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1、20202020 届广西河池地区高级中学高三英语第三次联考试题及答案届广西河池地区高级中学高三英语第三次联考试题及答案第一部分第一部分阅读（共两节，满分阅读（共两节，满分4 40 0 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项A AIts a tempting habit for them to look at their smartphone rather than make eye contact with someone.Thereis so much to
2、 look at:photographs,social media feeds,messages and emails.No wonder they are glued to theirscreens.But is it good for them?There have been many claims about the damage looking at screens does to our eyesight.Some people fearedstaring at a small bright box could make us short-sighted.This is a part
3、icular concern for children and youngpeople,who spend a higher percentage of time using electronic devices.BBC reporter,Rory Jones,says,“There isenough evidence that no matter how long teenagers are spending looking at screens,they come acrossinformation about issues such as anorexia and self-harm t
4、hat could prove damaging to their mental health.”But a new study says time in front of computers and phones might not be as bad for young people as manythink.Research by the Oxford Internet Institute examined data from more than 17,000 teenagers intheUK,Irelandand theUnited States.Their study conclu
5、ded that most links between life satisfaction and socialmedia use were tiny,accounting for less than 1%of a teenagers wellbeing.Professor Przybylski,director ofresearch,said,“99.75%of a persons life satisfaction has nothing to do with their use of social media.”Theresearch found that family,friends
6、and school life all had a greater impact on wellbeing.So,does this mean young people can spend longer looking at social media?TheOxfordresearchers areconfident about its findings and that any connection between screen time and mental health is very small.Dr.MaxDavie,officer for health improvement at
7、 theRoyalCollege,calls the study a“small first step”,but he says there areother issues to explore,such as screen times interference(干预)with other important activities like sleep,exerciseand time with family or friends.Perhaps for now,the“right”amount of screen time is only a matter of personaljudgem
8、ent.1.What is peoples common belief concerning screen time?A.Looking at screens does harm to young people.B.Screen time provides a chance for teenagers to learn.C.Most teenagers get near-sighted due to looking at screens.D.A small amount of time online does little harm to teenagers.2.What can we lea
9、rn from the new study by the Oxford Internet Institute?A.Screen time has a great influence on peoples daily activities.B.The right amount of the screen time is related to its content.C.There is a close link between social media and self-satisfaction.D.Social bonds play a more significant role in peo
10、ples wellbeing than social media.3.Where is the passage most probably taken from?A.A science fiction.B.A science magazine.C.A research paper.D.An economics book.BUK physicist Isaac Newton once said,Nature is pleased with simplicity and nature is no dummy(傻子).Indeed,Mother Nature can provide almost e
11、verything human beings need if we follow her rules.But if we breakthe rules,she is likely to be cruel andlash out at us.The outbreak of the novel coronavirus pneumonia(新型冠状病毒肺炎,NCP)in China and some othercountries at the beginning of this year is an example.According to Xinhua News Agency,the new co
12、ronavirus issimilar to a virus found in a bat in 2017 and probably has an intermediate host(中间宿主).Its believed that thevirus originated from the Huanan Seafood Market in Wuhan,Hubei province,where live wild animals were sold.The Wall Street Journal reported that Dr Peter Daszak,president of the US-b
13、ased health organizationEcoHealth Alliance,said,This outbreak is a lesson for us.On a global scale,human population density,wildlifediversity,and land use change are what drive new pandemics(流行病).In ancient times,people needed to rely on nature to survive so they held it in awe(敬畏).For example,theAm
14、erican Indians believed that humans are a part of nature and nature is a part of humans.Chinese ancientsalways pursued the harmony between nature and human beings.However,as human beings master more knowledge and make more advanced tools,people try to changeand even conquer nature.They use more land
15、 to make buildings,genetically modify(改变)plants,capture somewild and rare animals to suit their own needs.In this process,humans gradually lose contact with nature and eventhrow it out of balance.For example,cutting a large number of forests means carbon dioxide must build up in theatmosphere and it
16、 contributes to global warming.Although we dont know for sure what first caused the NCP outbreak,Brian Lamacraft at Medium said itstime for people to reflect on our relationship with our planet and reconnect with this world and everythingthat weve been given.After all,according to US poet Gary Snyde
17、r,Nature is not the place to visit.Its ourhome.4.What does the phrase lash out at in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A.punishB.controlC.testD.challenge5.What lesson did Daszak think human beings should learn from the NCP outbreak?A.Bats are one of the most dangerous wild animals.B.Its impossible to preven
18、t new pandemics globally.C.We should stop the wildlife trade around the world.D.Humans should live peacefully with nature.6.What is the main idea of Paragraph 5?A.How human beings become their own masters.B.How human activities cause global warming.C.How human beings break the balance of nature.D.Ho
19、w humans use technology to improve their lives.7.What is the authors purpose in writing this article?A.To reflect on the NCP outbreak.B.To explain what led to the NCP outbreak.C.To describe experts predictions on new pandemics.D.To compare ancient and modern attitudes toward nature.CNarasimha Das is
20、 on his way to feed 169,379 hungry children.Das is in charge of a kitchen in Vrindaban.Thetown is about a three-hour drive fromIndias capital,New Delhi.Das gets to work at 3:00 a.m.Thirty workers arealready working to make tens of thousands of rounds of bread.It will be brought to 1,516 schools in a
21、nd aroundVrindaban.A Growing ProblemGoing to school is difficult for more than 13 million children inIndia.They must go to work instead,or gohungry.Thats whyIndiabegan the Mid-Day Meal Scheme,the largest school-lunch program in the world.A freelunch encourages children to come to school and gives th
22、em the energy they need for learning.The programbegan in the 1960s.The kitchen in Vrindaban is run by the Akshaya Patra Foundation.It is one ofthe lunch programs biggestpartners.“Just$11.50 can feed one child for an entire year,”said Madhu Sridhar,president of the Akshaya PatraFoundation.Lunch Is Se
23、rved!The Akshaya Patra food truck arrives atGopalgarhPrimary School.Since the program started,the number ofunderweight children has gone down.The children get foods they need as long as they finish whats on theirplates.8.What does Narasimha Das do？A.A waiter.B.A salesman.C.A cook.D.A shopkeeper.9.Th
24、e kitchen in Vrindaban supplies food to _.A.the poorB.school childrenC.college studentsD.the old10.Why is it difficult for children to go to school inIndia?A.Because they have to work to make money.B.Because there are not enough schools.C.Because there are not enough teachers.D.Because their parents
25、 refuse to send them to school.11.Which of the following about the Mid-Day Meal Scheme is NOT true?A.It is to encourage children to go to school.B.It has been carried out for about 50 years.C.It is run by Narasimha Das.D.It is the largest school-lunch program in the world.DOnce a rich and clever boy
26、 had practically everything a boy could want,so he was not interested in most toys.But he couldnt get a very old mirror,and heconvinced his parents to buy it from mysterious（神秘的）old man.When the mirror arrived home,the boy went to see his reflection in it.His face looked very sad indeed.He triedsmil
27、ing and making funny faces,but his reflection continued with its sad expression.What a terrible mirror!Itsthe first time Ive seen a mirror that didnt work properly!the boy jumped violently.That same afternoon he went into the street to play and bought a few toys,but on his way to the park he sawa li
28、ttle girl who was crying her heart out.The girl was crying so much and looked so lonely that the rich boy wentover to help her and to see what had happened.The little girl told him that she had lost her parents.Together the two set off in search of the parents.As the little girl wouldnt stop crying,
29、the boy spent hismoney buying her sweets to cheer her up.Finally,after much walking,they found her parents who were muchworried and were looking for her everywhere.The rich boy said goodbye to them.As it was getting late,he decided to head for home,without being able toplay.At home,he went to his ro
30、om,and noticed a shining light in the corner,the same corner he had left themirror in.Seeing this,he went over to the mirror,and realised that the light was coming from his own body,soradiant（闪亮的）with happiness he had become.And so he understood the mystery of that mirror,the only mirror which could
31、 faithfully reflect the true joy ofits owner.He realised it was true.He felt very happy at having helped that little girl.And since then,each morningwhen he looked in that mirror and failed to see a special shine,he knew what he had to do to bring it back.12.How did the boy feel when he first looked
32、 into the mirror?A.Embarrassed.B.Angry.C.Worried.D.Delighted.13.Why was the little girl crying so hard?A.She couldnt find her parents.B.She couldnt get the mysterious mirror.C.Her parents couldnt buy toys for her.D.The boy refused to give his toys to her.14.What could the boy see in the mirror after
33、 he went back from the park?A.A shining toy.B.A broken mirror.C.His happy face.D.The lovelygirl.15.What is the purpose of this text?A.To tell us a horrible story.B.To introduce to us a strange mirror.C.To warn us not to be selfish.D.To encourage us to help others.第二节（共第二节（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分
34、分，满分 1 10 0 分）分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项Weight loss is a hard topic.Lots of people arent satisfied with their present weight,but most people arentsure how to change it.You may want to look like the models or actors in magazines or on TV,but those goals mightnot be healthy or realist
35、ic for you._16_So what should you do about your weight control?Being healthy is really about being at a weight that is right for you.The best way to find out if you are at ahealthy weight or if you need to lose or gain weight is to talk to a doctor or dietitian._17_If it turns out thatyou can benefi
36、t from weight loss then you can follow a few of the simple suggestions listed below to get started._18_People who lose weight quickly by crash dieting or other extreme measures usually gain back all ofthe pounds they lost,because they havent permanently changed their habits.Therefore,the best weight
37、management ways are those that you can maintain for a lifetime.Small changes are a lot easier to stick with than large ones.Try reducing the size of what youeat._19_Once you have that done,start gradually introducing healthier foods and exercise into your life._20_A.Try giving up regular soda for a
38、week.B.Weight management is about long-term success.C.Try to pay attention as you eat and stop when you re full.D.Besides,no magical diet will make you look like someone else.E.Changing from whole to nonfat or low-fat milk is a better choice.F.Its a good idea to maintain a healthy weight because its
39、 just that:healthy.G.They will compare your weight with healthy standards and help you set goals.第二部分第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分语言运用（共两节，满分4545 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 2020 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Back starting from my fourth grade,I was in low spiritsfor about four
40、and a half years.I never really hadany_21_during that time.My only one had just_22_at the end of third grade.What was worse,Ifelt_23_as my dog and my cat had just died.It almost seemed as if my life was slowly_24_for me.Ialways felt_25_,with no one and not even my family to talk to.I didnt think the
41、y knew what I was_26_.It was a really_27_time for me.Id always_28_my feelings and just put a nice,fake smile for them.Thatsall they_29_,right?During the end of my seventh-grade year,I started to make a friend or two.Thats when my depression(消沉)state started_30_.But I was still_31_myself,calling myse
42、lf fat or ugly,and my friends knew this.Theytried their bestto help and it did_32_in some ways but not fully.It was a_33_that I found what Iwas_34_:music.I found this song called“Beautiful”.There was one line that said,“You are beautiful in everysingle way.Yes words cant bring you down.”I now_35_tha
43、t we are all beautiful and no guy or girl can tell usotherwise._36_,some people cant see that.Now I_37_believe that even a song can_38_a persons life just because of the lyrics(歌词)you hear.I just hope they find this_39_and listen to it.I also hope it has the same_40_it had on me when I wassuffering.
44、21.A.friendsB.holidaysC.ideasD.troubles22.A.walked awayB.moved awayC.run awayD.driven away23.A.hopelessB.breathlessC.helpfulD.comfortable24.A.continuingB.endingC.beginningD.passing25.A.angryB.confidentC.regretfulD.lonely26.A.learningB.acceptingC.experiencingD.expecting27.A.hardB.freeC.greatD.wonderf
45、ul28.A.expressB.hideC.hurtD.share29.A.orderedB.triedC.wantedD.suggested30.A.going upB.looking roundC.dying outD.dying down31.A.behavingB.praising.C.dislikingD.ignoring32.A.disappearB.existC.workD.suffer33.A.surpriseB.questionC.signD.relief34.A.missingB.wonderingC.followingD.developing35.A.insistB.do
46、ubtC.admitD.realize36.A.ImportantlyB.NaturallyC.SadlyD.Happily37.A.fiercelyB.stronglyC.brieflyD.regularly38.A.changeB.saveC.controlD.take39.A.mottoB.songC.lessonD.voice40.A.effectB.chanceC.choiceD.feeling第二节（共第二节（共 1 10 0 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 1515 分）分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Fill in
47、the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct.If a word is given,please use its properform.As a young child.Ann Makosinski would spend hours experimenting with her toys and other everyday objectsaround her to create her own inventions.Now a iirst-year Arts student.Makosinski is a
48、 well-known inventor and entrepreneur.She won the 2015Sustainable Entrepreneurship Award of Excellence,_41._recognizes innovative business solutions to socialproblems 一 the same recognition given to Barack Obama in 2014.Her own inventions,the Hol lew Flashlight andthe c-Drink.have been causing excit
49、ement internationally_42._their creation.At the age of 15.Makosinski created a prototype(I 京型)ibr a ilashlight_43._(power)by the heat of oneshand.Thisinventionwastheresultofaninthgradescienceproject,butMakosinskisgoalwas_44._(offer)apractical solution to people with unlimited access to power and ele
50、ctricity.Im hali-Filipino and hali-Polish.and one of my iriends irom the Philippines told me that she tailedschool_45._she couldnt aitbrd electricity.She had no light to study with at night,so that was kind of theinspiration.Makosinski explained.Ive always been interested in doing science projects,s