一个短语动词。这些动词常见的有：动词。这些动词常见的有：appear,apologize,arrive,come,die,disappear,exist,fall,appear,apologize,arrive,come,die,disappear,exist,fall,happen,rise,happen,rise,等等。等等。She is looking at the picture.Zhu Tao always laughs
3、at his brother.She apologized to me again.她再次向我道歉。系动词：最常见的系动词为系动词：最常见的系动词为 be，它在句子中有时译为“是”，有时不必译出。另外，还有一些动词既可以作行为动词，又可以作系动词。它们主要是表示感受的“感官动词感官动词”和表示和表示“保持保持某种状态某种状态”或或“变成某种状态变成某种状态”的词。我们要注意后面的表语部分。的词。我们要注意后面的表语部分。Jack is twelve years old.The girl looks careful.He feels cold.常见的感官动词：常见的感官动词：feel,look,
4、taste,smell,sound常见的表示状态的动词：常见的表示状态的动词：become,get,grow,keep,turn,seem助动词助动词助动词本身没有意义，助动词本身没有意义，它只是帮助主要动词构成谓语，它只是帮助主要动词构成谓语，表示疑问、表示疑问、否定、否定、时态、时态、语态等。语态等。英语中有些单词并不是固定的助动词，例如动词be,have,do等在句子中与主要的动词一起构成各种时态、语态、否定句、疑问句时，才担当起助动词的作用。I havent had my breakfast yet.He doesnt do his homework.情态动词情态动词情态动词表示说话人
5、对某一动作或状态的态度情态动词表示说话人对某一动作或状态的态度。情态动词有词义，但词义不完整，其后情态动词有词义，但词义不完整，其后一定要跟动词原形一定要跟动词原形。如如 cancan(could),(could),maymay(might),(might),must,must,havehave to,to,shallshall(should,(should,willwill(would),dare(dared),need(needed),ought to(would),dare(dared),need(needed),ought to等等例题例题一、一、Kate,you dance the
6、disco?Yes,I can.A.mayB.canC.mustD.needyou speak Japanese?No,I cant.A.CanB.MustC.MayC.Should巩固练习一：情态动词巩固练习一：情态动词1.Susanbe here now because she has just gone to New York.1B9(1)行文教育引领飞翔A.mustntB.cant答：BC.needntD.may not2.Hello!I speak to Mr Green,please?Ive got something important to tell him.A.MustB.N
7、eedC.WouldD.May答：D3.Where is my umbrella?May I take it with me,Mum?Its fine today.Youtake it with you.A.cantB.needntC.mustntD.should答：B4.Will your sister go to see this film this evening?Im not sure.She.She says theres an interesting TV play on TV tonight.A.may notB.cantC.mustntD.neednt答 A5.Our clas
8、s won the English speaking contest.Congratulations!Yoube very proud of it.A.canB.needC.wouldD.must答：D难点难点-短语动词短语动词I.选择填空1.Who does the watch?Its my fathers.A.belong toB.come fromC.look atD.point at答：A2.!The traffic lights have already turned red.A.Pick upB.Look outC.Call upD.Try out答：B3.Hurry up,Jim
9、!Wed better not keep your motherus for a long time,or shewill be angry.Im coming,Dad.A.waiting forB.catching up withC.listening toD.looking forward to答：A4.Mary was late for school this morning because shelate.A.took offB.put upC.found outD.woke up答：D5.We must win the game,and not give others any cha
10、nce tous.A.look forB.think about C.laugh atD.agree with答：C6.How much did youthe book?Twenty yuan.A.look afterB.pay forC.run out ofD.look through答：B7.I think math is very difficult to learn.Do youme?答：AA.agree withB.learn fromC.agree onD.learn about8.Linda tried her best toMaria,but Maria still felt
11、sad at the news.答：C2B9(1)行文教育引领飞翔A.show upB.get backC.cheer up D.give back9.I want to buy a ticket to the football game.答：BSorry,we haveall the tickets.A.given awayB.sold outC.tried outD.put up10.How do youyour parents?Very well.A.think upB.come up withC.think aboutD.get along with答案：D二.根据汉语完成英语句子1.
12、我妈妈喜欢在晚上翻阅杂志。My mother likes tomagazines in the evening.2.把你出的错记录在笔记本上是明智之举。It is wise of you tothe mistakes you have made in the notebook.3.他的问题是爱炫耀自己的知识和经验。The trouble with him is that he likes tohis knowledge andexperience.4.他喜欢和医生交朋友。He likes todoctors.5 有问题，请举手。Pleaseyour hand if you have any q
13、uestions to ask.答：1.look through2.write down3.show off4.make friends with5.put up巩固练习（二）巩固练习（二）3 3）易错点）易错点动词的用法：动词的用法：一、后面加一、后面加 doingdoing 的动词的动词口诀：完成实践值得忙finishpracticebe worthbe worry继续保持急盼望keep onkeeplook forward to喜欢思念要介意enjoymissmind考虑建议不禁想Considersuggestcant help感激避免早否认appreciateadvoiddeny冒险逃
14、脱放弃想riskescapegiveup二、即可加二、即可加 doingdoing 也可加也可加 to doto do口诀：四“计”力争不需后悔Remembertry to do 尽stop to doneed to do 去regret to do 遗憾Forgettry doingstop doingneed doing 被regret doing3B9(1)行文教育引领飞翔go on尝试mean to do计划mean doing意味着例题二、例题二、1、I enjoymy bike in the mountains.Its not always easy,but exciting.A.
15、rideB.rodeC.to ride答 D2、Linda,when shall we take a walk?D.ridingAfter I finishthe dishes.A.washB.washedC.to washD.washing答：D3、We practiced（唱）English songs for one and a half hours today.A.singB.singingC.to singD.singed答：B4、The boys of Class Two are going to the seaside this weekend.Ur,rememberthemin
16、 the sea alone.Its dangerous.A.to tell;not to swimB.telling;swimmingC.to tell;swimmingD.telling;to not swim答：A巩固练习（三）巩固练习（三）1、If you feel tired,you may stop.A.have a rest B.to have a restC.having a rest答：B2、The plane from Shanghai to Paris willin an hour.A.take upB.take awayC.take outD.take off答：D3、
17、Iveall the photos in the drawer,but I still cant find the one you need.A.opened upB.given away C.handed out D.looked through答：D4、Toma piece of waste paper,and put it into the rubbish bag.A.put awayB.threw awayC.stood upD.picked up答：D5.Do you wantto a movie with me tomorrow?答 BIm afraid not.I have so
18、mething important to do.A.goB.to goC.goingD.went6.Dont forgetMike for his telephone number if you meet him next time.答 BA.askB.to askC.askingD.asked7.From then on,Mary practicedthe piano every day.答 DA.playB.to playC.playedD.playing8.Mary was heardjust now.What happened?答 DJohn was telling a joke.A.
19、cryB.to cry附：必须要掌握的常用短语动词如下：附：必须要掌握的常用短语动词如下：4C.laughD.to laughB9(1)行文教育引领飞翔动词动词+介词：介词：agree with 同意；arrive in(at)/get to 到达；begin/start with 以开始；belong to 属于；deal/do with 处置，对付；feel like 想要；hear from 收到的来信；get on/off 上/下车；knock at/on 敲(门窗)；laugh at 嘲笑；listen to 听；learn from 向学习；leave for 前往；look af
20、ter 照顾；look at 看；look for 寻找；look like 看起来像；look through 浏览；pay for 付钱；point at 指向；shout at 对大喊；talk about 谈论；think about/of 考虑，想起；wait for 等候动词动词+副词：副词：call up 打电话；cheer up 使振奋；clean up 清除；eat up 吃光；fix up 修理；get over 克服；get back 回来；give away 赠送；give back 归还；give up 放弃；hand in 上交；hand out 分发；look o
21、ut 注意，小心；look up 查询；pick up 拾起；put away 放好；put down 放下；put off 推迟；put on 穿戴；put up 举起；send up 发射；set off 出发；set up 建立；show off 炫耀；show up 露面；take away 取走；take down 拿下；take off 起飞，脱掉；think over 考虑；try on 试穿；turn on 打开；turn off 关闭；turn up 调大；turn down 调小；wake up 唤醒；work out 解出；cut down 砍倒；find out 查明；
22、move away 搬走；sell out 卖完；stay up 熬夜；wear out 穿坏；write down 写下动词动词+副词副词/名词名词/代词代词+介词：介词：catch up with赶上；come up with 提出；do well in在做得好；get on/along with与相处；go on with继续；help yourself to 随便吃；have a look at看一眼；have a word with与交谈；look forward to盼望；make friends with 与交朋友；pay attention to注意；play jokes on开的玩笑；run out of 用完；take care of 照顾；take part in 参加work hard at 努力学习5