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1、20202020 届新民市罗家房学校高三英语月考试题及答案解析届新民市罗家房学校高三英语月考试题及答案解析第一部分第一部分阅读（共两节，满分阅读（共两节，满分4 40 0 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项A ACome and enjoy Vivaldis TheFour Seasonsperformed by live musicians!TicketsZone A Sating(Excellent Visibility,$75)Zone B Seat
2、ing(Great Visibility,$60)Zone C Seating(Good Visibility,$45)Zone D Seating(Restricted Visibility,30)Zone A and Zone B audiences will get the chance to take pictures with the performers on the stage after theshow.Highlights*A beautiful venue bathed in candlelight.*Classical music performance by the A
3、ngel Strings quartet*A safe and socially-distanced event,ensuring you are comfortable and at ease.General Info*Dates and times:Various dates,at 6:30 pm and 8:30 pm(select during purchase).*How long:65 minutes.Doors open 45 minutes before the start time.We recommend you arrive at least 30minutes befo
4、re the start of the event,as late entry is not permitted.*Where:Events on Oxlade*Age requirement:Must be 8 years old or older to attend.Anyone under the age of 16 must be accompaniedby an adult.*Please note:The 6:30 pm seating will take place during daylight hours outdoors,and the space will not bet
5、hat dark.In the case of rain,the event will be moved to the indoor area of the venue.DescriptionWhether youre looking for a beautifully unique classical music performance or a romantic candlelitexperience,this performance is for you.You dont need to know all things about Vivaldi to enjoy the evening
6、;simply sit back and admire the wonderful atmosphere and the pieces youll hear.Join our musicians for an evening under the stars,and prepare to be taken into the clouds with Vivaldi s mosttreasured masterpieces!1.What can someone with a$45 ticket do?A.Perform on the stage.B.Enjoy good visibility.C.S
7、elect a seat in Zone B.D.Take photos with the musicians.2.What should potential audiences keep in mind?A.Arrive at the venue on time.B.Learn about Vivaldi in advance.C.The performance lasts 45 minutes.D.The event will be canceled if it rains.3.What do we know about the 8:30 p.m.performance?A.It welc
8、omes children under the age of 8.B.Its performers differ on different dates.C.Its stage will be decorated with candles.D.It will be shown in the indoor area of the venue.BWhat will people die of 100 years from now?If you think that is a simple question，you have not been payingattention to the revolu
9、tion that is taking place in bio-technology（生物技术）.With the help of new medicine，the human body will last a very long time.Death will come mainly from accidents，murder and war.Todaysleading killers，such as heart disease，cancer，and aging itself，will become distant memories.In discussion of technologic
10、al changes，the Internet gets most of the attention these days.But the change inmedicine can be the real technological event of our times.How long can humans live?Human brains were knownto decide the final death.Cells（细胞）are the basic units of all living things，and until recently，scientists were sure
11、that the life of cells could not go much beyond 120 years because the basic materials of cells，such as those ofbrain cells，would not last forever.But the upper limits will be broken by new medicine.Sometime between 2050and 2100，medicine will have advanced to the point at which every 10 years or so，p
12、eople will beable to takemedicine to repair their organs（器官）.The medicine，made up of the basic building materials of life，will buildnew brain cells，heart cells，and so onin much the same way our bodies make new skin cells to take the place ofold ones.It is exciting to imagine that the advance in tech
13、nology may be changing the most basic condition of humanexistence，but many technical problems still must be cleared up on the way to this wonderful future.4.According to the passage，human death is now mainly caused by _.A.diseases and agingB.accidents and warC.accidents and agingD.heart disease and
14、war5.In the authors opinion，todays most important advance in technology lies in（在于）_.A.the InternetB.medicineC.brain cellsD.human organs6.Humans may live longer in the future because _.A.heart disease will be far away from usB.human brains can decide the final deathC.the basic materials of cells wil
15、l last foreverD.human organs can be repaired by new medicine7.How long can humans live in the future according to the passage?A.Over 100 years.B.More than 120 years.C.About 150 years.D.The passage doesnt tell us.CYoure in a crowd of people who are all asking for the same thing.How do you make your v
16、oice heard abovethe rest?Be different.Dont shout.Lisa,25,was waiting to board a plane flying fromLondontoAustriaforChristmaswhen the flight was cancelled.“There were about a hundred of us unable to leave,”she says.“Everyone else was shouting at the airportstaff.Instead of joining in,I walked up to t
17、he man behind the ticket desk very quietly and said,This must be soawful for you!I dont know how you deal with these situationsits not even your fault.I could never handle it aswell as you are.Without my even asking,he found me a seat on another airline with an upgrade to first class.Hewas happy to
18、do a favor forsomeone who was appreciative instead of unfriendliness.”Flattery(恭维)is an essential element of the sweet-talk strategy.“Its human psychology that stroking apersons ego(自我)with a few well-directed praises makes them want to prove you right,”says apsychologist.“Tellsomeone theyre pretty
19、and theyll instantly fix their hair;praise their sense of humor and theyll tell a joke.”You need help and theres ly no reason that the person will want to lend a hand.Allison,26.a lawyer,realizedshed made a huge mistake on a batch of documents.“The only way I could fix the problem was to get the hel
20、p ofa colleague who I knew didnt like me,”she said.Allison then went to the womans office and explained her problem.“As I was saying to the boss the otherday youre the only person who would know how to handle a situation like this,what would you suggest I do?”“Feeling pumped up(鼓励),she set about hel
21、ping me and we finished the job on time,and she was happy to help.”Allison said.8.Whatwould have happened at the airport according to paragraph 1?A.The departure hall was filled with noise.B.Someone screamed just lo be different.C.The passengers waited on board patiently.D.The airport stuff were rud
22、e to the passengers.9.Why did the man put Lisa on another airline?A.He admired Lisas beauty.B.He appreciated her attitude.C.He was ready to help others.D.He was blamed for the cancellation.10.What is the third paragraph mainly about?A.The potential benefits of ego.B.The strategy to start small talk.
23、C.The great importance of flattery.D.The value of humor in daily life.11.What can we learn about Allisons colleague?A.She was a popular lawyer.B.She was always ready to help others.C.She always got praise from Allison.D.She did a great favor for Allison eventually.DPeople saved a 20-foot orca(虎鲸)tha
24、t was stuck between rocks on an Alaskan shore by continuouslypouring water over it and protecting it from birds who circled above the defenseless whale.The whale was ultimately saved after a six-hour,labor-intensive life-saving operation.Someone spotted thelarge whale on the Prince of Wales Island n
25、ear the coast of British Columbia on the morning of July 29th.TheCoast Guard was called around 9 a.m.local time.Chance Strickland,the captain of a private yacht in Alaska,andhis crew anchored and began life-saving action that were videoed by Aroon Melane and posted on the Internet.Strickland could h
26、ear the orca calling out to killer whales swimming in the area.People on other boatsstopped with water and buckets to pour water over the animal.“There were tears coming out of its eyes,”Mr.Strickland told the local newspaper.“It was pretty sad.”The group of people formed a chain that passed buckets
27、 of seawater back and forth and poured the water onthe orca,which seemed to liven it up.It made a noise and raised its tail when it got water.The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration(NOAA)was called in,which can be seen on the videousing a machine to spray amist of seawater on the orca,wh
28、ich doubled as a way to keep the whale cool and scarethe large group of birds that were hoping to feast on the beast.Melane said in her video that the orca was stranded(搁浅)for about six hours until the tide came inandswept it back into the ocean.The group efforts of Stricklands crew and the NOAA sav
29、ed the 13-year-old killerwhale.12.Why did birds circle above the orca?A.They were eager to eat it.B.They wished to protect it.C.They were attracted by the people.D.They wanted to find a place to rest.13.What did Strickland do immediately after finding the whale?A.Posted pictures online.B.Called frie
30、nds for help.C.Took action to save it.D.Videoed the trapped animal.14.Why did the whale make a noise and raise its tail?A.To express its eager for water.B.To extend its thanks to people.C.To call out to its fellow whales.D.To show its power and sadness.15.Which can be the best title for the text?A.K
31、iller Whale Got SavedB.The Orca Inspired KindnessC.Combined Efforts WantedD.Animals and Humans United第二节（共第二节（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 1 10 0 分）分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项Benefits(好处)of Exercising OutdoorsCompared with traditional indoor workouts,outdoor exercise sometimes cal
32、led green exercise providesmore benefits.Here are several benefits of doing your workouts outdoors._16_The first,and perhaps most important benefit,is that being in nature increases feelings ofwell-being and life satisfaction.In fact,simply being outside and breathing fresh air can make you light-he
33、arted.Research shows that being in nature,also called forest bathing,reduces stress and increases relaxation,and youllsee greater levels of joy in your life.Its free.There are many benefits of working with an exercise professional in a gym or fitness facility,butdoing outdoor exercise is a great way
34、 to save money._17_For example,you can choose some commonactivities such as biking jogging,hiking or playing tennis.Its social and increases responsibility._18_You can also go out with your partner or children at thepark for some family fun.If so,youve added two main parts to your exercise program:s
35、ocial support andresponsibility._19_It doesnt take a lot of time to see the benefits.Its important to note that the benefits of outdoor exercisestart at 120 minutes per week._20_You can have a 25-minute walk every workday or a two-hour hike onweekends.More time spent exercising outside beyond those
36、120 minutes will have more benefits,but thatsagreat goal for most people.A.It makes you relaxed and happy.B.Its risky but thrilling to get close to nature.C.You can get support from your family and friends.D.Both of these are important to a long-term participation.E.You can do different outdoor work
37、outs without paying a penny.F.But you dont have to ride up and down hills at top speed to see results.G.You can join an outdoor sports club and make new friends every Saturday.第二部分第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分语言运用（共两节，满分4545 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 2020 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填
38、入空白处的最佳选项That was a happy evening for the little Down syndrome(唐氏症)girl a teenager the size of a ten-year-old.She and her family were_21_themselves at McDonalds.She made her way to the restroom.Heryounger,but_22_,brother sat quietly.He noticed something,which_23_,she had not noticed.Four teenagers h
39、ad taken an interest in the little girl the moment they_24_her.They were openlylaughing and pointing.The brother_25_for his sister.He walked to the guys.They paledslightly and looked alarmed when thistotal stranger their_26_by a year or two placed his hands_27_on their table.They studied eachother w
40、hile he was clearly in their_28_,and while they were most definitely out of their comfort zones.Thebrother_29_with one hand for one of them to move over.He_30_to sit right down next to them.Somewhat in_31_,and caught completely unprepared,they made space for him.“I was watching you makingfun of my s
41、ister,”he quietly_32_them.All four stumbled(磕磕绊绊)over their words in their rush.“Who?That was your sister?We werent making fun of her!We_33_we would never_34_ anyone.We just feltsorry for her.”But he told them again,“I watched you.”They_35_,knowing they had been caught red-handedand maybe even reali
42、zing their_36_and cruelness.Maybe they even sense the love this brother had for hissister.The brother turned_37_them and then he said_38_“I feel sorry for people like YOU!”Then he walked away.When the sister went back to her seat,the four looked away,_39_sure they lookedly anywhere_40_that little gi
43、rl.21.A.caringB.cookingC.enjoyingD.helping22.A.elderB.smallerC.biggerD.smarter23.A.thankfullyB.hopefullyC.greatlyD.cautiously24.A.robbedB.spottedC.blockedD.caught25.A.made upB.put upC.took upD.stood up26.A.colleagueB.classC.groupD.junior27.A.cautiouslyB.carefullyC.strangelyD.ly28.A.turnB.mindC.space
44、D.view29.A.remarkedB.signedC.drewD.fought30.A.intendedB.promisedC.agreedD.ordered31.A.joyB.surpriseC.peaceD.pride32.A.informedB.commandedC.convincedD.ordered33.A.resistB.complainC.swearD.insist34.A.look up atB.look up toC.look down atD.look down on35.A.wound him upB.gave inC.joined upD.called on him
45、36.A.curiosityB.violenceC.carelessnessD.rudeness37.A.toB.inC.upD.down38.A.pitifullyB.stronglyC.cruellyD.honestly39.A.madeB.were madeC.makingD.were making40.A.other thanB.better thanC.more thanD.less than第二节（共第二节（共 1 10 0 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 1515 分）分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Humans ha
46、ve created a color1 ful global civilization throughout their long development,and the civilizationof China is_41._important part of the world civilization.As a representative feature of Chinese civilization,traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)is a medicalscience_42._was formed and developed in the dail
47、y life of the people and in their fight against diseasesover thousands of years.It has produced a positive effect_43._the nations prosperity and the progress ofhuman civilization.TCM has created unique views on fitness,on diseases and on the preventionand_44._(treat)of diseases during its long histo
48、ry.It represents a combination of_45._(nature)andsocial sciences,including profound philosophical ideas of the Chinese nation.Since the founding of the Peoples Republic of China in 1949,a number of national and local naturereserves_46._(establish),andresearchhasalsobeenconductedontheprotectionofrare
49、and_47._(endanger)Chinese medicinal resources.TCMandWesternmedicinehavetheirdifferent_48._(strength),sotheycanworktogether_49._(protect)people from diseases and improve public health.It has been spread to 183countries and regions around the world and has been playing its part in promoting world peac
50、eand_50._(improve)the well-being of humans.第四部分第四部分写作（共两节，满分写作（共两节，满分4040 分）分）第一节短文改错（满分第一节短文改错（满分1010 分）分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处