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1、20202020 届普陀区中远实验学校高三英语第四次联考试题及答案届普陀区中远实验学校高三英语第四次联考试题及答案第一部分第一部分阅读（共两节，满分阅读（共两节，满分4 40 0 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项A ANational Disability Insurance Scheme(方案)The National Disability Insurance Scheme(NDIS)will transform the way Queenslande
2、rs with disability aresupported and change the way disability services are funded and delivered.Under the scheme,Queenslanders with disability will have choice and control over how they access supportand who delivers them.They will also have certainty that they will be supported throughout their lif
3、etime toachieve their personal goals.The NDIS will have an effect on the following programs.School Transport Assistance Program for Students with DisabilityThe NDIS will not disrupt existing services for qualified students.The Queensland Government will alsocontinue to provide school transport assis
4、tance for students with disability who are not qualified to receivefunding via the NDIS.For more information about the School Transport Assistance Program,and to check your qualification,visitthe Education and Training website.Taxi Subsidy(补助金)SchemeThe Queensland Governmenthas lengthened the Taxi S
5、ubsidy Scheme(TSS)membership for NDIS qualifiedmembers to 31 October,2022.This will allow more time to solve transport support arrangements under theCommonwealths NDIS.You can find more information about the TSS and your qualification on the TransLink website.Disability Parking Permit SchemeNo chang
6、es will be made to the Disability parking permit scheme when the NDIS is introduced inQueensland.Current arrangements for this scheme will be maintained.You can find more information on this scheme,and check your qualification,on the Queensland Governmentwebsite.Public Transport Concessions for Peop
7、le with DisabilityThere will be no change to concessions on public transport for people with disability when the NDIS isintroduced inQueensland.TransLink will continue to ensure concessions are provided for disabled personstravelling on public transport inQueenslandwhen the NDIS is introduced.You ca
8、n find more information about public transport discounts for people with disability,and check yourqualification,on the TransLink website,1.Which program helps drive the disabled to and from school?A.Taxi Subsidy Scheme.B.Disability Parking Permit Scheme.C.Public Transport Concessions for People with
9、 Disability.D.School Transport Assistance Program for Students with Disability.2.What can we learn about Taxi Subsidy Scheme?A.The scheme is for parking permit.B.The existing membership can be effective for longer time.C.There is no change to current arrangements for the scheme.D.The NDIS will not b
10、reak off existing services for qualified students.3.What do the four programs have in common?A.They are all related to transport.B.They are all largely affected by NDIS.C.They all can be checked on the same website.D.They all provide discounts for disabled persons.BAn afternoon nap(午睡)is one of the
11、joys of life,although too much napping could signal all is not well.Insome cultures,people will have a daily nap thisis fine.The warning comes when people start sleeping duringthe daytime,when they did not before.There is certainly a good reason to believe that daytime sleepiness as inthe Alzheimers
12、 study can be a marker of an underlying condition.For most people,napping during the day is mainly a sign that you are not getting enough sleep at night,saysDr.Neil Stanley,a sleep expert.If you feel sleepy during the day,you should think about taking a nap.That is whatthe body needs it doesnt need
13、to be kept awake with caffeine,it needs sleep.The feeling to notice issleepiness,he says,not tiredness,which could be more psychological and linked to stress.So how do you nap well?The key thing,says Stanley,is how long your nap lasts.Choose either a 20-or90-minute nap.When you fall asleep,youll qui
14、ckly go through the lighter stages of sleep into your first period ofdeep sleep.You dont want to wake up in deep sleep because thats when you wake and feel worse than you didbefore.Napping for 20 minutes means you will wake up before you go into deep sleep;napping for 90 minutesmeans youll complete
15、a sleep cycle.Once you factor in the time it takes to fall asleep some people are better at napping than others but,saysStanley,a healthy adult will fall asleep in between 5 and 12 minutes you can set an alarm,allowing a 30-to40-minute period for a short nap,and up to two hours for a longer one.A go
16、od time to nap is during the bodys natural dip in the afternoon,between 2 pm and 4 pm.You dontreally want to be napping much pastthatbecause then you are going to be eating into your night-time sleep,Stanley says.The point,he stresses,is to get good night-time sleep,which would ensure you probably d
17、ont needto nap at all.4.What does an afternoon nap indicate for most people?A.Caffeine addiction.B.Psychological stress.C.Insufficient night sleep.D.Potential physical illness.5.What is the key to a good nap?A.Duration.B.Surroundings.C.Health.D.Stages.6.What does the underlined word that in the last
18、 paragraph refer to?A.A 30-to 40-minute period.B.Between 2 pm and 4 pm.C.Between 5 and 12 minutes.D.A 20-to 90-minute period.7.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.Why to phase a napB.When to take a good napC.What to learn from a napD.How to have a successful napCYoure in a cr
19、owd of people who are all asking for the same thing.How do you make your voice heard abovethe rest?Be different.Dont shout.Lisa,25,was waiting to board a plane flying fromLondontoAustriaforChristmaswhen the flight was cancelled.“There were about a hundred of us unable to leave,”she says.“Everyone el
20、se was shouting at the airportstaff.Instead of joining in,I walked up to the man behind the ticket desk very quietly and said,This must be soawful for you!I dont know how you deal with these situationsits not even your fault.I could never handle it aswell as you are.Without my even asking,he found m
21、e a seat on another airline with an upgrade to first class.Hewas happy to do a favor forsomeone who was appreciative instead of unfriendliness.”Flattery(恭维)is an essential element of the sweet-talk strategy.“Its human psychology that stroking apersons ego(自我)with a few well-directed praises makes th
22、em want to prove you right,”says apsychologist.“Tellsomeone theyre pretty and theyll instantly fix their hair;praise their sense of humor and theyll tell a joke.”You need help and theres ly no reason that the person will want to lend a hand.Allison,26.a lawyer,realizedshed made a huge mistake on a b
23、atch of documents.“The only way I could fix the problem was to get the help ofa colleague who I knew didnt like me,”she said.Allison then went to the womans office and explained her problem.“As I was saying to the boss the otherday youre the only person who would know how to handle a situation like
24、this,what would you suggest I do?”“Feeling pumped up(鼓励),she set about helping me and we finished the job on time,and she was happy to help.”Allison said.8.Whatwould have happened at the airport according to paragraph 1?A.The departure hall was filled with noise.B.Someone screamed just lo be differe
25、nt.C.The passengers waited on board patiently.D.The airport stuff were rude to the passengers.9.Why did the man put Lisa on another airline?A.He admired Lisas beauty.B.He appreciated her attitude.C.He was ready to help others.D.He was blamed for the cancellation.10.What is the third paragraph mainly
26、 about?A.The potential benefits of ego.B.The strategy to start small talk.C.The great importance of flattery.D.The value of humor in daily life.11.What can we learn about Allisons colleague?A.She was a popular lawyer.B.She was always ready to help others.C.She always got praise from Allison.D.She di
27、d a great favor for Allison eventually.DYou run into the grocery store to quickly pick up your item.You grab what you need and head to the front ofthe store.After quickly sizing up the check-out lines,you choose the one that looks fastest.You chose wrong.People getting in other lines long after you
28、have already checked out and headed to the parking lot.Why does thisseem to always happen to you?Well,as it turns out,its just math that is working against you.A grocery store tries to have enoughemployees at the checkout lines to get all their customers through with minimum delay.But sometimes,like
29、 on aSunday afternoon,they get super busy.Because most grocery stores dont have the physical space to add morecheckout lines,their system becomes overburdened.Some small interruption a price check,a particularlytalkative customer will have downstream effects,holding up the entire line behind them.If
30、 there are three lines at the store,these delays will happen randomly at different registers(收银台).Thinkabout the probability.The chances of your line being that fastest one are only one in three,which means you havea two-thirds chance of not being in the fastest line.So its not just in your mind:Ano
31、ther line is probably movingfaster thanyours.Now,mathematicians have come up with a good solution,which they call queuing theory,to this problem:Just make all customers stand in one long snaking line,called a serpentine line,and serve each person at the frontwith the next available register.With thr
32、ee registers,this method is about three times faster on average than themore traditional approach.This is what they do at most banks,Trader Joes,and some fast-food places.With aserpentine line,a long delay at one register wont unfairly punish the people who lined up behind it.Instead,it willslow eve
33、ryone down a little bit.12.What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph?A.Queuing in a line.B.A shopping experience.C.A rush in the morning.D.Cutting in a line.13.According to the article,what may cause delays in checking out?A.The lack of employees in the grocery store.B.Some unexpected dela
34、ys of certain customers.C.The increasing items bought by customers.D.A worsening shopping system of the store.14.What is the solution given by mathematicians?A.Employing more workers for checking out.B.Limiting the number of queuing people.C.Making only one line available.D.Always standing in the sa
35、me line.15.Whats the principle behind the queuing theory?A.To pursue the maximum benefit.B.To leave success or failure to luck.C.To avoid the minimum loss.D.To spread the risk equally among everyone.第二节（共第二节（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 1 10 0 分）分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项Making o
36、ther people feel good feels goodMaking other people feel good feels good,and best of all,it requires little more than a generous heart.Studies show that people feel happier when they do something kind for another person,and both recipients(接受者)and good deed doers can get the benefits.It cant be a sm
37、arter idea to create this World KindnessDay._16_Learn a friends languagePicking up a bit of your friends or co-workers first language and speaking it with them shows them that youcare about and take an interest in their experiences.Someone feeling included and respected will feel a greatersense of b
38、elonging,an important part of happiness._17_Reaching out to someone for the first time in a long time can be an instant remedy(处理方法)for whatevertroubles you.Its as simple as a text,a note or a call.Let someone know youre thinking of them,even after sometime apart.Studies suggest strong relationships
39、 can improve physical health,too.Sincerely compliment someoneA respectful comment that comes from the heart about someones unique hair style,excellent performanceor their great solution to a problem at work might be all it takes to improve someones mood._18_Collect trash you see around your neighbor
40、hoodPicking up trash and recyclable items on the street beautifies your community and benefits theenvironment._19_The environment cant clean itself,after all!Thank the people in your lifeThey are the security guard outside of your workplace,the supermarket worker you see every day and yourmom._20_Th
41、ank people for the things,big and small,that they do that improve your life.Appreciation ispriceless.A.Have eye contact with friends.B.Reconnect with a friend or family member.C.It might even inspire others to take up the task with you.D.Without their help,your world might not be efficient(高效的).E.Op
42、en your heart with some small,free ways to make someones day.F.Make sure the people you spend time with are supportive of your goals.G.Others positive words could help some people be a bit kinder to themselves,too.第二部分第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分语言运用（共两节，满分4545 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 2020 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 30
43、30 分）分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项A mouse looked through a hole in the wall to see the farmer and his wife opening a package.He was veryfrightened that it was a mousetrap._21_to the farm yard,the mouse announced the_22_“There is amousetrap in the house!There is a mouse trap in the house
44、!Raising her head,the_23_who was looking forfood said,“Mr.Mouse,this is a_24_problem for you,but it is of no importance to me;I cannot be botheredby it.”The mouse_25_the pig and told him,“There is a mousetrap in the house.”“I am so_26_,Mr.Mouse,”sympathized the pig,“but there is nothing I can do abo
45、ut it to_27_you.”The mouse turned to the cow,whoreplied,“Does a mousetrap have_28_to do with me?Am I in great danger?”The mouse wasvery_29_and then he returned to the house to_30_the mousetrap alone.That very night a sound of the mousetrap_31_its prey was heard._32_the farmers wife rushedto see what
46、 was caught,she was_33_by the poisonous snake the trap had caught.In the darkness,she didnot see it was a big poisonous snake whose tail the trap had caught.She got a high fever soon,so the farmer killedthe chicken to cook_34_chicken soup for her.Her_35_became worse so that friends and neighborscame
47、 to_36_with her day and night.To_37_them,the farmer killed the pig.However,the farmerswife did not get well,unfortunately,she_38_and many people came for her funeral so that the farmer hadthe cow killed to provide_39_for all of them to eat._40_the next time you hear that someone is facing a problem,
48、you should try your best to help him orher because it may concern you in a larger degree.21.A.TravelingB.LeadingC.PointingD.Returning22.A.ideaB.mindC.warningD.story23.A.cowB.pigC.snakeD.chicken24.A.seriousB.differentC.strangeD.normal25.A.arrive atB.turned toC.asked forD.moved to26.A.sorryB.gladC.exc
49、itedD.honest27.A.giveB.helpC.showD.teach28.A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing29.A.tiredB.ashamedC.disappointedD.satisfied30.A.buyB.protectC.hideD.face31.A.findingB.meetingC.catchingD.watching32.A.BeforeB.IfC.AfterD.When33.A.encouragedB.attractedC.bittenD.beaten34.A.saltyB.freshC.bitterD.swee
50、t35.A.sicknessB.workC.temperatureD.problem36.A.quarrelB.sitC.sleepD.go37.A.feedB.pleaseC.supportD.invite38.A.diedB.escapedC.recoveredD.changed39.A.boneB.breadC.meatD.soup40.A.ButB.AndC.ForD.So第二节（共第二节（共 1 10 0 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 1515 分）分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Nailartisincreasingl