2020届成都市石室中学高三英语下学期期末考试试题及参考答案.pdf

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1、20202020 届成都市石室中学高三英语下学期期末考试试题及参考答案届成都市石室中学高三英语下学期期末考试试题及参考答案第一部分第一部分阅读(共两节,满分阅读(共两节,满分4 40 0 分)分)第一节(共第一节(共 1515 小题;每小题小题;每小题 2 2 分,满分分,满分 3030 分)分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项A ADive with Big SharksOur shark dive adventures make use of hookah systems and shark cages.A hookah system is a system

2、 ofproviding air from the surface to divers down below.Cage divers breathe by using a regulator connected to an airhose.Is SharkDiving Dangerous?Yes.You could get sunburnt.You could hit your head on the top bunk getting out of bed.You could falloverboard.As for a shark attack,according to the Intern

3、ational Shark Attack File,you are far more likely to be killedby a dog or a deer.Pricing&DetailsOne day Cage Diver Adventure S 875Our expert shark diver team will accompany you to the best viewing areas within the MarineSanctuary.There,well drop our cage and prepare to provide you with a view youll

4、never forget.No dive experience is necessary.Our cages sit just below the surface.Youllbe able to breathe comfortablyfrom your snorkel or air hose while you move about the cage,taking photos and having fun.Top Shark Adventure S 375If you want to see great white sharks but prefer them a little furthe

5、r away,we offer great top-side sharkviewing from our observation deck.Help scan the horizon for fins and watch for sharks attacking their prey(猎物).Important NoteTheres No Shark GuaranteeAlthough we go to the best places at the best time of year,we cannot guarantee youll see sharks.Wevebeen very succ

6、essful in past shark seasons and expect another incredible year.However,if we see nosharks,thereis no refund.1.Which of the following isTRUEabout the two adventures?A.Top Shark Adventure makes use of hookah systems.B.Cage Diver Adventure offers you a view of the bottom of the sea.C.Cage Diver Advent

7、ure is less interesting than the other.D.Top Shark Adventure is suitable for those worried about danger.2.What is most likely to happen according to the advertisement?A.you fail to achieve your purpose of the trip.B.you are out of breath deep down in the sea.C.you are hurt by a shark while diving th

8、ere,D.you suffer from lack of skill in shark diving.3.It can be inferred from the advertisement that shark diving is _A.difficult but excitingB.challenging and tiringC.amazing and enjoyableD.expensive but popularBOn March 18,34-year-old Lance Karlson was walking on the beach and looking for somewher

9、e toswim inGeographe Bay when he saw what he thought was a stingray(黄貂鱼)leap from the water.Realizing the creature was,in fact,an octopus(章鱼),he started filming it just in time for the angryoctopus to launch itself at him.He immediately felt a sharp pain across his left arm,followed by a second stri

10、keacross his neck and upper back.His goggles(护目镜)fogged and the water around him turned dark with what hethought might have been octopus ink as he struggled back toward the shore.I was confused it was more of a shock than a fright,said Karlson,I might have hit on its home.Within aminute,a perfect im

11、print of an octopus tentacle(触手)appeared on Karlsons neck and back.A former volunteer lifeguard,Karlson rushed back to his hotelroom to find something acidic to put on thewound.All his family could grab was Coca-Cola,which his wife poured over his back and the pain disappeared.The pain went away and

12、 more than anything since then,its been more the physical hit that was painful.The imprint on my neck is more from the physical hit,and I guess it makes complete sense when you look at thevideo I took,he said.Karlson said hed never seen an octopus that close before and watched Netflix documentary My

13、 OctopusTeacher after the incident to learn more about the species.They are beautiful creatures and I really hope this promotes more interest in octopuses as opposed to fearof them.I think this is a fascinating creature with clearly some very strong emotions just like we do as humans,headded.4.When

14、did the octopus attack Karlson?A.When he was swimming in the bay.B.When he was shooting the octopus.C.When he was looking for some fish.D.When he was fighting against the octopus.5.What plays an essential role in reducing Karlsons pain?A.The lifeguards timely help.B.Karsons wifes quick action.C.The

15、family members efforts.D.Karlsons knowledge of first aid.6.What does Karlson learn from his experience?A.The octopus is dangerous.B.People should get away from the octopus.C.People need know more about the octopus.D.The physical hit from the octopus is painful.7.Which of the following might be the b

16、est title?A.Pain from Strong AttackB.First Aid for Octopus StrikeC.Face to Face with Angry OctopusD.Under Sea with Dangerous CreatureCPigeons inLondonhave a bad reputation.Some people call them flying rats.And many blame them for causingpollution with their droppings.But now the birds are being used

17、 to fight another kind of pollution in this city of 8.5million.“The problem for air pollution is that its been largely ignored as an issue for a long time,”says Andrea Lee,who works for the London-based environmental organization Client Earth.“People dont realize how bad it is,andhow it actually aff

18、ects their health.”Londons poor air quality is linked to nearly 10,000 early deaths a year.Leesays,citing(引用)a report released by the city manager last year.If people were better informed about thepollution they re breathing,she says,they could pressure the government to do something about it.Nearby

19、,on a windy hill inLondons Regents Park,an experiment is underway that could helpthe first weekof flights by the Pigeon Air Patrol.It all began when Pierre Duquesnoy,the director for DigitasLBi,a marketing firm,won a London Design Festival contest last year to show how a world problem could be solve

20、d using Twitter.Duquesnoy,fromFrance,chose the problem of air pollution.“Basically,I realized how important the problem was,”he says.“But also I realized that most of the peoplearound me didnt know anything about it.”Duquesnoy says he wants to better measure pollution,while at thesame time making th

21、e results accessible to the public through Twitter.“So”,he wondered,“how could we go across the city quickly collecting as much data as possible?”Droneswere his first thought.But its illegal to fly them overLondon.“But pigeons can fly aboveLondon,right?”he says.“They liveactually,they are Londoners

22、as well.So,yeah,I thought about using pigeons equipped with mobileapps.And we can use not just street pigeons,but racing pigeons,because they fly pretty quickly and pretty low.”So it might be time for Londoners to have more respect for their pigeons.The birds may just be helping toimprove the qualit

23、y of the citys air.8.What can we infer aboutLondons air quality from Paragraph 2?A.Londoners are very satisfied with it.B.The government is trying to improve it.C Londoners should pay more attention to it.D.The government has done a lot to improve it.9.Duquesnoy attended the London Design Festival t

24、o _.A.entertain Londoners.B.solve a world problem.C.design a product for sale.D.protect animals like pigeons.10.Why did Duquesnoy give up using drones to fly acrossLondon?A.Because they are too expensive.B.Because they fly too quickly.C.Because they are forbidden.D.Because they fly too high.11.Which

25、 can be the best title for the text?A.Clean air inLondon.B.Londons dirty secret.C.Londons new pollution fighter.D.Causes of air pollution inLondon.DThe early life of the green sea turtle(海龟)is full of danger.Only one in 1,000 baby sea turtles survive toadulthood(成年).From its home in the sand,it brea

26、ks its egg with an egg tooth.Its mother is not there to help it.Instead,it is greeted by crabs,coyotes,and dogs waiting to eat it for dinner.To survive,the baby turtle must hide inthe sand until night.Then,it moves slowly to the sea.The small turtle must swim hard to reach the ocean waters.In the se

27、a,it tries hard to find food.It must alsokeep itself from being food for fish.As dangerous as the sea turtles life is in the natural world,its most dangerous enemies are humans.Therubbish left by humans in the ocean causes problems for the small green sea turtle.A little turtle might eat a pieceofpl

28、astic(塑料)in the sea.It might also eat oil on the oceans surface.Young turtles also get caught in fishing nets.There are laws against hunting sea turtles.Still,many are hunted,both for their meat and for their shells(壳).Allof these dangers must be prevented.Sea turtles that do survive to grow into ad

29、ulthood go through many changes.For example,adult green seaturtles weigh about 500 pounds.They stop eating jellyfish and other meat and eat only plants.And they may plana trip to go back home again.A mother sea turtle goes back to the beach where she was born.This is the onlyplace where she will lay

30、 eggs.Even if it has been forty years since she was a baby,she always knows her way backhome.12.Why do baby turtles move to the sea at night?A.They dislike sunshine.B.They prefer lower temperatures.C.They can find food easily then.D.They need to avoid enemies.13.What does the author think of the you

31、ng turtles in Paragraph 3?A.Pitiful.B.Careless.C.Interesting.D.Courageous.14.What can we learn about sea turtles?A.They mainly feed on fish and meat.B.They always produce eggs at their birthplaces.C.They can live for around forty years.D.They visit their beach homes several times a year.15.What is t

32、he text mainly about?A.The homes of green sea turtles.B.How sea turtles find their food.C.The dangers faced by sea turtles.D.How young turtles become adults.第二节(共第二节(共 5 5 小题;每小题小题;每小题 2 2 分,满分分,满分 1 10 0 分)分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项Maybe you are an average student.You probably thin

33、k you will never be a top student.This is not necessarily so,however._16_Heres how:Plan your time carefully.When planning your work,you should make a list of things that you have to do.Aftermaking this list,you should make a schedule of your time.Firstyour time for eating,sleeping,dressing,etc.Thend

34、ecide a good,regular time for studying._17_A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems,but it willforce you to realize what is happening to your time.Find a good place to study.Look around the house for a good study area.Keep this space,which may be a desk orsimply a comer of your room,free of

35、 everything but study materials.No games,radios,or television.When you sitdown to study,concentrate on the subject.Make good use of your time in class._18_Listening carefully in class means less work Inter.Taking notes willhelp you remember what the teacher says.Study regularly.When you get home fro

36、m school,go over your notes,review the important points that yourteacher is going to discuss the next day,read that material._19_If you do these things regularly,the materialwill become more meaningful,and youll remember it longer.Develop a good attitude towards tests.The purpose of a test is to sho

37、w what you have learned about a subject.They help you remember your new knowledge.The world wont end if you dont pass a test,so dont be overworried._20_You will probably discover many others after you have tried these.A.This will help you understand the next class.B.Anyone can become a better studen

38、t if he or she wants to.C.Dont forget to set aside enough time for entertainment.D.No one can become a top student unless he or she works hard.E.There are other methods that might help you with your studying.F.Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teacher says.G.Make full use of c

39、lass time to take notes of what the teacher says in class.第二部分第二部分语言运用(共两节,满分语言运用(共两节,满分4545 分)分)第一节(共第一节(共 2020 小题;每小题小题;每小题 1.51.5 分,满分分,满分 3030 分)分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项The other day,I truly saw a love at my work place that brought me to tears.I work as a_21_at a hotel.That nig

40、ht this elderly white and wealthy couple_22_the restaurantMyco-worker_23_them.Weusuallyarrange_24_byourselves,butbecausewewerevery_25_that night,we helped each other out.At one point the elderly couple gave me a_26_tocome over.The husband began_27_and started stuttering(结巴)to the degree that I5ve ne

41、ver heard before.Itwas very clear that he had a_28_disorder.I could tell that the wife had_29_her husband extensively(广泛地)what she wanted as a way for him to_30_ordering.It took a while for him toorder._31_,she was sitting there and looked so_32_although her husband had stuttered._33_the whole thing

42、 just did something to me.It was beautiful and just made me realize that ahuge part of love is to accept,_34_and support others.She could have made the order and made thingsa lot_35_for her husband and avoid the_36_from other tables,but she didnt.Instead shesupported him and was proud to see him_37_

43、it.Another thing I_38_was that life is difficult forall of us.I thought these_39_people had everything going for them and Im sure they do,but it justreminded me that all of us have our own_40_.21.A.maidB.waitressC.managerD.housekeeper22.A.returned fromB.headed forC.walked byD.came into23.A.seatedB.c

44、omfortedC.suspectedD.introduced24.A.dishesB.tablesC.flowersD.rooms25.A.lazyB.busyC.lonelyD.friendly26.A.commandB.detailC.signalD.warning27.A.orderingB.quarrellingC.apologisingD.bargaining28.A.eatingB.hearingC.speechD.eye29.A.toldB.foundC.broughtD.made30.A.regretB.escapeC.rememberD.practise31.A.Inste

45、adB.BesidesC.ThereforeD.Meanwhile32.A.upsetB.contentC.surprisedD.determined33.A.NormallyB.UnfortunatelyC.HonestlyD.Strangely34.A.serveB.rewardC.impressD.tolerate35.A.easierB.worseC.more valuableD.more stupid36.A.staresB.cheersC.guidanceD.influence37.A.stopB.planC.continueD.complete38.A.expectedB.sug

46、gestedC.learnedD.imagined39.A.famousB.richC.ordinaryD.local40.A.waysB.ideasC.problemsD.mistakes第二节(共第二节(共 1 10 0 小题;每小题小题;每小题 1.51.5 分,满分分,满分 1515 分)分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式The history of Chinese Teachers5Day_41._(date)back to the Han Dynasty.It is a day of respecting teachersand education

47、.In the past,on August 27 each year,the birthday of Confucius,the emperor,_42._(follow)bycourt officials,would go to Confucius temple in honor of the ancient philosopher and would also invite royalteachers to the court for a feast.And on this day,teachers around the nation enjoyed_43._days breakand_

48、44._(give)dried meat as gifts.Excellent teachers would be chosen from academies and_45._(institution)across the country toreport_46._(they)deeds to the royal court and be presented with 500liangsilver coins as awards.In the QingDynasty,well-performing teachers would be promoted to_47._(high)position

49、s than before or obtain a salaryrise.The customs to show respect to teachers varied from region to region.Today,the goal of Teachers5Day is toform a social climate_48._teachers are respected and knowledge is valued.And its date is_49._(official)set at the beginning of the school year.The celebration

50、 includes congratulations_50._students,recommending outstanding teachers,the exchange of ideas among teachers,and so on.第四部分第四部分写作(共两节,满分写作(共两节,满分4040 分)分)第一节短文改错(满分第一节短文改错(满分1010 分)分)51.每个句子中有一处语言错误,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处

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