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1、20202020 届张家口第五中学高三英语三模试卷及参考答案届张家口第五中学高三英语三模试卷及参考答案第一部分第一部分阅读（共两节，满分阅读（共两节，满分4 40 0 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项A AOne day when I was 12,my mother gave me an order:I was to walk to the public library,and borrow at leastone book for the summe
2、r.This was one more weapon for her to defeat my strange problem inability to read.In the library,I found my way into the Childrens Room.I sat down on the floor and pulled a few books offthe shelf at random.The cover of a book caught my eye.It presented a picture of a beagle.I had recently had abeagl
3、e,the first and only animal companion I ever had as a child.He was my secret sharer,but one morning,hewas gone,given away to someone who had the space and the money to care for him.I never forgot my beagle.Without opening the bookAmos,the Beagle with a Plan,1 borrowed it from the library for the sum
4、mer.Under the shade of a bush,I started to read about Amos.I read very,very slowly with difficulty.Though pageswere turned slowly,I got the main idea of the story about a dog who,like mine,had been separated from hisfamily and who finally found his way back home.That dog was my dog,and I was the lit
5、tle boy in the book.At theend of the story,my mind continued the final scene of reunion,on and on,until my own lost dog and I were,in mymind,running together.My mothers call returned me to the real world.I suddenly realized something:I had read a book,and I hadloved reading that book.I never told my
6、 mother about my“miraculous”experience that summer,but she saw a slow but remarkableimprovement in my classroom performance during the next year.And years later,she was proud that her son hadread thousands of books,was awarded a PhD in literature,and authored his own books,articles,poetry andfiction
7、.The power of the words has held.1.The authors mother told him to borrow a book in order to _.A.let him spend a meaningful summerB.encourage him to do more walkingC.help cure him of his reading problemD.make him learn more about weapons2.The book caught the authors eye because.A.it reminded him of h
8、is own dogB.he found its title easy to understandC.it contained pretty pictures of animalsD.he liked childrens stories very much3.Which one could be the best title of the passage?A.Mums Strict Order.B.My Passion forReading.C.Reunion with My Beagle.D.The Charm of a Book.BOne of the most popular stree
9、t food found inChinais no doubt the barbecue.A new program,called ChineseBarbecue,tells the story of this popular food cooked over hot coals on just about every street corner in cities andtowns across the country.Barbecued meat is an important part of peoples nightlife.Shown on June 20,the program h
10、as had more than 25 million clicks on the video site .To find themost popular barbecue stalls(摊位),the production team travelled to more than 500 locations in 30 cities acrossthe country.Some viewers compare Chinese Barbecue to Midnight Diner,a Japanese TV program telling storiesfrom late night infor
11、mal Japanese bars.“Im happy to hear this comparison because Midnight Diner is a good program,and we share the sametopic night food,”Chinese Barbecues director Chen Yingjie said.“However,they are quite different.”He saidthat Midnight Diner focused more on food itself,though there was someconversation
12、 while people were eating.However,the night food scene of Chinese people means joy and a more lively atmosphere.People eating thesebarbecue snacks develop a feeling of connection,which can be a cure for loneliness.The barbecue,regarded as the most ordinary and common night street snack,is different
13、from home-madefood by mothers as that is a symbol of family and kinship.The barbecue is where you go to become connected topeople in society.And unlike official business lunches,during which people are rather polite,the barbecue letspeople relax with old friends and new friends,leaving a lasting imp
14、ression of friendship.The world,as a whole,holds deep-rooted good feelings toward the barbecue,either for the taste or thewarmth produced by fire.“What we should do is to present the Chinese barbecue just the way it is because withits special ingredients(食材)，ways of cooking and more importantly,the
15、special environment and people,theworld will recognize it and might fall in love with it just as we do.”said Chen.4.What do we know about Chinese Barbecue?A.It has been becoming very popular on the Internet.B.It is thought highly of by most of the foreign tourists.C.It mainly talks about the most fa
16、mous Chinese food.D.It shows the color1 ful nightlife in large cities ofChina.5.In which way was Chinese Barbecue different from Midnight Diner?A.It showed more kinds of food.B.It focused more on the diners.C.It showed the eating habits.D.It was less popular than Midnight Diner.6.What is Paragraph 4
17、 mainly about?A.The importance of the barbecue to family.B.The influence of the barbecue on peoplesmanners.C.The influence of the barbecue on peoples lifestyle.D.The role of the barbecue in peoplesrelationship.7.Why did Chen Yingjie choose the barbecue as the topic of the series?A.To show the featur
18、e of Chinese food.B.To research a special way of cooking.C.To help the world understandChina.D.To introduce the history of the barbecue.CTourism is often about seeking deeper emotional and personal connections with the world around us.Not alltravel experiences,however,need to take place in the real
19、world.With the evolution of virtual reality(VR)technology,tourism will increasingly become a combination of physical and virtual worlds.VR may even removethe need to travel entirely.But can a VR experience really equal a real world one?Many experts believe it can.Studies have shown thatour brains ha
20、ve an inbuilt VR-like mechanism that enables us to live imagined experiences.Much of our wakinglife is spent thinking about either the past or the future.This is known as mind wandering.During these eventswe re not paying attention to the current world around us.Instead,we re recalling memories,or c
21、reating andprocessing imagined futures.When engaged in mind wandering,our brains process these mental images using the same pathways used toreceive inputs from the real world.So,the imagined past or future can create emotions and feelings similar to howwe react to everyday life.VR can create these s
22、ame feelings.While critics might argue that a virtual experience will never match reality,there are several ways VR tourismcould make a positive contribution.Firstly it could help protect sensitive locations from over-tourism.In recentyears famous sites such as Maya Bay in Thailand,and Cambodias Ang
23、kor Wat Temples have had to limit thenumber of visitors because of their negative impact.These places are now producing their own VR experiencesthat will allow tourists to pass through virtual models of the sites.Virtual reality may also allow people back in time,to experience historical events,visi
24、t ancient cities,andeven to walk among dinosaurs.Finally,in a world where many people suffer from stress and depression due to overwork,virtual tourism mayprovide a cheap and convenient way for people to take brief holidays to otherwise unreachable destinations andrecharge their batteries,without ev
25、er leaving their homes.It sounds like science fiction but its already happening.As virtual technology improves and as peoplecontinue to demand new and interesting experiences,expect more virtual tourism,both in combination with thereal world and instead of it.8.What is driving the development of vir
26、tual tourism?A.Companies seeking to make more money.B.Improvements in virtual reality technology.C.Peoples demand for more shared experiences.D.Peoples deeper understanding of the physical world.9.Which of the following best describes mind wandering?A.The brain processes which help people think VR i
27、s real.B.The way the brain processes inputs from the real world.C.Brain activities focusing on past or future events.D.Experiences coming from a persons imagination.10.What does the underlined word it in the last paragraph refer to?A.Science fiction.B.Virtual technology.C.Virtual tourism.D.The real
28、world.11.What is the purpose of the passage?A.To describe the advantages of VR tourism.B.To give suggestions for reducing over-tourism.C.To encourage people to develop VR technology.D.To argue VR tourism will replace the real world travel.DThe idea came to him when he least expected it.Alvin Irby wa
29、s at a barbershop when he saw one of hisformer students sitting in the shop with a bored look on his face.Thats when Irby realized that by pairingbarbershops and books,he might be able to inspire young boys to read.Alvin Irby,a former kindergarten and first-grade teacher,knows how important it is fo
30、r young children to read.He also knows that young boys in particular often dont have adult male role models who inspire them to read.“Many young boys may literally never see a man reading in school during the years when theyre learning to readbecause there are so few male elementary school teachers,
31、”Irby toldMashable.Thats where the barbershops come in.Four years ago,Irby launched Barbershop Books as a way to not justget books into the hands of young boys,but also to create community reading spaces in a place where kids gofrequently.Since itsinceptionin 2013,the program has created kid-friendl
32、y reading spaces in 50 barbershops in 12states throughout the United States.Irby isnt the first person to see the connection between barbershops and books and boys.Hair stylistCourtney Holmes,launched a program a few years ago offering free haircuts to kids as long as they read to himwhile he cuts t
33、heir hair.Thats the kind of environment that Irby wants to promote with his program.The reading spaces created byBarbershop Books help to spark an interest in books by showing kids that reading is about more than just spellingand vocabulary skills,its about making reading a low-stress activity that
34、can help them relax,laugh and have fun.“Our belief is that if we can create positive reading experiences early and often for young boys,then they willchoose to read for fun,”Irby noted,adding,“This is really what Barbershop Books is about,getting young boys tosay three words:Im a reader.”12.What hap
35、pened to Alvin when he was at a barbershop?A.He found it easy for young people to get bored.B.He offered a barbershop to his former student.C.He thought of a way to encourage young readers.D.He realized the importance of reading for young boys.13.What is the function of Barbershop Books?A.To attract
36、 more customers who love films.B.To provide free haircuts to book lovers.C.To show the influence of reading on children.D.To create a reading environment fbr children.14.It can be inferred from the passage that _.A.reading is a low-stress activity that is relaxingB.Barbershop Books is only suitable
37、for young boysC.Irby attaches great importance to school educationD.Barbershop Books can arouse(引起)young peoples interest in reading15.What does the underlined word“inception”in the 3rdparagraph mean?A.discovery.B.success.C.popularity.D.beginning.第二节（共第二节（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 1 10 0 分）分）阅
38、读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项七选五Its normal to get nervous about an important event or life change,and there are steps you can take whenanxiety starts to take hold.Try these expert-backed suggestions to help you regain control of your thoughts._16_Anxiety is a future-focused state of mind.
39、So instead of worrying about whats going to happen,move yourself back to the present;that is,focus on whats happening right now.Besides,ask yourself:Is theresomething I need to right now?Must I solve this problem now?_17_In this way,those distant possibilitiesdont throw you off track.People with anx
40、iety often pay attention to the worst things that could happen.To get rid of these worries,think about how realistic they are._18_Rather than think,“Im going to bomb,”say,“Im nervous,but Imprepared for this task.Some things will go well.”As you know,it may be appealing to reach for sweet things when
41、 youre stressed._19_The reason isthat research shows eating too much sugar can worsen anxious feelings.Instead of reaching into the candy bowl,drink a glass of water or eat protein,which will provide a slow energy your body can use to recover.Following the3-3-3rule may fight anxiety.Whenever you fee
42、l your brain going 100 miles per hour and out ofcontrol,look around you and name three things you see.Then,name three sounds you hear.Finally,move threeparts of your body your ankle,fingers,or arm._20_A.But that could do more harm than good.B.Then map out your future in a realistic way.C.Its suggest
43、ed that you stay in your time zone.D.You may regard them as a method of reliving anxiety.E.Lets say youre nervous about a big presentation at work.F.This trick can help center your mind on the present moment.G.If not,make an“appointment”to check in with yourself later.第二部分第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分语言运用（共两节，满分4
44、545 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 2020 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项I was 16 years oldand on a weeklong trip to visit a Seminary college inIowa.On the_21_,our grouphad stopped inChicagofor a few days.We were staying in a building_22_by the church on the south side o
45、fthe city and had been_23_not to go out alone.It wasnt long,though,before I was feeling_24_anddecided to sneak out(溜出去)for a short walk.I was_25_down a street when I saw a man_26_onthe sidewalk,whose clothes were worn(破旧的)and skin was_27_.I had never seen a_28_personbefore.Then my mind flashed back
46、and I realized I had_29_a homeless person once before:Me.It was a summer night in my 11th year when the home where I_30_caught fire in the middle of thenight.I can still remember all of us standing outside while the_31_destroyed everything weowned._32_,our small town community helped us,offering us_
47、33_and care.They fed us,broughtus_34_,and within a few days helped our dad to_35_a temporary(暂时的)house.A few monthslater our community helped us to finance a_36_home.I could remember feeling loved and blessed evenafter_37_so much.The homeless man sitting in front of me,however,had no one to love and
48、 help him.Icould see the_38_and despair in his eyes.I only had a few dollars left in my_39_but I didnt hesitate.I bent down and_40_it to him,talked with him,touched his hand,and wished him well before I left.21.A.streetB.routeC.wayD.path22.A.ownedB.designedC.selectedD.decorated23.A.forcedB.warnedC.i
49、nformedD.led24.A.boredB.disappointedC.nervousD.excited25.A.runningB.drivingC.jumpingD.walking26.A.standingB.lyingC.sittingD.dancing27.A.sensitiveB.smoothC.softD.dirty28.A.hopelessB.homelessC.carelessD.selfless29.A.seenB.dreamedC.rescuedD.performed30.A.thought overB.ran aroundC.fell downD.grew up31.A
50、.fireB.rainC.stormD.earthquake32.A.GraduallyB.ActuallyC.ThankfullyD.Properly33.A.pityB.loveC.sourceD.finance34.A.foodB.clothesC.waterD.fruit35.A.rentB.buyC.checkD.search36.A.personalB.mobileC.secureD.new37.A.devotingB.chargingC.losingD.requesting38.A.determinationB.reliefC.tirednessD.sadness39.A.han