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1、20202020 届无锡市江南中学高三英语模拟试卷及答案解析届无锡市江南中学高三英语模拟试卷及答案解析第一部分第一部分阅读（共两节，满分阅读（共两节，满分4 40 0 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项A AStudents,teachers,and local community members are strongly encouraged to register online to receivereal-time information of em
2、ergency events fromColumbiaUniversity.Text message warnings will only be used in rare cases where ongoing events causean immediate threat orhave a significant influence.Possible situations include severe weather conditions,emergency campus closures,crimes in progress that may endanger the community,
3、and major transportation interruptions.Read instructions on how to sign up for emergency notifications（通知）.ColumbiastudentsColumbiastudents can easily register for text message notifications.Simply enter Student Services Online,click on Text Message Enrollment and add your cellphone number.Students
4、can register parents or familymembers by following the instructions for the public below.ColumbiateachersColumbiateachers can register for text message notifications by following the step by step instructions below:Register with your UNI and password atmy.columbia.edu.Select Faculty&Staffat the top
5、of the page.Select Contact Details.Click the+under Phone.Select Campus Alert 1.Enter your mobile number.To receive emergency information on additional mobile phones,you may follow the above instructions forCampus Alert2 and Campus Alert 3 for a total of three.Community/General PublicCommunity/Genera
6、l Public interested in receiving emergency information fromColumbiacan sign up byclicking on the Register button on the registration page and entering their email and mobile number.Users willreceive confirmation code（密码）on their phone and will need to confirm their account via email.Users can choose
7、 not to use the Emergency Text Alert System at any time by texting STOP to 226787,calling226789 or sending an email tolr27682.cumc.columbia.edu.1.Which is a possiblesituation where a text message will be sent?A.The temperature will drop slightly tomorrow.B.The campus will be closed during Christmas.
8、C.The main railway system of the city is interrupted.D.A bank robber is being sentenced in the court of the city.2.Which step comes before the others when teachers register?A.Selecting Campus Alert.B.Entering mobile numbers.C.Clicking+under Phone.D.Selecting Faculty&Staff.3.How can users stop receiv
9、ing text messages?A.By sending an email.B.By texting STOP to 226789.C.By managing information online.D.By making a phone call to 226787.BNewspapers in Great Britainvarygreatly in their ways of carrying the news.There are serious papers for thosewho want to know about important happenings everywhere,
10、both at home and abroad.There are popularnewspapers for those who prefer entertainment to information.The London newspaper that is best known outside Great Britain is probably the Times.It began in 1785,andhas a high reputation for believable news and serious opinions on the news.It calls itself an
11、independent paper,which means that it does not give its support to a particular political party.Its leading articles give the opinions ofthe editors,not those of the owners of the paper.Letters to the editor are printed in the newspaper.These parts of the Times are always interesting.Most ofthe lett
12、ers are serious subjects.But from time to time there will be long letters on the subject which is not at allserious,perhaps on a new fashion of dress,or the bad manners of the young people,compared with manners ofthirty years ago.4.If you want to get pleasure,please buy yourself _.A.a serious newspa
13、perB.foreign newspaperC.any independent paperD.a popular newspaper5.The Times has been famous to outside Great Britain for _ years.A.19B.85C.236D.2296.The Times is an independent paper because _.A.it supports no political partiesB.it is not controlled by the British GovernmentC.it gives special supp
14、ort to all the political parties.D.the editors opinions are not examined by the owners of the paper7.The underlined word“vary”in the passage probably means“_”.A.improveB.compete with each otherC.are differentD.keep in touch with each otherCIdentifying the chemical makeup of pigment(色素)used in ancien
15、t documents,paintings,and watercolor1 sis criticalto restoring and conserving the precious artworks.However,despite numerous efforts,scientists hadbeen unable to determine the source of folium,a popular blue dye used to color1 manuscripts(手稿)in Europeduring the middle ages from the 5th to the 15th c
16、entury.Now,a team of researchers fromPortugalhas finallyuncovered the mysterious ingredient responsible for the gorgeous blueish-purple color1 that helped bring ancientillustrations and texts to life.The research team began byporing overinstructions penned by European dye makers from the 12th,14th,a
17、nd 15th centuries.They found what they were seeking in a 15th-century text entitledThe Book on How to MakeAll the Color Paints for Illuminating Books.However,translating the instructions was no easy task.It was written inthe now extinct Judaeo-Portuguese language,and though the source of the dye was
18、 traced back to a plant,noname was mentioned.However,by piecing together suggestions from the text,the scientists were able to determine that the dyewas made from the bluish-green berries of the chrozophora tinctoria plant.After an extensive search,the teamfound a few varieties of the plant growing
19、along the roadside near the town ofMonsarazin southPortugal.The detailed instructions gave the researchers critical clues including the best time to pick the berries.“You need to squeeze the fruits,being careful not to break the seeds,and then to put them on linen(亚麻).”Thescientist says the detail w
20、as important since broken seeds polluted the pigment,producing an inferior quality ink.The dyed linen,which was left to dry,was an efficient way to store and transport the pigment during ancient times.When needed,the artist would simply cut off a piece of the cloth and dip it with water to squeeze o
21、ut the bluecolor1.Once the key ingredient had been identified,the researchers began to determine the dyes molecularstructure.To their surprise,they found that folium was not like any other known permanent blue dyes it was anentirely new class of color1,one they named chrozophoridin.“Chrozophoridin w
22、as used in ancient times to makea beautiful blue dye for painting.”the team wrote in the study.“Thus,we believe that this will not be our finalword on this amazing plant and its story and that further discoveries will follow soon.”8.The primary purpose of the study is to _.A.restore and conserve anc
23、ient precious artworksB.determine the substance making up the foliumC.prove the ancient dye-making technique was organicD.identify which class of color1 folium belongs to9.The underlined phrase“poring over”in the second paragraph means _.A.discussing publiclyB.testing repeatedlyC.passing directlyD.r
24、eading carefully10.What can be learned about the blue dye folium?A.It was essentially an inferior type of ink.B.It was the only kind made from wild berries.C.It could be carried and used easily.D.It was carefully squeezed from broken seeds.11.The article is mainly about _.A.how the mystery ofa thous
25、and-year-old blue dye was solvedB.why the researchers took the trouble to recreate the dyeC.what needs to be done to make an organic dye from a plantD.when and where the discovery of the dye was madeDAn anti-obesity program for Australian girls didnt lead to any improvements in their diet,physical a
26、ctivitiesor body weight a year later,according to a new report.Findings from the school-based intervention(介入),which involved exercise sessions and nutritionworkshops for lower-income girls,are the latest disappointment in a lot of research attempting tohead offadultobesity and the disease risks tha
27、t come with it.Especially during the middle-and high-school years,girls physical activity reduces obviously,according tolead researcher David Lubans,from theUniversityofNewcastleinNew South Wales,Australia.He said,“In the futurewe need to make the programs more interesting and exciting and present i
28、nformation in a way that is meaningfulto adolescent girl.”Lubans and his workmates conducted their study in 12 schools in low-income areas ofNew South Wales.Atthe start of the study,girls in both groups weighed an average of close to 130pounds,with about four in tenconsidered overweight.Over the nex
29、t year,adolescents in the intervention group were given pedometers(计步器)to encourage walking and running and invited to nutrition workshops and regular exercise sessions during theschoolday and at lunchtime.Participation in some of those activities were less than ideal.For example,the girlswent to on
30、ly one-quarter of lunchtime exercise sessions,and less than one in ten completed at-home physicalactivity or nutrition challenges,the researchers reported.At the end of the year,girls in both groups had gained asimilar amount of weight and there was no difference in their average body fat.Preventive
31、 medicine researcher Robert Klesges said that although some anti-obesity programs have helpedadults lose weight,the teen population has always been a source of failure for researchers.“The common belief is:nothing works,”he said.“And we have got to get beyond that.”“We need to think outside the box,
32、”said Klesges,who wasnt involved in the new study.“That could includelearning from what has worked in adult studies,such as giving meal replacement drinks or prepared foods toteens who have trouble making changes to their diet.Or,it could mean using a“step-care”method rather thanresearchers or their
33、 doctor telling them to keep doing the same thing.”Klesges said.12.The underlined words“head off”in Paragraph 2 can best be replaced by“_”.A.damageB.defendC.preventD.affect13.The methods used in the program to stop obesity dont include _.A.walking and runningB.inviting them to nutrition workshopsC.j
34、oining exercise sessions regularlyD.giving meal replacement drinks14.The main reason for the failure of the anti-obesity program is probably that _.A.the participants didnt take an active part in itB.the program was not interesting and exciting to participantsC.the participants didnt get extra nutri
35、tion or exercise helpD.the program didnt pay attention to healthy exercise15.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A.As researchers,it is important to have creative research methods.B.Researchers need to give meals or prepare foods to participants.C.Teen girls have no difficulty in making cha
36、nges to their diet.D.Some ant-obesity programs have not helped adults lose weight.第二节（共第二节（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 1 10 0 分）分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项Today is a perfect day that can leave you with good memories you may someday share with your friends.Hereshow:_16_You can see
37、 or do something a million times,but you can only see or do it for the first time once.As aresult,first time experiences usually leave a deep mark in our minds for the rest of our lives.So try to experiencesomething different and youll have more memories!Work on something thats great to you._17_Life
38、 is short.Today is the day to take action.Smile and notice whats right.Everything that happens in life is neither good nor bad._18_And no matter howit turns out,it always ends up just the way it should.Either you succeed or you learn something.Be true to yourself.The only shoes you can wear are your
39、 own.If you arent being yourself,you arent trulyliving._19_Make a new friend.People are interesting creatures(生物),and no two people are exactly alike._20_Find outwhat makes them different.Theyll likely open your eyes to wonderful ideas.And you never know,they just mightchange your life.Be present.Be
40、 here now.Remember,right now is the only dear moment to you.Right now is life.Dont miss it.A.Try something new.B.Learn a new skill.C.And in fact,youre only existing.D.It just depends on your opinion.E.So meet someone new today.F.Make yourself busy with something meaningful.G.Pay close attention to w
41、hat youre doing.第二部分第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分语言运用（共两节，满分4545 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 2020 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项My dad believed in responsibility,independence and new experience!One day,he came from work early andsaw me watching a local TV show Talent Sprouts（天才萌
42、芽）It didnt_21_Dad long to look into my eyes,You can_22_Ave Marie,thinking of it as an unforgettable experience to be on TV.I withdrew（退缩）Ididnt want to.But I knew it would be_23_to argue.When my musical teacher agreed that Icould_24_the show,I mailed my_25_with the required information.I decided not
43、 to tell anyone outside my family about my show.Soon arrived the day when it wasmy_26_to perform.The first two players performed smoothly.I was next._27_,I went to the piano,andbegan to play.Easy,so easy.Right to the end of performance,I suddenly realized I should not be at the end.Myheart jumped to
44、 my mouth.I had_28_a part,a huge part.How did that happen?How can I_29_asolution fast enough to get smoothly back and fill in the missing part?However,I didnt._30_,I had thecourage to smile at the camera_31_the light went off.Finally,I was presented a certification（证书）of_32_On my way back home,I fel
45、t more relieved than_33_.In truth,the other three were far_34_.Iwas glad I hadnt told my friends my appearance on TV.I would avoid sympathy or being_35_The next day,my classmate,Chard Larson,came to me.I saw you on TV,he said.Uh-oh,my_36_wasabout to be broadcast to my classmates.The_37_I feared woul
46、d follow.But before I could defend myselfor_38_for my performance,he continued.You should have told people you were going to be on TV.Youwere good.His generosity touchedme and almost shocked me.He played the piano and we shared the same teacher.Iknew he was several levels higher than me.I got some c
47、omposure（镇静）,and self-confidence from the experience on Talent Sprouts.But fromChadswords I got more than I would have from_39_playing or winning the competition._40_like talent,begins with sprouts.21.A.takeB.bringC.lastD.continue22.A.operateB.performC.appreciateD.watch23.A.regardlessB.uselessC.powe
48、rlessD.thoughtless24.A.failB.discoverC.handleD.cancel25.A.postcardB.parcelC.invitationD.application26.A.turnB.dutyC.orderD.charge27.A.AnxiousB.CuriousC.ConfidentD.Delighted28.A.leftB.jumpedC.slidD.missed29.A.pick outB.set outC.work outD.break out30.A.At mostB.At leastC.At onceD.At present31.A.ifB.be
49、causeC.whileD.before32.A.educationB.reactionC.graduationD.participation33.A.disappointedB.guiltyC.shockedD.disturbed34.A.betterB.intelligentC.considerateD.worse35.A.ignoredB.teasedC.respectedD.marked36.A.experienceB.taleC.failureD.legend37.A.pityB.shameC.regretD.depression38.A.forgiveB.bargainC.apol
50、ogizeD.appreciate39.A.perfectB.terribleC.brokenD.messy40.A.ResponsibilityB.StruggleC.DeterminationD.Kindness第二节（共第二节（共 1 10 0 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 1515 分）分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Airplane seats beside the window are often the most wanted.One passenger couldnt sit beside a window,sot