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1、一、名词复数规则1一般情况下，直接加s,如：bookbooks,bagbags，cat-cats,bed-beds2 以 s。x.sh.ch 结尾,加es,如：busbuses,boxboxes,brushbrushes，watchwatches3以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变 y 为 i，再加es,如:familyfamilies,strawberry-strawberries4以“f 或 fe”结尾，变 f 或 fe 为 v，再加-es，如：knife-knives5不规则名词复数：manmen,woman-women,policemanpolicemen，policewomanpolicew
2、omen,mousemicechildchildrenfoot-feet，。toothteethfishfish，people-people，Chinese-Chinese，Japanese-Japanese写出下列各词的复数I_him_this_her_watch_child_photo_diary_day_foot_book_dress_tooth_sheep_box_strawberry_thief_yoyo_peach_sandwich_man_woman_paper_juice_water_milk_rice_tea_二、一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍【No。1】一般现在时的功能1
3、.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：Theskyisblue。天空是蓝色的。2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作.如：Igetupatsixeveryday.我每天六点起床。3.表示客观现实。如：Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球绕着太阳转。一般现在时的构成1.be 动词：主语+be（am,is,are)+其它。如：Iamaboy。我是一个男孩。2。行为动词：主语+行为动词（+其它）。如：WestudyEnglish。我们学习英语.当主语为第三人称单数(he，she，it)时,要在动词后加-s或”-es”。如：MarylikesChinese。玛丽喜欢汉语。一般现在时的变化1。be
4、动词的变化.否定句：主语+be+not+其它。如:Heisnotaworker.他不是工人.一般疑问句：Be+主语+其它。如：-Areyouastudent?Yes。Iam./No，Imnot.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Whereismybike？2.行为动词的变化。否定句:主语+dont（doesnt)+动词原形（+其它)。如：Idontlikebread.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesnt 构成否定句。如:Hedoesntoftenplay。一般疑问句：Do（Does）+主语+动词原形+其它。如：Doyouoftenplayfootball？Yes,Ido。/No，Idon
5、t。当主语为第三人称单数时,要用 does 构成一般疑问句。如：-Doesshegotoworkbybike?Yes，shedoes。/No,shedoesnt.特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Howdoesyourfathergotowork？动词+s 的变化规则1一般情况下，直接加s,如：cookcooks,milk-milks2以 s.x。sh。ch.o 结尾,加-es，如：guess-guesses,washwashes，watch-watches,go-goes3以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变 y 为 i,再加es，如：study-studies一般现在时用法专练：一、写出下列动词的
6、第三人称单数drink_go_stay_make_look_have_pass_carry_come_watch_plant_fly_study_brush_do_teach_二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空.1.Heoften_（have)dinnerathome。2.DanielandTommy_(be）inClassOne.3.We_(notwatch)TVonMonday。4.Nick_(notgo)tothezooonSunday。5._they_(like）theWorldCup？6.What_theyoften_(do)onSaturdays？7._yourparents_(rea
7、d）newspaperseveryday?8.Thegirl_（teach)usEnglishonSundays。9。SheandI_(take)awalktogethereveryevening.10.There_(be)somewaterinthebottle。11。Mike_(like)cooking。12。They_（have）thesamehobby.13。Myaunt_(look)afterherbabycarefully。14。Youalways_(do)yourhomeworkwell.15。I_(be）ill。Imstayinginbed.16。She_（go)toschoo
8、lfromMondaytoFriday。17。LiuTao_（do）notlikePE。18.Thechildoften_（watch）TVintheevening.19.SuHaiandSuYang_（have）eightlessonsthisterm。20。Whatday_(be)ittoday？ItsSaturday.三、按照要求改写句子1.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening。（改为否定句)_2。Idomyhomeworkeveryday。（改为一般疑问句，作否定回答）_3.Shelikesmilk.（改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答）_4。Amylikesplayingc
9、omputergames。（改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)_5.Wegotoschooleverymorning.（改为否定句)_6.HespeaksEnglishverywell.(改为否定句)_7。Iliketakingphotosinthepark。(对划线部分提问)_8。JohncomesfromCanada.（对划线部分提问）_9。Sheisalwaysagoodstudent。(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答）_10.SimonandDaniellikegoingskating。（改为否定句）_五、改错（划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上）1。IsyourbrotherspeakEngl
10、ish？_2.Doeshelikesgoingfishing？_3.Helikesplaygamesafterclass._4。Mr.WuteachsusEnglish._5.ShedontdoherhomeworkonSundays._三、现在进行时1现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。2现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词 ing.3现在进行时的否定句在be 后加 not。4现在进行时的一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。5现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为:疑问词不达意+be+主语+动词 ing？但疑问词当主语时其结构为:疑问词不达意+
11、be+动词 ing？动词加 ing 的变化规则1一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking2以不发音的 e 结尾，去 e 加 ing，如：makemaking,tastetasting3如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母,再加 ing，如：run-running，stop-stopping现在进行时专项练习:一、写出下列动词的现在分词：play_ run_ swim _make_go_ like_write_ _ski_read_ have_ sing_ dance_put_ see_ buy _ love_live_ take_ come _get_stop
12、_ sit _ begin_ shop_二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1.The boy _（draw)a picture now。2.Listen。Some girls _（sing）in the classroom.3。My mother _（cook)some nice foodnow.4.What _ you _(do)now?5。Look。They _(have）an English lesson.6。They _(not，water)the flowers now.7。Look！the girls _（dance）in the classroom.8。What is our gr
13、anddaughter doing？She _(listen)to music.9.Its5oclock now.We _（have）supper now10。_Helen_（wash)clothes?Yes，she is.三、句型转换：1。They are doing housework.（分别改成一般疑问句和否定句）_2The students are cleaning the classroom.(改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)_3Im playing the football in the playground。（对划线部分进行提问)_4Tom is reading books in
14、 his study.（对划线部分进行提问）_四、将来时理论及练习一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事.句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow，next day（week,month，year），soon，the day aftertomorrow（后天）等.二、基本结构：be going to+do;will+do。三、否定句：在be 动词（am，is，are)l 后加 not或情态动词 will 后加 not成 won t。例如：I m going to have a picnic this afternoon。Im not going to have a p
15、icnic thisafternoon.四、一般疑问句:be 或 will 提到句首,some改为 any，and 改为 or，第一二人称互换.例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend.Are you going to go on an outingthis weekend？五、对划线部分提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。1。问人。Who例如：I m going to New York soon。Who s going to New Yorksoon。2.问干什么.What do。例如：My father is going
16、to watch a race with me thisafternoon.What is your father going to do with you this afternoon。3.问什么时候。When。例如：She s going to go to bed at nine。When is she goingto bed?六、同义句：be going to=willI am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天).=I will go swimming tomorrow。练习：填空。1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_ _ _ have a picnic wi
17、th my friends。I _ have a picnic with my friends.2.下个星期一你打算去干嘛？我想去打篮球。What _ _ _ _ _ next Monday？I _ _ play basketball。What _ you do next Monday?I _ play basketball.3。你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。_ your mother _ _ go shopping this _？Yes,she _。She _ _ _ buy some fruit。4.你们打算什么时候见面。What time _ you _ _ meet？改
18、句子。5。Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定)Nancy _ going to go camping.6。Ill go and join them。(改否定）I _ go _ join them.7。Im going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow。（改一般疑问句）_ _ _ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?8。We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30。（改一般疑问句）_ _ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.9.She is going to listen
19、to music after school.（对划线部分提问）_ _ she _ _ _ after school?10。My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上）_ _ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.用所给词的适当形式填空。11.Today is a sunny day。We _（have)a picnic thisafternoon。12.My brother _（go）to Shanghai next week.13。Tom oft
20、en _(go）to school on foot.But today is rain.He_（go）to school by bike.14.What do you usually do at weekends？I usually _（watch)TV and_（catch)insects？15。Its Friday today.What _she _(do）this weekend?She_(watch）TV and _（catch)insects.16。What _(d0）you do last Sunday？I _(pick）appleson a farm.What _（do）next
21、 Sunday?I _(milk)cows。17.Mary _（visit)her grandparents tomorrow.18。Liu Tao _(fly）kites in the playground yesterday。19.David _(give)a puppet show next Monday.20。I _（plan)for my study now五、一般过去时1一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。2Be 动词在一般过去时中的变化：am 和 is 在一般过去时中变为 was。（was n
22、ot=wasnt）are 在一般过去时中变为 were。（were not=werent）带有 was 或 were 的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和 is,am，are 一样，即否定句在 was或 were 后加 not,一般疑问句把 was 或 were 调到句首.3句中没有 be 动词的一般过去时的句子否定句：didnt+动词原形，如:Jim didnt go home yesterday。一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形.如：Did Jim go home yesterday？特殊疑问句：疑问词+did+主语+动词原形?如:What did Jim do yester
23、day?疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？如：Who went to home yesterday？动词过去式变化规则：1一般在动词末尾加-ed,如：pull-pulled，cookcooked2结尾是 e 加 d,如：tastetasted3末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如:stop-stopped4以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变 y 为 i，再加-ed，如：study-studied5不规则动词过去式:am，is-was，are-were,do-did，see-saw，saysaid，give-gave，getgot,gowent,com
24、e-came,have-had,eat-ate,take-took,run-ran，sing-sang，putput，makemade,read-read，writewrote，draw-drew，drink-drank，fly-flew，ride-rode，speakspoke，sweepswept，swim-swam，sit-sat过去时练习写出下列动词的过去式isam_ fly_ plant_ are _drink_ play_ go_ make _does_ dance_ worry_ ask _taste_ eat_ draw_ put _throw_ kick_ pass_ do_
25、Be 动词的过去时练习（1）Name _No。_ Date _一、用 be 动词的适当形式填空1。I _ at school just now.2.He _ at the camp last week.3。We _ students two years ago.4.They _ on the farm a moment ago。5。Yang Ling _ eleven years old last year.6.There _ an apple on the plate yesterday.7。There _ some milk in the fridge on Sunday。8.The mo
26、bile phone _ on the sofa yesterday evening。二、句型转换1。It was exciting。否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否定回答：_2。All the students were very excited。否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否定回答：_3。They were in his pocket。否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否定回答:_Be 动词的过去时练习（2）Name _No._ Date _一、用 be 动词的适当形式填空1。I _ an English teacher now。2。She _ happy yesterday。3.They _ g
27、lad to see each other last month.4.Helen and Nancy _ good friends.5。The little dog _ two years old this year.6.Look,there _ lots of grapes here。7.There _ a sign on the chair on Monday.。8。Today _ the second of June。Yesterday _ the first of June.It _Childrens Day。All the students _ very excited。二、句型转换
28、1.There was a car in front of the house just now.否定句：_一般疑问句:_肯、否定回答:_肯、否定回答：_三、中译英1我的故事书刚才还在手表旁边._2他们的外套上个礼拜放在卧室里了._3一会以前花园里有两只小鸟._行为动词的过去时练习(1)Name _No._ Date _一、用行为动词的适当形式填空1。He _（live)in Wuxi two years ago.2。The cat _（eat）a bird last night.3.We _（have）a party last Halloween.4。Nancy _(pick)up oran
29、ges on the farm last week。5.I _(make)a model ship with Mike yesterday.6.They _（play)chess in the classroom last PE lesson.7。My mother _（cook）a nice food last Spring Festival。8。The girls _(sing）and _(dance)at the party.二、句型转换1.Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day.否定句:_一般疑问句:_肯、否定回答：_2。Nancy went
30、 to school early.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否定回答：_3。We sang some English songs。否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否定回答：_行为动词的过去时练习（2)Name _No。_ Date _一、用 be 动词的适当形式填空1.I _(watch)a cartoon on Saturday.2。Her father _（read）a newspaper last night。3。We _ to zoo yesterday，we _ to the park.（go）4。_ you _(visit)your relatives last Spring Fes
31、tival？5。_ he _（fly)a kite on Sunday？Yes，he _。6。Gao Shan _(pull)up carrots last National Day holiday.7。I _(sweep）the floor yesterday，but my mother _。8。What _ she _(find)in the garden last morning?She _a beautiful butterfly。二、句型转换1。They played football in the playground.否定句：_一般疑问句：_find）（肯、否定回答:_三、中译英
32、1。格林先生去年住在中国._2.昨天我们参观了农场._3.他刚才在找他的手机。_过去时综合练习（1）Name _No._ Date _一、用动词的适当形式填空1。It _(be)Bens birthday last Friday。2。We all _(have)a good time last night。3.He _（jump)high on last Sports Day.4。Helen _（milk)a cow on Friday.5.She likes _ newspapers，but she _ a book yesterday。(read）6。He _ football now,b
33、ut they _ basketball just now.(play）7。Jims mother _(plant)trees just now.8。_ they _(sweep）the floor on Sunday？No,they _.9。I _（watch)a cartoon on Monday。10.We _(go)to school on Sunday。二、中译英1.我们上周五看了一部电影。_2。他上个中秋节走亲访友了吗？是的。_3.你们上个儿童节做了什么？我们参观了动物园。_4。你上周在哪儿？在野营基地。_过去时综合练习（2）Name _No._ Date _一、用动词的适当形式填
34、空1。It _(be)the 2nd of November yesterday.Mr White _（go)to his office by car.2.Gao Shan _(put)the book on his head a moment ago。3.Dont _ the house.Mum _ it yesterday。(clean）4。What _ you _ just now?I _ some housework.(do)5.They _(make)a kite a week ago。6。I want to _ apples。But my dad _ all of them las
35、t month。(pick)7._ he _ the flowers this morning?Yes，he _。（water)8。She _(be)a pretty girl。Look，she _(do)Chinese dances.9。The students often _(draw）some pictures in the art room。10.What _ Mike do on the farm？He _ cows。(milk)二、中译英1。他的朋友在照看他的弟弟。_2。去年端午节我们没去看了龙舟比赛。_3.他在音乐课上拉小提琴了吗?不，没有。_六、形容词和副词的比较级复习及练习一
36、、形容词的比较级1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用:两个事物或人的比较用比较级，比较级后面一般带有单词 than。比较级前面可以用more,a little 来修饰表示程度。than 后的人称代词用主格(口语中可用宾格)。2形容词加 er 的规则：一般在词尾加 er；以字母 e 结尾,加 r；以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾,应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加er；以“辅音字母+y”结尾，先把 y 变 i，再加 er。3不规则形容词比较级:good-better，beautifulmore beautiful二、副词的比较级1形容词与副词的区别(有 be 用形，有形用 be;有动用副，有副用动）在句子中形
37、容词一般处于名词之前或be 动词之后副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后2副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同（不规则变化：wellbetter，far-farther)三、练习一)、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级old_young_tall_long_short_strong_big_small_fat_thin_heavy_light_nice_good_beautiful_low_high_slow_fast_late_early_far_well_二)、根据句意填入单词的正确形式：1.My brother is two years _（old)than me。2。Tom is a
38、s _(fat）as Jim。3.Is your sister _（young）than you？Yes，she is。4。Who is _（thin），you or Helen?Helen is.5。Whose pencil-box is _(big)，yours or hers?Hers is.6。Marys hair is as _（long)as Lucys.7.Ben _(jump）_(high)than some of the boys in his class.8。_ Nancy sing _(well)than Helen?Yes,she _.9。Fangfang is not
39、 as _(tall)as the other girls。10。My eyes are _(big)than _(she).。11。Which is _（heavy),the elephant or the pig？12。Who gets up _（early），Tim or Tom?13。_the girls get up_(early）than the boys?No，they_.14.Jim runs _(slow).But Ben runs _(slow).15.The child doesnt_（write）as _（fast)as the students.三)、翻译句子:1、谁
40、比 Jim 年纪大？是你。_ is _than Jim？_ are2、谁比 David 更强壮？是 Gao Shan._ than David?Gao Shan_。3、谁的铅笔更长,他的还是她的?我想是她的。_ pencil is _，_or_？_is,I think。4、谁的苹果更重，你的姐姐的还是你的弟弟的?我的弟弟的。_ apples_,your _ or your _?My _。5、你和你的叔叔一样高吗?是的。_ _as _as your uncle?Yes,I am.6、他和他的朋友 Jim 一样年轻。He _ as_ as _ Jim.7、她和她的双胞胎哥哥一样胖吗？不，她比他瘦。
41、_ _ as _ as_ twin _?No,_ _ than him.8.Yang Ling每天睡得比 SuYang晚.Yang Ling _ to _ than Su Yang every day。9。我跳得和 Mike 一样远。I _ as _ as Mike.10。Tom比你跑得快吗?不是的,他和我跑得一样快。_ Tom _ than you？No,he _.He_ as_ as_。11.多做运动，你会更强壮。_ more exercise,youll _ soon。12。我的科学很好,但是语文不好.I _ _ at Science.But I dont _ well in Chine
42、se。13.你放风筝比王兵放得高吗?不，我比他放得低。_you_the kite_than Wang bing?No，I_it _than_。14.我喜欢游泳。我所有的朋友都游得比我慢。I like_。All my_than me.15.我的姐姐起得比我早.My_ up _than me。16.女孩比男孩唱得好吗?是的。_the girls_the boys?Yes,they _.17.她不擅长体育。但我跳得没有她高。She doesnt _in PE.But I dont_than_。18.你足球踢得比你的同班同学好吗？不，他们踢得和我一样好。_ you _football _than yo
43、ur classmates？No,they_as_as me.19我母亲比我父亲年纪小。My_than my _.20。她的毛衣和我的一样重。_sweater_as_as_.21.我的连衣裙太短了。我想买一条大点的。My dress_too_.I want to _a_one。22。Im taller than Mike。（该成用原级的比较）Im _ as _ as Mike.七、There be 句型与 have,has 的区别1、There be 句型表示：在某地有某物（或人）2、在 there be 句型中，主语是单数，be 动词用 is；主语是复数,be 动词用 are;如有几件物品，
44、be 动词根据最近 be 动词的那个名词决定。3、there be 句型的否定句在 be 动词后加 not,一般疑问句把 be 动词调到句首.4、there be 句型与 have（has)的区别：there be 表示在某地有某物（或人）;have（has）表示某人拥有某物。5、some 和 any 在 there be 句型中的运用：some 用于肯定句,any 用于否定句或疑问句。6、and 和 or 在 there be 句型中的运用:and 用于肯定句，or 用于否定句或疑问句.7、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：How many+名词复数+are there+介词短语？How
45、 much+不可数名词+is there+介词短语?8、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：Whats+介词短语？Fill in the blank with“have,hasor“there is，there are”1.I_a good father and a good mother。2。_a telescope on the desk。3。He_a taperecorder.4。_a basketball in the playground.5.She_some dresses.6。They_a nice garden。7。What do you_？8._a readingroom
46、in the building?9.What does Mike_?10._any books in the bookcase？11.My father_a storybook。12._a storybook on the table。13._any flowers in the vase?14。How many students_in the classroom？15.My parents_some nice pictures。16。_some maps on the wall。17._a map of the world on the wall.18。David_a telescope。1
47、9.Davids friends_some tents。20._many children on the hill.用恰当的 be 动词填空。1、Therea lot of sweets in the box.2、Theresome milk in the glass。3、Theresome people under the the big tree.4、Therea picture and a map on the wall。5、Therea box of rubbers near the books。6、Therelots of flowers in our garden last yea
48、r。7、Therea tin of chicken behind the fridge yesterday.8、Therefour cups of coffee on the table。Fillin theblank with“have，has”1.I_ a nice puppet。2。He_a good friend.3.They_ some masks。4.We_some flowers.5.She_ a duck。6.My father_ a new bike.7。Her mother_a vase.8.Our teacher_ an English book。9.Our teache
49、rs_a basketball。10.Their parents_some blankets11.Nancy_many skirts。12。David_some jackets.13.My friends_a football.14。What do you_?15.What does Mike_？16。What do your friends_？17.What does Helen_?18.His brother_a basketball.19.Her sister_a nice doll。20.Miss Li_an English book。八、人称代词和物主代词1、人称代词主格和宾格的区别
50、：主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前（有时候位于than之后),宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。2、物主代词形容词性与名词性的区别：形容词性用时后面一般要带上名词，名词性则单独使用，后面不带名词。人称代词物主代词主格宾格形容词性名词性我Ime我的mymine你,你们youyou你的，你们的youryours他hehim他的hishis她sheher她的herhers它itit它的itsits我们weus我们的ourours他（她，它)们theythem他(她，它)们的theirtheirs一.填写代词表Iitweyouthemhisyourhers二.用所给词的适当形式填空1。That is not