《2020届德州市跃华学校高三英语三模试卷及参考答案.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2020届德州市跃华学校高三英语三模试卷及参考答案.pdf（11页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、20202020 届德州市跃华学校高三英语三模试卷及参考答案届德州市跃华学校高三英语三模试卷及参考答案第一部分第一部分阅读（共两节，满分阅读（共两节，满分4 40 0 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项A AArtificial intelligence(Al)is practically everywhere today.There are so many products out there which use Al.Some are being de
2、veloped,some are already in use,and some failed and are being improved,so its very difficultto name a few of them and regard them as the best.ViIt is an Al personal trainer which is mainly concerned with fitness and coaching.It,however,requires the useof bio-sensing earphones and other fitness track
3、ing equipment!It can play your favourite music while you workout and all you have to worry about is the exercise youre doing.Deep TextDo you ever wonder how an ad appears suddenly just when you are looking for something similar?This isbecause of Deep Text.It uses real-time consumer information to pr
4、oduce data which in turn is used to targetconsumers.Thus,if you search online for flight tickets fromBangaloretoDelhi,it is very likely that an ad relating tohotels inDelhiwill soon follow.Hello EggIf you live alone and miss your mother because you always miss your breakfast or dont know what to eat
5、 fordinner,then Hello Egg is exactly what you are looking for.A very healthy choice of the 2-minute noodles and oats,Hello Egg provides you with a detailed weekly meal plan about the needs of your body.It is truly a modernAI-powered home cooking tool for the young.WordsmithYou can put Mr.Smith into
6、your Microsoft Excel using their free API,and let it write up detailed analysis of thestories behind your numbers.It can produce detailed reports on thousands of pages of spreadsheets in seconds.1.What can we learn about Vi from the text?A.It is an AI music player.B.It is a bio-sensing earphone.C.It
7、 doesnt work without bio-sensing earphones.D.It can make you more energetic while you work out.2.Which can help you improve cooking skill?A.Deep Text.B.Vi.C.Wordsmith.D.Hello Egg.3.What can Wordsmith do for us?A.Produce a detailed report.B.Provide us with a detailed meal plan.C.Book a ticket ahead o
8、f time.D.Offer us information on hotels for traveling.BYou run into the grocery store to quickly pick up your item.You grab what you need and head to the front ofthe store.After quickly sizing up the check-out lines,you choose the one that looks fastest.You chose wrong.People getting in other lines
9、long after you have already checked out and headed to the parking lot.Why does thisseem to always happen to you?Well,as it turns out,its just math that is working against you.A grocery store tries to have enoughemployees at the checkout lines to get all their customers through with minimum delay.But
10、 sometimes,like on aSunday afternoon,they get super busy.Because most grocery stores dont have the physical space to add morecheckout lines,their system becomes overburdened.Some small interruption a price check,a particularlytalkative customer will have downstream effects,holding up the entire line
11、 behind them.If there are three lines at the store,these delays will happen randomly at different registers(收银台).Thinkabout the probability.The chances of your line being that fastest one are only one in three,which means you havea two-thirds chance of not being in the fastest line.So its not just i
12、n your mind:Another line is probably movingfaster thanyours.Now,mathematicians have come up with a good solution,which they call queuing theory,to this problem:Just make all customers stand in one long snaking line,called a serpentine line,and serve each person at the frontwith the next available re
13、gister.With three registers,this method is about three times faster on average than themore traditional approach.This is what they do at most banks,Trader Joes,and some fast-food places.With aserpentine line,a long delay at one register wont unfairly punish the people who lined up behind it.Instead,
14、it willslow everyone down a little bit.4.What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph?A.Queuing in a line.B.A shopping experience.C.A rush in the morning.D.Cutting in a line.5.According to the article,what may cause delays in checking out?A.The lack of employees in the grocery store.B.Some un
15、expected delays of certain customers.C.The increasing items bought by customers.D.A worsening shopping system of the store.6.What is the solution given by mathematicians?A.Employing more workers for checking out.B.Limiting the number of queuing people.C.Making only one line available.D.Always standi
16、ng in the same line.7.Whats the principle behind the queuing theory?A.To pursue the maximum benefit.B.To leave success or failure to luck.C.To avoid the minimum loss.D.To spread the risk equally among everyone.CMany of us were delighted to learn that a high school senior Kwasi Enin was accepted to a
17、ll eight Ivy Leagueuniversities.To our surprise,he wasnt excited as expected,but appeared extra calm.He announced that he wouldrevisit the universities to find the best suitable in music or medicine.He also wanted to compare their financial aidpackages.Kwasis success story is rare,but his reaction i
18、s not.After the admission letters arrive at home,students have30 days to really think about what kind of school would help them grow as a person,which school would bestprepare them for the future,and at which school they would be happiest.And they also have to think aboutwhether they can afford the
19、school they choose.But how to answer the questions about which school is the best suitable university?Some young people areattracted to large universities with great school spirit and a list of offerings.But besides those advantages,many ofthese universities focus on graduate work and research,with
20、undergraduates taught mostly by part-timeinstructors.Others are attracted to smaller boarding schools with discussion-based classes.But some of theseschools will have much limitation for students who want a high-energy city life experience.Many students today seem to think they should pick the unive
21、rsity where they will get the diploma that willhelp them get the most highly paid job.This is a sad misunderstanding of what a college education should provide.A good college education should prepare them to overcome any difficulty andthrivein society.It helps them toform the habit of creative mind
22、and spirit that will continue to develop far beyond their university years.So whenyou choose college,you should consider if it is filled with useful learning to help create new spaces for differentpossibilities of growth.8.What can we know about Kwasi Enin from paragraph 1?A.He was from a very poor
23、family.B.He would choose the top university.C.He was too excited to calm himself at the good news.D.He considered his interests when choosing his university.9.What can you infer from paragraph 2?A.Few students can be admitted to university.B.Many students face the choices like Kwasi.C.Top universiti
24、es are the first choice for most students.D.American students canafford their university by themselves.10.Which of the following can best explain the underlined word“thrive”in paragraph 4?A.FailB.SucceedC.ResearchD.Work11.What should the best university be like according to the text?A.Very large and
25、 have good instructors.B.Small boarding schools with discussion-based classes.C.It will offerthe diploma to get the most highly paid job.D.It will help continue to develop far beyond university years.DHave you ever done something for someone elseknowing that your actions would solely benefit THEM an
26、dnot YOU?Maybe you opened a door or donated blood or volunteered in a hospitals ER during the pandemic.Thisis called a prosocial behavior.Humans engage in these types of behaviors all the time.But a question remains in science:Are we the only species who do this?As one of out closest s,chimpanzeesha
27、ve long been studied for signs of this.So far,research has provided mixed results on the question.Some studies show that chimps cooperatively hunt,share food and comfort each other.But one study cameto a very different conclusion.The study used a controlled lab experiment where chimpanzees in enclos
28、ures weregiven two options:push a button to give food to themselves or push the button to give food to themselves AND apartner chimp.If they chose the latter,it was seen as a prosocial behavior.But the result is that chimps showed nospecial preferences for feeding themselves and a friend over feedin
29、g just themselves.Another study conducted byDeTroy,however,discovered a totally different result.Compared to previous controlled lab-based experiments,the setup for DeTroys research was very naturalistic.“We installed a button and a fountain into the chimpanzees outer enclosures.When an individual p
30、ushes thebutton,it releases juice from the fountain.However,since the button and fountain are approximately five metersapart,the individual pushing cannot directly drink from the fountain.And if any other chimpanzees are at thefountain when the button is pushed,they,and not the pusher,will be able t
31、o drink the juice.In this experiment,chimpanzees showed a willingness to act in the interest of others,with individualchimpanzees prepared to push the button without benefiting themselves.“It is really fascinating to see that many of the chimpanzees were willing to prosocially provide valuableresour
32、ces to the group members even if they couldnt benefit themselves from their behavior.”said DeTroy.Further research may reveal what lies behind their prosocial motivation.But for now,its safe to assume thatchimpanzees are not simply aping human behavior.12.Which of the following belongs to prosocial
33、behaviors?A.Jack participated in voluntary work in the library just to earn credits.B.Mark turned to his classmate for help when feeling stressful in study.C.Tim guided a lost child back home on his way to an important job interview.D.Rose often interrupted the teacher to ask questions actively in t
34、he maths class.13.What is the task of the chimpanzees in the lab-based study?A.Sharing food.B.Making a choice.C.Comforting others.D.Showing sympathy.14.How is DeTroys study different from the previous ones?A.It was based on controlled lab experiment.B.It gave juice to the chimpanzees as a reward.C.I
35、t offered the tested chimpanzees a natural surrounding.D.It provided a chance for chimpanzees to help their partners.15.What can we learn from DeTroys quotes?A.Chimpanzees can develop abilities to help others.B.Chimpanzees have acquired many human behaviors.C.Chimpanzees in the wild is cleverer than
36、 those in the lab.D.Chimpanzees displayed prosocial behaviors for certain rewards.第二节（共第二节（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 1 10 0 分）分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项Thomas Derksen was born inGermanyin 1988 and married Chinese girl,Zhu Liping,in2014.After that,theychose to live inShanghai.O
37、ne weekend he went to theSnakeArtificialIslandinShanghaito fish with his Chinesefather-in-law._16_On the journey to the island,Derksens father-in-law,old Zhu,called five of his friends one by onepromising to give them each two fish.However,it proved difficult to catch more than the two fish which De
38、rksenhooked._17_In the end,to honor the promises,they went to a nearby market to buy a dozen fish.Derksen describes this funny thing in his German book about his trying to win over his wifes tough Chinesefather.The book published in April has sold more than 20,000 copies inGermany._18_The book has b
39、eenso far translated into Chinese,titled Meet the Tiger Father-in-Law.The first run of 5,100 copies has sold out.What caused Derksen to write this book?In fact he had been thinking of how to let German people learnmore aboutChina._19_.So he wrote down all the funny things that he had experienced inC
40、hinato helpGerman readers better know about Chinese culture._20_.Despite the convenience of the Internet and social media,it is common for people to harborcultural stereotypes(刻板印象)of other countries.Derksen said,To change peoples stereotypical view ofanother country,one of the best ways is to visit
41、 the country in person,to take a look and to experience the localcustoms and traditions People often communicate with each other better when that is the case.A.His friend suggested that he write a book.B.There are many challenges in a mixed marriage.C.They are very enthusiastic about the Chinese his
42、tory.D.He thought it was a good opportunity to improve their relationship.E.Its popular for its vivid and amusing details about Chinese people and culture.F.The unhappy father-in-law and the nervous son-in-law barely exchanged a word.G.Understanding is key to the communication between people from di
43、fferent cultures.第二部分第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分语言运用（共两节，满分4545 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 2020 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项The goal of the Egg Drop Challenge was simple-you built a_21_container to keep an egg frombreaking when_22_over the stadium wall.We worked alone or wi
44、th a(n)_23_.My best friend,Cassie,and I always worked on projects together.She is_24_;Im brainy.We are the perfect_25_.I made my sandwich while waiting for Cassie to come and_26_the container.Spreading themarshmallow(棉花软糖)cream_27_me an idea-cushion the egg with some marshmallow creamsto_28_the shoc
45、k of the impact(撞击力).I told Cassie my brilliant_29_when she arrived.Then,Cassie said,“Actually.I have a_30_idea.We put the egg in a basket with a parachute(降落伞)_31_.It will simply float to safety.”We agreed.Neither was_32_and Cassie stormed out.This is how the_33_worked:all the kids carriedtheir egg
46、 containers up three stairs and droppedthem.If your egg broke,you were out.If the egg_34_,you walked up three more_35_anddropped it again.This went on until the last egg broke.Finally.only Cassie and I were left.“Good luck,Laura.”Cassie said,turning to me.I didnt_36_，figured winning would be sweeter
47、revenge(复仇).The class called out the count of three and I let go of my box.I_37_down the steps.Thesidewalk was already_38_,with egg shells from previous failed drops.I found my brave egg broken.Ilooked at Cassies basket,Empty.Cassie looked at me_39_and we laughed.It was a(n)_40_.But we had won somet
48、hing more important.Our friendship can survive a little bouncing.21.A.sealedB.protectiveC.metalD.plastic22.A.placedB.takenC.droppedD.carried23.A.parentB.friendC.athleteD.partner24.A.creativeB.strictC.outgoingD.stubborn25.A.competitorsB.candidatesC.combinationD.communication26.A.watch overB.turn upC.
49、work onD.think of27.A.gaveB.madeC.taughtD.showed28.A.causeB.sufferC.absorbD.withdraw29.A.achievementB.performanceC.intelligenceD.design30.A.commonB.betterC.strangeD.contrary31.A.attachedB.surroundedC.hungD.lowered32.A.passedB.persuadedC.permittedD.amused33.A.quarrelB.classC.competitionD.relationship
50、34.A.burstB.fellC.wonD.survived35.A.containersB.steps.C.wallsD.meters36.A.careB.recoverC.hearD.respond37.A.racedB.turnedC.putD.brought38.A.mixedB.dottedC.decoratedD.broken39.A.angrilyB.seriouslyC.badlyD.softly40.A.tieB.failureC.testD.end第二节（共第二节（共 1 10 0 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 1515 分）分）阅读下面短文，