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1、20202020 届昌平区中滩中学高三英语第一次联考试题及答案解析届昌平区中滩中学高三英语第一次联考试题及答案解析第一部分第一部分阅读（共两节，满分阅读（共两节，满分4 40 0 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项A AVienna Concerts 2021Every day,one to three dozen Vienna concerts are staged.You can use this checklist to find a fantast
2、ic Viennaconcert that is worth its money.Vienna Chamber OrchestraThe Vienna Chamber Orchestra has existed for more than 70 years.The international reputation of theVienna Chamber Orchestra is documented by worldwide tours.The length is 65 minutes.Date:20th JuneLocation:Minoritenkirehe,Minoritenplatz
3、 1,1010 ViennaTickets:30 Euros per adult and free admission for childrenVienna Philharmonic OrchestraIn 2021,famous conductor Gustavo Dudamel will lead the Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra.Expect an amazingshow with top quality classical music and fireworks.The concert lasts one and a half hours.You ha
4、ve to arrive atleast 20 minutes early to find a place to sit.Date:4th and 5th OctoberLocation:Schonbrunn Palace,palace gardens,in front of Naptune fountain,Schonbrunner Schlossstrasse 47,1130 Vienna.Tickets:30 Euros（students,children and senior citizens will receive a 10%discount per ticket）Mozart P
5、iano Sonatas（奏鸣曲）On Saturdays and Sundays,the St.Peters church opens its basement to a small group of Mozart fans.Insimple but elegant surroundings,international pianists perform Mozart piano sonatas on a Steinway piano.Theconcerts start in the early evening and last 90 minutes.Date:throughout the y
6、earLocation:St.Peters basement,Petersplatz 1,1010 ViennaTickets:29 Euros for adults and 16 Euros for children between 8 and 14（children below 8 can enterfor free.）Vivaldi:The Four SeasonsTo point out Vivaldis connection to Vienna,the Italian violinist lived in the city for some time,and eventuallydi
7、ed there.Closer to where he was buried,the church St.Charles Borromeo regularly stages The Four Seasons,Vivaldis main work.The concerts start at 8:15 pm on weekends and last 60 minutes.People can arrive and enteranytime during the performance.Date:throughout the yearLocation:Church St.Charles Borrom
8、eo（Karlskirche）,Kreuzherrengase 1,1040 ViennaTickets:25 Euros for all ages（free cancellation 24 hours before the event）1.For a couple with their 10-year-old child,which is the cheapest?A.Mozart Piano Sonatas.B.Vienna Chamber Orchestra.C.Vivaldi:The Four Seasons.D.Vienna PhilharmonicOrchestra.2.What
9、do the Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra and Mozart Piano Sonatas have in common?A.They last one and a half hours.B.They are held in closed surroundings.C.They offer a discount for students and the aged.D.They are suitable for people who prefer pop music.3.What can we know about the concertThe Four Seas
10、ons?A.It forbids people to enter after 8:15 pm.B.It describes Vivaldis stories related to Vienna.C.It allows you to return your ticket for free a day in advance.D.It was created by the Church St.Charles Borromeo to memorize Vivaldi.BFour interesting festivalsGrand Old Days:Phone number:(651)699-0029
11、 E-mailaddress:Grand Old Days is one of the Midwests largest one-day festivals.Its held every year on the first Sunday inJune.It starts at 7:45 am until 5:00 pm.You should pay$8 for a ticket to enter the live music festival gardens andyou must be at least 21 years old.There are a lot of interesting
12、activities for the whole family.Uptown Art Fair:Phone number:(612)823-4581 E-mailaddress:There is a wide variety of artwork you can buy from only a few dollars to thousands of dollars.There are alsoactivities held by some artists.Uptown Art Fair starts on August 5th and ends on August 7th.It is free
13、 to attend.The opening time and closing time are Friday 11 am-8 pm,Saturday 10 am-8 pm,and Sunday 10 am-6 pm.Minnesota State Fair:Phone number:(651)288-4400 E-mailaddress:It is one of the most popular fairs in Minnesota.It starts on August 25th and goes through Labor Day onSeptember 5th.Tickets for
14、adults(aged 13-64)are$11,seniors(aged 65 and older)$9,kids(aged 5-12)$8 andchildren under 5 are free of charge.It opens at 6 am and closes at midnight.The State Fair has lots of fun activities,bands,games,and rides.Nativity County Fair:Phone number:(651)696-5401 E-mailaddress:The Nativity County Fai
15、r is a kids fair,but it has some fun things for adults as well.You can buy tickets for therides and games,and the price depends on how many tickets you want to buy.It starts from September 16th toSeptember 18th.4.Which of the following lasts the longest?A.Grand Old Days.B.Minnesota State Fair.C.Upto
16、wn Art Fair.D.Nativity County Fair.5.How much should a couple with their 4-year-old son pay to attend the Minnesota State Fair?A.17 dollars.B.19 dollars.C.22 dollars.D.30 dollars.6.A 20-year-old young man who wants to listen to music should call _.A.(651)699-0029B.(612)823-4581C.(651)288-4400D.(651)
17、696-54017.The authors main purpose in writing this passage is to_.A.compare the costs of different festivals.B.introduce some festival activities.C.give advice on kids festival safety.D.advertise some popular festivals.CCoke was introduced by the Coca Cola company in 1886,making it a rather true and
18、tested favorite ofgenerations of people in over 200 countries.This list should give you some ideas on how to get more from yourcoke than usual.Coca Cola is an excellent rust buster(除锈剂).If you have a bunch of small rusty objects,put them in cokeovernight and give them a goodscrubin the morning.Coke
19、helps to break down the rust,making cleaning mucheasier.Be sure to throw out the used coke when you are done with it or you might be taking a trip to the doctor.Like the previous item,the citric acid(柠檬酸)in coke makes for an excellent window cleaner.This isespecially useful for car windows.Pour a ca
20、n of coke over the window and rub the window,then wipe it off with awet cloth to remove any sugary matter from the sugar in the drink.As coke is fullof sugar,you should clean thesticky matter off the window glasses,or it will be not a cleaner but a dirt.For those of you who live in areas where skunk
21、(臭鼬)smells can be an issue from time to time,one can ofcoke added to water with detergent(清洁剂)really helps to break the smell down.If you have been sprayed,stand in the shower and cover yourself from head to toe with coke wait for a few minutes,then wash yourselfwith a shower.Coke is an excellent ha
22、ir treatment so you get two tips for the price of one with this item!.Pots can sometimes get black on the bottom.The black is almost impossible to remove;this is caused byover-cooking.To remove the black and renew your pot,pour in a can of coke(or as much as you need to cover theblackened area by an
23、 inch)and put it on the stove on a low heat.After an hour or so,wash the pot as normal.8.What does the underlined word“scrub”in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A.Start.B.Cleaning.C.Shake.D.Example.9.What is important while using coke to clean car windows?A.Use a dry cloth.B.Rub the window lightly.C.Dont p
24、our too much coke.D.Clean the sugary matter thoroughly.10.For which purpose does coke have to be mixed with other material?A.To get rid of the black on the pot.B.To breakdown the rust,C.To remove smells.D.To clean windows.11.What type of writing is this text?A.An advertisement.B.A review.C.A news re
25、port.D.A practical guide.DNina Wygant,11,sits in front of a long table in a classroom that looks more like a trendy coffee shop than anelementary school classroom.Some of her fifth-grade classmates at Hopewell Memorial Junior High School sit onhigh-top chairs at counters.Others choose to sit in club
26、 chairs or soft bean bags in comfortable.I like it because itgives us an environment we like or need to settle down and read a book that we would like to concentrate oninstead of having desks and being all quiet,said Vivian Garcia,10.“You can just space out and have your ownlittle area.I find it ver
27、y amazing that you can pick your own books instead of being told what to read.”Thats the end goal,said teacher Heather Shadish.Reading has always been a passion for this Englishlanguage arts and science teacher,a passion she instills（灌输）in her pupils.Back then,in her literature class ingraduate scho
28、ol at Chatham University,a professor read aloud the first chapter ofBecause of Winn-Dixieby KateDiCamillo,a Newbery Medalist.That was the moment I knew I wanted to some day teach reading.There was aspark there.I just felt these are the kind of books I need to share with kids-the books that are going
29、 to makethem feel something and make them fall in love with reading instead of reading being achore.”But information in childrens workbooks is limited,so they open tablets and connect to Epic-a digital librarythats free to educators and librarians,but$7.99 a month for parents giving kids unlimited a
30、ccess toapproximately 35,000 books（both print and audio）,quizzes and videos to enhance learning.“Epic gives students access to information not found in a textbook and presents it in a more interesting way,she said.12.What does Vivian think of the reading experience?A.She favors club chairs and free
31、discussion.B.She feels comfortable to be told what to read.C.She enjoys the environment and reading choice.D.She finds it easy to pick a book in a crowded area.13.What does the underlined word“chore in paragraph 2 mean?A.Task.B.Process.C.Habit.D.Skill.14.What can children get from Epic?A.Free audio
32、books.B.Tasks on reading levels.C.Advice from educators.D.Useful learning resources.15.Which of the following is the best title of the passage?A.A Teachers New Reading MethodB.Pupils love of Reading RoomC.Options of Teaching ReadingD.Easy Access to Digital Reading第二节（共第二节（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分
33、分，满分 1 10 0 分）分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项Three Key Steps to Motivate Your Team to Strive for ExcellenceIt is a known fact that one of the most compelling reasons employees leave their job is because they feelunappreciated,or that they bring no real value to their team._16_In order to
34、 motivate and build up a teamfor excellence,there are some key steps that you should follow._17_This does not mean that you should hang out with them at the local bar,or become one of their weekendbuddies.What it does mean is that if you want to motivate your team to excellence,then you should take
35、the timeto get to know your team personally by talking individually to them at different times,asking basic questions,andletting them see that you are human and accessible._18_Recognize them as a person,not just their ability.Too often,we are quick to praise people for a job well done,but we fail to
36、 let the person know that weappreciate them as a person.Praise them for that job well done,but take notice of their personal qualities andtalents and how they bring value to the team._19_For example:“Hey Johnny,those were some great ideasyou came up with in the team meeting today,I like the way you
37、think!”Make their success public.Take time in your team meetings each week to recognize and talk about the people who made a differencethat week._20_This makes others want to push harder and do more as they see that hard work is valued.Many times other team members do not know what has happened in o
38、ther departments,or the accomplishmentsthat they have had,so this is also a great way for your team to keep up with the latest and greatest.A.Build a relationship with your team.B.Treat your team to something special.C.Let the rest of the team see that you took notice and you appreciate it.D.People
39、will find it difficult to“go along”with you if they cannot“get along”with you.E.Something special happens when we hear our nameit tells us that we are important.F.If you want to motivate your team to do their very best,you have to let them know that they are a vital part ofyour team.G.This should be
40、 done in person randomly so that they can see that you are the one who noticed and you knowthey are on your team.第二部分第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分语言运用（共两节，满分4545 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 2020 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项The natural wilderness of the Antarctic is under threa
41、t because of the increasing number of tourists.Theycome to Antarctic to_21_penguins,seals and seabirds.Scientists worry that this_22_to see the Antarcticarea will only_23_the situation.They believe thatthe_24_in tourism could increase the risk to the marine environment and land ecosystems.A major_25
42、_is that cruise ships(游轮)are increasingly visiting the area and if there was an accident,theycouldcausemajor_26_.Forinstance,aNorwegiancruiseshiptouchedgroundonAntarcticsDeceptionIsland,spilling fuel._27_,the Norwegian ship was ice-strengthened and it only spilled a small amount of fuel.If the shipw
43、erent_28_enough and used heavy fuel oil,it would be very difficult to_29_and thousands of marinelife could become_30_in oil.As a result of the Norwegian_31_,there have been several_32_for dealing with the problem.Oneidea is that there should be a_33_on ships which have not been specially strengthene
44、d to deal withsea_34_.Another is that there should be a buddy system for large ships so that if one gets into_35_,there would always be another nearby,which it could_36_help.Whatever the_37_,it would be difficult to take any action because there are no internationallaws_38_tourism practices in the A
45、ntarctic._39_,ship owners do not seem to be able to_40_whatsort of checks and controls are needed in the region.21.A.huntB.preserveC.trainD.observe22.A.curiosityB.courageC.competenceD.encouragement23.A.displayB.changeC.addressD.worsen24.A.reformB.growthC.faithD.investment25.A.conclusionB.promiseC.co
46、ncernD.decision26.A.pollutionB.stressC.conflictD.inconvenience27.A.ObviouslyB.GenerallyC.SurprisinglyD.Fortunately28.A.largeB.heavyC.strongD.luxury29.A.clean upB.give upC.hold upD.build up30.A.boiledB.storedC.coatedD.burned31.A.explorationB.accidentC.behaviorD.attitude32.A.explanationsB.suggestionsC
47、.arrangementsD.announcements33.A.banB.claimC.commentD.debate34.A.creaturesB.rocksC.waterD.ice35.A.debtB.shapeC.positionD.trouble36.A.lack forB.call forC.respond toD.adjust to37.A.benefitsB.purposesC.solutionsD.challenges38.A.allowingB.governingC.requiringD.admitting39.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.MoreoverD
48、.Otherwise40.A.agree onB.focus onC.try onD.catch on第二节（共第二节（共 1 10 0 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 1515 分）分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式The iceberg_41._was for a time the biggest in the world is no more.A68,as it wasknown,_42._(cover)an area of nearly 6,000 square kms when it broke away_43._Antar
49、ctica in 2017.Thats like_44._small country._45._satellites show the mega-berg has now virtually(实际上)gone,broken into_46._(count)small fragments(碎片)that the US National Ice Center says are no longer worthtracking.Most glaciologists(冰川学家)regard A68 as the product of a very natural process,and it has n
50、othing todo with human-induced climate change.British Antarctic Survey also put a couple of robots in the ocean in February_47._(study)up closesome of A68s latter-day segments(碎片).One went missing soon after,and the other_48._(actual)gotstuck under the ice for two weeks before managing to free_49._(